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alt title(s): Parody Displacement
When a parody remains popular after the original works being parodied are no longer known to the audience.

Named for the fact that, when listening to the earlier work of Weird Al Yankovic, modern fans may be so unfamiliar with the songs being mocked as to not even realize that the Weird Al song is a parody. For example, many people are now more familiar with I Lost on Jeopardy than with the original Jeopardy by the Greg Kihn Band. Some may even have forgotten Richard Harris' MacArthur Park Toni Basil's Mickey, or Coolio's Gangsta Paradise (or Stevie Wonder's Pastime Paradise, for that matter), remembering only Weird Al's "Jurassic Park", "Ricky", or "Amish Paradise".

Often, people who are only "familiar" with a work through the parody are surprised when the subject of the parody turns out to be Better Than It Sounds.

For those wondering how people could make such a mistake with Weird Al Yankovic, he does also have a lot of original humorous songs. Most of us older folks know him better for his parodies, but he's spanned a few generations since his Dr. Demento days and is still going strong. Yes, really.

Related to the concept of a Forgotten Trope, except it is not tropes but works or personalities that have been forgotten. See also Popcultural Osmosis, Older Than They Think and Covered Up.

Examples:

Advertising
  • Most Australians think of the theme from The Magnificent Seven [1] as "The music from the Vic(toria) Bitter ads" [2].
    • This is actually a Jimmy Hart version of the original theme.
  • Indeed, many Americans of a certain age think of the Beach Boys' "Good Vibrations" as "that Sunkist [orange soda] song".
    • This troper is almost 40, and hears it that way - it's probably a lost cause at this point.
    • Here in Australia, it's the song of a furniture (I think, I never remember what they sell) store.
      • The Good Guys??

Anime and Manga

Comics
  • The pirates in Asterix comics are close parodies (allowing for the difference in art style) of Captain Barbe-Rouge (Redbeard) and his crew in the comic of the same name. Originally published in the same magazine as Asterix, Barbe-Rouge is almost unknown outside France.
    • Further, the pirates, whenever their ship is smashed by Asterix and Co., usually end up in a sequence with them parodying the now somewhat obscure painting "The Raft of the Medusa". Said painting is actually pretty famous in France, and a mainstay of school textbooks on French painting. It doesn't help that these parodies have untranslatable French puns involving the idiomatic meaning of "médusé" (stupefied).
    • Asterix generally is packed solid with references to French politics, society, and other such in-jokes, which are funny (in their own right) to everyone else, and absolutely hilarious to the French.
  • Solomon Grundy, born on a Monday. Also, he's a zombie. If you know of Solomon Grundy, chances are you probably know him from the comics and cartoon or because of his desire to own pants, but not from the nursery rhyme.
    • In Mexico, there's a wrestler known as Solomon Grundy, we don't know about no rhyme or comic
    • The rhyme itself IS mentioned in the popular Batman series "The Long Halloween". It's also briefly referenced in Justice League.
    • The Crash Test Dummies also used his name for their Superman song, only because it rhymed with money.
  • Many comic book fans didn't even realize that DC Comics had other characters besides Wesley Dodds & Morpheus use the title of The Sandman until they saw Hector Hall make an ass of himself in volume 2 of Neil Gaiman's celebrated series.
  • While the characters of Watchmen have become popular and well-known despite only being in that story, the original Charlton heroes that inspired their creation have almost faded into obscurity. The Question, Blue Beetle, and Captain Atom have managed to escape this, but Thunderbolt and the Peacemaker (Ozymandias and the Comedian's counterparts respectively) have suffered. And few people are even sure who was the inspiration for Silk Spectre.
    • The author said Silk Spectre is not based on any particular heroine. He just thought he needed a female in the cast. She's loosely based on a mixture of Black Canary, Nightshade, and Phantom Lady.
    • Another Watchmen one: Moore and Gibbons' use of the 9-panel grid has prompted a lot of people, including comic book historians to believe that Steve Ditko (The creator of the original Charlton characters) worked almost exclusively in the 9-panel grid format. This is not to say that Ditko didn't use them frequently, but they were hardly his "go to" layout.
  • The Guy Fawkes mask is now associated more with V For Vendetta than with the guy —er, Guy— it represents.
    • In America anyway... Bonfire Night is still a well celebrated national holiday in the UK, and kids are taught about the history behind it in school.
    • 'I see no reason why the gunpowder treason should ever be forgot.' And, indeed, it hasn't been.
    • Its meaning is shifting even beyond that, now that it's being used as a tool of 4chan/anonymous for their real-world protests — and this applies to both the US and UK as the mask has lately appeared on the office wall of The IT Crowd. Whee!
      • Indeed, in the "set tour" featurette on the 3rd series of The IT Crowd, it's actually referred to as the V For Vendetta mask, rather than a Guy Fawkes mask, by Graham Linehan himself!
    • For that matter, the English word "guy" is itself a reference to Guy Fawkes that has evolved over the centuries be used as reference for anyone, not just an effigy of the original Guy.

Film
  • The 1914 tune Colonel Bogey's March is now best known as "that whistling tune from The Bridge On The River Kwai."
  • The classic 1940s-era shorts by The Three Stooges were often parodies of contemporary films; the Stooges are still not as far off the current pop-culture radar as many of the movies they made fun of.
    • In a similar case, it affected former third stooge Joe Besser as well: While he was quite popular for various comedic roles during his time — most notably his "whiny sissy" act that he carried over to his Stooge role — today, he's known for nothing but being a replacement third Stooge (and a subpar one at that).
  • The movie Airplane! lifts, sometimes word for word, the story of a 1950s disaster movie called Zero Hour. Yet this editor has heard many people compliment Airplane! for having its own plot instead of doing a scene-by-scene parody. I challenge you to find anyone who knows what Zero Hour even is and didn't find out because it was the basis of Airplane!
    • As a matter of fact, the Zucker brothers bought the rights to Zero Hour so they could use its plot so closely without being sued.
    • At the time, Airplane! would have certainly been viewed as a parody of the '70s disaster film craze, specially the Airport series, which jump-started it.
    • Zero Hour was itself based on a CBC television movie, Flight into Danger, written by Arthur Hailey, of Airport fame.
      • Meanwhile, who remembers San Francisco International, which Lloyd Bridges starred in and was parodying himself in Airplane!?
  • In Blazing Saddles, the villain Hedley Lamarr is always correcting people who call him "Hedy." There are fewer people who know Hedy Lamarr than who know Blazing Saddles — or who know Hedy LaRue in How To Succeed In Business, a more direct takeoff on Lamarr.
    • Except for those who remember her as one of Grampa's Running Gags from Hey Arnold.
    • On the other hand, younger fans might not know what "Blazing Saddles" is about aside from being a cowboy movie. "Blazing Paddles", on the other hand...
    • Wait, you mean that pet headcrab was named after a person?
      • In fact, Half Life 2 may be the foremost reason the 15-21 demographic knows who Hedy Lamarr is currently.
  • The titular character of Dr Strangelove (played by Peter Sellers) was a memorable wheelchair-bound (usually) ex-Nazi scientist with an Evil Hand. Most people who see the movie nowadays don't realize that the ex-Nazi scientist was a stock character in the 50's.
    • And, the Evil Hand was lifted directly from the Mad Scientist Rotwang from the German silent SF flick Metropolis.
    • Not to mention that Dr Strangelove is now far more famous and popular then the nuclear holocaust movies it parodied.
  • Several scenes from the spy thriller Marathon Man ("Is it safe?") are arguably more famous for being parodied than the movie itself.
  • James Bond averts this trope, as the film adaptations started in 1962, are still running and thus more known than the endless parodies (the most memorable being Get Smart in the 60's and Austin Powers in the 90's).
    • It hasn't been the victim of this trope, maybe, but it has been the source of at least one example: most people think the name "Goldfinger" is a preposterous Meaningful Name concoction that Ian Fleming came up with independently, but he actually was inspired by the name of the noted Hungarian architect Ernő Goldfinger. (When the real-life Goldfinger considered legal action, Fleming threatened to rename his novel's antagonist "Goldprick".)
      • Which, of course, only makes Goldmember even funnier...
    • James Bond himself is actually named after an ornithologist. Amusingly in light of this, Goldeneye is also the name of a species of duck (although the film is named after Fleming's cottage in Jamaica).
    • Austin Powers, however, gets credit for quite a bit that it lifted from the original Casino Royale (unless Casino Royale lifted them from Our Man Flint, from which Austin Powers also borrowed heavily). For comparison, you can now legally watch the original on YouTube. Yes, *that's* why Austin has an obsession with Burt Bacharach.
  • Far more people nowadays have seen the Indiana Jones films than the '30s adventure serials that inspired them.
    • To the point where one of the main criticisms of the new film was that it didn't follow the '30s adventure pastiche, even though the production team was trying to do the same thing to the '50s sci-fi shows.
  • Try showing some German expressionist movies to someone who isn't already familiar with the genre, and see how long it takes for them to mention Tim Burton. I dare you.
  • One wonders how many modern fans know that "Ann-Margrock" in the The Flintstones was named after the actress Ann-Margaret.
    • Honestly, this and other "special guest voice" Punny Names were a constant source of confusion for kids who grew up with endless Flintstones reruns.
  • While not a parody, Robert DeNiro's famous "You Talkin To Me?" line from Taxi Driver was a reference to the 1953 Western Shane, where the titular character is called out.
    Shane: You speakin' to me?
    Chris Calloway: I don't see nobody else standin' there.
  • The LOVE/HATE tattoos dangerous people have on their knuckles. It originated in The Night Of The Hunter, and has been used in Raising Arizona to name but one, and also gets spoofed a lot. SMBC once had a biker accidentally getting the tattoo "LOVE/HATS" but didn't mind because he actually really loved hats, the usually terrible Irish sitcom once had a shady character with tattoos saying "HATE/MOREHATE".
    • For some, it's hard to see the LOVE/HATE tattoos and NOT think of Eddie.
  • This troper has encountered many people who recognize the quote "Heeere's Johnny!", yet have never seen (or indeed heard of) The Shining. It's been parodied so many times no one can remember what they're parodying!
  • This article, referencing an utterly hilarious Muppet Show sketch is all about how parodies of Ingmar Bergman films are immediately recognizable, even by people who have never watched any of his films.
  • Robot Chicken and other parody series have featured Kill Bill parodies centering around Uma Thurman's yellow jumpsuit, which was itself a homage to Game of Death. But many younger fans of Robot Chicken were likely unaware of that.
  • Pulp Fiction contains another iconic example in Jules' quoting of a (rather heavily modified) passage from Ezekiel. This is in fact a fairly overt reference to Sonny Chiba's character in The Bodygaurd.
  • The archetypal Hero's Journey, especially the earlier steps, is now almost completely associated with Star Wars.
    • More justified than many others, as Star Wars was written to match it intentionally.
  • Most people would recognise scenes from films such as The Great Escape or The Dambusters than would recognise the films themselves. For example the "bouncing bombs" or the "throwing a ball against the wall in a prison cell" are widely recognised by people who have never seen "Dambusters" or "Great Escape."
    • The fact that the attack on the death star sequence in star wars: a new hope is a shot for shot homage to "the Dambusters" will confuse people a bit though.
    • Double that for the theme tunes. Most people will recognise the Great Escape theme or the Dambusters match, but have no idea what film the music is from.
  • How many people have seen or even heard of the Dalton Trumbo war film, Johnny Got His Gun, and how many people only know it as the backdrop to Metallica's music video for "One"? (Metallica bought the rights to the film for the video, but were decent enough to release it to video as well.)
  • Younger Star Trek fans may be surprised to learn that the "this is the gulag Rura Penthe" speech in Star Trek VI was lifted nearly word-for-word from The Bridge on the River Kwai.

Literature
  • All the surreal poems recited in Alice In Wonderland are parodies of (mostly dreadful) Victorian moralistic verses that children Alice's age would have been expected to memorize. The majority of modern readers will be unfamiliar with most of them.
    • Heck, a lot of them scholars aren't even sure of because they are now so obscure.
      • In fact the only one that this hasn't happened to is "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Bat" ("Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star")
    • There's a few with Alice In Wonderland. Much of the wording was meant to be surreal and strange, but has actually made its way into common parlance so that it seems perfectly normal to a modern reader. For instance, Alice says "Let's pretend," in the beginning. At the time, "pretend," meant "to lie or deceive", so "Let's pretend," sounded very strange. Now, thanks to Alice In Wonderland, the meaning of the word has changed quite a bit. Alice In Wonderland is rather like its own Weird Al Effect, one could say.
    • "A few"?? Check out the wonderful book "Annotated Alice" where famed mathemagician Martin Gardener takes the time to annotate virtually every cultural reference made. Suffice to say there are at least as many words in the annotations as there are in the original stories.
    • Not unlike how The Bard originated a lot of words and phrases that are still part of common parlance, a lot originated with the Alice stories as well. Because of their origin they could be considered a double instance of the trope — very few people will realize they came from Alice, and further, even if they do, they won't realize that the original references in Alice were parodies themselves!
  • An even older literary example is Cervantes' Don Quixote, which parodied a number of Chivalric Romances from the time period, especially one called Amadis of Gaul. None of these are read any more, except by scholars.
    • Cervantes was the victim of a trope misunderstanding when an anonymous writer calling himself "Avellaneda" published a false sequel to Don Quixote. The sequel completely missed the cleverness of Cervantes' references that mocked tropes of the chivalric genre (the noble knight's Unlimited Knapsack, the magic Healing Potion), instead choosing to write a slapstick and completely unfunny book that no one ever reads now.
  • Similarly, Voltaire's classic Candide is a harsh satire aimed at the optimistic teachings of Gottfried Leibniz... who would only have been remembered as a mathematician had Candide not proven so popular.
    • And even they have forgotten the more likely target of Voltaire's satire, the now still more obscure Christian Wolff, who combined views as optimistic as Leibniz' with a career nearly as random as Pangloss'.
  • Agatha Christie's collection of stories starring Tommy and Tuppence, Partners In Crime uses a device in which each story is a Homage to a different crime-writer. While many of them are still famous today, a few are now hopelessly obscure. (Anyone familiar with the blind detective Thornley Colton? Anyone?)
  • Far more people know Arkham as the asylum populated by Batman villains than know it as one of Lovecraft's fictional haunted towns in New England.
  • The Colour of Magic, the first of Terry Pratchett's Discworld novels, contains several nods towards Fritz Leiber's Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser series, including two very similar characters. Leiber's stories are hardly forgotten, but despite their influence, they are certainly not read as much now as then and very likely most new readers who pick up The Colour of Magic now will never have heard of them.
    • Bill Willingham's recent inclusion of two characters who are obviously Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser in Fables might increase interest in Leiber's originals. Whether or not Prachett's characters will reach the same status (at least in Willingham's mind) is still up for debate.
      • Given that a) it's a throwaway reference, b) the characters aren't at all memorable in their own right, and c) The Colour of Magic is itself increasingly becoming "That one weird Discworld novel where nobody acts like themselves" (The Patrician in particular seems to almost be an entirely different character), I don't think Bravd and the Weasel are nearly as well known as Leiber's heroes.
    • Speaking of Terry Pratchett his non-Discworld novel Wings features a character parodying contemporary (and now largely forgotten) American Vice-President Dan Quayle.
  • Stella Gibbons' comic novel Cold Comfort Farm has outlived the rustic romances it parodied.
  • Gulliver's Travels was a satire of the then-popular genre of journeys to distant lands. It's of course now a standalone classic.
    • Also, oddly enough, this has led many people to think of Jonathan Swift as nothing more than a writer of a whimsical children's tale, when in reality he was a vicious and biting satirist who regularly savaged society in his writings. One of his other better-known works is A Modest Proposal, where he satirically suggests that the best way to handle all the starving children in Ireland was to simply eat them, reasoning that since the British had already exploited Ireland in every other way, the only thing to do now is go humanitarian.
  • One interesting detail in The Great Divorce is that Heaven is so "solid" that souls coming directly from Earth or Hell are unable to move anything—even leaves or blades of grass. In the preface, CS Lewis credits a sci-fi short story for giving him the idea: the protagonist of the story time travels to the unchangeable past and finds "raindrops that would pierce him like bullets and sandwiches that no strength could bite". Lewis couldn't remember the name of the story or its author. Six decades later, people are still reading Lewis' novel, and we still haven't figured out what time travel story Lewis was referring to.
  • Despite the modern vampire dating back to Lord Ruthven of John William Polidori's 1819 short story "The Vampyre", Dracula is still the archtypical vampire. Even then, it's the Dracula in adaptations people think of, rather than the original book charcter.
  • Jane Austen's Northanger Abbey seems to be more widely studied and read than the gothic fiction of Ann Radcliffe which it parodies.
  • A number of 18th century poets such as Colley Cibber are mainly known even to academics for being mocked and parodied by Alexander Pope in The Dunciad and other works.
  • 1066 and All That, a 1930 parody of the patriotic Whiggish school history books of the early 20th century has long outlasted the works it is parodying.

Live Action TV
  • When Doctor Who started in 1963, as a budget saving measure the Doctor's possibly-infinitely-large-inside space'n'time traveling ship was disguised as an ordinary, everyday object that all viewers would be familiar with — a police box, examples of which could be seen in every town in Britain. By the time the series was revived in 2005, there hadn't been a working police box anywhere in the UK for over 20 years, and a line of expository dialogue was required in the first new episode to explain the TARDIS's appearance. Indeed, the TARDIS is usually the first thing anyone thinks of upon seeing a picture of a police box.
    • Even Sarah Jane makes the mistake in one episode, where she travels back to 1950's England.
      • Even that reference is quickly fading, as an increasing number of people think it is a telephone booth.
      • Even though you can see the words "Police Box" on every side, and can often see it up close when the Doctor and whoever he's toting around steps out of the TARDIS.
    • There's a police box right out the Earl's Court tube station in London, big and blue as anything.
    • This has led to possibly the only prop-based instance of the Celebrity Paradox- in the real world, a Police Box would be anything but inconspicuous, because just about everybody in Britain would recognise it as the TARDIS
    • Not to mention possibly the only legally binding case of the Weird Al Effect: The BBC trademarked the look of the TARDIS in 1996. The Metropolitan Police challenged it, and lost, with the judge saying that it was far more recognizable as a symbol of Doctor Who than as a symbol of the police. (The fact that the police had never attempted to trademark it themselves over the course of 40 years also counted against them.)
  • Serious and downbeat drama series Secret Army, about the Belgian resistance during WW 2, was closely parodied in knockabout comedy Allo Allo — which went on to be much more popular and longer-running than the original. To this day, most British people are unaware that Allo Allo began as a parody at all...
  • The Batusi is far better remembered than the Watusi it was originally punned off of.
    • Partially. You'd have to watch a movie from The Sixties to see how the Watusi was done, but it's referred to in any number of dance-related songs from the era, as even a cursory listen of Classic Rock Radio will show.
    • Of course, the Batusi is now better known as "that dance John Travolta does on Pulp Fiction."
  • The Prisoner is, possibly, a sequel to spy series Danger Man, or at least a Spiritual Successor. The cartoon Danger Mouse parodies or gives a Shout Out to Danger Man. Both are much better remembered.
    • Not to mention that the theme for the American release Secret Agent Man is a staple of oldies radio.
  • In one episode of Buffy the Vampire Slayer, the visual similiary between Spike and Billy Idol is Lampshaded. Of course, to a large number of fans, Spike is far more recoginisable than Billy Idol.
    • Spike goes on to say that Idol took his look from Spike...
      • Actually, it's Buffy who says this, so even if it is just a boast, she believes it.
  • Get Smart parodied the various espionage TV series popular at the time such as The Man From UNCLE, I Spy and The Avengers, but has been in reruns so long that most people assume it to be a James Bond parody.
    • A more obvious example of the Weird Al effect is in the title sequence to Get Smart. Not a lot of people these days realise that the iconic "closing doors/phone box at end of corridor" is a quite deliberate parody on similar sequences in The Man From UNCLE.... many people know it better these days from Get Smart!
    • And another example: Maxwell Smart's famous voice was inspired by William Powell's performance in The Thin Man.
  • Little references in Sesame Street intended to amuse parents which the children audience may have never found out.
  • The Liberty Bell March is now better known as the theme for Monty Python's Flying Circus.
  • The TV show Black Adder is now better known than the Robert Louis Stevenson novel The Black Arrow, which the title is a Shout Out to and which the first series parodied.

Music
  • A double-Weird Al Effect: What is usually referred to as "the theme from 2001: A Space Odyssey" is actually a piece by the late-Romantic German composer Richard Strauss, entitled "Also Sprach Zarathustra". Considering how widely-used the song is outside of the movie that featured it, it is strange how few people know that. But fewer still know that the Strauss piece was itself an homage to the essay of the same title by Friedrich Nietzsche.
  • English-speakers are probably more familiar with the beginning of The Beatles "All You Need is Love" than the beginning of France's National Anthem.
  • The Merry Go 'Round Broke Down is best known as "the theme song to Looney Tunes".
    • Similarly, Merrily We Roll Along, from Billboard Frolics of 1935, is only known today as the Merrie Melodies tune and an incorrect alternative set of lyrics set to the tune of Mary had a Little Lamb.
  • Cheech & Chong's "Basketball Jones" is much better known than the song it was originally parodying: "Love Jones" by The Brighter Side of Darkness.
  • The song "Flappie", by Dutch comedian Youp van 't Hek, was originally (in 1981) intended as a parody of Christmas songs, both contemporary and the older carols, and mostly of the fake 'Christmas spirit' people felt they needed to put up. Now most people don't realize that and play this song simply for the humorous lyrics (it tells the story of how a boy finds out his father killed his rabbit (called 'Flappie') to serve at the Christmas dinner). It's even a staple of the Christmas songs played on radio and in malls.
  • The Star Spangled Banner, the national anthem of the United States of America, is a poem that was set to the tune of The Anacreontic Song (a.k.a. To Anacreon in Heaven). How many Americans have ever heard (or even heard of) the original drinking song, popularized by a society of amateur musicians to the point where it was often used as a sobriety test — its melody was so tortuous that if you could actually sing a stanza, you were sober enough for another round.
    • "The Anacreontic Song" was also supposed to be performed as a lively minuet. Such a performance of "The Star-Spangled Banner" today would be received as irreverent and un-American.
  • On that note, The Battle Hymn of the Republic ("Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord") took its melody from John Brown's Body.
    • ...which took its melody from Say, Brothers, Will You Meet Us.
  • National Lampoon's Deteriorata is obviously a parody of Desiterata, but the style is a parody of a hit record recording of Desiterata by Les Crane in 1971, including the narmy "You are a child of the universe" chorus.
  • Allan Sherman's breakout hit Hello Muddah, Hello Fadduh! is arguably more well-known than it source, Amilcare Ponchielli's Dance of the Hours.
    • And nowadays the K9 Advantix commercial that uses a lyrically changed version of the song is probably more well-known to younger audiences.
  • On top of Spa-ghehhhhhh-tiiiiiii, all covered with cheeeeeeeeeeeeese....
    • I lost my poor meatball, 'cause somebody sneezed.
      • It rolled off the table, and onto the floor
      • And then my poor meatball rolled out of the door
  • Not many people know this, but the song Boyz in the Hood was not originally an easy-going song by Dynamite Hack, but a gangsta-rap by Eazy-E called Boyz n Da Hood. Still, you'll never, ever hear Eazy-E's version (it really sucks), but Dynamite Hack's is a classic to many Gen X'ers.
    • This Troper has never heard of Dynamite Hack, and the the Eazy-E version most definitely does not suck. As with everything, perhaps Your Mileage May Vary, but pull up a search on You Tube, and see how many less Dynamite Hack versions of this song you'll find as opposed to Eazy's.
  • The melody to the children's song "Head and Shoulders, Knees and Toes" is taken from the verses of the song "There is a Tavern in the Town", a late 19th century drinking song.
  • Gracie Fields' Sing As We Go from the 1930's is almost completely forgotten today, save for the melody—instantly recognizable as Monty Python's Sit On My Face.
  • Does anybody remember the original lyrics to that damn Barney And Friends "I Love You" closing song, after all the parodies involving murder, bestiality, and pedophilia?
    • Double-Weird Al Effect: The "original" came from the much older (1906) "This Old Man":
    This old man, he played one/He played knick-knack on my thumb/With a knick-knack paddywhack/Give a dog a bone/This old man came rolling home.
  • The catchy tune "Mah Nŕ Mah Nŕ" is known to most people in English-speaking countries from the first episode of The Muppet Show. It's actually from the soundtrack of an exploitative and inaccurate Italian "documentary" on Sweden.
  • In the UK at least, novelty group The Wurzels' song about their brand new combine harvester is better-known than the original, "Brand New Key" by Melanie.
  • For you American kids who were forced to sing "My Country, 'Tis of Thee (America)" in second grade, you probably don't know that its melody is taken off "God Save the King/Queen".
  • "I'm Looking Over My Dead Dog Rover", in its various and sundry forms (almost all of which claim to be first), started out as a parody of "I'm Looking Over a Four-Leaf-Clover".
  • Many prim and proper church hymns were actually co-opted from drinking songs.
  • Could be the case for "Work That Sucker To Death" by Xavier, with "Boss Theme (Japanese)", a song being much better known in the Sonic community that samples the chorus.
  • The 1961 Harry Belafonte song Monkey is more well-known for being covered and parodied on an episode of Animaniacs.

Video Games
  • Even certain video games are old enough to fall into this trope. For example: Brian Clevinger's Eight Bit Theater has permanently altered how Black Mage from FF1 is perceived.
    • Also, Clevinger recast the White Mage as The Chick in everyone's minds, even though the original character was male.
      • White Mage being female was a common conception before Clevinger codified it.
    • This troper has heard characters from Final Fantasy described as "8 bit theater characters."
  • Solid Snake (and to a lesser extent, his predecessor Big Boss) has become a more popular character than Snake Plissken, the character he was originally a pastiche of.

Western Animation
  • Classic cartoons such as Looney Tunes are chock full of this. Caricatures of celebrities, fragments of dialog from then-contemporary movies, catchphrases from old-time radio shows, parodies of once-popular songs; all sailed right over your head if you were a kid watching on Saturday morning decades later.
    • In particular, the character of Foghorn Leghorn was closely modeled on a radio character named Senator Claghorn. (Ironically, actor Kenny Delmar, who voiced Claghorn on Fred Allen's show, could do nothing about it because he hadn't copyrighted the character — copyright was not automatic at the time in the United States. But Warner Brothers *did* copyright Foghorn Leghorn, meaning Delmar had to get permission from WB to use his own character!)
      • Even more ironically, Jon Stewart has referred to Sen. Richard Shelby (R- Toyota Alabama) as "Senator Foghorn Leghorn".
    • From The Other Wiki:
      Bugsy's nonchalant carrot-chewing stance, as explained many years later by Chuck Jones, and again by Friz Freleng and Bob Clampett, comes from the movie It Happened One Night, from a scene where the Clark Gable character is leaning against a fence eating carrots more quickly than he is swallowing (as Bugs would later often do), giving instructions with his mouth full to the Claudette Colbert character, during the hitch-hiking sequence. This scene was so famous at the time that most people immediately got the connection.
    • People are also more familiar with Daffy Duck in Duck Dodgers in the 24 1/2 Century than with its parody target Buck Rogers in the 25th Century.
    • Mel Blanc's impression of Peter Lorre in particular really took on a life of its own. The real Lorre's voice wasn't nearly as raspy as Blanc's imitation, but that imitation has inspired so many others that people raised on them might not even recognize Lorre in any of his films.
    • The Dover Boys is well known as the cartoon where Chuck Jones found his voice with stylized off-the-wall slapstick. Hardly anyone remembers the Rover Boys books it spoofed.
    • Pepé Le Pew is based on Pépé le Moko, with a little bit of Maurice Chevalier thrown in. Even if you've heard of these sources, I can pretty much guarantee they are less familiar than the amorous skunk is.
    • Not to forget that if most younger viewers watch that really thin character type, with blue, blue eyes, and a velvet voice singing and making the females faint, might not know that's a parody of a young Frank Sinatra. Yeah, the Blue Eyes himself.
    • This is simultaneously Parodied and Lampshaded by the Animaniacs when the titular characters meet Rasputin. They toss him into a dentist's chair and announce that they need to give him some "Anastasia." A girl in a tiara and a poofy dress then hit Rasputin on the head with a hammer. Dot turns to the camera and deadpans, "Obscure joke. Talk to your parents."
    • The process is still going on — consider all of the increasingly dated early '90s references in Tiny Toon Adventures.
    • Lampshaded in a Gilmore Girls episode where Lorelei wonders out loud about whether anvils were so ubiquitous that they would've been so easily recognized by children watching the cartoons.
  • Likewise, Steamboat Willie, well-remembered as the first talking Mickey Mouse cartoon, is a loose parody of a contemporary Buster Keaton feature, Steamboat Bill Jr.
    • Also note cartoons like Mickey's Gala Premiere, Mickey's Polo Team, and the Donald Duck cartoon The Autograph Hound as being full to the brim with famous celebrities of the time.
    • The black and white Mickey cartoon The Klondike Kid is a mash-up of The Shooting of Dan McGrew and The Gold Rush.
    • Guess who Mickey imitates in the black and white cartoon Mickey Plays Papa?
    • In the cartoon The Hockey Champ Donald is seen at the beginning parodying then-famous skater/actress Sonya Henie.
    • The 1995 seldom-seen Mickey cartoon Runaway Brain features a screenshot where Mickey stands outside a dark and foreboding house... and (of all things) it's a replica of a famous shot from The Exorcist.
  • Helen "boop-a-doop" Kane is now recalled as having been like Betty Boop — which, of course, she was before Betty Boop was created.
  • All of the examples quoted in Simpsons episode The Day the Violence Died fit this trope:
    "Okay, maybe my dad did steal Itchy, but so what? Animation is built on plagiarism! If it weren't for someone plagiarizing the Honeymooners, we wouldn't have the Flintstones. If someone hadn't ripped off Sergeant Bilko, they'd be no Top Cat. Huckleberry Hound, Chief Wiggum, Yogi Bear? Hah! Andy Griffith, Edward G. Robinson, Art Carney."
    • The Robinson-Wiggum connection was lampshaded again in the 2008 "Treehouse of Horror" episode. A bunch of celebrities came back from the dead to get back for gratuitous use of their images after death. Robinson came after Wiggum — and they had a conversation mirroring each other exactly.
  • In the DVD commentary track for the fourth season of The Simpsons, the writers doing the commentary specifically point out that the scene at the end of "Selma's Choice" where Selma is shown cradling her new pet iguana to the tune of "You Make Me Feel Like a Natural Woman" is a reference to Murphy Brown singing to her newborn son, because they were afraid viewers wouldn't "get it".
    • The Simpsons also frequently parodies "classic" horror concepts in its Halloween episodes. Many are recognizable as parodies of episodes of The Twilight Zone or The Outer Limits, but one segment was a parody of an episode of the much well less known "Amazing Stories" horror anthology titled "Hell Toupee".
  • The Grim Adventures Of Billy And Mandy has Dracula, a dead-on impersonation of Fred Sanford from Sanford And Son, complete with a penchant for calling people "Dummy".
    • He's also drawn to look like an older version of Blacula, complete with early 70's sideburns and mustache.
    • Its parody of the HP Lovecraft mythos, "The Crank Call of Cthulhu", must go over the heads of most young viewers as well.
  • The Cuddle Buddies from Kim Possible are on the surface send-ups of Beanie Babies. But if you dig further, you'll note their unmistakable resemblance to The Wuzzles, a slightly obscure 1980's kids' show also produced by Disney. The Wuzzles was also Merchandise Driven; when that show was current, store shelves did have boxes with stuffed Wuzzles on/in them. Disney remembers that aspect, of course...
  • Grandpa from Hey Arnold has a photo stashed away of Hedy Lamarr. Naturally, kids had to go ask their parents.
  • The Fairly Odd Parents has this with Adam West as Catman (parodying the 60's Batman show) and Jay Leno as the voice of a big chinned superhero called The Crimson Chin. His real name Charles Hampton Indigo or C.H.In for short really does give away a lot about his identity.
    • Catman himself is also a parody of a pseudo-obscure DC comics villain named Catman, at least in costume.
      • And that villain, in turn, was a villainous Captain Ersatz of Cat-Man, a Golden Age superhero.
      • This troper has also seen at least one fairly intelligent college student thinking that Adam West was just a character on Family Guy.
      • You could probably say this about any modern character played by Adam West. In fact I think there might even be a trope named after him.
  • The "Log" song from The Ren And Stimpy Show is a parody of classic Slinky commercials.
    • And until 12 seconds ago, this troper only knew the song from Naruto The Abridged Series.
    • I was very excited the day i found a t-shirt with a picture of a log and the quote "Its better than bad, it's good!" Unfortunately no one else got it.
  • The classic schtick of two characters trying to out-polite each other "After you. No I insist after you." has been done innumerable times in Chip And Dale and Heckle And Jeckle cartoons. Both of these are parodies of a much older comic strip routine involving two guys named Alphonse and Gaston. The only way a non-historian would have heard those names would be at a baseball game. (An "Alphonse and Gaston" is when two guys chase a fly ball and simultaneously pull up so it drops between them.) And then you need an announcer who loves the classics.
    • On "It's That Man Again", a wartime BBC radio show, it was "After you Claude." "After YOU, Cecil."
  • The sideplot of A Goofy Movie revolves around a fictional pop singer called Powerline. Some argue that he's a twofer parody of Michael Jackson and Prince. Goofy also remarks that this Powerline fellow can't nearly be as big as Xavier Cugat, "The Mambo King."
    • The sequel, An Extremely Goofy Movie has several references to '70s pop culture.
  • After the Australian sketch comedy show The D-Generation did their spoof of The Thunderbirds, it seemed to overwrite every Australian's memory of the original. The scene where the characters laboriously walk on imitation puppet strings from one side of the set to the other, only to be told when they arrive that they'd left the door open ("Close the door, Virgil!") gets quoted more than any dialogue from the actual Thunderbirds.
  • It's just easier to say that Robot Chicken is another Weird Al Effect machine a la Alice in Wonderland, particularly when it comes to '80s cartoons and toys.
  • Most people only know the song "Today is Gonna Be a Great Day" by Bowling for Soup as "the Phineas And Ferb theme song".
  • Most American Dad viewers don't seem to be aware that Roger's distinctive voice and mannerisms are intended to parody Paul Lynde.
    • Lynde is a frequent victim of this trope, as his voice is imitated quite often in cartoons. The result is that some animation fans think of his voice as a stock cartoon voice (mostly used for gay or effeminate characters) and aren't aware that all those voices stem from one man.
    • For that matter, Seth McFarlane's penchant for referencing 1980s TV and movies, along with 1950s lounge music, has made his shows into a Weird Al Effect machine for people too young to remember those decades (AKA the vast majority of his audience). Family Guy is a much bigger offender than American Dad, though.
    • What they really aren't aware of is that Lynde stole his manner of speaking and mannerisms from Alice Ghostley, a popular Broadway star of the '50s who later became a Hollywood character actress (Lynde openly credited her, so this isn't mere gossip either).

Other
  • Plenty of modern media references "Do Not Adjust Your Set" to mean "this weirdness is real". The phrase was first used in this sense in The Outer Limits, but it originated years earlier as a warning to viewers that the station was experiencing technical difficulties. "Do Not Adjust Your Set" meant "the problem's on our end, not yours, so don't go fiddling with the antenna".
  • Many of the radio parodies Bob And Ray did. "Mary Backstayge, Noble Wife", for instance, remained a part of their act decades after Mary Noble, Backstage Wife left the airwaves.
  • Several people forgot about the "Terry Tate: Office Linebacker" Super Bowl commercials. Yet there are still parodies of it floating on the internet. For example...
  • Several impressionists have lamented that many of their favorite impressions are lost on the younger crowd. This troper remembers Kevin Pollack giving a hilarious routine of the fictitious Albert Brooks Show, wherein he impersonates Albert Brooks quite well, that he had to take out of his act because most people recognize Albert Brooks only as the voice of Marlin the clownfish in Finding Nemo.
    • Another comic whose name I can't recall was discussing this problem on The Bob and Tom Show, finding audiences don't respond to his Gene Wilder impression.
  • Weird Al, who loved Dr. Demento and got his start on the show, probably laments the fact that the still-running Dr. Demento show has been almost forgotten except by connection to him. (To wit, only seven stations still play it.) There are a smattering of pages centered around Weird Al on This Very Wiki... but not a one about the good Doctor.


Trailer SpoofParody Tropes        
I Pulled A Weird AlTropeNamers/MusicMeet The New Boss
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