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Irony
aka: Verbal Irony
And they called WWI the "War to End All Wars"

"Irony: The one form of humor that everyone thinks they understand, when actually no one really does. Truly, it is the cleverest joke ever played on mankind."

The intended meaning is an inversion of the plain meaning. Pretty simple, really, but somehow a difficult concept for some to grasp.

Let's describe what irony is not, since that is where the confusion mainly comes from (and it's misused a lot).

Irony can overlap with those (with the possible exception of the last one), but just by themselves, they are not irony. This is where the confusion of the meaning of the word usually starts. People try to apply it where it doesn't belong.

It enjoyed a renaissance in the '90s thanks to Postmodernism, which is a slightly different concept of irony.

There are seven main situations where Irony belongs: Socratic, Verbal, Dramatic, Tragic, Situational, Cosmic, and Historical. If something does not fit in any of these, it is not irony.
Socratic

This type is different from the others. It's more of a debating tool than modern irony. Thus it rarely overlaps with the other types.

In a nutshell, this is the use of constant questioning in order to reveal the truth of any position. You know how kids like to ask "Why?" no matter the answer? This is the more sophisticated version. You keep feigning ignorance of the topic, in order to force the other person to explain it further. The irony lies in the fact that you are treating the other person as one possessing coveted knowledge and/or wisdom far above your "lowly" station, the whole point in doing so is to expose the fact that they are, in fact, not. Jon Stewart favors this method.

Closely related to Armor-Piercing Question.

Verbal

Verbal irony is part of the modern irony types, but it differs from the others in that the irony is intentional. Basically, you state something in a manner that has literal connotation, but expresses something different in the context of the situation. This may be done for any number of reasons, but typically the intent is either humor or emphasis.

Again, you have to intentionally create this difference in order for it to be verbal irony. If you deny that you're upset, but in an angry tone, that's just plain denial, not irony. You mean to try to convince people you were calm, but your tone betrays you. To be verbal irony you have to deny it in a calm tone, but deliberately make it clear you are seething on the inside and want the other person to know it. Note however that just because this example wouldn't be verbal irony, this doesn't mean it couldn't be ironic; the irony in this case would be situational, since it's not intended by the speaker.

The distinction between irony and sarcasm is that sarcasm is meant to mock things. The two frequently overlap, but not all verbal irony is sarcastic and not all sarcasm is ironic. Using the case above, denying your anger in a deliberately angry tone would be sarcasm, but would not be verbal irony because the angry tone would imply your intention.

Note however that, though a sarcastic tone does betray the ironic intent of the words used, this does not mean that irony is no longer present. Indeed, it is only tone and context that distinguish verbal irony from outright lying. For example, take the film About a Boy. The main character's father wrote a hit song, and every time he mentions the song, people start singing it. When the eponymous boy and his mother do the same, they apologize, seeing the look on his face. When they mention he probably got that a lot, he politely says, "No, you're the first." If he had said it in a sarcastic (that is, openly derisive) tone, that would be sarcasm. If he had said it in a normal tone, and added something like, "In fact, I'd like people to do it all the time," there would be a hint of mocking, also making it sarcasm. But since he said it the way he did, it's just an example of verbal irony.

One non-sarcastic form of verbal irony is the "ironic simile". A common example would be the expression "clear as mud"; the message conveyed is the polar opposite of the adjective used, and this is made clear by the fact that the noun used for comparison is obviously not something possessing that quality.

Now what about lying? Though it may at first seem as though they may overlap, this is not really the case. Verbal irony has the intention of getting the meaning across. As in the example from About a Boy, he did mean that they were not the first, but that he was being nice about it. In the case of most lies, the intention is not to give that hint; it's just outright deception.


Dramatic

This is basically letting the audience in on something of which one or more characters is unaware. Thus any actions or words from the character about this thing are ironic to the audience, because we know better.

Take the Disney version of Sleeping Beauty. Prince Phillip meets Briar Rose, but neither of them knows that other is royalty (and Briar Rose doesn't even know she is, herself). The Prince's father is horrified to learn that Phillip wants to marry a commoner, and it seems as though they can't be together, but we know who Briar Rose really is, so we know that they can.

So this literally applies any time the audience is in on something, and watching characters react without knowing what the audience knows. Often a key part of a screwball comedy, but it can just as easily be played for drama or tragedy, such as in Shakespeare's Othello, where the audience knows that Iago is lying long before the characters do.

Another way to create opportunities for Dramatic Irony in a story is to alter the chronology of its telling, by making use of Flashbacks or doing the whole tale Back to Front. This style allows characters to make promises that the audience already knows were ultimately broken.

Situational

In truth, a more fitting term would be "Expectational Irony", since that is what it covers. Situational Irony is when the outcome of some situation or action is the exact opposite of the intended outcome.

Take the trope Failsafe Failure, for example. The expectation is for safety features to ensure that something is, well, safe, and then the safety feature itself turns out to be dangerous.

Or see the tropes The Cobbler's Children Have No Shoes and Self-Fulfilling Prophecy.

This, in a nutshell, is what people mean, or think they mean, when they say "that's so ironic."


Tragic

This is a specific type of dramatic irony, usually found in a Tragedy, Film Noir, or in general a story with a Downer Ending. The character's words or even actions are not ironic to them (or perhaps anyone in the story), but the audience is fully aware that their actions will bring about a tragic or deadly result, all while they ostensibly fight against such a result.

A tragedy can have dramatic irony in it without being tragic irony; tragic irony depends on the audience knowing how the story ends ahead of time. This might be intentionally produced by a Framing Device, such as making the whole piece a Flashback so the audience sees the end first ("Two households, both alike in dignity..."), or it might be unintentional because the end of the movie becomes very well known, or somewhere in between those two, or it could simply be a story whose ending the viewer is expected to already know about from everyday life (such as Pearl Harbor, Titanic or The Passion Of The Christ).

For example: Charles wants to save his father from being jailed for "helping" commit a murder he was framed for. In the process of clearing his father's name, Charles discovers that his father was innocent of that crime, but guilty of murdering Charles' mother, thus beginning the entire torturous process of trials, jail time, and eventual execution, as well as Charles learning something unforgivable about his father.

This would be Tragic Irony if the audience knew from the start that the father had murdered his wife (say, if it were shown early in the film) and could foresee that investigating the father would lead to that discovery. If the audience discovered that fact at the same time as Charles, then it becomes situational irony (at least, the first time you watch the film) because the viewers and Charles suddenly realize that everyone would have been better off if he had never started investigating.


Cosmic

Basically, the universe is screwing with you. The difference between this and situational irony is a matter of degree, but if it causes a mess of some sort, it's usually this.

Take A Simple Plan. It's situational in that the expectation is of course simplicity, but the way things tend to just snowball, often through no fault of the initiator, is this version.

The fact that most Self Fulfilling Prophecies are caused by the very act of trying to prevent them.
Historical

This is any of the above (save for Socratic), through hindsight. We know it happened, and unless we don't get the cultural causes, we know why it was ironic.

Take the Oracle at Delphi's prophecy to Croesus that if the king went to war, he would "destroy a great empire." Since the empire that was destroyed was his own, it's a case of situational irony for Croesus (who chose to attack based on this supposed encouragement; his opponent was Persia, also a great empire at the time), verbal irony from the Oracle (who is entirely aware that Croesus will misinterpret her)note , tragic irony for the audience (who already know how this is going to go), and possibly cosmic irony (for those who believe in hubris, like many Ancient Greeks did), but since it's in the history books, it's also historical irony.

For some more lighthearted examples of historical irony, see the trope This Is Going To Be Huge.

Metallurgical

"Sort of like gold-y and bronze-y, but made of iron."

Joking aside, irony does have a metallurgical definition, and predates the more generally accepted use of irony by at least 100 years. Irony, as a term having to do with the metal iron, is pronounced "ai-er-nee" (rather than "ai-ruh-nee").
A Super Trope to

Examples:

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     Anime and Manga 
  • In Full Metal Panic TSR:
    • It's pretty ironic that Ax Crazy Gauron of all people would call Gates "one hell of a nutcase." Especially considering that he was perfectly serious when he was saying it. And yes, this is coming from the man who canonically wanted to kill Sousuke and " fuck his corpse up the ass."
    • When it comes to Gauron, irony pulls double shifts. For instance, within Amalgam (an organization whose main members all have code names of metals which are chemically able to form amalgams with Mercury), Gauron's code name is Mr. Iron, a metal that is, in fact, not able to amalgamate with mercury at all. (It is, however, very resilient and highly magnetic. Draw the parallels as you see fit...) It is mentioned in the later novels that Gauron had been given this name as a petty little in-joke, meant to set him apart as "not really one of us". After TSR, though, it became painfully obvious that the joke was in fact on Amalgam, as Gauron betrays them to Sousuke. The consequences of his betrayal are still being felt a couple of novels later. Not one of us, indeed.
    • Yet more irony that involves Gauron: In Sousuke's life, it seems that every single one the men who eventually became close friends with him started out as his mortal enemy that he was trying to assassinate. Examples: Majid, whom Sousuke was sent to assassinate (though his attempt failed), only to take a liking to Sousuke and adopt him as his own son. He was described as an incredibly kind foster father to him - someone Sousuke would always respect. Kalinin, whom originally was Sousuke's enemy, since he was in the KGB and Sousuke was an Afghan Guerilla - Sousuke even tried to kill him, only to get kidnapped by him. Again, Kalinin treated him well, and liked him ever since the beginning (as he took a liking to Sousuke ever since he rescued the boy as a baby), eventually resulting in Kalinin legally adopting Sousuke as his son. Kurz, who was revealed to have been hired as a mercenary on the opposite side of Sousuke in Lebanon, before either joined Mithril. They almost ended up killing each other, and ended up developing a great amount of respect for each other, each claiming that the other was the strongest opponent they faced (despite being in Arm Slaves, meaning they didn't even see either's face). And then there's Gauron... who was actually one of the few main male characters who met Sousuke not as an enemy. And it was Love at First Sight for the crazy guy, resulting in his attempt at picking the boy up and taking him to his camp, which was rejected. And so, despite being one of the few guys who first met Sousuke on semi-amiable terms, he turns out to be the guy Sousuke hates most.
  • In Hayate the Combat Butler, Hayate does not believe any girl could ever like him. The dramatic irony here is, EVERY girl likes him. Situational irony also occurs in the manga on Valentine's Day, when Hayate is talking to Maria. Hayate tells her all the reasons he feels like he will never get a girlfriend (Which are identical to the reasons she doesn't have a boyfriend) and believes he is not in any position to ever get one. Maria contemplates this afterward and realizes that the only man she can get and is interested in is Hayate. Too bad her Ojou is also interested in him...
  • In Katekyo Hitman Reborn!, it's rather ironic that Rokudo Mukuro, who hates the mafia more than anything else and would rather die than get captured by them, eventually becomes Tsuna's guardian.
    • It's also become very ironic when the series keeps claiming that "no-good Tsuna" is ugly and that no girl would want him... when he looks like this after Art Evolution. Extra irony when he's become the fandom's LOATS that's apparently wanted by everyone - ESPECIALLY the men.
    • Rokudo Mukuro's main goal is to pull a Grand Theft Me on Tsuna and then proceed to destroy the mafia, and yet Daemon Spade's whole plan consists of doing the same thing, only via taking over Mukuro instead of Tsuna.
  • In One Piece, Monkey D. Luffy's first voyage as a pirate was to drop Coby off at a base to become a Marine.
  • Three-quarters through season 1 of Code Geass when Suzaku is going to sacrifice himself to hold Lelouch/Zero in place for a massive missile strike, Lelouch whips out his Geass and commands Suzaku to 'live' thereby making a Heroic Sacrifice impossible. Exactly one season later in R2, while fighting (and losing to) Kallen the Geass activates causing Suzaku to fire the FLEIJA warhead, destroying most of Tokyo and supposedly killing Nunnally.
    • A case of Cosmic Irony occurs early on in Code Geass when nobody can figure out who Zero is, but Lelouch almost gets unmasked by a cat.
    • Two episodes after her declaration of The Power of Love and just one right after she finally requites her own love for Lelouch, Wrong Genre Savvy Shirley is killed by Rolo. Especially ironic in that she could have saved Lelouch from the path he would go down in the subsequent arc, and that her death was a catalyst for much of it.
    • Also Ironic that after the "Orange Incident" Jeremiah was told by Guilford that his options were to continue working as a grunt, or go work on an orange farm. His profession after Lelouch's death? He works on an Orange farm with Anya
    • On a smaller scale, the main antagonist of the story is the world's most powerful superpower, the Holy Britannian Empire, which, despite controlling over a third of the world at the start of the series...doesn't actually control Britain.
    • Lelouch's entire plan to save the world was based on an attempt to make it 'gentler' for his sister Nunnally. He cares about this plan so much he sacrifices his own life for it, but as he lies dying in front of her, she tells him that the only kind of world she ever wanted was one where they could live together.
    • Also, Suzaku killed his father to stop a war, but it really just started one.
    • Also ironic is that at the beginning of the series, Lelouch took on the title of Zero, to become a symbol of Justice against he Britannian emperors tyranny, while Suzaku had joined the military hoping to change Britannia from within. At the end of the series, Suzaku and Lelouch had Their roles switched. Suzaku became Zero, as a symbol of Justice, never to live again as Suzaku Kururugi, while Lelouch became the Britannian Emperor, and gave his life in the process of changing the system from within.
  • Bleach had a moment of irony during the Fake Karakura Town arc. Kaname Tousen had been fighting Sajin Komamura, and revealed that he had gained hollow powers which, to Tousen's surprise, allowed him to see. However, as he was about to finish Sajin off, Hisagi attacked from behind, before remarking that Tousen would've dodged the attack easily if he hadn't been distracted (and, in effect, blinded) by his newfound sight.
  • Miaka of Fushigi Yuugi is not fond of books very much. And then she ends up in one.
  • In Fullmetal Alchemist, Truth appears to like irony. Edward wants to support his family, so Truth takes his leg. Alphonse wants to feel his mother's embrace, so Truth takes his ability to feel. Izumi wants to have a child, so Truth takes away her fertility. Mustang has a vision for the country, and Truth takes away his eyesight. Father/Dwarf in the Flask/Homunculus didn't want to be a prisoner to anyone so Truth traps him behind the Gate of Truth. See a pattern?
  • In Toradora, Taiga at one point chews out Ami's stalker for taking pictures of her without her permission, despite the fact that she herself has a large stash of picture she's surreptitiously taken of Kitamura.
  • Kamichama Karin - Kazune has the power of the sun god Apollo, but he sunburns easily. Micchi has the power of the sea god Neptune, but he can't swim at all.
  • In Mazinkaiser, the Mycene send one of their generals to attack Koji before he can ride his mecha, Mazinkaiser. Said general is stopped by someone piloting a different mecha. Thus, the plan to kill The Hero before he gets on his mecha is stopped by a Joke Character riding a mecha.
  • Neon Genesis Evangelion has the so-called "big irony bomb". In episode 2, Misato said she won't "put the moves on a kid". Cut to episode 23, and later End of Evangelion, and...she does. Well, maybe.
  • In Dragon Ball's Red Ribbon Army arc, the commander of the Red Ribbon Army wants to obtain all seven Dragonballs so he can make a wish to be taller, sacrificing hundreds of his men to do so. In retaliation, his second in command shoots him. In Dragon Ball Online, which takes place over 200 years after that event, it is revealed that Dr. Gero took the commander's body and modified him into a mindless android. As a result, he now stands at least twice as tall as the player character.
    • Frieza wiped out all the Saiyans because he was afraid that he will be beaten by a Super Saiyan. He was defeated by Goku, and ultimately killed by Future Trunks, both who are Super Saiyans.
      • The true irony in the former case is that it was Frieza's own actions, killing Krillin, Piccolo, and Vegeta, that drove Goku into the Super Saiyan state. In essence, if Frieza hadn't been stupid enough to twist the knife, he probably wouldn't have had to deal with the thing he was most afraid of.
      • Better yet, the "Episode of Bardock" special reveals that Bardock was sent back to the past and became the Legendary Super Saiyan. Meaning that Frieza was responsible for creating the very legend upon which he destroyed the Saiyan race for, and eventually his own death. Irony, thy name is Frieza.
      • Bojack's last words are you fool, any last words before you die?!
      • Few characters in the series have never been killed. The one who was never killed that was featured the most prominently was Hercule, who also happened to be the weakest of all the characters to never be killed.
  • Early on in Gundam Wing, Duo locates the sunken, damaged Wing Gundam and decides to take it for his backup supply. Two episodes later, Wing has been salvaged but needs to be repaired overnight for a new mission despite a lack of spare parts. Heero manages it anyway, which amazes Duo until he finds out that Heero stole the needed parts from his Gundam, Deathscythe.
  • In To Aru Kagaku no Railgun, Misaka Mikoto sees one of her clones get brutally murdered by Accelerator. There's a brief flashback to before she knew about the clones, discussing the possibility with Kuroko.
    Kuroko: What would you do if a clone of yours appeared before you?
    Mikoto: Ah, that would freak me out. I think I would wish it would just disappear.
    (present): Mikoto goes ballistic on Accelerator
  • In Pokémon Special, Bianca gets considerably less screentime than her game or anime counterparts. This ends up fleshing out her character more as well as making her more sympathetic as she laments over the fact that she really is a weak trainer who didn't accomplish much on her journey.
    • Giratina's Shadow Force would likely kill any ordinary human, but Diamond attempting to sacrifice his life on two separate occasions is actually what gives him immunity to it, allowing him to survive.

    Comic Books 
  • The first appearance of Captain America featured him punching out Hitler. Cap's secret identity, Steve Rogers, has blond hair, blue eyes, and after taking the Super Serum is a specimen that anyone would be happy to call ubermensch.
    • The origin of the Super Soldier Serum underwent some retconning in the 90s, which added an extra layer of irony: the scientist working on the serum was in fact a Nazi agent, using American resources to perfect the serum, and he was killed by a different spy who wasn't in on the charade. So a Nazi scientist actually created the ubermensch, who spent his career kicking fascist ass up and down the globe.
  • In the various versions of Spider-Man, the protagonist finds a school nemesis in Eugene "Flash" Thompson, who bullies Peter while simultaneously idolizing his alter ego Spider-Man, an irony in which Peter takes delight and gratification.
  • Superboy Prime was initially DC Comics' way of making fun of fanboys (a Straw Fan). Recently the explanation for any inconsistencies in the DC Universe is that Superboy-Prime punched reality so hard that it changed history (seriously). So the one character they made to make fun of the stupidity of fanboys is now the answer to those same fanboys' questions about continuity problems. It's like giving the keys of a circus to a monkey.
    • Which seems to sum up Running the Asylum right there, whether or not that counts as irony.
  • Empowered is about a superheroine who is almost always the Damsel in Distress.
    • An extra layer is added by, despite her being derided as an incompetent because of this, she is really one of the most noble and selfless heroes in the setting, unlike the idiots and Glory Hounds that most of the other heroes are.
  • In Judge Dredd, this is where a good portion of the humor is derrived from, a lot of it being of the Self-Fulfilling Prophecy and Hoist by His Own Petard variety. One of the most lasting pieces of subtle irony is how Mega-City One's city wall, originally ordered built by Chief Judge Cal to keep the citizens from escaping (so he could kill them), has since become used as an integral part of the city's defense and protection against any foreign threats and invasions.
    • Whenever a story focuses on a robot, computer or similar machine, there will almost always be disaster, tragedy and multiple deaths because the machine is too capable and/or too self-aware and empathic. The reason robots are programmed to be sentient, aware and empathetic? To help people more effectively.
    • One story focusing on Mega-City's extreme unemployment problem had a man go on a shooting spree after he was fired from a post he'd held for years. Judge Dredd arrested him... and sentenced him to several years of hard labor, to the man's great delight. Dredd reflects that for once, he was able to use the law to bring a bit of happiness.
  • In the old Star Wars: Tales of the Jedi comics, one of the main characters falls to the Dark Side and eventually kills his helpless brother in a fit of rage. The irony is that, normally, such an act would be a character's Moral Event Horizon, would have sealed his fate as a Dark Sider forever. That's how it's always played in Star Wars. Instead, performing the irredeemable act of evil prompted him to turn away from the Dark Side and seek redemption.
  • One of Freelance Peacekeeping Agent Deaths Head's early cases was when he was hired by a group of rebels to assassinate an oppressive king. During the hit, Death's Head discovers he was actually set up by the King as part of an ongoing ruse to stop assassins before the real rebels can hire them. Peeved, Death's Head proceeds to kill all of the guards and the King — completing the original contract.
  • In the graphic novel Watchmen nuclear physicist Jon Osterman accidentally locks himself inside a disintegration chamber minutes before it's due to activate. When he begs to be let out, his supervisor Dr. Glass tells him that the automatic door lock can't be overridden once the countdown has started: "It's...it's a safety feature." The last four words are set in tiny print, indicating that Glass is all too aware of the situational irony.
  • In Death Of The Family, The Joker is using this to create very darkly comedic crimes based after his first crimes. An example is when he threatens to kill the mayor at midnight, who is hiding in City Hall. Everyone but the mayor in City Hall dies, excluding Batman and Gordon.

    Fan Fics 
  • The whole idea of Kirk/Spock, in that it's the ultimate Ladykiller In Love, and he's in love with a man.
    • Probably counts without the Slash, too. Out of all the relationships he's been in, which is the longest-lasting and the closest?
  • The Man With No Name involves the Serenity crew being hired to find an alien, a job they often bemoan as being idiotic. Their new passenger is the Doctor. Yeah.
  • In Calvin and Hobbes: The Series, Tug tackles Hobbes in the same manner as Hobbes himself usually does to Calvin. Lampshaded:
    Calvin: Ah. He's reenacted our wonderful 'Welcome Home' Ritual.
    • Also, Socrates is named after one of the most famous philosophers of all time.
  • The Bleach fic Getting It Right involves an Alternate Universe where Ichigo's parents sealed his powers for his entire life as a way to protect him. Ichigo ends up hit and killed by a car before the events of the series have a chance to begin.
  • Clash Of The Elements: Bowser, the one who once had the Star Spirits imprisoned in cards, Is actually the one to free them in Part 2 from Cackletta's spell.
  • The Perfect Scry has a moment where Arthur is reading about the prophecy of the Once and Future King.
    When [the King] did show up, he was going to be appalled at how much was expected of him. Unite Albion? If Arthur was in his shoes, the first thing he’d do would be jump in the sea and swim for France as fast as he could. Poor dumb bastard.
  • In the Total Drama story, Legacy, Heather is planning to name her baby after her late colleague, whom she couldn't stand when the latter was alive. Heather appreciates the irony of her decision, and comments on it.
  • The author wrote My Little Unicorn partly because he thinks ''FiM'' is too girly and childish and does not appeal to boys that much. His story contains effeminate characters with girlish interests, fairies, songs from children's shows like Strawberry Shortcake and Barney & Friends, and fight choreography inspired by Sailor Moon.
    • Also ironic is how Titan, a character portrayed as a spiteful villain who hates friendship and happiness, shares multiple personality traits with the author himself.

    Film 
  • One of the quotes here, from Con Air. This was in response to when the inmates (with the exception of Cameron Poe, Baby-O, and Greene) celebrated their escape, dancing to "Sweet Home Alabama" by Lynyrd Skynyrd.
  • In Mean Girls 2, it is ironic that a girl named Chastity will sleep with Anything That Moves.
    • Until she learns what her name means that is.
  • In Star Wars: Revenge of the Sith, Anakin sees a vision of his wife dying in childbirth. Determined to not let this happen, he joins the Dark Side in order to find a cure. Doing that turns out to be what kills her.
    • Meta-example: In 1977, many theaters refused to book the original Star Wars, now known as A New Hope, for fear it would flop and only did so when 20th Century Fox threatened to withhold the potential blockbuster The Other Side of Midnight from any theater which didn't run Star Wars. The Other Side of Midnight bombed and we all know what happened with Star Wars.
    • In The Empire Strikes Back, Luke goes to Cloud City to rescue his friends, knowing that it's a trap. Luke ends up trapped on a weather vane at the bottom of the city while his friends escape on their own. And then they rescue him.
  • The film Seven Beauties is built around tragic irony. The film is told in Anachronic Order, and we get snippets of lead character Pasqualino in his feckless womanising days, in a brutal insane asylum, as a soldier in wartime, and as a prisoner of war. As the film goes on we see the decisions which brought about each change in situation - being arrested for his hedonistic ways, he decides to plead insanity because it'll be a breeze compared to prison. We know otherwise. Eventually the increasingly-desperate Italian army offers to get him out if he goes off to war, and he agrees, figuring war couldn't possibly be as bad. Yyyyeah. Then during his service he can't take it any more and surrenders, thinking being a POW would at least be a step up from what he's gone through so far. It's a whole movie of watching a guy make decisions which we know are awful, awful decisions.
  • In the Terminator films Kyle Reese tells Sarah Connor that the human race survived because John Connor refused to admit defeat and rallied humanity to fight back against the machines. At the end of Terminator 3, John notes that the terminator's ceaseless dedication to fulfilling their mission taught him to never stop fighting. Ironically Skynet gave John the motivation that made him such a threat.
  • In Shrek, Shrek tells Donkey that he doesn't like annoying creatures who never stop talking (paraphrasing here). Donkey launches into a rant about how much they annoy him, too.
    Donkey: And there's that awkward silence, you know...
    AWKWARD SILENCE
    Donkey: Can I stay with you?
  • In Iron Man 2, a sub-plot involves the device that Tony Stark built to keep himself alive is actually killing him through the volatile metal that powers it. What a beautifully ironic twist to a story about a man associated with iron.
    • Much of the underlying plot of the first film is tragic irony, as pointed out by Stane:
    "How ironic, Tony! Trying to rid the world of weapons, you gave it its best one ever!"
  • The whole song "I Just Can't Wait to Be King" from The Lion King. Turns out Simba could wait.
  • The Body Count Competition scene in Hot Shots! Part Deux claiming "BLOODIEST MOVIE EVER!" despite the Bloodless Carnage.
  • The whole concept of The Truman Show is the dramatic irony.
  • The Final opens with a scene of a girl in a restaurant with her face horribly disfigured. She orders a burger. The movie flashes back a while ago and we hear a throwaway line from a vapid teenage girl "Red meat is for people who don't care what they look like". Said girl ends up getting a compound smeared on her face that erodes her skin away. It could be either tragic or dramatic irony.
  • Dramatic irony in Gangs of New York, when a Tammany worker tells Bill he will be rewarded for delivering the Irish to the polls, Bill spits and says his father and his men died for this country in 1814, he will not let his memory be befouled for people who didn't fight for this country. Cut to Irishmen being made to sign their enlistment papers along with their citizenship applications, and getting onto the troopship headed for Tennessee while the coffins are being offloaded.
  • Thor, the god of thunder, gets tasered by a human when he lands on Earth after being depowered.
    • Even funnier because he just said "Your puny weapon can not harm [me]!"
  • The movie "An Alan Smithee Film: Burn Hollywood Burn!" was itself about a movie that was considered one of the worst ever made. The movie itself ended up being considered one of the worst ever made. It featured a guy who tried to have this name removed from the film. The director of the actual movie, Arthur Hiller ending up having his name removed.
  • Final Fantasy The Spirits Within ended up being the most critically acclaimed movie based on a video game to be featured on Rotten Tomatoes. It also ended up being the least financially successful (in terms of damage to its producers) movie based on a video game.
  • Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country features a black Insane Admiral who supports Fantastic Racism against Klingons, using language and arguments similar to twentieth-century white racists. For extra irony, his actor previously played Tom Robinson in To Kill A Mockingbird.
    • Brock Peters, the actor, was aware of this, and very uncomfortable with saying many of his lines (the "bring them to their knees" line is originally from The Birth of a Nation, for instance). Nichelle Nichols, on the other hand, outright refused to say the old "but would you want your daughter to marry one" line in reference to Klingons, so that was cut.
  • In Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl when the pirates raid Port Royal, Elizabeth assumes they've come to kidnap her because she's the Governor's daughter so she lies to say her last name is Turner and that she's just a maid. Except unfortunately for her, they were actually looking for someone descended from one of their crew whose blood they need to remove their curse. The last name in question? Turner of course.
    • Further irony - the Turner the pirates were actually looking for is in love with Elizabeth and when the pirates kidnap her he sets out to try and rescue her, not knowing he's the one they're looking for.
  • One scene of Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade has the titular hero and his father tied up together in chairs. They attempt to escape by burning through the ropes with a lighter and end up setting the entire room ablaze. The only part of the room that doesn't end up on fire is the fireplace.
  • During the end of G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra when Cobra Commander was captured, he proclaimed to Duke that it wasn't over between them. Duke responded that he'll be waiting for him. He then gets killed during the beginning G.I. Joe: Retaliation without so much as a single confrontation with him.
  • The first Police Academy film does this comically. Closer to the end, Fackler sits in a police car and his partner gets in and hands him an apple. As they drive off, Fackler tosses the apple over his shoulder and hits a tough guy in the back of the head. This starts a chain reaction that results in a riot. The irony hits in the following scene and this conversation:
    Fackler: Hey, did you hear the news on the radio? A riot's broken out downtown.
    Thompson: A riot?
    Hooks: How come?
    Fackler: Who knows how these things get started?

    Literature 
  • Le Morte d'Arthur. It's called "The Death of Arthur". Unsurprisingly, the whole thing is tragic irony, as Arthur struggles to build a just and fair kingdom, only for his own knights, and his own actions set in motion the events that lead to his death, and the collapse of the kingdom.
    • Also Cosmic irony. Time and time again, especially as the story approaches the end, it seems as though Arthur just might save it yet, only for cruel Fate to invert the situation to its opposite. The bit about the snake is downright mean.
    • Also situational irony produced by the title, as Arthur doesn't actually die, being put on a ship.
    • It's more the death of his ideals and what he attempted to achieve, everything which made him Arthur. Perhaps "Death of Camelot" is a better title.
  • In First Casualty by Ben Elton a policeman named Douglas Kingsley stands as a conscientious objector and refuses to join WWI. After he's put in prison and is nearly beaten to death there, the Intelligence service feigns his death and then enrolls him to conduct an anonymous investigation of a murder of an officer in Flanders. Right then fate seems to pick up a huge mallet named "Tragic irony" and start hammering poor Kingsley on the head with it. He can't stop contemplating (and others can't stop reiterating) about how feeble and absurd the notion of "murder" sounds in the middle of the unthinkable massacre that is WWI. But wait, in order to obtain the evidences he has to follow a raid into the German lines and eventually joins the fight, kills some Germans, leads the raid safely back and is awarded a medal! But wait, again! He finally manages to aquit the suspect and save him from the shooting squad...only for him to be blown into "red dust" right in front of Kingsley's very eyes.
  • In Moby-Dick, Ishmael winds up floating to safety on the coffin Queequeg had built when he thought he was going to die of a fever.
  • In Jim Butcher's The Dresden Files novel Turn Coat, the White Council denies that there is any such thing as the Black Council. Therefore, Ebneazer proposes dealing with the issue behind its back: by denying the existence of a conspiracy, they force a second one into existence. Harry comments on "a twofer with a sidehelping of irony" — especially since this new conspiracy could be pointed out as the Black Council to cover the original one's tracks.
  • Sort of literature: Exodus 17:14 reads "I [God] will completely blot out the memory of Amalek from under heaven". The only reason anybody remembers Amalek nowadays is because they're in The Bible.
  • An in-universe example in Jingo. Nobby Nobbs uses Socratic irony on Colon to point out the flaws in his thinking about the Klatchians.
  • Harry Potter often displays many examples but the Half-Blood Prince is probably the one with the most and/or largest ones. In this book Snape stops teaching Potions class and teaches Defence Against the Dark Arts at Hogwarts and is replaced by Professor Slughorn. Previously Potions was Harry's worst subject because he hated Snape and never made the effort in class. In his first class with Slughorn he finds a second-hand book labelled as "the property of the Half-Blood Prince". Inside the book are vast amounts of hints that help Harry in his Potions classes, making it his best subject. Then the big reveal is that Snape is the Half Blood Prince. At one point in the book Harry even makes a throwaway remark that The Prince was a better teacher than Snape. Dramatic irony at its finest.
    • The people who seem to care the least for Harry (Vernon, Petunia, Snape, Aberforth) are the people who sacrifice the most of their own security and commodity to keep him free from Voldemort.
  • There's an Irish poem that compares the careers of poets to engineers and has a mocking tone where it states that engineers are overlooked in favour of poets. At first glance it seems like straight up satire since an engineer is a very important job and is looked highly upon by society while a poet is thought to be frivolous since they don't earn good money. However the true irony comes with Fridge Brilliance - in the long term, engineers end up being forgotten while poets are immortalised forever through their work. Think of it this way - do you know the name of the man/woman that built that brick building down town or do you know who wrote "The Road Not Taken".
  • Best Served Cold by Joe Abercrombie is chock full of this. Let's take two just characters:
    • Morveer: At the start, a master poisoner with a devoted apprentice. He always whines about how the profession of poisoner is horribly undervalued and unrespected. Monza is suspicious of him from the start, and tries to turn his apprentice against him for security. By a complete accident, she succeeds too well; the apprentice misunderstands Morveer, thinks he's going to betray them, and tries to kill him. He kills her, believing that Monza deliberately wanted to replace him, and starts acting against her. In doing so, he poisons every leader but Monza who might have united Styria, effectively turning her into the best candidate for queen. After he gets killed by his own poison, something he spent the entire book warning his apprentice to be careful of, Monza uses him as a scapegoat to deflect suspicion from her over the death of the other leaders, turning Morveer into the legend he always wanted to be.
    • Friendly: A mass murdering Serial Killer with no understanding of right and wrong, and a severe case of OCD over numbers. Guess who's the only character in Monza's party not to betray anyone else's trust in any way, or commit any murder of innocents, or cause any other form of collateral damage? And guess who saves Monza's life from the ally she had trusted most at first? That's right, in a novel filled with betrayal and revenge, the obsessive sociopath is one of the most trustworthy and upright characters.
    • And that's just two of the merry band. The whole novel is like this.
  • One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest has a very good example of situational irony. The main character is charged with statutory rape. He fakes insanity and gets himself committed because he thinks it'll be easier than going to a work camp. the knowledge that he's not insane and doesn't fit in makes him get on the bad side of the staff, who label him as genuinely insane and lobotomise him.
  • In Murder on the Orient Express, it is revealed that the murder victim was himself responsible for the murder of a small child, but had gotten away with it. One of the passengers comments on what an abominable act that is, and says "We are not so wicked as that in Germany."
  • In The Hitchhikers Guide To The Galaxy, Ford Prefect wipes a bottle of liquor with his towel. Instead of the liquor dirtying up the towel, it actually cleans it, since the liquor in question is highly antiseptic.
  • This happens TWO times in Warrior Cats. The first was in Outcast, when Hollyleaf thinks she's glad Crowfeather's not her dad. Three books later, it's revealed that he IS her dad.
    • The second happens in Night Whispers, when Flametail tells Lionblaze that he once was glad they were related, but now he's glad he's not related to a murderer. Yet his grandpa Tigerstar had been a murderer when the series began.
  • This happens three times in Battle Royale in one scene alone:
    • Yuko inadvertently kills every one of her friends in an attempt to stop their deaths after they take in Shuya who she witnessed accidentally kill a classmate. If she hadn't, then they would have all escaped, which is what she wanted in the first place.
    • Satomi kills everybody in the lighthouse except for the actual killer of Chisato.
    • Yuko is the only survivor of the lighthouse massacre, despite being the one who (inadvertently) started it.
  • In Jam by Ben "Yahtzee" Croshaw a group of survivors in the wake of the Jam related apocalypse, have formed a tribe around "irony", or at least what they think is irony, such as calling their leader, a blonde, "Princess Ravenhair". One of the main characters points out that their understanding of irony is completely wrong.
  • Dru Polar from Fusion Fire is defeated by the exact same ability/technique he was trying (and failing) to create to increase his own power to virtually unbeatable levels.

    Live Action TV 
  • Brom Garret in Deadwood tells the people plotting to murder him "I'm not leaving camp without my money." He never leaves camp; he is murdered and buried there. A succinct example of dramatic irony since the audience knows he's going to die, and Brom doesn't realize what he says is exactly true though not in the way he means it.
  • One of the villains in Heroes has the power to heal other living things.
  • This is a collective extensive list of all the irony one can milk out of LOST right down to the lost drop.
  • A textbook case of verbal irony, from an episode of Blackadder the Third where Prince George is insisting he doesn't need a woman in his life.
    Prince George: What can I possibly do with a woman that I can't do with you?
    Edmund Blackadder: I cannot conceive, sir.
    • The prince's reaction shows he takes it to mean that Blackadder can't think of anything. Blackadder's smug smile shows the joke was deliberate.
  • It is ironic that John Simm, the man who took the role as The Master in Doctor Who in order to impress his fanboy of a son, ended up forbidding him from watching the episodes in question due to their fearsomeness.
    • In-universe example: the Fifth Doctor's attempts to return Tegan to Heathrow Airport landed them on various alien planets or, in one case, in the right location but three hundred years early. Eventually he decided to stop trying and decided instead on a trip to the Great Exhibition in London, 1851. You have three guesses as to where they ended up, and the first two don't count.
  • Nearly every episode of Dexter has multiple cases of verbal and dramatic irony. Dexter's secret life as a serial killer requires him to deceive everyone he knows about who he really is and what he does, so the comments he makes while he acting with the "pretense of normalcy" are often heavily laced with lies about his attitudes and intended actions. We as the audience know better and understand the irony.
  • Friends: Early on Chandler is described as terrible with women and voted the last Friend to get married. He's actually the first of the guys to make a relationship work and he and Monica get married long, long, long before the rest of the gang.
    • In the Season 4 opener Monica's says she can't date him because he'll always be the guy who peed on her. Exactly one season later they sleep together and enter a relationship.
    • In a flashback Monica is horrified at the thought of giving up her virginity to Chandler. And she doesn't. She marries him instead.
  • In an episode of The King of Queens, Arthur gets in an argument with Doug about whether a situation was ironic. The kicker came in the end sequence where Arthur wakes Doug up in the middle of the night to say: 'I was checking the dictionary and it turns out you were right. That situation was ironic. I thought "ironic" meant "Made up entirely of iron"' Doug merely replies "Good night, Arthur."
    • The story was that Doug had to scan a box, but the scanner was broken. When he opened it, it turned out that the box was full of new scanners.
    • The silly thing about this argument is that the word "ironic" actually does mean "made entirely of iron."
  • During the otherwise comedic Star Trek episode "The Trouble With Tribbles", it turned out the Klingons poisoned the grain meant for a disputed planet, so that it destroyed the digestive system. When the tribbles got into it, and died from it, Kirk described the situational irony thus, "In a room full of grain, they starved to death."
  • The Brit Com The Worst Week of My Life bases its plots on cosmic irony to the main character.
  • The Vision On gallery theme tune ? the intended audience was deaf children.
    • Although it does have a very clear beat to it, which a deaf person might discern if they set their fingers on top of the television and turned up the volume.
  • H 2 O Just Add Water: Becoming a mermaid destroyed Emma's career as champion of her school swim team.
  • Part of Jeff Dunham's act, usually happening when he brings Peanut out, describes an occasion when he noticed that someone, against all logic, had brought deaf people and a signer to a ventriloquist act, apparently without a trace of irony in their heart (but plenty in their situation). Not one to let irony go unpunished, Peanut first begins gibbering nonsense and then mouths vigorously without actually saying anything, driving the deaf people nuts as the signer isn't translating anything that's being "said".
  • From Keeping Up Appearances... Hyacinth goes out of her way to appear as a posh, upper-class woman and is always trying to hide her poorer relatives from society's judging eyes, yet all of Hyacinth's upper-class "friends" much prefer her poorer relatives to her.
  • The Charmed episode "All Halliwell's Eve" opens with Phoebe talking about how much she hates the stereotype of witches as wearing pointy hats and cackling while riding broomsticks. Later on in the episode when the sisters are in the 17th century Virginia colony, they need to ward off a group of men with muskets and Phoebe declares "I'm embracing the cliche" and puts on the hat and flies on a broomstick, cackling for good measure to scare the men away. Yep, she may well have created the very stereotype she was complaining about.
  • The actor who played Sergeant Schulz in Hogan's Heroes was Jewish.
    • So was Col. Klink, or at least his family was. A lot of the German characters were, and asked to play the Nazis as bumbling as possible.
  • In the Monk episode Mr. Monk's 100TH case, Monk ended up arresting a tv magazine news anchor for murdering his extramarital mistress. Ironically, it was right after he aired a segment relating to Monk solving his 100th case relating to a serial killer photographer.
  • The core of Frasier Crane's character is that he's a brilliant psychiatrist who can always be counted on to help his friends, family, and patients with their problems, but has no idea how to deal with his own ample neuroses. Lampshaded by the title song: "And maybe I seem a bit confused / Well maybe — but I got you pegged!" Crops up explicitly many, many times, from one-off throwaway jokes to major plot points (like Frasier and Lilith successfully counseling a married couple, while tempestuously divorced themselves) to serious running themes, like the fact that Frasier's deliberate machinations managed to get Niles and Daphne to confess their love for each other after years of UST, but he himself cannot keep a girlfriend for more than a few episodes.
  • In The X-Files, Scully, who refused to acknowledge the existence of the paranormal, was abducted by aliens three times before Mulder, who steadfastly believed in aliens, was even abducted once.
  • In How I Met Your Mother, out of the gang, Ted is the one who really wants to get married. However, all of the other four get married before him. Including two with huge aversions to getting married.
    • On a smaller scale, Robin's relationship with Don was full of irony. She only meets him after committing fully to her career over her personal life. However when given the choice, she chose him over furthering her career, he chose his career when given the exact same opportunity.
    • Similarly, Ted stated in "The Platinum Rule" that if he broke up with Stella it wouldn't be because of some stupid rule. At their wedding she left him at the alter to run off with her ex-husband and the father of her daughter, causing him to have the rule never invite an ex to a wedding.
  • On an episode of Wheel of Fortune in 1985, a contestant racked up $62,400 in one round, then lost her turn when she called a wrong letter with only 3 letters missing. The next contestant then solved for a paltry $1,100. The puzzle? THE THRILL OF VICTORY AND THE AGONY OF DEFEAT (only the L's, V and C were missing, and she called S).
  • For River Song in Doctor Who, if she had not sacrificed her life to save the Doctor, she never would have met him and she would have never existed in the first place.
  • In the first episode of Studio Sixty On The Sunset Strip, Wes Mendell stops the show to rant about a sketch called "Crazy Christians" being cut due to censorship. He gets fired as a result and replaced by Matt and Danny. Matt wrote "Crazy Christians".
  • In Once Upon a Time, Victor Frankenstein of all people is leading a mob in the season 2 premiere against Regina.
  • On Cougar Town, Bobby has a houseboat that he apparently bought while married to Jules. The boat's name, written on the stern, is "Jealous Much?" After the divorce, Bobby falls on hard times and ends up living on the boat (on sawhorses). Thus, the boat's name is ironic as Bobby's life has little to be jealous of.
  • One episode of Full House has Stephanie preparing for a spelling bee. At one point, she becomes panicked because she forgot how to spell a particular word. So, her father teaches her a way to remember how to spell it, even using the term "mnemonic device". She then takes part in the spelling bee and loses on the first word: mnemonic.
  • On an episode of Name That Tune a contestant names a tune, then loses her balance and falls down. The tune: "Please Help Me I'm Falling."
  • One episode of C Hi Ps has Ponch getting accepted for a game show similar to The Price Is Right. He ends up spending much of his free time visiting stores and learning the prices of items. Then he goes on the game show and fails the "Showcase Showdown" copy. The featured item is a motorcycle, implied to be the same model he rides as a highway patrolman.
  • The first episode of Arrested Development has Tobias misunderstand a comment from Michael and take special measures to prepare for George Sr's retirement party. As a result, he ends up joining a protest against the party he's supposed to be attending. What makes it ironic is that it happens completely by accident.

    Music 
  • "Weird Al" Yankovic's song "Don't Download This Song" was explicitly made free to download by Weird Al himself. What's the song about? Piracy.
  • The folk song "I Will Not Sing Along" is an audience-participation piece.
  • The song "Ironic" by Alanis Morissette lists several "examples of irony". The true irony of the song however is none of the examples she gives are actually ironic, therefore making the whole song a kind of Dramatic Irony.
  • There's a techno track out there with an unattributed author—at least six people have insisted that they are the creator of the track. What's the track's name? "I Am the Creator".
  • Barry Manilow did not write one of his bigger hits, "I Write the Songs."
  • While Helen Reddy did write the lyrics to the women's liberation anthem "I Am Woman," a man wrote the music.
  • The music video to the D12 song "My Band" once ran on some music television presented as "Eminem feat. D12"
  • Nicely employed in "Daddy Never Was the Cadillac Kind" by Confederate Railroad. The narrator sings about his dad, a simple man who teaches him an anti-materialism lesson after he (the narrator) buys a Cadillac. In the third verse, the dad dies and is driven off to his grave in a Cadillac, causing the narrator to laugh despite his mourning.
  • "Yesterday's Hero", a song written by George Young of the 60s Australian group the Easybeats about his band's struggle with fame, was the song that created a new star, John Paul Young, in the 70s.
  • The Other Wiki's article on Men Without Hats makes sure to point the irony on this recent photo.

    Newspaper Comics 
  • In Calvin And Hobbes, Calvin saves a snowball in his freezer for months. He then misses Susie when he throws it at the back of her head. While Calvin laments missing, Susie gathers up the snowball and hits Calvin in the face with it. Calvin then lampshades this event by saying "The irony of this is just sickening."
    • An homage to that Calvin and Hobbes comic appears here in School Nights, sans lampshading.
    • Something similar takes place in the title routine from Bill Cosby's Revenge (see below for details).
  • In a Dilbert comic, Dilbert is typing on his computer while Wally stands behind him and says "Have you ever noticed that people continuously bother you when you're trying to work? That's why I come here - to get away from those morons." In the final panel, Wally has "an unpleasant realization".
  • A Doonesbury strip from July 2012 has Jeff complaining that Alex married Leo and not him, saying "If I hadn't been off serving my country...". Of course, Leo is a veteran who served in Iraq.

    Tabletop Games 
  • The Planescape campaign "Faction War", Duke Rowan Darkwood was looking for a gemstone containing the soul of a mad mage who tried to overthrow the Lady of Pain. He found it, broke it open to release the soul inside, and was promptly sent back in time by the Lady. In the process, he lost his memories and became the very same mad mage who tried to overthrow the Lady. But that's not all. This time, the Lady imprisoned his soul inside a gemstone, where, a couple of centuries later, he finally died when the gemstone was broken open by his younger self. Irony to the power of Three indeed.

    Theater 
  • Oedipus Rex uses both Tragic Irony and Cosmic Irony.
  • An example of verbal irony shows up in Chicago, during Billy's song "All I Care About". Taken out of context, it is a song about a man whose sole priority is saving damsels in distress, and who cares nothing about money. In-context, however, the show makes it clear that he's just a money-grubbing Amoral Attorney.
  • 2009 saw the release of the musical Rock Of Ages. The soundtrack consists mostly of rock and pop songs of The Eighties. Notably absent (they couldn't get the rights): Def Leppard's "Rock Of Ages".

    Video Games 
  • Command & Conquer: Generals: Zero Hour
    General Townes: If you build a Particle Cannon and I destroy it with a particle beam... is that irony?
  • Myrkul's death in Neverwinter Nights 2: Mask of the Betrayer: killed by the power that's keeping him alive.
  • Touhou has this in the form of Reisen Udongein Inaba, who is a "Master of Lunacy". The Irony? She's probably the most rational character in the series.
    • Another irony occurs with Youmu Konpaku, who is terrified of ghost stories despite being half-ghost as well as the servant of Cute Ghost Girl Yuyuko Saigyouji.
  • A rare instance of Tragic Irony can be found in Crisis Core: Final Fantasy VII. Because it's a prequel to the original Final Fantasy VII, we know exactly how it ends, which makes the final few hours unmitigated Tear Jerkers.
  • In the Subspace Emissary, Sonic, the fastest thing alive, is very late to the final battle against Tabuu.
    • Super Smash Bros. Brawl can apply here in of itself. Why? The game was designed by Masahiro Sakurai to specifically NOT be competitive, yet the number of official money tournaments featuring it actually exceeded those of Halo in 2010.
  • The intro movie of the World of Warcraft add-on Wrath of the Lich King has a voice over of the words Arthas' father left for his son for the event of his own death, reminding him of the responsibilities of a just ruler and that he has complete confidence in Arthas becoming a great king. In Warcraft 3 Arthas murdered his own father, slaughtered the entire population of his country (he originally did it to prevent what he saw as a greater crisis), and turned the land into a blighted, monster-infested wasteland. He later bacame the Lich King, the greatest and most terrible tyrant of the world, but still a king.
    • In Cataclysm, the Scarlet Crusade, a group of xenophobic undead hunters (undead being in their viewpoint as "everything that isn't a Scarlet.") Were all killed and reincarnated as scourge when their leader, the demon Balthazaar, decided to stop hiding as their former leader and just make them his slaves.
  • Zero from the Mega Man X and Zero series was created by the character who started the entire Robot War, yet Zero is ultimately the one who ended the war, finally bringing peace to humans and Reploids.
  • One part of F. E. A. R. has a room with a massive pool of blood in it. On the wall above the puddle, a sign says, "Please help us keep this room clean."
  • Dead Rising 2 has a activist organization that promotes the protection of zombies, called C.U.R.E. After the outbreak occurs, the protagonist can use C.U.R.E. picket signs to beat zombies to death.
  • In Final Fantasy X the summoners journey to Zanarkand in order summon the Final Aeon which destroys Sin. The fact that it is called the Final Aeon is quite ironic in that though it is the last Aeon the summoner will ever gain, the Final Aeon summoned will become the next Sin and thus continuing the cycle, meaning that there will be more Aeons called because this Final Aeon has become the next Sin.
    • Oh Tidus. Irony just loves you. First example: Tidus doesn't want Yuna to die killing Sin. He ends up fading away while killing Sin. Second example: Yuna will die if she fights Sin and no one tells Tidus about this. Later on Tidus gets to know that he will fade away if Sin dies and doesn't tell anyone.
    • From Final Fantasy IX there are two cases with the plot to kidnap the princess. First of all, Tantalus go to kidnap her when she was planning to run away with them anyway (they didn't know this). Second of all, the plan involved Zidane and Blank stealing the knights' armour and when they run into the princess in the midst of her trying to escape, she panics and runs off which starts off a big fiasco that leads to them all being discovered. The irony is that if they hadn't gone to so much trouble to create a perfect plan and just snuck in normally, Garnet would have recognised them and gone with them anyway.
  • A nice example in Chrono Trigger. There are three "gurus" named Belthasar (The guru of Reason), Melchior (The Guru of Life) and Gaspar (The Guru of time). After being attacked by Lavos its revealed that The Guru of Reason went insane, the Guru of Life developed weapons, and the Guru of Time reached an area where Time didn't exist
  • Word Of God stated that Dr. Eggman of the Sonic the Hedgehog series was based on Teddy Roosevelt (and was going to be the hero originally). Want to know how it's ironic? Dr. Eggman essentially is a threat to Environmentalism, and Roosevelt was actually one of the people who pioneered environmentalism (he was one of the reason why America even has Nature Reserves, for one thing).
  • Sibrand, one of the last targets of Assassin's Creed, was gripped with paranoia bordering on madness after most of the rest of the Templar brotherhood was assassinated. He wanders around, accusing everyone of conspiracy and believing assassins to be all around him. While chewing out some guards for whispering to each other, he whirls around and loudly proclaims that there's probably an assassin nearby at that moment; further evidence of his insane paranoia, except that Altaïr happens to be sitting on a bench listening to them.
    • In the prologue of Assassins Creed Brotherhood, an engineer mentions to Ezio that the future of warfare is firing a cannon from your hands. Ezio's been using one, far more advanced than the one the engineer's boasting about, for over a decade at that point.
  • Team Fortress 2: The Heavy, who has a PHD in Russian Literature and is technically a "doctor", is reliant on the healing capability of The Medic, who lost his medical license some time ago.
    • The "Conscientous Objector" is a handheld wooden sign with the peace symbol drawn on it. You use this in the game to hit people and try to kill them.
  • A Double Subversion can be seen with The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker. Medli, a Rito girl whose race and tribe have a fixation towards sky (and they indeed can fly), is chosen to be the sage of the Earth Temple. Makar, a plant born from the earth thanks to the Great Deku Tree, is chosen to be the sage of the Wind Temple. It looks at first that their corresponding elements are deliberately mixed up, but the assignations make sense. Birds are fond of rocky, earthly places to put their nest safe from predators, and plants are the reason why air (and, by extension, wind) exists for us to breath.
  • A positive example is the Final Fantasy series. The original was named because Square had almost run out of money and decided to make their final game a fantasy RPG, hence "Final Fantasy". They're currently making Final Fantasy XIV, meaning that "Final" Fantasy is one of the longest running video game series ever. In particular, the double-dose of irony from Final Fantasy X-2 was probably dense enough to make a dent in space-time.
  • Red Dead Redemption has plenty of irony:
    • The most prominent one is Edgar Ross's and Jack Marstons fate. By killing John Marston, he believes to be doing a good job and cleaning the West of dangerous outlaws. However, this results in Jack becoming an outlaw who eventually kills Ross.
    • Reyes is revealed to be eventually successful in his revolution against the Mecixan dictator - only to become a tyrant himself.
    • The Stranger, in some cases, notes the irony in Marston's actions by stating that Marston values marriage even though he's a cold blooded killer.
  • In Sonic Adventure 2, you find a device that lets Knuckles breathe underwater. Where is it? So far underwater that Knuckles almost drowns.
  • A common example in first-person shooters: The M79 grenade launcher, in real life, was too heavy to carry alongside a rifle, leading to the development of the underbarrel M203. And yet Left 4 Dead 2 is possibly the only video game in existence to feature the weapon that doesn't let you carry it alongside a rifle or two (any of which may also have the M203 attached to them for added irony).
  • In Metal Gear Solid 2 Sons Of Liberty, Solidus Snake states that "Pawns can never become players." It turns out he was attempting to become a player himself by destroying the Patriots, but he was their Unwitting Pawn the entire time.
  • In the backstory of Rainbow Six: Vegas, Gabriel Nowak, one of your teammates for one mission per game, is essentially the team fuckup, most notably getting a hostage negotiator killed in the prologue mission in Vegas 2. In-game, however, he doesn't hold a candle to the mind-numbing stupidity of Mike and Jung that you have to deal with for the rest of the game.
  • In Mass Effect 3, Javik empathically learns English from gleaning Shepard's mind, unaware that due to their exposure to a Prothean beacon, Shepard is one of the few people alive who already understands the Prothean language.
  • Metroid Fusion is often considered the black sheep of its series, primarily because Sequence Breaking is nearly impossible to do to the degree you can in the other games - and yet it's the one game in the series where you can actually complete it with just one item collected. For comparison, Zero Mission requires at least nine items (ten on Hard mode)note .
    • Ditto for Metroid: Other M, which has received even more flak than Fusion for lack of Sequence Breaking, yet its hard mode removes powerups entirely.*

    Visual Novels 
  • At the beginning of "The Atonement Chapter",of Higurashi No Naku Koro Ni, we see Shion. Shion went on a killing spree the last few episodes before that,and died in the last episode. We see her just sitting at Angel Mort, with her body guard, just being Shion.
  • Junipers Knot: Before the fiend was trapped within the magical circle holding her captive, she had a human friend. When her friend was killed by humans, the fiend burned the town and killed them all. Years later, she returned to her friend's grave to find an ugly olive tree had grown over it. Still bitter over her death, she smashed the olive tree but left the roots alone because she didn't want to disturb her dead friend. Because olive trees are strong, it grew again, even uglier than before. In the present time, when the boy is looking to place a different life form within the circle so the fiend can get outnote , an olive tree is the only thing that manages to take root in the hard soil. It works, and the fiend goes free.
  • Tsukihime: So you have Brunestud of the Crimson Moon, a borderline cosmic entity and strongest being of Earth's moon. In comes Zelretch, looking to kill it. He goes about this by first using his power to manipulate dimensions to move their fight to another dimension. He then proceeds to drop the moon on Type Moon.

    Web Animation 
  • In one Strong Bad Email, a fan told Strong Bad that he liked it better when Strong Bad simply answered the email without any gimmicks. After Strong Bad answers by expressing his agreement and supposedly ending the email, his computer spontaneously explodes.
  • TED-Ed, a YouTube channel that's owned by TED, has three different videos narrated by Christopher Warner and animated by Ben Pearce that explains three kinds of irony: situational irony, dramatic irony, and verbal irony.

     Web Comics / Web Originals 
  • Homestuck mixes both Socratic and Situational Irony. Doc Scratch uses a series of leading questions to convince Rose to embark on a specific mission. The situational irony comes into play when the mission, intended by Rose and Dave to destroy the Green Sun, results in the creation of the Green Sun instead.
  • In No Rest for the Wicked, after Perrault and his companions rescue two children from the Wicked Witch, Perrault feigns ignorance to question the innkeeper in the Socratic manner, about how they would protect the children henceforth. (Earlier, he had deduced that the parents had been at least negligent about their children's safety, and at least one had willfully abandoned his children.
  • Used often in 8-Bit Theater. An example would be in this comic with a double dose of irony, first when Black Mage's prediction of the most dangerous thing in the dungeon being "a stairwell without adequate railing" being immediately proven wrong by a dozen dragons showing up, then a few panels later when the party tumbles down the aforementioned stairwell.
  • This comic by The Oatmeal explains the three most common uses of irony.
  • Orion's Arm puts a number of philosiphies under the umbrella of "communism". One of those in Objectivism.
  • This College Humor Video parodies the Alanis Morissette song and makes it "actually ironic".
  • The site Aspergia.com, which theoretically seeks to increase understanding of Asperger's Syndrome. The site tells the story of Aspergia, a mythical Atlantis-like land where having Asperger's was the norm and their society was built around facilitating the unique quirks the disorder granted each member. Then it's destroyed and the survivors are forced to scatter and live in "normal" societies. The irony is that the ultimate message is that Asspies should be allowed to behave as such instead of being forced to learn to integrate with normal society, but that's the only reason the ones in the story survived at all. There's a couple more reasons why it's ironic, but those are incredibly cynical.
  • Wapsi Square: Is it ironic or fitting?
  • Dork Tower: When you want to buy every comic, you can't afford it; when you can afford it, you want to be more selective. The comic book gods like a good laugh
  • Came up in one update by That Guy with the Glasses, when Doug explained that he wasn't getting videos out as fast because of problems with his computer; namely, that it was constantly playing the movie Ghostbusters for no reason. That's right: a computer was haunted by the Ghostbusters.
  • Spacetrawler: Rickshaw Boans thinks Krep isn't committed enough to the cause, and kicks him out of Interplanet Amity to prevent Krep from undermining the latest mission. Getting kicked out is what convinces Krep that Rickshaw is kind of a dick—and Krep decides to undermine him, by warning the intended victims of Rickshaw's latest mission.
  • In this strip of General Protection Fault, Nick, who had a history of being a Horrible Judge of Character with regards to Trudy, finds several flaws in Trish's story and decides not to trust her. Meanwhile, Ki is weighing whether to trust Trish, and decides that perhaps being a trusting person like Nick is not a bad thing, and decides to trust Trish.
  • The Institute of Official Cheer, founded by a eunuch named Dick Peter Strochwacker (gelded in an unfortunate accident involving the arrow on a sculpture of Cupid), is devoted entirely to the study and extirpation of irony.
  • Ghastly's Ghastly Comic has a particularly bizarre example, best summed up by the character in said comic:
    Jesus: "As much as I appreciate the irony that after three years of tentacle monsters violating nubile young women, otaku-trannies, and furry sex that it was an image of missionary position sex for the purpose of procreation that made our sponsors drop all their ads, the truth is that you've seriously jeopardized the continued hosting of this webcomic."

    Western Animation 
  • In the Ed Edd N Eddy episode "All Eds Are Off," when Ed wins the bet and decided to spend the prize money on gravy.
    Eddy: [angry] "Oh come on! You're gonna spend the money on more gravy?"
    Edd: [happy] "Irony, Eddy. Look that up in the dictionary."
  • In a Mickey Mouse Works short, Minnie becomes tired of eating the same sandwiches at picnics because Mickey can't cook. When Micky later sees Minnie talking to José Carioca (of all people) about how he's going to prepare her a gourmet meal, he panics (thinking that Minnie wants to date José because of his cooking ability) and tries to learn how to cook. Minnie tells him that's not necessary, because she was just hiring José to cater their picnics. Cut to the picnic, and what is the gourmet food José has prepared? The exact same sandwiches that Mickey has been making the whole time. In trying to spice things up, Minnie has made things exactly same. The irony is not lost on her.
  • In Samurai Jack. Qouth The Scotsman, "You are the only stranger I know."
  • From The Simpsons:
    Lisa: I think it's ironic that Dad saved the day while a slimmer man would have fallen to his death.
    Bart: And I think it's ironic that for once Dad's butt prevented the release of toxic ga-
    Marge: Bart!
    • Also:
    Homer: So, Mr. Burglar. It seems the cat has been caught by exactly the person who was trying to catch him.
    Skinner: How ironic.
    • Then there is this part:
    Quimby: Congratulations, Barney, and enjoy your grand prize: a lifetime supply of Duff beer. (curtains open to reveal a huge truck filled with Duff Beer)
    Barney: Huh? [pulls up sleeve] Just hook it into my veins!
    This happened after winning the film festival for his entry
    A film depicting the hardships of suffering from alcoholism, and even saying outright that he intends to quit drinking in his winning speech.
    • But that's the beauty of it - he gave up drinking to have it enter his system intravenously.
    • Another good example is the Car Built for Homer. It (in)famously ended up costing $82,000.00. The irony is that it was supposed to be the car designed by the average citizen for the average citizen.
      • Therein lies the problem: Homer is sub-average.
    • In "The Dad Who Knew Too Little", a private eye ends up getting blinded, but Homer instead points out this:
    Homer: How ironic. Now he's blind after a life of enjoying being able to see.
  • WALL-E, a robot who crushes trash into manageable cubes, is at one point found in a trash cube that was made by a larger trash-compactor bot.
    • Also, towards the end, he is crushed to Disney Death by a machine whose purpose has nothing to do with crushing.
  • Sweetie Belle of My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic lampshades this in response to the He Who Fights Monsters moral of "One Bad Apple."
    Sweetie Belle: Why does life have to be so ironic?!
  • The Disney's One Saturday Morning block that used to be on ABC should be considered an example. They advertised it as "the best thing to happen to weekends since... Saturday!" and sang that it was like "five hours of summer once a week" in its theme song. But most of the shows on the block were cartoons that took place almost entirely at school, something kids clearly don't associate with Saturday or summer.
    • Court dates are not easily associated with summer either.
  • In the Avatar The Last Airbender short "School Time Shipping", Aang, Zuko, Jet, and Haru all compete each other to take Katara to the school dance. In the end, Katara goes with the Blue Spirit, Zuko's alter ego, saying that she "preferred the mysterious type." "I did NOT see that coming," says Zuko as Katara and the spirit walks off into the sunset.
    • Although since the Blue Spirit and Zuko are one and the same, it can be assumed that Zuko won Katara in that round.
  • One Froggy Evening is a perfect example of situational irony. A man wants to make money off a singing frog, only the frog won't perform in front of anyone else, making financial exploitation of its talents impossible.
    • Also contains an example of dramatic/tragic irony at the end, when the Future Construction Worker runs off excitedly with the frog. We know full well what is going to happen...
  • The Coyote/Roadrunner Looney Tunes are cosmic irony incarnate. A good example is the time Wile E. straps himself to a motorized scooter headed for a cliff. He manages to free himself as it goes over, and just before falling, watches the scooter land safely on the other side.
  • In Recess, Spinelli, in an attempt to keep her friends from finding out about her parents (she felt they embarassed her), tried to lie to them by claiming her parents were spies/secret agents. In the ending of the episode, it turns out they actually are secret agents.
  • American Dad has a brief example of historical irony:
    (After a lady gives a speech on how alcohol killed her teenage daughter)
    Principal Shepherd: Thank you Mrs. Holiday. Your last name is very misleading given your tragic circumstances.
  • Family Guy:
    Fireman: It looks like the cause of the fire was these stress relief candles.
    Chief: Huh. Irony!
    • In the episode "Peterotica" this happens:
    Kool-Aid Man: (after a car crashes into his house) Wow. From the other side, that's kinda annoying.
  • Cow and Chicken was accused of being a ripoff of Ren and Stimpy. Series creator John K. stated that Cow and Chicken is actually his favorite cartoon from the 90's. It's practically the only one he does like.
  • Superjail is a meta-example. This Bloody Hilarious show by Augenblick Studios was often compared to Metalocalypse for the extreme levels of gore and carnage. However, when the company behind Metalocalypse produced the second season of the show, since Augenblick was unavailable, the bloody contents were toned down greatly.
  • In the Rugrats episode "At The Movies" the babies end up in a movie showing two people kissing. Lil gives us this little gem:
    Lil: I hate kissing movies. Nothing ever happens.
  • The Irony can be found in Team Umizoomi, where it's a show about math and 2 of our 3 main character has only four of all 5 fingers.
  • Cellbound has an example of tragic irony. The prisoner is making preparations to escape jail and makes some small talk in order to quell the warden's suspicions, including a random mention of an "anniversary", thus prompting the warden to remember his forgotten wedding anniversary and run off to buy a gift for his wife. The gift? The TV inside which the prisoner intends to smuggle himself out.

    Real Life 
  • Apple aired advertisements in which they asserted that while PCs were chocablock with viruses, Macs had none. The people's natural reaction to something like this was to write up some brand new viruses (Exclusively for the Mac!) for the benefit of Mac users worldwide.
    • Apple has also asserted that because OS X is fully UNIX compliant, it's very secure. Except security reports and hackers routinely find more holes in it than Windows or Linux.
  • In 1932, Peg Entwistle, a Los Angeles actress, committed suicide by jumping from the big H of the great Hollywood sign, because nobody seemed to want her as an actress. On the same day, finally a letter from a film producer arrived, offering her a role in a movie. She would have played the role of a girl that commits suicide.
  • Sax Rohmer, author of a series of Yellow Peril novels that demonized Asians, died of Asian Flu.
  • Tragic Irony: Fritz Haber, a Jewish German chemist invented a way to use hydrogen cyanide as an insecticide. His invention was branded for commercial sale as "Zyklon B"—which with some modifications would be used by Nazi Germany to exterminate 6 million of his people, including members of his family.
    • Haber's tragic irony is far deeper. He did everything within his powers to help Germany win World War I as a patriot. His actions caused the deaths of several million more and made the war far longer and more brutal than had he done nothing. Specifically, he created the Haber process to produce artificial nitrates that let Germany survive without the imported bat guano they were otherwise dependent on for fertilizer and weapons production. Without them, the war would have ended far sooner and more decisively as Germany ran out of food and gunpowder.note  He also invented chemical warfare as a way to make fighting Germany too horrible for anyone to pursue. After the war he won the Nobel Prize for his nitrates work.
  • Bill Cosby's '60s standup album Revenge has multiple cases from his own childhood:
    • In the title track, Bill plans to hit Harold with a snowball, only for Junior Barnes to hit him with one instead (prompting Bill to complain in much the same way Harold always does). Bill ends up saving a snowball in his freezer, but when he goes to use it against Junior Barnes in the middle of July, he discovers his mother had found it and thrown it away. (Undaunted, he spits on Junior Barnes instead.)
    • In "Buck, Buck", Bill is taken in by a prank involving a statue of Frankenstein's monster. When he tries to help play the same prank on Fat Albert, it backfires on him:
    "I forgot I was behind him."
    • Then they take him to the hospital and put him next to "a wino who was run over by two kids". In the previous track, "9th Street Bridge", Bill and Harold ran into a wino in the dark, mistaking him for a monster and trampling him as they ran away.
  • The City of Brotherly Love, where they boo Santa Claus, commit assault with batteries on opposing baseball players, boo Santa Claus, require a prison to be built into their football stadium, and did we mention they booed Santa Claus? The irony is that this nickname isn't sarcastic; it's the literal meaning of the word "Philadelphia". The fact that this does not describe the city in the least means that its invocation will inevitably be verbal irony.
    • The fact that the city was founded by a pacifist Quaker also makes it a historical irony.
  • Though the factual accuracies surrounding this example are debated, it is said that the astrologer Thrasyllus predicted that Caligula had "no more chance of becoming Emperor than of riding a horse across the Gulf of Baiae". As you all know, Caligula was later made emperor, and in order to add insult to injury in regards to Tharasyllius and his prediction, he ordered a temporary floating bridge to be built using ships as pontoons. And then Caligula, a man well known for his inability to swim, proceeded with riding across the Gulf of Baiae while wearing the breastplate of Alexander the Great... The irony, from Thrasyllus perspective, must've so palpable he could've put it on a slice of toast and called it cheese.
  • The 2010 explosion and sinking of the Deepwater Horizon oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico has the potential to become the worst ecological disaster in American history. While the explosion took place on April 20, the actual sinking - which started the discharge of thousands of barrels of crude oil into the Gulf - happened on April 22...Earth Day.
  • There is one notable case in the history of communism, in which the workers united and rose up to fight against an oppressive regime that was controlled by a small group of people, who ruled by intimidation and exploitation, while they themselves lived in luxury, and for the first time successfully gained true democracy. And just as Karl Marx had intended when he wrote "Workers of the world, unite!", the uprising spread through numerous other countries as well. This took place in Poland in 1989, and the system they opposed and overthrew was the supposed communism of the Eastern Bloc countries.
  • One of the "Reds Under the Bed" threats of the mid-20th century was this: "If the communists come to power, the women will have to go to work like the men!"
  • At one point a group was going to present James Earl Jones with a plaque that contained stamps from a Martin Luther King commemorative series . The original version of the plaque was misinscribed and read: "Thank you, James Earl Ray, for keeping the dream alive." For those who don't get it, James Earl Ray was King's assassin. That would be like hiring a guy named Mark Chapman to play John Lennon. Oh, wait...
  • This happens a lot with fandoms, including but not limited to Computer Wars and Console Wars. Someone with brand loyalty calls a fan of that brand's competition a "sheep who is supporting rich greedy bastards". Oh, the irony.
  • You know how people always laugh when a CEO or executive who earns 100 times more than the average guy says he's unhappy with it? The average American earns over 100 times more than someone in Nigeria, which usually comes up on surveys as the happiest country in the world.
  • Republican politicians tried to stop Alaska from being admitted as a state because they thought it would wind up being a mainly pro-Democratic state, as opposed to Hawaii, which was thought to be mainly pro-Republican. As it happens, they both wound up being admitted in 1959, meaning the first presidential election they would participate in would be the 1960 one. Results? Alaska goes Republican, Hawaii goes Democratic. It's been that way ever since (except for the LBJ landslide of 1964, when Alaska voted Democratic, and the Republican landslides of '72 and '84, when Hawaii voted Republican.)
  • People sure ignore the trope of Vocal Minority and just stereotype Americans as being the source of all loud, boorish, fat, lazy, uncultured, stupid, etc people. Never mind that many, if not all countries, even the "preachers" themselves, also have a good number of these "bad apples" as well, and has been throughout all of human society. Oftentimes, it's not uncommon to hear the No True Scotsman fallacy being thrown around....
  • The 2010 British general election saw a surge in Liberal Democrat popularity. A lot of their votes came from people who voted for one of two reasons: keeping the Tories out, or the Lib Dems' pledge not to increase tuition fees (they got a lot of student votes). Fast forward a few months? Not only have the Lib Dems formed a coalition which got the Conservatives into government, but documents were leaked revealing the the Lib Dems were planning to drop the fees pledge two months before the general election.

    Incidentally, the other main reason for people voting Lib Dem - that they seemed different from the other two mains, more trustworthy, etc - probably also counts as irony, considering that whole planning-to-break-their-main-pledge thing. Nick Clegg is... not a popular man in Britain right now.
  • The state of Massachusetts gets in a multi-whammy for historical irony. It was founded by a group of Protestant fundamentalists, the Puritans, who felt that the Reformation in England didn't go far enough in purging the new Anglican Church of "heretical" Catholic traditions, and wished to fully purify it (hence the name) of such. Once they arrived in America, they set up the Massachusetts Bay Colony, a theocratic state that was highly restrictive in its morality and interpretation of Scripture, to the point where dissidents founded two other colonies (Connecticut and Rhode Island) in order to have religious freedom.
    • Irony #1: Today, the state of Massachusetts is one of the most Catholic states in America, thanks in no small part to The Irish Diaspora.
    • Irony #2: Modern Massachusetts is also heavily associated with secularism and social liberalism (it was the first state in the country to legalize same-sex marriage), to the point where conservative Moral Guardians have been known to use the phrase "Massachusetts values" in order to describe anything that they don't like.
    • Irony #3: The largest religious body claiming descent from the Puritan congregational churches, the United Church of Christ, is one of the most liberal denominations in the United States, having been the first in the country to come out in support of same-sex marriage rights.
  • As shown in the picture, a certain World War I memorial ended up being heavily damaged by bombings on May 24th of 1941, during World War II. Ironically, World War I was called the War to End All Wars.
  • In World War II: The Nazis had two projects that, had they been completed, would have resulted in the largest and heaviest tanks the world has ever seen. The names of the projects? Maus and Ratte, which is German for "Mouse" and "Rat", respectively, which are among the smallest of mammals.
  • Similarly, in real life, the astronauts in the Apollo 1 fire died because the capsule door had been bolted on; if the door could have been opened, not only could the astronauts have left the burning capsule, but the influx of normal atmosphere (as opposed to the pure oxygen environment inside) would have immediately doused the flames. The irony is that the original plan called for the use of explosive bolts, but NASA refused to use them due to concerns about the risk of having the bolts blow accidentally while in orbit.
    • It is also an example of both tragic and historical irony, as we know now, after a long history of explosive bolts use, that their primary mode of failure is not "blowing up accidentally", but, quite contrary, not blowing up when commanded to. Which is exactly opposite to the NASA's initial fears.
    • The Apollo 1 fire is also tragic and/or historical irony because the door mechanism was changed due in part to the premature firing of explosive bolts during the second Mercury flight, piloted by... Gus Grissom, who died in the Apollo 1 fire.
  • Let us consider the ocean, a gargantuan repository of life's most necessary resource, which is also completely undrinkable for creatures used to fresh water, like humans. Thus the line in the poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner:
    Water, water, everywhere
    Nor any drop to drink.
  • The former president of Mothers Against Drunk Driving was arrested for DUI.
  • The Dutch copyright watchdog BREIN was sued in December 2011 for using songs by Melchior Rietveldt for anti-piracy ads without securing the rights first.
  • Martin Luther King Jr., the most famous person from the Civil Rights Movement, was heavily inspired by Mahatma Gandhi, despite the fact that Gandhi wrote explicitly racist anti-black tracts during his early South African days.
  • The 1948 U.S. presidential election went down like this. Republican candidate Thomas E. Dewey seemed certain to win, so his advisers urged him not to say or do anything which could screw up his campaign. He quickly became infamous for speeches that were composed of little more than platitudes*. Put that together with incumbent Harry S Truman's brutal campaign mockery of Dewey and the Republicans at every turn, and we get one of the biggest political upsets in US electoral history.
  • Elmuh Fudd Syndwome, the inability to pronounce the letter R (and related sounds) properly, is called "Rhotacism" and thus cannot be properly pronounced by anyone who suffers from it.
    • In an additional irony, a PERSON with rhotacism cannot pronounce r-sounds, but a LANGUAGE with rhotacism is a language with (certain kinds of) r-sounds.
  • Back when he was in high school, George Lucas was thinking of becoming a race-car driver. Shortly before graduation, however, he got into an auto accident, where the cop who found him initially reported him as dead. He survived, but it was because his seat belt had failed. This accident would inspire him to go to school to study film and become a film director.
  • Mel Blanc, known for being the voice of Bugs Bunny, hated carrots and would spit them out after recording lines that required a munching sound.
  • hippopotomonstrosesquipedaliophobia, a large word, means fear of large words.
  • The fact that Downornot.com, a web site used to check if a certain site is down, spends most of its time down itself.
  • U.S. president Andrew Jackson hated paper money and tried to abolish it. Today, he appears on the twenty-dollar bill.
  • Five Star Badass General of the Air Force Henry "Hap" Arnold commanded the Army Air Forces during World War II, and is considered the Father of the US Air Force. Aside from being an accomplishd pilot and aviation officer, he was also afraid of heights, due to being one of the first people in history to be in a plane crash.
  • Gunpowder was original made in an attempt to find an elixir to extend life.
  • The power outage during Super Bowl XLVII was caused by the activation of a power relay when it wasn't supposed to. The purpose of the relay? To activate and relay power from another source in the event of a power outage.
  • The Korean War has been called the "forgotten war" and has often been seen as merely ominous foreshadowing of The Vietnam War. However, it's the outcome of the Korean War, not the Vietnam War, which has had the greater impact on twenty-first century politics. North Korea has secured itself a place in international news for years what with their nuclear threats and so forth. Have you heard anything at all about what's going on in Vietnam right now? Thought so. In retrospect, it seems like the "forgotten war" may have been the more important one. And, of course, there's the fact that North Korea's actions are making the "forgotten war" less and less forgotten all the time.
  • A good number of Brony Hatred is actually a Freudian Excuse to the haters. The excuse is their friends, who are now bronies, started to give their non Brony friends (including them) the cold shoulder because they didn't share in their new obsession. And Bronies are fans of a show who promotes the idea that friendship is magic.
  • During the Red Scare, communists were often believed to be spreading homosexuality. The Soviet Union actually had more draconian laws against homosexuality than the U.S. did. In fact, homosexuality remained illegal in Russia for two years after the Soviet collapse, finally being decriminalized in 1993. The People's Republic of China similarly considered homosexuality a crime until 1997 and a mental disease until 2002.
  • Christopher Dorner was dismissed from the LAPD after he was determined to have lied about another officer using excessive force on a suspect. He claimed he was wrongfully dismissed for being a whistleblower, and because his colleagues were racist. His response? Murder the daughter of the lawyer (and police captain) who defended him from charges of making false statements, said daughter's fiance, one of the police officers who was chasing him for having committed the first two murders, shooting several other officers who were pursuing him while making his escape, and eventually shooting himself once the police had him cornered. All this while claiming that another police officer had kicked a subdued suspect on one occasion. A bit excessive, huh?
  • Roman historian Tacitus records a British chieftain making a speech against Roman imperialism, best known for the line, "to plunder, to slaughter, to usurp, they give the lying name of empire; and where they make a desert, they call it peace." 1,800 years later, the British would be running the largest empire in history.
  • Back in 1901, mathematician David Hilbert gave student Werner Boy the task of proving that the real projective plane could not be immersed (placed in such a way that there are no "singularities" or pinch-points on it) in 3 dimensions. So Boy went and discovered this.
  • Despite his ongoing struggle against communist China, the Dalai Lama is a self-described Marxist (of course, he doesn't believe China ever truly implemented Marxism).
  • Fappy the dolphin, an anti-masturbation mascot, was recently arrested for masturbating in public. Good job, Fappy.
  • Pirates pirate a Game development sim and bitch about piracy making the game unwinnable.

References to and spoofs of using "ironic" incorrectly:

Live-Action TV
  • People misusing this trope appears to be something of a minor Berserk Button for Richard Castle (not entirely surprisingly, seeing as he's a novelist).
    "Whoever killed her also murdered the English language."
    • In one episode, they are interviewing a patient of the victim (a shrink) who is commenting on how ironic it is that she is now dead and is not available to help him. Castle points out that this isn't ironic, it would be ironic if her death made him feel better, it is actually just sad.
  • 30 Rock did this when Liz's handsome boyfriend (an idiot doctor played by Jon Hamm) got to live outside "the bubble" which allows attractive people to think whatever they do is right:
    Drew: I didn't like it outside the bubble. It was very ironic.
    Liz: No, it wasn't - that's not how you use that word.
    Drew: Stop it. I want to use "ironic" however I want. I want to stay in the bubble.
  • Just Shoot Me!:
    Nina: You know what's ironic? The same day I ran Elliot down, is the same day I ruined his life forever.
    Maya: That's not ironic, that's what happened!
    Nina: So true.
    • And later:
      Elliot: It's ironic, but you running me over that night may have been the best thing that ever happened to me.
      Nina: Elliot, that's not ironic, that's what happened.
  • Once on Roseanne when Dan informs his daughter's boyfriend that the joke he made was not irony.
    Dan: That wasn't irony, it was sarcasm. But it was ironic that you didn't know the difference.
    • (It wasn't.)
  • The Golden Girls lampshades this with Sophia's brother Angelo (an Sicilian immigrant) when he was talking about reviving a comedy routine he did with a partner who wasn't there.
    Angelo: He was killed quite ironically in a banana packing plant.
    Blanche: How is that ironical?
    Angelo: I'm sorry, I made a mistake in my English. It was quite comical.

Web Comics
  • In Homestuck, the Striders often claim that many things are 'ironic', when really they are just committedly sarcastic. Their exact definitions vary though (interestingly, since they both claim to be influenced by the other), in that Dave's interpretation seems to involve doing stuff that he doesn't enjoy which makes it ironic because he knows it's not cool, while Dirk's seems to involve doing things which are generally considered uncool but which he actually enjoys.
    • In fact, characters having wildly differing (usually inaccurate) understandings of irony could almost be considered a running gag. One example from Andrew Hussie's Author Avatar himself occurs here:
      How ironic, that your very demise would be in the proximity of some horses. What? You didn't follow that? Just think it over. Think it over...
    • And another from uu:
      uu: HOW VERY IRONIC. THAT A LIFE HANGS IN THE BALANCE. uPON YOuR WILLINGNESS TO DRAW ME SOME PORNOGRAPHY.
      uu: THE VERY PORNOGRAPHY. WHICH YOu HAVE SPENT A LIFETIME DRAWING. IN YOuR SPARE TIME. BECAuSE YOu PRESuMABLY ENJOY DOING SO.
  • Irregular Webcomic!: David Morgan-Mar called for a descriptivist re-evaluation of the word "irony" and an end to nitpicking over it in the annotation for this strip.
  • Terror Island strip #78 has Sid complaining about things that aren't ironic.
  • In Doc Rat, a patient got burnt. The label said that the heated contents would be hot, but he thought it was ironic.

Web Original
  • Comedic site The Oatmeal has an interesting take on what the most common source of irony is.
  • This is discussed at length in season two of Red vs. Blue, when both the Red and Blue teams are forced by circumstance to team up to defeat a bigger enemy.
    Grif: So now we're forced to work together. How ironic.
    Simmons: No, that's not ironic. Ironic would be if we had to work together to hurt each other.
    Donut: No. Ironic would be instead of that guy kidnapping Lopez, Lopez kidnapped him.
    Sarge: I think it would be ironic if our guns didn't shoot bullets, but instead squirted a healing salve that cured all wounds.
    Caboose: I think it would be ironic if everyone was made of iron.
    *time skip*
    Church: Okay. We all agree that while the current situation is not totally ironic, the fact that we have to work together is odd in an unexpected way that defies our normal circumstances. Is everyone happy with that?
  • In Dilbert Newsletter #49 Scott Adams discusses how people seem to think that "irony" means "unlikely, and bad."

Western Animation
  • In the Futurama episode "The Devil's Hands are Idle Playthings", the robot devil throughout the episode describes the results of his schemes as ironic, to which Bender kept correcting him: "It's not ironic; it's just coincidental!" or "It's not ironic; it's just mean!" Only at the episode's musical ending did Bender note that the robot devil finally executed the dictionary meaning of the word: "The use of words expressing something other than their literal intention! Now THAT... IS... irony!"
  • The Simpsons:
    Homer: How ironic that now he's blind after a life of enjoying being able to see.
Homer had missed the much more obvious (and possibly actually ironic) joke of a Private Eye having been blinded.
  • Another episode:
Homer: (poetically) Well Malloy, it appears that the cat burglar has been caught by the very person who was trying to catch him.
Principal Skinner: (flatly) How ironic.
  • In Jimmy Two-Shoes, Beezy exclaims that something is ironic. He then pauses and wonders if he actually knows what irony is. Later in the episode, he's still wondering if he got it right.

Intelligence TropesIndex of Exact Trope TitlesJesus Was Crazy
Inciting IncidentLit. Class TropesLeitmotif
After War Gundam XFranchise/Gundam∀ Gundam
Ironic NicknameIronic IndexIrony as She Is Cast

alternative title(s): Verbal Irony; Ironic
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