From the first episode, one Grinder apparently survives Dillon's rampage, hobbling for a few steps before collapsing to reveal that half of it is gone. Apparently its designers also gave us the ED-209.
Ziggy's outfit during the pilot and flashbacks was clearly inspired by Spike Spiegel. They even got the hair right.
The computer screen thing sounds like a shout out to Go Go Sentai Boukenger's Mr Voice, who also turned out to be a genius teenage girl.
And of course the two guys chained-together and yanking each other around happens as well.
Between graduation and Corinth, Flynn joins some aborigine people as part of a Peace Corps-like group, and ends up with some familiar-looking facepaint.
Flashback montages of Flynn from that same period were firing by awfullyfast.
Don't forget Dillon searching for hints to his missing memories by heading out to find a location in the middle of nowhere, its location plucked from his subconscious...
And "In And Out" actually had Dr K uttering "Scott, Summer..."
It's a bit of a stretch, but the MOTW from "Blitz", being a Mad Scientist who speaks in Creepy Monotone and gives Dillon the codename D44, reminded anime fans a lot of Kururu.
Tenaya executes the Frankensteiner in "Key To The Past", which is appropriate as this is the week where she's revealed to be a brainwashed Dragon much like Cammy was. Which might also explain her braids.
In one episode, when soldiers are blasting away at Sawbot V2, Scott tells them to stop, going word for word, "That armor's too strong for blasters!"
In "End Game", the music playing when all the hybrids in Corinth are activated sounds like the "Terminator on the Rampage" theme from The Sarah Connor Chronicles.
Also Episode 17, Prisoners, had the following conversation: