Darwinist - Television Tropes & Idioms

"Everyone is subject to the laws of Darwinism whether or not they believe in them, agree with them, or accept them. There is no trial, no jury, no argument, and no appeal."

— Anonymous

"Self-preservation is a man's first duty."

— Philip Lombard, And Then There Were None

"Survival of the Fittest"

—Herbert Spencer - 1864

The Darwinist is a bad guy who believes that only the strong, cunning, and ruthless come out on top. Basically, he (or she) uses Social Darwinism (or just plain "Darwinism", in the case of villains who believe they're the "next step" in evolution) to justify their looting and pillaging, their oppressive regime, their schemes for world domination, or what have you over "mere mortals". His scorn for morality often makes him say that power is Above Good And Evil.

If the Darwinist doesn't suffer a Karmic Death, the heroes "disprove" his might-makes-right philosophy by demonstrating the The Power Of Friendship - either by ganging up and beating the crap out of him and his cronies, or by the leader of the group (often The Messiah) doing it himself while repeatedly driving home that he's fighting for his friends.

A particularly Anvilicious way to do it is to have the Big Bad beaten by a character who has glaring physical or mental handicaps.

Yes, there's huge amounts of Did Not Do The Research here; and the trope name is a bit of an insult to Darwin himself; but it accurately sums up how the villain see themselves. The villain is never considered right, though. See Trivia for more information on that.

Fictional Darwinists generally come in two flavors.

One type believes in Social Darwinism, which misinterprets the idea of evolution and natural selection and holds that people who rise to the top in society are automatically "superior". The sort of theory Herbert Spencer used to explain why in London, the richest city of the world, you could find people starving to death on the street. (Though this has much truth to it, as society and culture are largely constructs of evolutionary psychology. Media that try to enforce An Aesop by stating otherwise often either have an axe to grind or simply Did Not Do The Research.)
The other type is one who decides that humanity (or all sapient beings if it's of the Science Fiction or fantasy genre) is no better than animals and therefore anyone with a birth defect or in any other way "weak" deserves to die to keep the gene pool strong. This often involves the attitude of not wanting to "get in the way" of evolution, despite the fact that any interaction with any species technically does that, and that evolution happens by itself when it's necessary for survival (assuming some beneficial mutations randomly occur; they will, given enough time, and relatively recent discoveries seem to point that environmental changes actually accelerate this), and when it isn't happening, it's because it isn't needed.

One has to wonder if either of these two types ever paid any attention in biology class.

Alternatively, the Darwinist is just a racist or speciesist who uses this as a rather poor justification for getting rid of those whom they consider "inferior" (as the Real Life Nazis did).

If an entire group or planet gets behind this idea, then they believe Asskicking Equals Authority. It's also a very common belief of the Proud Warrior Race Guy.

Compare Evilutionary Biologist, Nietzsche Wannabe, Klingon Promotion, and Evil Evolves.

Charles Darwin himself would be appalled by all of these guys and the way they interpreted his works, he proposed nothing of the sort. You can blame Herbert Spencer for this one, he was the one who coined the phrase "Survival of the fittest" to try and explain Evolution to the masses. The actual phrase wasn't used in Darwin's books until the 5th edition in 1869 in a completely different context.

Examples

Anime and Manga

Code:Breaker: Though not yet outright stated, Ogami's brother implies this is his group's ideal when he wonders why Ogami is protecting an ordinary(?) human.
Emperor Charles zi Britannia in Code Geass has this philosophy - though it applies at its most ruthless to his children, as if any are weak, they deserve to die. The protagonist, a deposed prince of the empire, directly opposes this attitude as it's what cost him his mother and crippled his little sister - while Charles did nothing.
- Subverted as this was all a facade by the emperor himself/
Vicious of Cowboy Bebop shows shades of this, particularly in his attitude towards those who lose their ruthless side. Notably, he assassinates his former Mentor Mao Yenrai for attempting to make peace with another Syndicate, (then dismissively describes him as "a beast who lost his fangs") denounces the Elders of the Red Dragon as "corpses that can't fight," and demands to know why Spike, his rival, survived his exile if he's no longer as cold-blooded and ruthless as Vicious.
In Darker Than Black, Amber's organization "Evening Primrose" is sort of the Contractor Resistance movement and several members express a belief in their superiority to humans. Basically, Amber is Magneto if he were an adorable girl.
- Correction: Amber is Magneto if he was a clone of C.C.
Light Yagami in Death Note straddles the line between Darwinist and Nietzsche Wannabe, and he happens to be the protagonist. He believes that by using the Death Note to pick off criminals and the unpleasant, he can make the world fall into a more obedient, law-abiding line.
In Fullmetal Alchemist, while there are Father and his homunculi, and Kimblee, there are also non-villain examples. Olivia Milla Arstrong, for instance is pretty much General Badass and leads the Briggs fortress border troops, who are ~~some of~~ the most Bad Ass soldiers in all Amestris. Her credo is "survival of the fittest", which she applied to everyone, including herself.
The recently-revealed main villain of Gash Bell, Clear Note, is one of these.
- Heck, he wants to create a world where only the strong survive and the weak are wiped out from existence, a world based on the principle of survival of of the fittest.
The Jester a.k.a. Kaizan Doushi in the anime series Grenadier.
The Leader of the PLANTS from Gundam SEED, Chairman Patrick Zala, actively believes that Coordinators, genetically modified humans, are an entirely different species from Natural-born humans. This leads him to actively pursue the death of every single Natural on the planet Earth.
- It should be noted that his aggression towards Naturals likely stemmed from his wife being killed in an event before the series by the Earth Alliance, who was not pleased that Coordinators had been able to grow their own food.
Tomonori Komori from Narutaru is a sociopathic teenager who finds the modern world overly complicated, and so he intends to use his Mon to kill the educated and the sickly, effectively turning things back to the Stone Age, to create what he claims would be a healthy, pure society. Ironically, it's revealed some time after his death that he had a sickly mother he was taking care of, and that he wasn't the healthiest of boys himself. He must've been bitter.
One Piece has Captain Morgan, who seems to think that the fact he struggled to earn his rank gives him the right to kill anyone who questions his orders or opposes his methods, and Arlong the fishman, who thinks the physically superior fishmen should rule over the weak and puny humans.
- Morgan turns out to be a subversion, though, because his reputation is almost wholly from his use as a patsy to confirm Captain Kuro's fake death.
The philosophy of Rurouni Kenshin's Makoto Shishio is that "the flesh of the weak is the food of the strong" - and he drives his point home by literally taking a bite out of the hero. He is inevitably defeated, but afterwards, Kenshin, in observes that his victory has not truly proven anything - and that, if the one in the right is merely the strongest warrior, then Shishio was correct all along...
Basically every bad guy in Fist Of The North Star is either this or just a raving psycho. It's a Mad Max style world after all.

Comics

Jack Chick assumes that this is what the Theory of Evolution actually teaches.
Magneto from X-Men displays some attributes of the Darwinist, calling mutants Homo sapiens superior (although the extent to which this is played up Depends On The Writer, and Homo sapiens superior (or the even less accurate homo superior, implying mutants are a separate species entirely) have come to be widely used terms in the Marvel Universe for mutants...even though they generally have no more in common genetically with each other than they do with regular humans). Mr. Sinister, a eugenicist, and Apocalypse take this even farther - Apocalypse isn't even concerned for himself, assuming automatically he is the pinnacle of evolution and that all he's doing is encouraging conflict to weed out the weak in everybody else.
- Apocalypse in particular deserves singling out, as, whereas the other Marvel villains are Darwinists only to varying degrees, it's Apocalypse's entire gimmick and raison d'etre. During the Age of Apocalypse storyline, he provokes a global nuclear war (even after he's already conquered most of the world anyway) simply because he wants to rule the people strong enough to survive it. His former protege and fellow villain, Mr. Sinister, is comparatively sane enough to realize that Apocalypse's obsession with culling the population would eventually leave nothing worth ruling.
- There are times, both in the main Marvel Universe and alternate timelines, when Apocalypse gets defeated and he's asked what makes him fit to survive. Sometimes, he seems entirely willing to die due to having been proved "unfit" under his own philosophy. It never lasts, of course, because he's one of the X-Men's iconic villains so he has to come back to face them again.
- In the film version, Magneto's Social/Pseudobiological Darwinist tendencies are turned up to eleven. Darwinism - or rather, hatred of humans rationalized with Darwinism - is essentially his only motivation in the third film.

Film

Commander Rourke of Disney's Atlantis: The Lost Empire fits this to such an extent that he invokes Darwin by name:
Rourke: You've read Darwin, haven't you, boy? Survival of the fittest? I'm just... helping it along.
In the first Matrix movie, Agent Smith opines that humanity's sprawling overpopulation and overconsumption is most like a virus; therefore, AIs are the "cure" that not only can but should dominate the Earth. This scene could be either ironic or prophetic of what Smith does in the later two movies.
And both of the above examples show that those named are Completely Missing The Point of evolution altogether.
One of the characters in the fantasy movie The Fall is a ("Highly fictionalized") Charles Darwin, and even has a pet monkey. However, he is not a bad guy, but one of the nicest characters in the movie.
Subverted wonderfully in Ice Age where Sid, a (mostly) incompetent sloth outwits an (albeit also fairly incompetent) Saber Tooth cat. While repeatedly jumping on his victim Sid shouts: Survival! Of The! Fittest! and finishes with: "I don't think so..."
The villain of the 1945 noir film The Spiral Staircase cites this as his reason for killing women with any sort of physical defect, such as the deaf heroine:
"There is no room in this whole world for imperfection. What a pity my father didn't live to see me become strong, to see me dispose of the weak and imperfect of the world, whom he detested. He would have admired me for what I am going to do."

Literature

In Marion Zimmer Bradley's Darkover Landfall, humans arrive on Darkover as the survivors of a crashed starship - fortunately a colony ship, unfortunately meant for another world altogether with existing infrastructure. Fewer than 70 women survived who might be capable of childbearing. The medical practitioners deliberately decided not to make any special effort to save any woman who looked like dying in childbirth, on the grounds that their gene pool wasn't large enough to include the weak. Definitely an example of the Type II fictional Darwinist - and this was presented as an I Did What I Had To Do situation.
In the David Brin book The Postman the Holnists believed in right of the strong to rule over, enslave and rape the weak (The Movie turns them into simple racists misguidedly following a self-help book).
In Agatha Christie's And Then There Were None, Philip Lombard fits this category quite nicely. He freely admits to having left twenty-one African men to starve to death, and is well-known for participating in quasi-legal activities. His justification is, "self-preservation is a man's first duty" (hence, the second quote at that top of the page). However, this ultimately becomes his own undoing during the showdown between himself and Vera Claythorne at the end.
The Fremen and Sardaukar of Dune: by living on a Death World where merely surviving is a struggle, they have become the toughest and most effective soldiers in the known universe.
- Dune Messiah brings up a dose of realism when Stilgar informs Muad'Dib of the various difficulties that the Fremen, himself included, have had on other planets, especially water-rich planets. Since the Fremen have adapted to an extremely arid and dessicated environment, it makes sense that they would suffer illness and weakness in water-rich environments.
The Dark One from the Wheel Of Time. This clearly backfires due to the fact that his chief servants, the Forsaken, fight with each other as much as with Rand al'Thor.
In Donald Kingsbury's Courtship Rite, the entire population of the world of Geta are type II fictional Darwinists; the native life of the planet is mostly not edible, and famines are historically common. Cannibalism is part of their way of life, in which people with less kalothi (worthiness to survive) go to feed those of higher kalothi in times of need. The end of the book reveals that in the far future they have become a different species.
The Ship Who Searched has a minor character - Haakon-Fritz - who fits this. He actually belongs to an organization called the neo-Darwinists.
- The villains of The City That Fought by Anne Mc Caffrey and S.M. Stirling are an entire race of these who, like the Fremen, have grown up in an extremely harsh environment.
Terry Pratchett's Discworld novels contain quite a few of these characters.
- In Wyrd Sisters, Lady Felmett repeatedly describes those not as ruthless and tyrannical as her as "weak".
- In Interesting Times, the Agatean Empire's entire ruling class is more or less like this.
- Carpe Jugulum has Count Magpyr and his family, who through most of the book speak condescendingly of just about every other species on the Discworld, view humans only as prey for vampires, and even look down on other vampires who haven't overcome traditional vampire weaknesses like they have.
- The Fifth Elephant introduces Sergeant Angua's werewolf-supremacist brother Wolfgang, who leads a Nazi-esque gang of like-minded young werewolves up until his demise near the end of the book.
In The Dark Side of the Sun by Terry Pratchett, after new security guy reaped rewards of Fantastic Racism and being Too Dumb To Live, alien witness comments:
Hrsh-Hgn: Intelligence is humanity's prime ssurvival trait, therefore it iss as well that those who don't sshow it be weeded out.
Capitan Wolf Larson of The Sea Wolf.
Mortal Engines has Municipal Darwinism, a system by which the inhabitants of mobile cities justify eating smaller mobile cities, stripping them down for spares, and selling their inhabitants into slavery. Large cities eat small cities, cities eat towns, towns eat suburbs (all of the above are gigantic and mechanized). Everyone picks on "static" settlements, which form the Anti-Traction League and fight back with hordes of airships and suicide bombers.
Back in the days when there were more than two of them, the Sith were pretty Darwinist. Actually, the Rule of Two didn't really change things that much, as the Master could expect innumerable assassination attempts by the apprentice, for only by taking power could a Sith Lord prove himself a Master.
The Mesan Alignment in the Honor Harrington stories believe that their superior genetics mean that they should be running the galaxy.

Live Action TV

Almost all Nietzscheans in Andromeda - even the non-villainous ones, who are generally "good guys" only in that they exist in a state of permanent Enemy Mine.
The Shadows in Babylon 5 use a Darwinist attitude to rationalize starting interstellar wars among the "lesser races" every few centuries. The "lesser races" slowly realize this and in season 4 demonstrate The Power Of Friendship (or, at least, an unwillingness to end up like their "predecessors") by banding together, refusing to fight on their terms, and tell The Shadows (and their equal and opposite numbers, the Vorlons) to "Get the hell out of our galaxy!"
- Another Babylon 5 episode had Ivanova trying to negotiate with the Lumati, an alien Planet Of Hats species who strongly believe in Social Darwinism; when they discover Downbelow, the "slum" of the station, they approve the "segregation" of "unwanted" elements and agree to grant the desired treaty. Ivanova doesn't bother to correct their misinterpretation.
  - Well, she did try, and they gently chastised her for her unnecessary modesty.
The Doctor Who serial Survival turns the Master into an essentially Darwinist villain - all the other characters are exploited for his own survival. He manipulates The Dragon, Midge, by playing on Social Darwinist beliefs - a specific comment on Thatcherism in Eighties Britain.
Torchwood: "Children of Earth".
Denise:"And now the time has come to choose (the children which are to be given over to the 456) and if we can't identify the lowest achieving 10 per cent of this country's children, then what are the school league tables for?"
Sylar of Heroes. Even he himself defines his actions in terms of evolution.
Any number of psychos on Millennium fill the bill. The imprisoned Serial Killer in "The Thin White Line" is a prime example.
Pick an advanced race in Stargate SG 1. Any advanced race. Pretty much the omnipresent reasoning for keeping most of humanity at medieval level or below.
- Not the Asgard. The Asgard want to help humanity. They just want even more not to have to fight two major wars at once.
The Q being from Star Trek The Next Generation accuses humanity of being a "grievously savage" 'child' race, and says they must be removed to make room for more "worthy" species.
- Khan from Star Trek is the epitome of a Darwinist. He is himself is the product of genetic engineering designed to create stronger, faster, more perfect humans, and feels it's his right to dominate the whole galaxy due to his genetically engineered awesomeness.
- In the backstory of Star Trek The Original Series episode "The Conscience of The King", a dictator of a space colony, faced with starvation, ordered half the population executed. This could have been a Shoot The Dog scenario in an I Did What I Had To Do situation, but he chose people based on some sort genetic superiority basis determined by him instead of more random means. What's particularly sad was that the relief ships arrived months ahead of schedule.

Music

When you take the lyrics and music video of Pearl Jam's Do The Evolution together, it seems to be a satire of this attitude.

Tabletop Games

The drow in Dungeons And Dragons are a Planet Of Hats of Always Chaotic Evil darwinists, due to a spectacularly poor choice in patron deity (a demonic spider-goddess). The fact that they, in most campaign settings, live in underworld caves whose native fauna make them a near-Death World makes this all the more egregious. It does, however, ensure that drow who survive are all the more dangerous.
- Particularly to each other. Realistic natural selection might well have either wiped them out altogether or forced them to cooperate in a more rational manner. How can low birth rates coexist with high backstabbing rates?
- Lolth, their patron deity, tells them to knock it off whenever they pass a certain point in population.
The now dead god Iyachtu Xvim also used to be a Darwinist, and didn't like helping the weak like some of the more goody-two-shoes gods, believing that they were directly responsible for their situations and didn't deserve help.
The Clans of BattleTech have been bred for war for centuries using intensely competitive rituals to determine whose genes get passed on and whose don't, and believe this makes them worthy of ruling the Inner Sphere. Naturally, they get whipped by the 'inferiors', who recognize that you can still be of use in combat over the age of 30.
- The story of the Clan invasion could be a subversion of the whole thing. While their rituals and codes of honor helped perfect the Clans' fighting technique, they forgot many of the pragmatic realities of war. Meanwhile, the Inner Sphere realms were all too familiar with them, thanks to their constantly bickering, possessive, petty leaders.
Yawgmoth, from Magic The Gathering. Subverted with Urza, a heroic (though not without some questionable actions) eugenicist.
The RPG Sufficiently Advanced features a Darwinist faction that isn't averse to giving natural selection a helping hand.

Video Games

Andrew Ryan from Bioshock has been accused of being this, what with his Theme Park Version of Ayn Rand's Objectivism. He even builds an underwater utopia so that the weak do not keep the strong down. Of course, that didn't stop him from bringing down all manner of working poor to scrub the toilets for him.
- Alternatively, one could interpret that Ryan brought down only the best and the brightest people that fit in with his ideology. Of course, people who were once captains of industry back on land were no better than average there, and were disgruntled when they had to work menial jobs that someone's gotta do.
A bizarre inverse of this shows up in Chrono Cross where Schala's disapproval of the notion gets warped by being absorbed by Lavos so much that the amalgamation justifies being immortal such that anyone who uses power to try and kill it in order to survive does not deserve to live. This goes for all of reality.
The City Of Heroes' main bad guy, Lord Recluse, has founded his entire evil organization on Darwinism... to the point where he actively encourages every faction to fight against every other faction and backstab each other freely. It's a wonder his plans for world conquest go anywhere when all the bad guys are busy killing each other off instead of fighting the heroes. This does explain why the majority of your enemies in City of Villains are not, in fact, heroes.
- This was probably inspired of Those Wacky Nazis, who recommended Klingon Promotions and frequently assigned the same task to two or more officials to see who got it done first, promoting infighting. This did not help in making The Trains Run On Time.
- Villain characters also first arrive in the Rogue Islands at Fort Darwin.
- It should be noted that that while Recluse adheres to Survival of the Fittest, he doesn't let it consume his organization. Anarchy and insubordination are stamped out pretty quickly if they interfere with his plans - hell, one of the few things Villains in his city can't do without restraint is attack civilians. Who else is going to pay Recluse his taxes?
Kane from Command And Conquer. If infusing humans with Tiberium to make them evolve doesn't count, then nothing does.
- It actually is more like the original idea of Darwin than most here as he's trying to make it so they can adapt to Tiberium to allow them to survive on Tiberium covered worlds instead of just making them tougher or smarter. The tougher part happens but it's more a side effect.
  - This is downplayed a bit in Tiberium Wars, as his plan, instead of covering the world with Tiberium, is more akin to trying to get some Imported Alien Phlebotinum.
Mortimer McMire, the hero's rival in Commander Keen games believes that he is the most intelligent being in the universe and that gives him the right to wipe out all the lesser beings.
- To be fair, he does have an IQ of 315.
  - Keen has an IQ of 314. Mr. McMire here believes Keen can die with the rest, simply because his IQ is one point too short.
The Omar from Deus Ex: Invisible War. They're a Hive Mind of transhuman cyborgs that consider themselves the future of the human race and plan to replace humanity the old-fashioned way: Wait and let their evolutionary superiority speak for itself. In three of the endings, the Omar see themselves either replaced by the Helios system or exterminated by the Templars or Illuminati - they're windicated in the fourth ending if all three conspiracies are defeated, as humanity drives itself to extinction and leaves them to inherit the Earth.
The Altmer/High elves of The Elder Scrolls believe that they descend from the gods, and that the diversity of all other Elven races are the result of "degeneration". They actively try to breed themselves back into their ideal, including killing of undesired progeny.
Gilgamesh in Fate Stay Night's "Unlimited Blade Works" scenario. The modern world is way more populated than the one he used to rule and thus the worth of the individual human has fallen drastically. Thus he plans to spill the contents of the incomplete Grail onto the world; by his logic, those who survive the ensuing apocalypse will be strong and 'worthy' enough of his rulership.
Ashnard from Fire Emblem: Path of Radiance combined this with being a Blood Knight.
- Ashera tops him in believing all sentient life is too flawed and must be destroyed so she can start again. This is the same person that split herself into the goddeses of Order and Chaos because Chaos was her weaker half.
Wesker is nudged to one of these in Resident Evil 5. He'll give long speeches about his beliefs during boss fights, but - hilariously - your character will start getting annoyed with how he drones on.
Both Serpent and Master Albert from Mega Man ZX display traits of this, especially Serpent. Other examples include Aeolus, who believes only the intelligent deserve to live, and Atlas, who believes mankind can only grow and evolve through suffering.
- Serpent even gives Darwin's "survival of the fittest" quote before Vent and/or Aile fight him.
Chiaki, a rich-brat-turned-demon-queen of Shin Megami Tensei Nocturne leads a faction of Darwinists under the reason of Yosuga. The main character even has the option of joining them and creating a true Darwinist world (as soon as you help her kill all the human-like slave race for being too weak). Unique among all the faction leaders, she is the only one to fight you even if you choose her Reason, as there can be only one ruler in the new world.
Luca Blight from Suikoden II is a particularly extreme and sadistic example.
Knights Of The Old Republic demonstrates how Sith work like this when you enter the academy on Korriban. One does wonder how the hell their system of backstabbery and "every man for himself" philosophy manages to outnumber and overwhelm the Jedi, who in comparison, co-operate act towards a common cause. And don't kill half of their own people. It IS mentioned that the Sith will always fail sooner or later because of this, but it's never actually shown in the game.
General Gismor of Drakengard 2, who hides it behind a facade of Knight Templarism.

Web Comics

The Ninja Professor from Irritability not only teaches a course on Survival of the Fittest but strives to make it as dangerous and difficult as possible to weed out the weak students.
In The Inexplicable Adventures Of Bob, self-described Ubermensch Galatea offers her take on this philosophy here, and then gets taught its shortcomings almost instantly.
One of the justifications the protagonists of Suicide For Hire use for their business, their clients are too stupid to live.

Web Original

The RP Survival Of The Fittest derives its name from this. Of course, in the games, only one student is allowed to survive, making the use of the term pretty much literal. Characters such as Danya, Steve Wilson, and V3 participant Adam Reeves exhibit Darwinist tendencies. Considering that the first two organised and put into execution the program though, that's pretty much a given.

Western Animation

Firelord Ozai in Avatar The Last Airbender shows signs of this. He even says to Aang in the finale that the Air Nomads deserved to die because they were weak. Likewise, he apparently hated his son so much because he was weaker than his sister. In a deliciously ironic twist, Ozai is rendered utterly powerless in the finale, with Aang stripping him of his ability to Firebend. To Ozai, this must be a Fate Worse Than Death.
The Decepticons from Transformers all appear to be Darwinists. Megatron in particular is a stout Darwinist both in his views on "flesh creatures" and with other transformers -"Lesser creatures are the playthings of my will."

Hollywood Evolution

Evil-utionary Biologist

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