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M.C. Escher (full name: Maurits Cornelius Escher) was a Dutch graphical artist whose art is known for being both mathematical in nature and brain- bending. Some common elements in his prints include: - Structures or situations in which each individual element is plausible, but which become impossible when taken as a whole.
- Tessellations
— that is, patterns which could extend over the entire plane if repeated indefinitely.
Many works will reference some of these constructions he invented or popularized — some common choices are Relativity , a room with various staircases and landings using different directions of gravity, Drawing Hands , in which two hands are each drawing the other into existence, and Ascending and Descending , a staircase which goes up or down forever ( based on the Penrose Stairway ). (Escher also happens to be a close contemporary of Rene Magritte, whose works also mess with the viewers' heads, though not in the same way.) A long list of Escher in popular culture can be found in this page . Oh, just to mention, he's also "Weird Al" Yankovic's favorite MC.
ReferencesTo RelativityAnime and Manga- An episode of Sayonara, Zetsubou-Sensei concludes with a fake show-within-a-show involving the character Kaere as a Hot Teacher. Since she's teaching geometry, she's shown strolling through several famous Escher works.
Film- Labyrinth: The Goblin King's final chamber was clearly based on this, and Sarah has a print of Relativity in her room.
Live-Action TV- Warehouse 13 has the "Escher Vault," which is a room constructed like Relativity, which is constantly changing at high speed. You need special equipment of one kind or another to get through it.
Theme Parks- The Haunted Mansion at Disney World now includes a "Relativity" room, complete with ghostly footprints appearing on the steps, usually at extreme angles to the direction of gravity.
Video Games- A choice adventure in the Kingdom of Loathing - more specifically, the Haunted Art Gallery - starts here, and all directions seem to be as if this work was providing directions (up, down, or sideways).
- In King's Quest VII, you have to get through a room shaped like this in Archduke Fifi's manor.
Web ComicsWeb OriginalWestern AnimationTo other worksFilm- Inception has two sets of Ascending and Descending (and hence Penrose stairs
)-inspired stairs: Arthur shows a fairly large one to Ariadne during her training and later makes good with an ass-kicking use of a second one in the second dream level's hotel. - Escher's work Eye is seen in Donnie Darko, on Donnie's wall as a poster.
Literature- In the Discworld novel Moving Pictures, the layout of the Library of Unseen University is described as "a topographical nightmare, [...] that would make M. C. Escher go for a good lie down, or possibly sideways." In Guards! Guards!, old-fashioned bookshops are said to be looking like "as though they were designed by M.C. Escher on a bad day".
- Gödel, Escher, Bach includes (along with many other references to Escher, as one might infer from the title) a dialogue in which the characters find themselves inside "Convex and Concave" and "Reptiles".
Live-Action TVMusicShort Film- The animated short Hallucii
features Penrose stairs in an urban environment. Video Games- Dantes Inferno has a room evocative of "Other World".
- The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess features the Oocca, which resemble the human-bird... things in Another World.
- In Adventure Quest Worlds, the town of Mobius is the victim of the First Lord of Chaos: Escherion. The entire quest chain to confront him is filled with M.C. Escher references, fitting of a Lord of Chaos.
- In Chrono Cross, a sojourn through a place that appears to be outside reality, or something, features a tower with an endless staircase like that in Ascending and Descending.
Web Original- The SCP Foundation references the Penrose staircase of Ascending And Descending when a living drawing is asked to walk it. She thinks it's neat, and asks why more stairways aren't like this.
- In the Furcadia contest dream "Puzzle Mansion", the stairway works like this.
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