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alt title(s): Buffy; Bt Vs
"In every generation there is a chosen one. She alone will stand against the vampires, the demons and the forces of darkness. She is the Slayer."
"Don't you ever think about anything besides boys and clothes?" "Saving the world from vampires?"
In 1992, Joss Whedon wrote what turned out to be an amusing film with a central idea he was so attached to that he jumped at the chance to re-visit it on television.
In 1997, with an abbreviated first season, Buffy The Vampire Slayer was raised from the dead on the fledgling network The WB. At its core was a subversion of the horror movie trope of the fragile and doomed Southern Californian cheerleader in a dark alley (there's an actual scene like this in the original movie) — Buffy was a snappy, petite, blonde and when a vampire grabs hold of her and drags her into a dark alley, she turns around and kicks their ass. (Often literally; the alley behind the Bronze saw so many stakings that it was a wonder any vampires were willing to go within a mile of the place by season three.) And in general, the show promotes heavy feminist themes by featuring a literally empowered woman taking charge.
The show itself took the first movie as originally scripted as canon, not the film that resulted. The show quickly established Buffy moving with her Mom to an isolated city in Southern California called Sunnydale. Initially wanting to escape the responsibilities of being The Slayer, she forms a tight-knit group of friends. But the Watchers Council (An Ancient Conspiracy who has been responsible for training Slayers for millenia) sends her a mentor named Giles to prepare her for some nasty things that are going down in Sunnydale, which happens to be the location of a Hellmouth.
Joss and his team of merry writers at Mutant Enemy took many standard teenaged issues ("high school is hell", "why is my boyfriend acting weird now that I've slept with him?", "now we're at college, and all my best friend wants to do is hang out with her boy/girlfriend"...) and explored them with a supernatural, self-knowing, but emotiona, eye. Most people miss this entirely, and think that the supernatural events are meant as near-literal moral consequences, rather than metaphors.
While not a smash hit at first, critical acclaim was rampant and by the second season a devoted fanbase developed. Part of its success is the very clever writing that involves what is now famously named Buffy Speak. The characters were prone to subvert a wide variety of tropes as being at least partially Genre Savvy and there is very clear, deliberate Character Development for everyone.
In 1999, Buffy's Love Interest Angel was spun off into his own series set in nearby LA. Crossovers and cross-references between the two shows persisted until Buffy ended in 2003. In many ways the Angel series provides a contrast to Buffy themes as Angel was about dealing with past mistakes in comparison to the "growing up is hard" notes hit by Buffy over its seven season span.
In 2007, "season eight" began, in a series of comics produced by Joss Whedon and declared as official series canon.
The influence of this show on later TV, within its genre and elsewhere, is plain to see. Modern Myth Arc and Story Arc based television owe at least some inspiration to this series, as well as the "superhero with high school problems" theme. As several commentators have observed, Russell T Davies had at least one eye on this show when he revived Doctor Who.
This series is one of the single most Trope Overdosed and Lampshade Hanging shows in existence (the term Lampshade Hanging was invented by the show's creators), with over a thousand references strewn across this wiki. In fact this wiki originally began with a focus on Buffy before branching out to all of TV and eventually all of everything.
This series also has its own Analysis page, Character Page, Fetish Fuel Page, Crowning Moments of Awesome, Wild Mass Guessing, Ho Yay and (or course) Just Bugs Me pages. Sadly, it has no Congressional pages. (That we know of.)
A new film of Buffy was announced in spring 2009. It will be a Continuity Reboot of the franchise, unsurprisingly, but it will also be directed by Fran Kuzui, the director of the original movie, and Whedon is not on board, meaning it will have even less to do with the show than the first film did. No, we don't get it either.
Meta Tropes
General Tropes
Archetypes include:
Character tropes include:
- Abusive Parents (Almost every character on the show has at least one parent who is abusive or neglectful. For instance, Tara's father, who convinced her that she was a demon.)
- Action Girl (Take a big guess)
- Affably Evil (Mayor Wilkins, Harmony, Clem, Spike (after his encounter with The Initiative) pretty much all the demons who showed up to Anya and Xander's wedding, Holden Webster from "Conversations With Dead People", and occasional random vamps.)
- Aliens And Monsters
- Alternate Character Interpretation (Joss Whedon has stated that the ending of Normal Again might actually be true.)
- Angrish (Xander drops into this when asked why he goes to the library so much. His response is a bit... hilarious and it's caused more by panic but anger but fulfills this trope.)
- Ambiguously Gay (Andrew)
- Arthur Dent (Xander)
- Armoured Closet Gay (Larry)
- As Long As There Is Evil (The First)
- Ax Crazy (Drusilla, Faith, Caleb, Warren Mears)
- Badass Bookworm (Giles, Robin Wood in season seven)
- Badass Normal (Xander, sometimes.)
- Barrier Maiden (Dawn)
- Basement Dweller (Xander, The Trio)
- Better Than It Sounds
- Black Cloak
- The Brainless Beauty (Harmony)
- Break The Cutie (Willow, Dawn, Buffy herself, Anya from Hell's Bells on, arguably Riley and even Faith. Blame Joss Whedon)
- Card Carrying Villain (Glory, The Trio, vampires in general)
- Come Out Come Out Wherever You Are (Spike to Buffy in "School Hard.")
- Complete Monster (Angelus. Oh dear Lord, Angelus. Caleb qualifies as well. And Warren Mears.)
- Cool Loser
- Cool Old Guy (Giles)
- Cousin Oliver (Dawn again)
- Cult
- Cutesy Name Town: Welcome to "Sunnydale," the most evil and horrible place on the planet.
- Dark Action Girl (Faith)
- Dark Magical Girl (Also Faith)
- Dating Catwoman (Buffy ♥ Spike)
- Dawson Casting (Some actors were a full decade older than their characters.)
- Daydream Surprise (Used brutally in "The Body", and "Seeing Red".)
- Deadpan Snarker (Oz, Spike, Buffy, Xander)
- Defrosting Ice Queen (Cordelia)
- Demonic Dummy (Subversion in season one)
- De Power (Anya; Spike; Buffy in Helpless)
- Depraved Bisexual (Vamp Willow and (arguably) Vamp Xander. Also arguably Andrew.)
- Depth Deception ("Aw, who's a cute little fear demon!")
- Disappeared Dad (Frequent, but primarily Buffy's father.)
- Distressed Damsel (Cordelia in seasons 1 and 2, Willow fairly often, and, in a frequent subversion, Xander. Also, Dawn in seasons five and six and the potentials in season seven. Actually, every character was a Distressed Damsel sooner or later.)
- Do Not Taunt Cthulhu (Xander, when he sees the fear demon.)
- Doesnt Like Guns ("These things? Never helpful.")
- The Drag Along
- The Dragon (Often)
- Dramatic Unmask (Subverted by Twilight in the Season Eight comics. His neck just itches.)
- Enemy Within (Vampires, "magic addiction", Anyanka, it goes on and on)
- Enfante Terrible (The Anointed One)
- Everybody Has Lots Of Sex
- Evil Counterpart (Faith to Buffy, countless others.)
- Evil Mentor (Maggie Walsh)
- Evil Minions
- Evil Sorcerer (Warren Mears, among others)
- Evil Twin (Vamp Willow, subverted in "The Replacement")
- Extra Strength Masquerade
- The Faceless (Xander's parents, generally, among others)
- Fake Boss (Spike, Mr Trick, The Initiative, Dracula, The Trio — this happens a lot)
- Fallen Hero (Dark Willow)
- Fallen Princess (Buffy, later Cordelia and Anya)
- Fan Service Pack {Willow}
- Forgotten Childhood Friend (Billy Fordham, "Lie To Me")
- Girl Posse (The Cordettes)
- Girlish Pigtails (Buffy sports pigtails during Giles' dream sequence in the episode "Restless". Buffy's attitude in the scene is that of a much younger child, and Giles is essentially her father. )
- Harmless Villain (Harmony)
- The Hedonist (Faith)
- Heroic Sacrifice (Buffy, Spike)
- Holier Than Thou (Caleb)
- The Hunter
- Implacable Man (Almost every Big Bad, and they had a Subverted Trope moment in "Innocence")
- Ineffectual Sympathetic Villain (Harmony)
- Jekyll And Hyde (Glory and Ben, also the actual guy with a Hyde potion in series 3)
- Jerk Jock
- The Juggernaut (Adam)
- Karma Houdini (Xander, Andrew, Drusilla, arguably Willow)
- In the season 2 finale, Willow asks Xander to tell Buffy to buy some time while fighting Angelus, so that Willow can do the spell to to return Angel's soul. Instead, when Xander catches up to Buffy, he says Willow's message is: "Kick his [Angelus's] ass." Buffy ends up having to kill a re-ensouled Angel to save the world, which leads to a major Heroic BSOD. Xander's actions are only brought up once, years later, and even then he never suffers any consequences.
- "Once More With Feeling" has Xander summon a demon that danced several people to death and caused several unwanted confessions. No one says anything.
- Kiss Me I Am Virtual (April, the Buffybot)
- Knight Templar (The Knights of Byzantium)
- The Legions Of Hell
- Lesbian Vampire (Vamp Willow, more accurately a Depraved Bisexual)
- The Libby (Cordelia, initially)
- Linear Warriors Quadratic Wizards: By the finale, Willow is considerably more powerful than Buffy, and is probably one of the most powerful witches on earth.
- Magical Native American (Hus in "Pangs")
- Magnetic Plot Device (The Hellmouth. And Slayers are also "Creatures of Destiny.")
- Magnificent Bastard (Spike, though Ethan Rayne had a moment or two. Caleb, though a Complete Monster, qualifies by virtue of being played by Nathan Fillion.)
- Mailer Daemon (Moloch the Corruptor)
- Malignant Tumor (The Big Bads tend to follow this pattern)
- The Man Behind The Curtain (Gachnar in "Fear, Itself")
- The Man Behind The Man (Often)
- Master Apprentice Chain (The Master > Darla > Angelus > Drusilla > Spike)
- Mauve Shirt (Jonathan)
- Midlife Crisis Car (Giles' second car)
- Mix And Match Man (Adam)
- Monster Clown (In "Nightmares")
- Necromantic (In "Some Assembly Required", among others)
- Murder By Cremation ("Never Kill a Boy on the First Date")
- The Niles (Wesley)
- Noble Demon (Spike)
- No Body Left Behind
- Non Action Guy (Xander)
- Not So Harmless (Warren and the Trio)
- One Winged Angel (Mayor Wilkins)
- The Ophelia (Drusilla and, to some extent, Tara after Glory wrecks her mind).
- Our Demons Are Different
- Physical God (Glory)
- Playing With Syringes (Adam)
- Politically Incorrect Villain (Part of what makes Caleb a Complete Monster. Same for Warren Mears)
- Proud Warrior Race Guy (Kulak of the Miquot, evil version of this trope)
- Psycho Lesbian (Willow after Tara's death)
- The Punishment (Angel)
- The Quiet One (Oz)
- The Quisling (Faith)
- Raised By Wolves (Anya)
- Redemption Equals Death (Jenny Calendar, whose life expectancy was measured in hours after the Scoobies forgave her for lying to them)
- The Renfield (Xander in "Buffy Vs. Dracula", Glory's minions)
- Rival Turned Evil (Faith)
- Sacrificial Lamb (Jesse)
- Sacrificial Lion (Many, many of them)
- Sad Clown (Xander)
- Sadist Teacher (Principal Snyder)
- Scars Are Forever (Xander's eye)
- Sealed Evil In A Can (The Master, Acathla, many others)
- Shrinking Violet (Willow, Marcie Ross, Tara)
- Smart People Play Chess (A chessboard can be seen in Giles' house.)
- Soap Box Sadie (Willow, at times)
- Teen Genius (Willow)
- Teens Are Monsters
- Terrible Trio (The Trio)
- Treacherous Advisor (Gwendolyn Post, Doc)
- Troubled But Cute (Faith)
- Unlucky Childhood Friend (Willow)
- Vain Sorceress (Catherine Madison)
- Warrior Poet (Spike. Made actual poems too, although the only example we saw was quite, quite terrible.)
- The Wesley (Riley...just...Riley)
- Who You Gonna Call (The Slayer)
- Woman Scorned (Anyanka)
- Woobie Destroyer Of Worlds (How you doin', Willow?)
Tropes:
- Absurdly Spacious Sewer
- Accidental Murder (The launching event for Dark Willow)
- Acceptable Targets (Wiccans, rather suprisingly, are portrayed quite negatively, at least by "real" witch Willow)
- Adaptation Displacement
- All Bikers Are Hells Angels
- All Love Is Unrequited (initially)
- All Psychology Is Freudian
- The Alleged Car (Giles' first car)
- Always Chaotic Evil (Vampires and, initially, demons)
- Anvilicious (Willow's storyline in season six, the season four beer episode)
- Applied Phlebotinum
- Anyone Can Die (Ms. Calendar, Joyce, Tara, etc.)
- Bad Guy Bar (Willy's)
- Because Destiny Says So
- Bechdel Test, although Joss was disappointed critics couldn't see the value of this trope over Girls Need Role Models.
- Becoming The Costume ("Halloween")
- Beethoven Was An Alien Spy (Caligula and Jack the Ripper were the same vampire, and Anya was partially responsible for the Russian Revolution)
- Beware The Nice Ones (when Willow snaps in season six, she snaps)
- Blessed Are The Cheesemakers (The Cheese Man)
- Bloodless Carnage (Lots of death, lots of vampires sucking blood out of people, a few plain old slit throats, very little red.)
- Broad Strokes (Between this series and the original movie.)
- By The Eyes Of The Blind
- California University
- Cant Catch Up
- Carnival Of Killers
- Character Overlap
- Character Magnetic Team
- Chop Sockey
- Clipped Wing Angel (The Mayor)
- Collectible Card Game
- Conflict Killer (Spike then Angelus in Season 2, Adam in Season 4, and Willow in Season 6)
- Conspiracy Redemption (The Initiative)
- Cosmic Retcon (Dawn)
- Crowning Music Of Awesome: That opening theme.
- Cuckoo Nest (Normal Again, very scarily played)
- Curse Escape Clause: Angel is cursed with a soul until he has a moment of perfect happiness. Buffy helps break the curse, and then needs to find a way to repair it...
- The Danza: Larry Bagby III as Larry.
- Date Rape Averted: Violently.
- Deadly Guest (Good lord, by this point someone should have slapped Sunnydale with the label "Death Trap" with all the times this trope is invoked.)
- Dead Mans Chest: In "Inca Mummy Girl" the mummy hid the body of the real Ampata in one of his trunks.
- Dead Man Writing: The Mayor's video for Faith.
- Dead Star Walking (Amber Benson as Tara)
- Deconstructor Fleet (The blond girl doesn't die, even after having sex — she instead turns out to be Genre Savvy and an Action Girl and proceeds to kick vampire butt.)
- Defied Trope
- Did Not Do The Research (Whenever the military or large scale combat appears.)
- Disney Death (Buffy's death in "Prophecy Girl")
- Doomed Appointment (Ms. Calendar)
- Easy Amnesia (in the episode "Tabula Rasa")
- Embarrassing Cover Up
- The End Of The World As We Know It (Frequent)
- Epic Song ("Walk Through the Fire", from the Musical Episode, "Once More With Feeling")
- Estranged Soap Family (Hank Summers, who was gradually retconned into being a dead beat dad. He made one reappearance in later seasons, but as part of the Cuckoo Nest)
- Evil Me Scares Me ("The way Willow feels about the Dopplegandland Willow")
- Faith In Leather Pants (Those pants are personally responsible for most symapathetic views of Faith in fanfic. And many, many squiggly feelings in this female troper.)
- Fantastic Religious Weirdness (Willow nailing crosses to her bedroom as well as more general cosmology)
- Finding Judas (The musical episode)
- Fish People (The mutated swim team in "Go Fish")
- Friendly Neighborhood Vampires (but not very many)
- Future Badass
- Glory Days (a witch switches places with her cheerleader daughter because she misses being a cheerleader)
- Gondor Calls For Aid
- Good Feels Good (Faith, when she was in Buffy's body masquerading as her)
- Also Anya, concerning the incident where she loses her demon status for the second time, though that would be more appropriately characterized as Bad Feels Bad.
- Gosh Dang It To Heck (The Mayor)
- G Rated Drug (Magic during season 6, especially during the episode "Wrecked")
- Grave Clouds (in a first-season episode, it is always night in a graveyard that had been magically relocated next to Sunnydale High)
- Groundhog Day Loop
- Groupie Brigade ("Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered")
- Guarding The Portal (a major part of the series premise)
- Guns Are Useless
- Hard Work Hardly Works (Amy's motivation for hating uber witch Willow by the seventh season)
- Haunted Technology ("I Robot, You Jane")
- Have You Tried Not Being A Monster, one of the trope namers. Done twice, with Buffy coming out to her mother as a Slayer and Willow coming out to her mother as a witch. Then Willow just plain comes out. So Yeah.
- Hey Its That Guy: Now with its own page.
- Hidden Depths (Cordelia, Oz)
- Human Sacrifice
- I Hate You Vampire Dad
- I Just Want To Be Special (Xander and Dawn)
- Impaled With Extreme Prejudice
- Inverse Dialogue Death Rule
- I Want Song ("Going Through the Motions" from "Once More With Feeling" is referred to as this by Whedon himself in the commentary)
- I Work Alone
- Jumped At The Call (Faith)
- Just A Kid
- Lampshade Hanging (Whedon appears to have bought up an entire IKEA worth of lampshades, here and in his other work)
- Magic Floppy Disk (Ms. Calendar's spell, Maggie Walsh's data)
- Magnetic Plot Device (The only reason the Hellmouth existed was as a perpetual handwave, only a few villains are directly connected to it.)
- Make Out Point (Oz goes when he's a werewolf; Dawn goes with two vampires)
- Mask Of Power (Dead Man's Party and the Nigerian zombie mask. Note a Mask Of Power that does not need to be worn.)
- Maybe Magic Maybe Mundane: Done at least twice, first with the episode that leaves us unsure if Buffy is actually in a mental institution and the whole show has been dreamed up by her, and also with the blizzard that prevents Angel from killing himself.
- Mayincatec: "Inca Mummy Girl" where the titular mummy was a victim of human sacrifice.
- A Mind Is A Terrible Thing To Read: In the episode "Earshot."
- The Minnesota Fats (Subverted in "Superstar")
- Monster Of The Week
- Musical Episode ("Once More, With Feeling")
- My Hovercraft Is Full Of Eels ("The cow should touch me from Thursday.")
- Also, "Debase the beef canoe".
- Never Say That Again
- Never Bring A Knife To A Fistfight
- Not So Invincible After All
- Offscreen Afterlife (twice — Buffy in Heaven and Angel in Hell)
- Opt Out (Anya got the hell out of Dodge before Graduation Day. Contrast with fifth and seventh season finales)
- Our Vampires Are Different
- Pick On Someone Your Own Size: Buffy gets this a lot, from both male and female villains.
- Put On A Bus (Oz, Faith, Angel, and Cordy; of course, we know where the latter two went (Faith too, actually.)
- Don't forget about Amy, who spent three years as a rat
- The Bus Came Back: Oz and Riley both get episodes like this.
- Retroactive Wish (In "Triangle")
- Robocam (Buffybot POV)
- Romance On The Set
- Scapegoat Creator (Marti Noxon)
- Screaming Woman (Subverted in "Hush")
- Season Finale
- Series Fauxnale
- Shutting Up Now: Xander, when singing about witches.
- Sick Episode ("Killed by Death")
- Smash To Black
- Sorting Algorithm Of Evil
- Spoilers Off (This show is at the top of the list. Remember that, tropers.)
- Staking The Loved One (several times, most notably with Angelus)
- Story Arc
- Superpowered Evil Side (Willow during early Season 7, especially the scene in "Selfless" where she reverts to her evil personality for a few seconds while fending off a spider demon.)
- Sword Fight (Becoming, Part 2. Hell yes.)
- Team Rocket Wins (Vampires — run of the mill, common vampires, under no leadership but their own — have bested Buffy on a couple of occasions and are among the most common sources of Slayer overall deaths in the series)
- Terrible Ticking
- There Is Another
- This Is Your Brain On Evil
- Tome Of Eldritch Lore
- Too Soon (the Columbine massacre caused the season 3 episode "Earshot", originally set to air just four days after the shooting, to be delayed by several months)
- Trash The Set (many times)
- Trojan Prisoner
- Trope Overdosed (dear lord...)
- Truce Zone (Willy's Bar)
- Try Not To Die
- Ultimate Evil
- Undead Child (The Anointed One in seasons 1 and 2)
- Unspoken Plan Guarantee ("Graduation Day, Part Two")
- Video Wills (Mayor Wilkins)
- Villain Song ("What You Feel")
- Villain Pedigree (Vampires, the Big Bads for the first two seasons, are little more than no-name Mooks by the end)
- The Virus (Vampirism)
- Vanity License Plate (Cordelia's car has QUEEN C for its plates)
- Vampire Hunter: No shit Sherlock.
- Villain On A Bus: The First Evil & (to a lesser extent) Spike
- Wake Up Go To School Save The World
- Wall Glower (Spike)
- Wangst
- What Kind Of Lame Power Is Heart Anyway
- What Now Ending
- What You Are In The Dark
- Year Inside Hour Outside
- You Have Failed Me - The Master kills one of his minions in episode 2. "You have something in your eye."
- Your Vampires Suck (Aimed at Anne Rice a few times, but Buffy's also been on the receiving end)
- You Should Know This Already (Angel is a vampire. A big deal when revealed in the sixth episode.)
- Youth Is Wasted On The Dumb
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