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"...'Based on the hit movie series'.... Wait, is it really a hit if the first one was great but the latter two were disappointing failures that made money off the inertia?"
Morgan Webb, X-Play

As the number of films in a series swells, the probability of an entry that is unmitigated crap jumps to a number greater than 50% with the second installment, and approaches 100% thereafter.

Sequels to movies, generally unplanned ones (as opposed to a planned trilogy for example) and created on the impetus of box office revenue (Roger Ebert, in his Bigger Little Movie Glossary, defines "sequel" as "a filmed deal"), are rarely as good as the movie they're a sequel to. If there is a third installment, it will frequently mark a sharp downhill turn even when the second movie turned out all right. And even if there's a good trilogy, going beyond that has an even greater chance of crap.

Common symptoms of Sequelitis (that is, things which contribute to a sequel not being as well received as the original) include, but are not limited to:

  • The casual (and sometimes callous) bumping off of beloved characters whose actors refused to return for the sequel.
  • The mysterious unexplained departure of a hero's love interest (either because the actor or actress refused to return for the sequel or because the producers thought the Shippers would lose interest in the hero if he or she was married.)
  • In cases where the love interest sticks around for the sequel, expect a pre-movie relationship downgrade, ie: the hero and their love interest growing apart off-camera, before the events in the sequel take place. This allows the producers to "rerun" the romantic elements which worked so well in the first movie, as the hero and their love interest "rediscover" how much they truly loved each other and resolve to get back together. (See the Ghostbusters and Naked Gun movies for examples of this.)
  • Wacky Wayside Tribes begin choking the plot to conceal the fact that the writers have basically run out of story.
  • It's natural for producers to try and recapture the magic and tone which made the first movie so successful. However, oftentimes they'll think to themselves: "Hmm. X worked really well in the first movie. If we ramp X up and show ten times as much of it in the second movie, people will love it!" Unfortunately for us moviegoers, "X" usually is toilet humor, sadistic slapstick violence, or something else equally repulsive.
  • A tendency for the property to escalate into more science fiction, fantasy, or all around ''cartoonish'' elements, when the original at least made some attempt at being realistic (or at least low-key and consistent in its unrealism).
  • Many sequels begin to suffer from Pandering To The Base. Although it may seem like a good idea at the time — who better to try and get onside than the fans of the franchise? — this rarely ends well; usually, trying to please the fans ends up both (a) isolating a potential new audience and (b) annoying the fans, who are often made to realize that what they think they want isn't necessarily what they actually want, and are very quick and loud to say so. Many filmmakers often have little actual understanding of what fans do want, having merely perused a handful of message boards and assuming they speak for all fandom, if they even do that much research; in essence they end up catering to a Straw Fan. This is particularly the case when bringing back a much beloved character who unexpectedly won the audience over in the first movie, only to do nothing interesting with them or, worse, Flanderize them so much that they end up being a one-dimensional caricature of the charming and multi-faceted character they fell in love with in the first place.
  • The increasing insistence these days of any successful blockbuster movie to be stretched out to make a trilogy, whether the plot or characters particularly call for one or not; as such, a high-quality and self-contained first movie will often be artificially extended (with or without a Sequel Hook) into two bloated, incoherent sequels with the plot extended beyond its limits and stretched too thin between them.

The format of the sequel also enters the equation. If it's a Direct-to-Video sequel, chances are high that it sucks (unless it is part of the DCAU).

The dreadful compulsion on the part of writers and filmmakers to add new chapters to perfectly good works has been likened to an addiction, sometimes termed sequelholism. The writers sometimes seem aware of this, and as a run of sequels are produced they may drop numbering the movies entirely and start adding cliche subtitles. This only makes it harder to guess the order to watch for new fans. If they aren't aware of this, then, in the end, odds are First Installment Wins.

The inverse is a Surprisingly Improved Sequel. Distantly related to Adaptation Decay. For a strangely divergent sequel, see In Name Only. For a sequel that retains the monster or villain but features none of the original heroes, see Villain Based Franchise. Can be caused by a poor choice in Sequel Escalation, and lead up to Franchise Zombie. Backlash against sequels has made many reviewers Sequelphobic.

Examples

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