Turner Broadcasting launched this cable channel on October 1, 1992, after acquiring the extensive
Hanna-Barbera animation library the year before (and even before this, Turner owned some animation, by way of the 1986 MGM/UA deal). Cartoon Network and the rest of Turner Broadcasting later merged with Time Warner in 1996, giving it access to more animated material, by way of
Warner Bros.. However the network wouldn’t really take off until the premiere of
What A Cartoon Show, which would eventually lead to the creation of the first of a number of original productions. When Cartoon Network decided to push classic H-B cartoons aside for its original productions, it launched Boomerang, a satellite and premium cable channel, in April 2000, to serve as a "retirement home" for them.
Many of Cartoon Network's original productions are highly praised and many consider them to be superior to cartoons shown on broadcast networks, especially as more and more broadcast networks are abandoning their animated programming blocks outright. CN has (and still does all the time)
pushed the limit on what a kids' channel can show, by airing several TV-14–rated animated films (such as the
Hellboy series and
Justice League: The New Frontier) and TV-PG series (like
both Clone Wars series), resulting in a LARGE
Periphery Demographic,
even having a bumper featuring an excessive Cluster F-Bomb.
It is best known among the
anime community for its now deceased
Toonami block, which helped increase the popularity of Japanese animation in America during the 10 years it aired.
The overnight schedule is a separate block called
[adult swim], which is considered separated in
Nielsen ratings, although still run by CN executives. Once again praised for many of its
original programs (
even the weirder ones), Adult Swim is also well-known for bringing more exposure to
mature anime series as well as
rescuing other shows from death or complete obscurity.
Around the mid-2000's, the network began to incorporate live action shows as it attempted to compete with other "kid's" channels, such as
Nickelodeon and the
Disney Channel. A number of animated originals as well as the
Toonami and
Miguzi blocks were cancelled or ended, only to be replaced by a number of live action programs, which came to a head when
CN Real, a block of live-action reality shows and scripted series, was created. This block was cancelled shortly after its creation, as low ratings and a huge backlash from the animation community and older fans prompted a return to the network's signature "cartoon" programming.
The New Tens have been a renaissance for the network when it comes to returning to its roots of airing animated originals with the network
premiering a large number of new animated series to cater to a variety of interests, with even more to come. Classics like
Dexters Laboratory and
The Powerpuff Girls have also found their way back to the schedule after being relegated to Boomerang. And speaking of variety of interests, the network has been taking a subtle change in demographics as displayed by its recent crop of TV-PG rated shows starting with Canadian imports
Sixteen and
Total Drama Island and continuing with the originals
Adventure Time and
Regular Show. Quite unusual considering that programs that go above the TV-Y7 rating were a rarity even during the network’s peak popularity, but it seems like that they have started to take note of the growing
Periphery Demographic.
In addition, a new crossover
Mascot Fighter called
Cartoon Network: Punch Time Explosion was released in June 2011 on the
Nintendo 3DS, and an upgraded version on
PS3/360 in November.
This network has made the following original series:
It has also aired original series created from other companies, made just for the network (Or, in the case of anime, exported for the network.):
This network has also aired reruns (and in some cases, new episodes) of the following series:
Programming blocks that are airing or have aired on this network include: