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"Speaking of wishes, you know what I never understood? Genies! They tell you to wish for anything you want, and then they add some terrible twist. Like you wish to jump high so he turns you into a frog. What? Why? Who gains from this? The genie? Where's the benefit? You should be fighting genies, man, not me. I'm not the problem. Genies. Genies are the problem."
Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz

"You got what you wanted!
But you lost what you had!"

Any plot where a character expresses a wish that things were different, the wish is granted, and the character learns that the reality doesn't live up to their fantasies. A Sci Fi series may grant the wish with an Alternate Universe or Time Travel. The episode will end with the Reset Button firmly pressed.

This is actually an elementary form of deconstruction. The character wants X, and then they find out X has unpleasant unanticipated consequences. Thus, X is deconstructed; i.e. the plot shows just how much it would suck if X were real.

If Be Careful What You Wish For is done poorly, then the wish has a secondary bad effect tacked onto it that has little to do with the original wish. No, the character is not allowed to "modify" what they wish so that the negative effect is nullified. Plot Induced Stupidity demands that there is only one possible outcome to a wish; otherwise An Aesop is compromised.

A common way for a careless wish to be granted is through the sudden appearance of Louis Cypher, ready to make a deal. This is especially likely if the wish is expressed by the character saying that he'd sell his soul for something (Speak Of The Devil).

Another common technique is for the wish-granter to not wait until the entire wish has been expressed, and grant the portion that has been.

Specific types of Be Careful What You Wish For are Wonderful Life, I Wish It Were Real, and I Wished You Were Dead. Often a cause of Blessed With Suck, though not the only one. Subtrope to Be Careful What You Say. Often made during Three Wishes. See also Exact Words.

Also the supertrope of Literal Genie. The majority of trope examples will belong on that page! Contrast Gone Horribly Right. Going To See The Elephant is a subtrope.

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Anti-IntellectualismSour Grapes TropesBeware The Superman
Beauty ContestPlotsBecoming The Costume
Be Careful What You SayOlder Than DirtBecause Destiny Says So
Back From The DeadFairy TaleCain And Abel