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M.C. Escher (full name: Maurits Cornelius Escher) was a Dutch graphical artist whose art is known for being both mathematical in nature and brain- bending. Some common elements in his prints include: - Structures or situations in which each individual element is plausible, but which become impossible when taken as a whole.
- Tessellations
— that is, patterns which could extend over the entire plane if repeated indefinitely.
Many works will reference some of these constructions he invented or popularized — some common choices are Relativity , a room with various staircases and landings using different directions of gravity, Drawing Hands , in which two hands are each drawing the other into existence, and Ascending and Descending , a staircase which goes up or down forever ( based on the Penrose Stairway ). (Escher also happens to be a close contemporary of Rene Magritte, whose works also mess with the viewers' heads, though not in the same way.) A long list of Escher in popular culture can be found in this page . Oh, just to mention, he's also "Weird Al" Yankovic's favorite MC.
ReferencesTo RelativityAnime and Manga- An episode of Sayonara, Zetsubou-Sensei concludes with a fake show-within-a-show involving the character Kaere as a Hot Teacher. Since she's teaching geometry, she's shown strolling through several famous Escher works.
Comic Books- A strip in an early issue of Marvel's Epic Illustrated is about a demonic architect boasting to a lady friend about the new house he's designed, which is finally revealed to be based on a mixture of Relativity and other works. The strip concludes with a dedication "to MCE" in the shape of Escher's own logo.
Film- Labyrinth: The Goblin King's final chamber was clearly based on this, and Sarah has a print of Relativity in her room.
Live-Action TV- Warehouse 13 has the "Escher Vault," which is a room constructed like Relativity, which is constantly changing at high speed. You need special equipment of one kind or another to get through it.
Theme Parks- The Haunted Mansion at Disney World now includes a "Relativity" room, complete with ghostly footprints appearing on the steps, usually at extreme angles to the direction of gravity.
Video Games- Ipsen's Castle in Final Fantasy IX seems to be based on this. Described as an architectural marvel, many rooms are upside down and in one room the visitor has to slide up a pole. While in Ipsen's Castle, weapons will do more damage the lower their attack power is.
- A choice adventure in the Kingdom Of Loathing - more specifically, the Haunted Art Gallery - starts here, and all directions seem to be as if this work was providing directions (up, down, or sideways).
- In Kings Quest VII, you have to get through a room shaped like this in Archduke Fifi's manor.
Web ComicsWeb OriginalWestern AnimationTo other worksFilm- Christopher Nolan was inspired
by Escher in Inception, which has two sets of Ascending and Descending (and hence Penrose stairs )-inspired stairs: Arthur shows a fairly large one to Ariadne during her training and later makes good with an ass-kicking use of a second one in the second dream level's hotel. - Escher's work Eye is seen in Donnie Darko, on Donnie's wall as a poster.
Literature- In the Discworld novel Moving Pictures, the layout of the Library of Unseen University is described as "a topographical nightmare, [...] that would make M. C. Escher go for a good lie down, or possibly sideways." In Guards! Guards!!, old-fashioned bookshops are said to be looking like "as though they were designed by M.C. Escher on a bad day".
- Gödel, Escher, Bach includes (along with many other references to Escher, as one might infer from the title) a dialogue in which the characters find themselves inside "Convex and Concave" and "Reptiles".
Live-Action TVMusicShort Film- The animated short Hallucii
features Penrose stairs in an urban environment. Video Games- Dantes Inferno has a room evocative of "Other World".
- The Legend Of Zelda Twilight Princess features the Oocca, which resemble the human-bird... things in Another World.
- In Adventure Quest Worlds, the town of Mobius is the victim of the First Lord of Chaos: Escherion. The entire quest chain to confront him is filled with M.C. Escher references, fitting of a Lord of Chaos.
- In Chrono Cross, a sojourn through a place that appears to be outside reality, or something, features a tower with an endless staircase like that in Ascending and Descending.
- In Quest For Glory I, when you navigate the Brigand warlock's maze, one of the comments you make is that M.C. Escher would love this place. The maze in question is somewhat reminiscent of Relativity, but also of other Escher drawings.
Web Original- The SCP Foundation references the Penrose staircase of Ascending And Descending when a living drawing is asked to walk it. She thinks it's neat, and asks why more stairways aren't like this.
- In the Furcadia contest dream "Puzzle Mansion", the stairway works like this.
Western Animation
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