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redirected from Main.OedipusRex

Oedipus Rex redirects here. If you're looking for the character archetype that this play named, it's Oedipus Complex.

The first in a series of three plays by the Greek Tragedian Sophocles. The play tells of the downfall of the king Oedipus from his lofty position, due to hubris (pride), which seems to be the leading cause of death, despair, and destruction in Thebes.

The play opens with a terrible plague ravaging Oedipus' kingdom. Creon, the Queen's brother, return from the oracle at Thebes with news that the plague will not be lifted until the true murderer of the old King is found. The blind prophet Tiresias warns Oedipus that he really really does not want to know who the true cause of the plague is. However, Oedipus is driven by both honor and a dedication to his people to root out the cause of this evil. It turns out Oedipus himself is the cause of the plague. The reasons behind it are long and complicated.

When Oedipus was born, it was foretold he would kill his father and marry his mother. His father orders his son to be left in the wilderness to die. This does not work. Oedipus ends up being adopted by another pair of royals who fail to tell him that they are not his birth parents. Oedipus eventually gets wind of the prophecy from his birth and leaves home to avoid that fate. He ends up heading back towards his birth kingdom to solve the Riddle Of The Sphinx. On the way he unknowingly encounters his father, who, for lack of a better term, cuts Oedipus off in traffic. Words are exchanged and by the end of it Oedipus' real father is dead by his hand. Continuing on his way, he solves the Riddle of the Sphinx, freeing his birth kingdom from the beast. In gratitude, the people make him king and he unknowingly marries his mother. And has children with her. It is this state of affairs, his father's blood on his hands and his, erm, relationship with his mother, that has thrown things out of whack in his kingdom.

Oedipus' wife/mother figures things out shortly before he does and hangs herself. Upon finding her body, Oedipus gouges his eyes out with her broaches. Now a completely broken man, Oedipus goes into exile with his children.

The other two plays are Oedipus At Colonus and Antigone. Fragments of another play, The Progeny, were discovered in 2005. The Progeny was about the Seven Against Thebes.

This play contains examples of:

  • Blind Seer - Teiresias. And like most prophets, nobody listens to him until it's too late.
  • Break The Haughty - In spades. Oedipus goes from a strong and beloved king to a shell of his former self in the course of a single day.
  • Eye Scream - A broach pin to the eye cannot feel good.
  • Irony - This play reeks of it.
  • It Was His Sled - The play was based on an old story and written with the expectation that the audience knew the ending.
  • Pride - Couldn't have a Greek tragedy without some hubris.
  • Moral Dissonance - A lot of people forget that the whole situation came about because Oedipus killed a whole lot of people, including his father, for what amounts to cutting him off in traffic. Values Dissonance?
  • Newer Than They Think - The play is Older Than Feudalism but is actually a prequel to Antigone.
  • Oedipus Complex - Averted, actually. While Freud named his (in)famous complex after him, Oedipus does not actually show any signs of this. He murders his father and marries his mother without realizing who either one truly is.
  • Parental Incest - Oedipus' wife is his mother and all his children are also his half-siblings.
  • Prophecies Are Always Right - Unfortunately for Oedipus.
  • Riddle Of The Sphinx
  • Screw Destiny - Subverted. Oedipus tried this but in Greece Destiny screws you.
  • Values Dissonance - To a Greek watching this play, Oedipus would've deserved what was coming to him because of his pride. Nowadays, it just seems kinda mean spirited.
  • Why Dont You Just Shoot Him - Seriously, when has abandoning your child in the wild ever worked in these sorts of situations? That's just asking for the gods to screw you over.
    • It's probably because the gods hate kinslayers. They do stuff like turn you into wolves and the like, you don't want to save your palm from being burnt by cutting off your hand after all.
  • You Cant Fight Fate - Despite his best intentions, Oedipus ends up fulfilling the terms of his prophecy.