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Urgo: I didn't mean to.
Jack, Samantha, Daniel: He didn't mean to.
Teal'c: It was not his intention.
Stargate SG-1, "Urgo"

Verbal affectation common to characters who are heavily disassociated from Earth-culture, especially to mark a character as very serious and/or intellectual. Most common among The Spock. Similar to a mild form of Robo Speak - smarter robots will use Spock Speak instead of Robo Speak. Also sometimes applied to characters from the past, perhaps under the misguided assumption that slang is a modern invention.

Spock Speak is a collection of verbal mannerisms designed to show that a character may be functionally fluent in English, but lacks the usual sense of the poetry of the language that one develops through normal conversation. It distances the speaker from human society, but also gives a sense that the speaker is very smart. Of course, if they're so smart, it's something of a mystery why they can't learn to sound more like a human being and less like a robot.

Specific affectations usually include:
  • Excessively rigid adherence to proper word-use and grammar.
  • Total (or near-total) avoidance of contractions (except when the actor forgets)
  • Avoidance of slang
  • Clipped tones and a very precise way of speaking, underplaying emotions (except for a sort of mild disappointment in the listener)
  • Heavy use of the Expospeak Gag
  • An inability to learn metaphor and figures of speech (see Malaproper)
  • Inability to get or tell jokes
  • Preferring longer or more technical terms to simpler ones ("Affirmative" instead of "Yes")
  • Heavy use of understated, single-word reactions ("Fascinating," "Indeed."), without any intensifiers: "Indeed" would work equally well as a response to "Would you like some coffee?" as to "They're going to kill us all!"
  • A preference for the passive voice over active voice ("It is done" vs "I did it").

Bizarrely, these affectations can be combined with Ye Olde Butcherede Englishe in some examples of Pardon Me Stewardess I Speak Iambic Pentameter.

Real world note: There are people in the real world for whom Spock Speak is natural. When the size of the vocabulary exceeds by far the level of social skill, people naturally use their strengths to compensate for their weaknesses — or indeed, may not realize that there is something abnormal about their using grammar and vocabulary that is perfectly familiar to them. Autism causes a focus on precision and difficulty recognizing social cues; when accompanied by high intelligence, this focus may make slang and contractions seem pointlessly vague. People with high-functioning autism and Asperger's syndrome (for which "pedantic speech" is a diagnostic criterion), though in modern times they are taught (or teach themselves) colloquial speech, may prefer to speak using something like Spock Speak. Before high-functioning autism was an official diagnosis, such people often found themselves at home as university professors—possibly the origin for the Spock-speaking "absent-minded professor". Nowadays, most fictional examples of that stereotype either have such a condition or are subject to speculation (canonical or otherwise) that they do.

Legal jargon can also be considered a real-life case of Spock Speak. Sometimes, all it takes to create a void in a contract or a law is a grammar mistake; as a result, legal documents must be written very precisely and carefully, in order to allow for only one way to understand the text. Usually, this involves writing the documents in a highly rigid and formal grammar, using the legal terms exactly as defined in the laws and the legal terms dictionary, and using any other word exactly as defined in Merriam-Webster's (or the OED, if you're British). However the accepted dictionary definitions of words can still be quite subjective. And a long history of trying to make laws more specific and rigid by using increasingly specialized language has left most laws bloated and confusing. In fact a lawyers main job is to interpret the written word of the law — hence the need for court cases, as they tend to interpret it in favor of their client.

In addition, some non-native speakers speak this way due to imperfect grasp of the language (and because, unfortunately enough, this is the kind of English taught in schools and universities, while "ordinary" speech can only be learned in the street, by conversing with native speakers). Not to mention that the language learned from a standard educational tape or university course is almost entirely devoid of idiom and local dialect, and while it often includes very useful words and phrases (such as the days of the week, or how to ask for something in a store), very little emphasis is placed on practical use of the language. As Robin Williams pointed out in Good Morning, Vietnam, you're not going to survive very long in urban America by asking for cheese and butter all the time.

Much of literal Spock Speak - what the character Spock says - can be traced back to (of all things) American commercial aviation. Gene Roddenberry worked as a TWA pilot before he moved to Los Angeles. The limitations of 1940s and 1950s communications equipment made it hard for a listener to tell the difference between a quick "yes" and a quick "no" - both would sound like a staticky "uh". "Affirmative" and "negative" were easier to differentiate. Standard, precise language also made it easier for pilots to communicate in emergencies - they didn't have to stop to think what to say. Roddenberry may have based the character of Spock on pilots he knew, in the same way that he based the character of Kirk on Daryl Gates of the LAPD. Yes, that one.

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