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We are not the fallen angel but the rising ape

What a piece of work is man. How noble in reason. How infinite in faculty. In form and moving, how express and admirable. In action, how like an angel. In apprehension, how like a God. The beauty of the world. The paragon of animals.

The only thing you've been granted is power, but you haven't been given hearts! As long as you are heartless, you cannot surpass humans!
Diver, Transformers Super God Masterforce

Much Speculative Fiction presents a galaxy filled with many aliens that are far more advanced than Puny Earthlings. This is not particularly improbable; after all, assuming they're not the very first race to make the leap, ever, any race that just got space travel recently (which is usually the timeframe Speculative Fiction focuses on, since it's easier for us to relate to) is going to initially be the 'new boys' on the galactic scene, encountering tons of other races that have had far longer to get their things together. Even if other aliens aren't super-advanced, if you have lots of different spacefaring races in your setting, you still end up with humanity just being one non-notable race among thousands. But the problem is, these things are actually being written by humans, for humans, and that usually means people want to see humans in an important, overarching role. To accomplish this, it is made clear that there is something special, something unique about the human character: mankind seems to have a certain adaptability, or resilience, or determination, or curiosity, or independent spirit, or zest for life — basically Western, humanistic values in a nutshell — that somehow allows us to transcend our weaknesses and earn the admiration and/or fear of other, more advanced civilizations. Apparently everyone else is stuck in a rut, possibly as a result of being a Planet Of Hats. This will turn out very, very embarrassing to explain if extraterrestrials are actually receiving our media transmissions.

In extreme cases, fantasy writers have depicted humans as (morally) superior to the gods. This is easily accomplished by having the gods acting like two-year-olds, and badly brought up two-year-olds at that (then again, given actual mythology, this might not be too much of a stretch, but the technique is often used in so Anvilicious a manner as to reveal the Writer On Board).

If humans know they are special, they will make it clear to the aliens in a Patrick Stewart Speech. Alternately, it might be the aliens themselves who tell humanity that they have the potential to achieve greatness beyond imagination.

May be used as a justification for Earth Is The Center Of The Universe. Frequently, it's because aliens suffer Creative Sterility. As we humans are renowned for our modesty this trope of course has nothing to do with the fact that Most Writers Are Human.

Contrast with Humans Are Bastards, Humanity Is Superior, Humans Are Flawed and Humans Are Cthulhu. See also Humanity On Trial, What Measure Is A Non Human, The Eternal Churchill.

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