->"Why does my vacation have to turn into a monster hunt? Can't a girl get some time off?"\\
-- '''Merrill''', ''RuneSoldierLouie''

A Busman's Holiday is a vacation spent doing things similar to one's normal work. The phrase dates from a (British) period when a "bus" was a horse-driven coach. But the driver got one day a week off, during which the same "bus" would be driven by someone else. The busman might well take a ride in his own bus to make sure the stand-in driver wasn't mistreating "his" horses.

A detective, for example, goes on holiday. While he or she is on that holiday, a murder will take place in the vicinity and they will be [[ClosedCircle forced to solve that case.]] If the killer actually knows the detective is there, they're either very stupid or very [[{{Pride}} arrogant.]]

This trope is much more likely than not to be lampshaded. Often, upon finishing the impromptu adventure, the hero insists on returning back to work immediately stating he needs a vacation from his ruined vacation.

In {{anime}}, {{Hot Springs Episode}}s and {{Beach Episode}}s often turn out to be busman's holidays, especially if the show in question happens to be an action show. If a character doesn't do the job as a calling, but finds trouble anyway, they're probably a MysteryMagnet.

The simplest explanation for this phenomenon is that a regular vacation wouldn't make a very entertaining episode.

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[[foldercontrol]]

!!Examples

[[folder:Anime & Manga]]
* The [[MonsterOfTheWeek monsters of the week]] normally only ever attacked the one specific Tokyo district where ''SailorMoon'' and her friends lived (Azabu-Juuban, if you were wondering). However, whatever remote location they decided to go for vacation, the ClassTrip, or a BeachEpisode invariably either just happened to have one there too... or was the home of such oddities as baby pleiosaurs, or ghosts.
* In ''RuneSoldierLouie'' the adventurers take some time off to go to the [[BeachEpisode lakeside villa of a friend]] and end up fighting the "Guardian of the Lake".
* Justified in ''MermaidMelodyPichiPichiPitch'', because the protagonists themselves are the {{MacGuffin}} for the first season. Not so much justified in the ''second'' season.
* Lampshaded in episode 9 of ''{{The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya}}'' by Itsuki. The episode deals with [[AndThenThereWereNone a murder mystery on an island]], and he comments at the beginning of the episode how mysteries seem to follow detectives everywhere. [[spoiler:Then, it turns out that it was all fake, set up by Itsuki's Organization to keep Haruhi entertained.]]
* ''TheKindaichiCaseFiles''. The titular hero is always running off on some sort of situation in a far off, isolated place. Many times, it's people requesting his help. Many times, he's just trying to make money for his beloved mother. Inevitably, [[ClosedCircle people start dropping dead. And the phone lines are cut]].
* This trope is used to death in ''DetectiveConan''. It features multiple cases, often multi-episode, in which Ran, Conan, and Detective Mouri go on vacation, often to some sort of secluded manor or other such vacation home, and usually they stay with several other people. One or more of them is almost always killed and the [[ClosedCircle manor is almost always cut off from the rest of the world for at least a night]], and Conan has to figure out what's going on. Ran's usually targeted in these cases, too, for some reason. It is often [[LampshadeHanging lampshaded]] by police chief Megure.
** Who mistakenly attributes it to ''Mouri'', and not Conan. Dr. Agasa and Sonoko (Conan's other mouthpieces) sometimes get this treatment, as well.
* This is every holiday in ''{{FAKE}}'', beginning with Dee, Ryo, Bicky and Carol's, trip to an inn that just happens to be the scene of a serial killer that just happens to be targeting people of Japanese descent, because the people who raped and murdered his daughter just happened to be part Japanese. Dee just happens, unknowingly, to mention to the killer that Ryo just happens to have a Japanese mother.
* Most of the heroes' day-offs end up like this in ''MagicalGirlLyricalNanoha''. There's the airport fire the Aces helped put out during their vacation four years before ''[=StrikerS=]'', the Forwards' one-day break in ''[=StrikerS=]'' which turned into a mission when they discovered a certain MysteriousWaif, the entire [[NightOfTheLivingMooks Mariage incident]] that occurred in ''[[AudioAdaptation Sound Stage X]]'' around the same time Subaru arranged a reunion with the other Riot Force Six members, and even in ''[[SpinOffspring ViVid]]'', [[FairCop Enforcer Teana]] found herself needing to help with a police report regarding Hegemon Ingvalt during her time off.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Comics]]
* {{Tintin}} can't go anywhere, ever, for any reason without something happening.
* Used to humorous effect in the BeachEpisode of DC's ''{{Legion of Super Heroes}}'' comic; a thief grows increasingly nervous about the endless stream of Legionnaires showing up, convinced they're there to bust him. In fact most of them are only there to goof off, and even the two who are investigating his thefts aren't making much progress and have no idea he's involved; everyone is rather baffled when he finally panics and confesses all.
** The trope is then subverted in the following issue when, on the way back from their vacation, the Legionnaires discover that the Fatal Five have taken advantage of their absence to attack the Legion Outpost while only a few Legionnaires are there to fight them off. Whoops.
* Flash, Green Lantern, and Green Arrow once attempted to [[HoYay take a relaxing cruise together]]. The cruise ship just ''happens'' to be secretly transporting [[spoiler: a comatose supervillain]] and a gang of ''other'' supervillains on a recovery mission. HilarityEnsues.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Films]]
* The latest ''ScoobyDoo'' movie, "Chill Out, Scooby-Doo" had the gang trying to avoid mysteries on vacation--but fails because Scooby-Doo and Shaggy ended up on the wrong plane.
* In ''WhatAboutBob?'' Richard Dreyfuss' psychiatrist character, Dr. Leo Marvin, goes on vacation to get away from his neurotic, clingy patient Bob Wiley. Bob follows him, and his continued antics lead to the following exchange:
-->'''Dr. Catherine Tomsky:''' Relax, Leo.\\
'''Dr. Leo Marvin:''' I'M RELAXED!\\
'''Dr. Catherine Tomsky:''' Take a vacation.\\
'''Dr. Leo Marvin:''' I'M ON VACATION!
* ''DieHard'' and ''Die Hard 2'' both occur while [=McClane=] is out of New York, trying to reconcile with his wife, and at Christmas natch. It's not until the 3rd movie that he finally gets to have an adventure in NYC.
** The irony of the 3rd film was that [=McClane=] was on suspension, so technically, was on 'vacation', albeit unpaid.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Literature]]
* AgathaChristie played with this several times.
** Hercule Poirot had this happen to him several times, most notably in ''Murder on the Orient Express'' (1934) and ''Death on the Nile'' (1937), but also in ''Murder in Mesopotamia'' (1936) and ''Appointment with Death'' (1938).
** Miss Marple had this in ''A Caribbean Mystery''.
** Lampshaded in ''Nemesis'', in which Miss Marple considers that her tendency to stumble into crimes is similar to an "accident prone" friend of hers who has been in four taxi accidents.
* OlderThanRadio: In a couple of the ''SherlockHolmes'' stories (''The Adventure of the Reigate Puzzle'' (1893) and ''The Devil's Foot'' (1910)), Holmes has worked himself almost to the point of a nervous breakdown, prompting Watson to drag him off on a vacation. Of course they immediately run into a mystery that needs solving -- much to Holmes' delight, and Watson's annoyance.
* In [=~Dorothy L. Sayers~=]'s ''Busman's Honeymoon'', super-sleuth LordPeterWimsey goes on his honeymoon with his detective novelist wife, only to ran slap bang into a locked room murder mystery.
** In lampshading the trope, ''Busman's Honeymoon'' is pretty much the trope namer, but the trope also occurs in ''The Nine Tailors'' (murder following Peter on vacation) and ''Have his Carcase'' (murder following Harriet, Peter's future wife, while she is on vacation).
* The equivalent expression in Diane Duane's ''YoungWizards'' books is "Wizard's Holiday", which became the title of the seventh book.
* A couple of ''{{Discworld}}'' novels have [[LampshadeHanging hung a lampshade]] on the idea that wherever Commander Vimes goes, usually on diplomatic missions as Duke of Ankh, he can't help looking for crimes. And he usually finds them.
** Somewhat justified in that he hates his diplomatic duties and goes out of his way looking for opportunities to revert back to Copper Mode. Which is why Vetinari always sends him, of course. For that matter, he's also quite ill-at-ease with the whole "being married" thing, at least until Sam Jr. shows up.
** This trope is {{Lampshaded}} in ''Discworld/TheTruth'', in which William and Sacharissa eventually become so used to being reporters that, when they try to slip away for an afternoon, a traffic accident immediately causes both to revert to journalist mode. William suspected the ever-hungry printing press would derail their desire for a quiet break from work -- not even a vacation, just a half-day -- and (given Discworld's high narrative-causality quotient) he [[SelfFulfillingProphecy was right]].
* In the ''FinneganZwake'' novels, Finn's mystery-writer uncle is followed wherever he goes -- LatinLand, {{Qurac}}, the LandDownUnder -- by ''real'' murders.
* God forbid the BabySittersClub could take one vacation without babysitting, not matter how contrived. The sole exception was ''Stacey's Lie''. Oh, and even if they went on vacation without Mallory's five-billion younger siblings or Kristy's step-siblings, then there would be some parents who for some stupid reason needed a sitter for the exact amount of time they'd be there.
* In Peter Tremayne's ''Sister Fidelma'' novels, Fidelma, a Dark Ages defence lawyer, seems to keep finding murders when she's off-duty, whether she's attending the fair at a neighbouring kingdom or on pilgrimage to Rome.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Live Action TV]]
* A British gameshow of the same name was broadcast in the late eighties/early nineties. The contestants were in teams based on their profession, and the prize was a trip to an exotic country... to work.\\
The wiki doesn't like apostrophes in links, so here it is: http://www.ukgameshows.com/page/index.php?title=Busman's_Holiday
* Any time Jessica Fletcher (of ''MurderSheWrote'') leaves Cabot Cove, she immediately gets involved with a case. Technically, crime solving's [[AmateurSleuth not her "real" job]], but it might as well be as far as the series goes. (One wonders if Cabot Cove's unusually-high murder rate actually ''drops'' when she's gone... As a stand-up comedian once said, "Wherever that little white woman goes, people ''die!''")
** The show even [[LampshadeHanging lampshaded]] it once.
** Come on, we all know Jessica [[AlternateCharacterInterpretation commits the murders and then frames some loser.]]
* This also happens to Lt. {{Columbo}} at least twice.
* Scully on ''TheXFiles'', in the episode ''Chinga''. Which is replete with irony; the very concept of an "X-File" within the FBI was created specifically ''because'' the show's creators wanted to avoid a BusmansHoliday every week.
* One episode of ''{{Angel}}'' opened with the title character going to Tibet. First we see the other characters back home discussing it and one saying that Angel should have just "gotten drunk and gone to Vegas," only to be told that that's stupid. Then there is a delayed IronicEchoCut to the Tibetan monastery, where Angel is in an intense fight; someone walks in and is stunned by the carnage, to which Angel responds, "Demon monks. I should've gone to Vegas."
** In Season 4, they actually do all go to Vegas for a bit of a vacation and to visit Lorne. Of course, it ends up that Lorne has been held hostage for some time and is being forced to read destinies, so they have to rescue him.
* There have been two instances where Dr. Gregory {{House}} has gotten time away from the office. The first time he was constantly on his cell phone helping with a case back at the hospital. The second time, there was a disease outbreak to solve on the plane itself.
* In the ''{{Homicide Life on the Street}}'' episode "The Last of the Watermen", Kay decides to call in an impromptu sick leave to escape Baltimore's grisly murders. She returns to her family in Chesapeake Bay, only to end up in the middle of ''another'' homicide investigation.
* In the aptly-named "Captain's Holiday" episode of ''[[StarTrekTheNextGeneration The Next Generation]]'', Picard accidentally ends up spending his vacation trying to stop the evil aliens' master plan to conquer the universe -- which is his day job.
* In the ''{{Monk}}'' episode "Mr. Monk Goes on Vacation", Monk's assistant Sharona takes him on a vacation against his will, where he is incredibly uncomfortable and simply sits on the beach fully clothed. When a murder mystery pops up he couldn't be happier, and drags Sharona into helping him solve it. Upon their return Sharona asks that they never go on vacation again, then says "I can't believe I just said that!"
** {{Lampshade}}d in "Mr. Monk Gets Cabin Fever":
--->'''Natalie:''' Everywhere you go, every time you turn around, somebody is killing somebody else.\\
'''Stottlemeyer:''' That's true.\\
'''Monk:''' What?\\
'''Stottlemeyer:''' [[ContinuityNod There was the time you went on vacation, and then on the airplane...]]\\
'''Monk:''' These things happen!\\
'''Stottlemeyer:''' [[ContinuityNod And that stage play...]]\\
'''Monk:''' It happens!\\
'''Natalie:''' To you!
* In the ''DoctorWho'' episodes ''City of Death'' and ''The Leisure Hive'', the Doctor and Romana go on holiday only to, well, have to save planets/people, of course. At the end of the second episode, the Doctor mentions wanting a holiday from his holiday.
** Not to mention all the times it happened in the new series. Sometimes their destination just happens to have a current problem, sometimes they end up in the wrong year and/or location and notice something weird before they get back in the TARDIS. We do occasionally hear about trips where nothing went wrong though... but obviously, those aren't as fun to watch.
** The Doctor is ''almost always'' on a vacation. That's one of the biggest motivations for his constant travelling to begin with. He really might be one of the biggest examples of this trope.
* Technically not the same, but... in ''[[SuperSentai Engine Sentai Go-onger]]'', the rangers are all unemployed, but their former jobs mimic the vehicle basis of their Engine partners/mecha (Go-on Red, for example, was a former racecar driver whose Engine partner is a condor/racecar hybrid, Go-on Black is a former policeman whose Engine partner is a German Shepherd/police car hybrid, etc.). Also, their primary headquarters is a large mobile home, which the rangers have to drive themselves.
* Hammy British detective series ''Rosemary and Thyme'' also suffered from this trope. While its leads are primarily gardeners, they moonlight as detectives. Whenever they're off somewhere fixing a garden- sometimes abroad, however much this stretches belief- someone pegs it, and it ALWAYS has something to do with their primary calling. It verges on the ridiculous at times, but never had something ridiculous in a verge.
* None of the major characters in ''TheSentinel'' can go on vacation without ending up being chased by armed goons.
* In ''PushingDaisies'' Ned's visits to a magic show, a cooking contest, and a swimming show all end up with mysteries to be solved. One wonders if death isn't following him around in a way other than the obvious.
* In the ''StarTrek TOS'' episode "The Trouble with Tribbles" we see Scotty spend his time off reading technical journals. When Kirk asks if he never relaxes, he replies "I am relaxing!" And when Scotty is later involved in a bar brawl and thus temporarily suspended, he thanks Kirk for giving him time to read even more technical journals.
* The ''{{Leverage}}'' episode "The Juror #6" job features the team sending Parker to jury duty so she'll have a chance to interact with people normally. Of course, there ends up being a big corporation trying to buy the trial.
* When [[LieToMe Lightman]] goes on a vacation in season 2 not only does he get pulled into a case while there but he spends the whole time spying on his team by webcam. Well, except for Ria, who he calls down to help him.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Video Games]]
* ''[[SuperMarioBros Super Mario Sunshine]]'' has Mario and Princess Peach take a vacation on Delfino Island, only for Mario to get framed for messing up the place, and Peach to get kidnapped ''again''. And again.
** Pretty much the same thing happens in ''[[SuperMarioBros Super Mario World]]'', sans framing.
** And in ''Super Mario 64'', he thinks he's just there for some cake, at least until some Lakitu with a camera talks to him as if he knows he's going on an adventure.
** And then there's ''PaperMario'', where he's invited to attend a party.
** And that festival in ''SuperMarioGalaxy''...
* Whenever ''PhoenixWrightAceAttorney'' takes an interest in anything, someone will die in connection to it. Many members of the EconomyCast [[LampshadeHanging pick up on this]], but think it's ''them'' with the bad luck.
** Previews indicate this will continue in the GaidenGame, ''Ace Attorney Investigations.'' The second case has Edgeworth on an airplane. When he goes to use the in-flight elevator, there's a body inside.
* A bit of a RunningGag in ''FinalFantasyVII CrisisCore'' is that every time Zack attempts to take a vacation at Costa del Sol, he ends up having to save the town from some sort of monster attack and thus completely ruins his vacation. At least these missions allow for FanService...
* The entire plot of ''WarioLand'' for the Virtual Boy. Wario lands his plane in the Awazon Rainforest for a vacation, sees Mask Guys heading behind a waterfall with a huge amount of treasure... gets dropped into a trapdoor and falls into a sort of LostWorld beneath the jungle, getting treasure and fighting a genie along the way.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Web Comics]]
* The beginning of [[http://www.giantitp.com/comics/oots0565.html this]] episode of ''{{The Order of the Stick}}''. Note the LampshadeHanging in the sixth panel.
* Dewey the librarian in ''{{Unshelved}}'' spends his day off [[http://www.unshelved.com/archive.aspx?strip=20080726 reading]].
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Web Original]]
* The girls of Team Kimba can't go anywhere in the ''WhateleyUniverse'' without ''something'' happening, or someone attacking them. Over Christmas break, the six girls go to six different cities. Six fights with badguys.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Western Animation]]
* Every ''Scooby-Doo'' episode ever. Very noticeable on ''What's New Scooby-Doo'', because most episodes are ABOUT them going on vacation and encountering a monster.
** You'd think they'd stop going on vacation and instead hang out with each other at home or something. Nope.
** There was also an episode of ''The Thirteen Ghosts of Scooby-Doo'' where the crew goes a cruise to help a clearly unhinged Scooby to relax. The cruise ship turns out to be a GhostShip heading straight for the Bermuda Triangle. And not only do they have to deal with the ghost crew and passengers, but the Bermuda Triangle's power causes all the ghosts they had captured to ''be released'' (though luckily a DeusExMachina sorted everything out).
* ''KimPossible'' does a lot of traveling as part of her "charity work"; but, on top of that, any family vacation, cheerleading away game, or visit to her Nana's house inevitably runs headlong into something evil.
* ''TheRealGhostbusters'' episode, "Bustman's Holiday".
* An episode of ''{{Buzz Lightyear of Star Command}}'' has Team Lightyear take a vacation together. Of course, PluckyComicRelief XR immediately gets involved with a mob of bounty hunters and everyone winds up in a gunfight.
* ''{{Chip and Dale Rescue Rangers}}'': No matter where the Rangers travel, there is always at least one case waiting for them. And they travel a lot.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Real Life]]
* TruthInTelevision, with the ultimate example probably being Wieliczka Salt Mine. What does a salt miner do on his day off? He mines salt. But he gets creative about it. http://www.thesalmons.org/lynn/saltmine.html
[[/folder]]

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