Disney's cable/satellite channel.
Established in 1983 — a time when the Walt Disney Company seemed to be on its last legs, just before the arrival of Michael Eisner and company — it initially served as an outlet for the company's old theatrical shorts, movies, and television shows, a source of documentary shows about
Disney Theme Parks and films, and a dumping ground for productions Disney had little faith in. Similar to Nickelodeon's early years, it
didn't air around the clock
until the "Disney After Dark" block, with PG programming for adults (including
Going Home, a series of concert specials featuring mostly baby boomer-era acts, and
A Prairie Home Companion), was added. The channel also featured a colorful variety of family-oriented movies and series from other companies and countries, especially Canada (the
Anne of Green Gables films were popular enought that they led to the successful spinoff series
Avonlea in the early 1990s). Many
Eighties kids feel very nostalgic for these "What the Hell Programming Director" early days, which included
Dot And The Kangaroo and its sequels, the
Unico anime films, and the later seasons of
Kids Incorporated, all accompanied by colorful claymation
Ad Bumpers (but without the ads).
In the early '90's, when the company and the channel started getting treated with more respect, shows such as
The New Mickey Mouse Club, the aforementioned
Avonlea,
Flash Forward (a launching pad for
Ben Foster and
Jewel Staite),
In A Heartbeat and
The Famous Jett Jackson helped the channel improve. However, it eternally lagged behind the wildly popular
Nickelodeon, in part because it was a pay cable service like HBO; it subsequently moved to basic cable and has a unique format where instead of commecial breaks, pauses in programming are filled with promotions for other shows, Disney films and other Disney products like CD's and their sister radio network, Radio Disney, which are often their own small promotional mini-shows inside of another program. In addition, the adult-oriented lineup was replaced with "Vault Disney", a programming block that featured the vintage Disney shows that had been the channel's lifeblood for so long.
Then someone in the company had the idea for
Lizzie McGuire. Its success led Disney
to create more and more preteen sitcoms where the
idealism is cranked up to eleven and the
laugh track never stops. The channel has become more popular than it's ever been thanks to
Hannah Montana, the
High School Musical franchise, and the other live-action series.
Toon Disney was a spinoff channel that focused on Disney animation, but as a result of
Network Decay became
Disney XD (
eXtreme Disney).
The Playhouse Disney block had been a staple of the network for many years and has undergone a number of shifts. On Valentine's Day, 2011 it was rebranded as Disney Junior (a website and a
YouTube channel have been created) and in 2012 it will launch in the United States as a full 24 hour network, replacing SOAPNet, which is a very controversial move among
Soap Opera fans. Playhouse Disney already exists as an independent network in many non-U.S. markets and these will also be rebranded as Disney Junior, over time, some of them before the U.S. Disney Junior network launches.
Shows Originating on The Disney Channel:
Animated:Animated shows in both the "Playhouse Disney" and "Disney Junior" blocksAnimated shows in the Disney Junior block onlyAnimated shows in the "Playhouse Disney" block onlyLive-action / puppetry shows in the "Playhouse Disney" blockLive-action / puppetry shows in both the "Playhouse Disney" and "Disney Junior" blocksAlso, at least six The Disney Afternoon series which were made for syndication were "previewed" on The Disney Channel:Live-Action:Other Disney (or not) shows that originated elsewhere have aired on Disney Channel:Well known Disney Channel Original Movies:Other Disney Channel Original MoviesAmong the popular celebrities who gained fame through this channel: