In real life, there are mental differences between types of animals that go beyond incompatible vocal abilities. If we managed to make an [[TranslatorCollar animal translator]] in real life, they would not be able to communicate and interact exactly like humans. Not so in fiction, in an otherwise realistic setting, the ability to talk to animals will often result in every species having the same mental capabilities as humans, which they apparently always did. You'd think they'd try harder to communicate with humans if this is the case, but they're content to wait until a human bridges the language gap for them.

Can lead to Fridge Horror, if all animals were sapient the whole time that means pretty much every human civilization in history has been constantly doing things that amount to slavery and genocide. The animals don't seem to mind though, their first reaction to talking to a human will never be begging them to spread the knowledge that animals are mentally equal to humans. They may even want their knowledge to be kept secret, despite this having no noticeable benefit to their species.

See also AmplifiedAnimalAptitude.

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!!Examples:
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[[folder:Comic Books]]
* The Comicbook/LegionOfSuperHeroes had this in the Silver Age with the [[AudienceAlienatingEra Legion of Super-Pets]]. Proty, a shapeshifting blob, was capable of not only turning into Superboy's shape, but speaking to the point where people could think he is Superboy. He could also communicate with all the other Super-Pets telepathically on a level implying that they were all similarly sentient. Including Superboy's dog.
* ''ComicBook/StarWarsMarvel1977: Plif'' has a small-scale one where the cuddly rabbitlike animals the Rebels have been playing with and allowing to sleep on their beds since arriving on Arbra reveal themselves to be sentient. After they do so they don't bother pretending ''not'' to be people around the Rebels and even sometimes act as diplomats.
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[[folder:Comic Strips]]
* {{Subverted}} in a ''ComicStrip/RobotmanAndMonty'' storyline where a TranslatorCollar allows Flashy the Cat to speak... and he can't form coherent sentences, only utter random words. [[spoiler:DoubleSubverted later: he spoke seemingly random words because he was solving a CrosswordPuzzle.]]
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[[folder:Fanfiction]]
* ''FanFic/HarryPotterAndTheMethodsOfRationality'' gives us this exchange between Harry and Draco, after Draco learns by accident of Harry's Parselmouth ability (which, as in canon, Harry himself was unaware of).
-->Harry stared at Draco.\\
"You mean just ''magical'' snakes, right?"\\
"N-no," said Draco. He was looking rather pale, and was still stammering, but had at least stopped the incoherent noises he'd been making earlier. "You're a Parselmouth, you can speak Parseltongue, it's the language of all snakes everywhere. You can understand any snake when it talks, and they can understand when you talk to them... Harry, you can't ''possibly'' believe you were Sorted into Ravenclaw! ''You're the Heir of Slytherin!''"\\
...\\
...\\
...\\
"SNAKES ARE SENTIENT?"
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[[folder:Film - Animated]]
* ''WesternAnimation/ThePrincessAndTheFrog'' demonstrates this trope when the two main characters are turned into frogs. Louis the alligator even learned to play the trumpet, but never thought of using his remarkable hand coordination to try writing down that he was sapient.
* The toys from ''WesternAnimation/ToyStory1''.
--> '''Woody''': [''to Sid''] [[ExorcistHead We toys can see everything... (he spins his head around 360 degrees)]] [[NightmareFace ...so PLAY NICE!!!]]
* ''WesternAnimation/{{Up}}'' plays this trope straight for the most part; the dogs that serve as the [[BigBad Muntz's]] {{Mooks}} are extremely competent. However, Dug is an aversion similar to the Dexter's Lab example below, telling everyone he meets he loves them (being a talking version of a BigFriendlyDog), while also being distracted by sounds that may be squirrels.
* Averted in ''WesternAnimation/CloudyWithAChanceOfMeatballs''. Flint develops an animal translator and places it on a monkey named Steve (voiced by Neil Patrick Harris). Steve is still depicted to have the intelligence of a monkey, being incapable of forming complete sentences and not being able to say more than his own name and whatever object is in front of him at the time.
* ''WesternAnimation/PoundPuppiesAndTheLegendOfBigPaw'' takes place in a world where dogs and humans gained the ability to communicate in the middle ages, and it seems to be common knowledge among humans. This gets a little disturbing when you realize that despite full knowledge that dogs are as intelligent as humans, they are still treated as pets.
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[[folder:Film - Live Action]]
* Variation with ''Film/{{Tron}}'' where instead of animals, it's ''computer programs''. If you get digitized into a computer you can have a normal conversation with a word processor.
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[[folder:Literature]]
* The ''Literature/DoctorDolittle'' series revolves around the title character learning to speak the languages of the animals. All animals in the series are intelligent, and have languages (even, for instance, shellfish, whose languages he spends much of the second book specialising in).
** This [[http://quantumbranching.deviantart.com/art/Dolittle-s-World-274163008 AlienSpaceBats setting]] on Website/DeviantArt setting shows what happens when humanity at large finds out.
* Averted in ''Literature/ChildrenOfTheRedKing''. One of the characters can talk to animals, who generally have less of an understanding of the world than the humans.
* Toyed with in ''Literature/TheImmortals''. Animals have unique magic that lets them "talk" to each other, and intelligibly. Daine communicates with them easily and few of them are too simpleminded to grasp her ideas. However, they don't think to try interspecies communication ''until'' Daine suggests it, because they're not good at "ideas" and other kinds of abstract thought.
* Junior/Hook in ''{{Literature/Dinoverse}}'' might not be at the same level as some of these, but when he has to rely on Will to survive he carefully conceals not just that he's healing well but also all the things he's been learning. Which include wound-binding, fire starting, and deciphering symbols scratched on walls.
* In one of the ''Literature/LandOfOz books'', the characters wonder why Toto is the only animal in Oz who never talks. He reveals he could talk, but was afraid if he did, Dorothy would stop treating him like a pet. And he kinda liked the pampering.
* In the ''Literature/KnownSpace'' series, dolphins turn out to have been sapient all along, and are granted the same rights as humans [[AlternateHistory in the 1990s]]. Humans develop a thriving industry in selling artificial hands to dolphins, and they sue us for whaling.
* Both inverted and played straight in ''Literature/WingsOfFire''. Dragons find out humans a.k.a scavengers are sentient in book fourteen, and a group of humans find out dragons are sentient at what is timeline-wise towards the start of the series. This causes many dragons to be rightfully horrified, since they have been eating 'scavengers' since the dawn of time.
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[[folder:Western Animation]]
* ''WesternAnimation/TheWildThornberrys'' may be the most thorough example in terms of demonstrating that every single animal is actually sapient, each episode has a new location and group of species demonstrating this to Eliza. Environmental protection is always promoted, but not recognizing animals for the sapient beings they are.
* The PBS show ''WesternAnimation/{{Arthur}}'' eventually revealed that babies and animals (and [[LivingToy toys]]) are able to communicate, and both secretly sapient. Even insects were eventually shown to be sapient.
* ''WesternAnimation/{{Futurama}}'': After turning Popplers into a food sensation, it is revealed they are [[spoiler:the eggs of Omicronians.]]
* Subverted in ''WesternAnimation/DextersLaboratory'', where Dexter creates a device which allows a Golden Retriever to talk, only for the dog to just repeat things like, "Look, there's the thing! It's a thing! Look! A thing! There it is!" Further demolished when the dog's owner shows up, and is just about as smart as him.
* In ''WesternAnimation/BackAtTheBarnyard'', it's mentioned that the reason why the main characters don't let humans know they can talk is because they wouldn't be able to live on the farm anymore. Evidently, they suffer HappinessInSlavery.
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