* BigLippedAlligatorMoment: The scene with Lise where she fantasizes about toddlers being nailed to a wall with their fingers chopped off, while she enjoys pineapple compote. The change in Lise's character comes out of nowhere, and contributes little to the plot other than nullifying her engagement to Alyosha.
* JustHereForGodzilla: There are some who only read this for "The Grand Inquisitor" and don't really bother with the main narrative.
* NightmareFuel: Ivan's and Lise's discussions of child abuse. Lise's introduction of stewed pineapple into the picture does not help.
* StrawmanHasAPoint: The Contra view was not the one Dostoyevsky wanted to endorse. Whether Ivan's expression of his nihilistic views is sufficiently refuted by Alyosha and Zosima is for the reader to decide, but in terms of dramatic impact, the Pro views have hardly the same power as Ivan's accusation. (Which may be why both atheists and devout Christians have said that "The Grand Inquisitor" is their favourite scene in all literature.)
** This is common throughout Dostoevsky's works -- each character has total consciousness and a coherent worldview, both distinct from the author's and separate from authorial intent.[[note]]For those who wish to know more and/or pursue a career in literary scholarship, see the works of Mikhail Bakhtin.[[/note]] Ivan's views do not ''exactly'' mirror Dostoevsky's[[note]]It's complicated.[[/note]] but his views are presented as a fully realised argument. Alyosha and Zosima are given equal independence from the author. Ivan is an ''aversion'' of this trope (or a DoubleSubversion, if you look at authorial intent).
* WildMassGuessing: There is a narrator to the story. The narrator narrates a long scene in which Ivan talks to a devil that no one else can see and that even Ivan thinks is in his own head. Who could possibly know what the devil said in that scene? Well, Ivan...and the devil...And we know Ivan's not the narrator...
* TheWoobie: Ilyusha and his father.
** Depending on your point of view, Ivan or Alyosha, or even both.
** Even Dmitri can be one to some, being such a miserable, suicidal disaster, even if it's mostly his own fault he got there. Not to mention being convicted of a crime he didn't commit.

-----