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redirected from Main.DesignatedAntagonist

alt title(s): Designated Antagonist
Therefore, since I cannot prove a lover
To entertain these fair well-spoken days,
I am determined to prove a villain
And hate the idle pleasures of these days.
Richard III, Act I, Sc. i.

The Designated Villain is a character who is introduced with a score of petty acts in a very short period of time. This is a heavy-handed way to tell the audience this character is not to be liked. Any astute arguments and observations of this character (who is often an intellectual or authority figure) are to be dismissed by the audience, because they are Obviously Evil, just as the Designated Hero is regarded as 'good' despite having no significant virtues.

In fact, this may only prove a character is a jerk. This isn't a case of a deliberately over the top villain, it's a personification of being an ass for its own sake. In certain genres, like Romantic Comedy, one doesn't need to be anything more than a jerk to be a legitimate Shallow Love Interest type of antagonist, but the more "serious" the genre, the more immoral the villain has to be to truly qualify as such. It becomes the case that often the things the Designated Villain points out make a lot of sense, but are Hand Waved away due to their "evil"ness. The Resenter is a potential subtrope of this aspect.

An occasional reason for this is that the heroes themselves engage in actions of dubious morality, and need someone completely odious to look good in comparison. To this end they're forced to carry the Villain Ball.

Recently, writers are much more likely to give even the most ruthless villains deeper motivations and provide them with a potentially sympathetic backstory, even for "classic" villains who normally get Anvilicious passes. Designated Villains are rarely tolerated except in the simplest stories. Alternatively, characters of this type may be set up as a subversion of the trope, becoming genuinely sympathetic villains (or antiheroes) despite their initial boorish characterization.

Designated Villains are sometimes given examples of Offstage Villainy, loosely hinted, vague "bad deeds" or reputation that the audience never gets to see, happening to characters that the audience never gets a chance to care about. Either that, or they may commit acts of Designated Evil, where all the cues are there to indicate that the writer wants the audience to think these are evil, horrible actions even if they're not so bad (or even understandable). Occasionally, their "evil" consists entirely of being mean or rude to the hero... while being very nice and even heroic to everyone else. Expect "heroes" with Protagonist Centered Morality to consider them evil regardless.

A sign of this is when the writer uses "and that's terrible" for actions that, in fact, aren't really that terrible at all. Contrast A Lighter Shade Of Grey, where the "acts" are much smaller and make the Designated Villain only slightly eviler than the protagonist.

A small note: while the alternate title might say "Designated Antagonist", being an antagonist and being a villain aren't the same thing. The redirect stays because the mistake was left uncorrected for so long and spread quite a bit.

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Sympathetic Examples

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