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[[quoteright:349:[[Webcomic/{{Hiimdaisy}} https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/ocelot_needs_a_hug_820.jpg]]]]
[[caption-width-right:349:[[VideoGame/MetalGearSolid3SnakeEater Ocelot doesn't exactly have the best self-esteem.]]]]

->''"'Cause I feel like I'm the worst,''\\
''So I always act like I'm the best"''
-->-- '''Music/MarinaDiamandis''', "Oh No!"

Sometimes, it turns out a character who seems to think the world of themselves actually doesn't; their high-and-mighty attitude hides [[BeneathTheMask crippling insecurity]]. They're often eager, even desperate, to prove themselves, and they won't take it well if their attempt fails. Often, the reason for their insecurity is because they have such a high opinion of themselves that they can't deal with any kind of perceived failure or rejection, bringing the whole thing into a large and angry circle.

Commonly they'll try to feel more secure by putting others down. If they go through a BreakTheHaughty situation, expect it to have shades of BreakTheCutie, as this character is almost always a JerkassWoobie.

May be a trait of the BrokenAce and BetaTestBaddie or show up in {{deconstruction}}s of the AlphaBitch, JerkJock, BrattyHalfPint, SmugSnake, SmugSuper, SubParSupremacist, InsufferableGenius, ArrogantKungFuGuy, SmallNameBigEgo, or even AGodAmI (i.e straight superiority complex). Compare SadClown, someone who masks their insecurities with humor rather than arrogance. Contrast with HeroicSelfDeprecation, where the person is in fact awesome but the person themselves doesn't believe that they are worth much. Might also overlap with EasilyEmbarrassedYoungster if they're under 18.

TruthInTelevision.

A subtrope to [[SevenDeadlySins the sin]] of {{Pride}}.

Compare BetaTestBaddie, BigEgoHiddenDepths, BoisterousWeakling, CompensatingForSomething, SomebodyDoesntLoveRaymond, and SourOutsideSadInside.
----
!!Examples:
[[index]]
* InferioritySuperiorityComplex/AnimeAndManga
* InferioritySuperiorityComplex/FanWorks
* InferioritySuperiorityComplex/LiveActionTV
* InferioritySuperiorityComplex/{{Literature}}
* InferioritySuperiorityComplex/VideoGames
[[/index]]

[[foldercontrol]]

[[folder:Comic Books]]
* ''Franchise/TheDCU'':
** ''ComicBook/{{Batman}}'':
*** [[Characters/BatmanTheRiddler The Riddler]] is an InsufferableGenius extraordinaire, yet so deeply willing to prove his smarts to the world. It bites him in the ass pretty much ''every single time''. His gimmick is that his plans are interspersed with riddles and puzzles that, if solved, allow his schemes to become unraveled. This is obviously counterproductive, but for the Riddler, proving that he's smarter than the authorities (and Batman) is a compulsion so powerful that he literally can't resist it. According to most of his backstories, this is a compulsion he developed in childhood due to being abused into having some ''major'' self-esteem issues.
*** This tends to be the case with every ''Batman'' villain except for [[Characters/BatmanTheJoker the Joker]] and [[Characters/BatmanRasAlGhul Ra's al Ghul]] (who [[{{Pride}} really do think they're as great as they say they are]], and often can back it up too). Prominent examples include [[Characters/BatmanThePenguin the Penguin]], [[Characters/BatmanTheScarecrow the Scarecrow]], Killer Croc, and even [[Characters/BatmanPoisonIVy Poison Ivy]] (despite her talk of the plants, recall she became this after her professor used her and her lifetime of being pushed around by everyone). At their worst, these villains often go so far as to [[BullyHunter murder — or attempt to murder — their real or supposed former tormentors]], partly out of spite and partly because, deep down, they feel that the world really must be made safe for people "of their kind". Worse yet, this attitude sometimes is extended to [[OmnicidalManiac all of Gotham City]].
** ''ComicBook/WonderWoman'' [[ComicBook/WonderWoman1942 Vol 1]]: Priscilla Rich needed to feel superior to everyone else because deep down, she hated herself. Wonder Woman upstaging her at a party was what prompted her to develop her SplitPersonality and become the supervillain [[Characters/WonderWomanCheetah Cheetah]].
* ''ComicBook/DisneyDucksComicUniverse'':
** Originally, this was the whole point of Paperinik (Donald's superhero/antihero alter ego): in the first story, and generally most Italian stories of the time, he was constantly put down by Scrooge and Gladstone, so when he stumbled on the journal and equipment of Fantomius, the GentlemanThief, [[WhosLaughingNow he used it to steal the money-filled bed Scrooge was sleeping on and humiliate Gladstone]]. While he started becoming a more heroic character even in the earliest stories, the trait never fully disappeared, leading to such things as feigning an EasyAmnesia and literally ''steal away half the city '''just to track down a crime boss that he couldn't find''''' (early in the story he was so furious at his inability to find them that he was about to beat up an already captured minion when the police stopped him).
** This seems to be a recurring theme in Paperinik's stories: Paperinika, Paperinik's DistaffCounterpart, was born of Daisy being unable to take being put down for being female when she's just as smart if not more than Donald. At the same time, Italian authors ([[DependingOnTheWriter at least the ones who remember she exists]]) depict her rivalry with Paperinik as being caused by him being the only one she cannot consistently one-up and Paperinik feeling the same toward her.
* ''ComicBook/{{Irredeemable}}'': A huge factor in the Plutonian's FaceHeelTurn was that despite the vast majority of people being grateful to him, he was so emotionally needy that he ''had'' to be universally beloved, and the one-in-a-billion UngratefulTownsfolk who didn't lavish him with praise and affection drove him nuts. It didn't help matters that thanks to his SuperSenses he could hear every single one of them. One flashback shows an entire stadium cheering his name after he saves them from a giant robot, but he is hyper-focused on a couple of people whispering that they don't trust him, they think he's a showoff, et cetera.
* ''Franchise/MarvelUniverse'':
** ''ComicBook/AvengersAcademy'': It's noted that Striker tries really hard to look like he's not trying at all. His overbearing, [[GlorySeeker glory-seeking]] [[StageMom mother]] is part of the problem.
** ''ComicBook/FantasticFour'': This has been suggested about [[Characters/MarvelComicsDoctorDoom Doctor Doom]]. Creator/MarkWaid wondered if his need to be a ruler who's feared and revered is just trying to forget that as a boy he was penniless and miserable, and that his [[TheResenter bitterness and hatred toward Reed Richards]] comes from the fact that he knows, deep down, that the machine that exploded and burned his face really ''was'' due to his own miscalculation ([[NeverMyFault despite his insistence to the contrary]]) and that he's just bitter that Reed [[AlwaysSomeoneBetter spotted the flaw that he missed]] (and also that [[{{Pride}} he was too stubborn to listen to Reed's advice]]).
** ''ComicBook/TheMightyThor'':
*** Thor's adopted brother [[Characters/MarvelComicsLoki Loki]] is sometimes a haughty sorcerer who thinks that Asgard and Mjolnir rightfully belong to him... and sometimes he's TheUnfavourite brother who can never be an adequate [[Myth/NorseMythology Jotunn or Æsir]].
*** [[Characters/MarvelComicsThorOdinson Thor]] himself has shades of a complex, both prior to being sent to Earth to learn humility, and in moments when he sways into {{Jerkass}} territory with loud reminders that he is the God of Thunder. All of this comes from his relationship with his father, who was emotionally distant at best and CannotSpitItOut. During the God-Butcher Saga, Old King Thor outright told young Thor that he'd never get what he wanted most. Young Thor objected, assuming that he meant Mjolnir. As it turned out, what he really meant was that [[WellDoneSonGuy Odin would never tell him he was proud of him]]. Then, he actually did, grabbing all three Thors (present, past, and King) in TheGlomp at the end of ''ComicBook/WarOfTheRealms'' and [[SoProudOfYou telling them that he's proud of them]]. Their identical expressions of utter bafflement are both hilarious and depressing.
** ''ComicBook/{{Runaways}}'':
*** Xavin loves to boast about how they have the most training and military experience of anyone on the team and is happy to lord their Super-Skrull abilities over their teammates, but beneath all the bravado, Xavin is insecure about their abilities (by Super-Skrull standards, they are considered a MasterOfNone), is ashamed of their failure to end the war with Majesdane, and fears that Karolina is only putting up with them out of pity. Part of this comes from their upbringing as the little we hear of their upbringing sums up the fertile breeding group for psychological issues:
---->'''Xavin:''' My father killed a family of screaming Majesdanians in front of me when I was five. I cried, so I was left with the corpses for three days.
*** When written by Kathryn Immonen, Nico's ControlFreak tendencies are all a mask for someone who fears that none of her teammates respect or even like her.
** ''ComicBook/SheHulk'': A large factor in Titania's enmity with Shulkie. Titania hates feeling weak (as it reminds her of childhood), so whenever Shulkie manages to get the upper hand, Titania just loses it. Inversely, when she out-muscles She-Hulk, Titania is all high and mighty and quick to rub it in her foe's face.
*** In fact, Spider-Man calls her out on it, comparing her to nothing more than a cowardly bully whose true colors come out when she's on the losing end. After she beats She-Hulk for the first time and thinks Spidey would be easy pickings, he utterly ''crushed'' her through greater agility and experience, all while calling her out on this. It left her ''terrified'' of him for years.
** ''ComicBook/SpiderMan'': [[Characters/MarvelComicsOttoOctavius Doctor Octopus]] certainly fits the trope. The ''ComicBook/SuperiorSpiderMan'' series constantly compared him with Peter Parker, often in an EvilCounterpart sort of way. But in the end, Otto himself finally admitted the greatest difference between them: while Parker is humble and filled with self-doubt ''because'' he knows for a fact he's stronger and thus holds more responsibility, Octavius was simply attempting to overcome his inner inferiority complex. Once he realized this, our self-proclaimed SuperiorSuccessor took a HeroicSacrifice, but not before giving the hero a YouAreBetterThanYouThinkYouAre speech.
* ''ComicBook/XMen'':
** Some writers (such as Grant Morrison and Kieron Gillen) depict [[Characters/MarvelComicsEmmaFrost Emma Frost]] as this; riddled with self-loathing but utterly unwilling to let anyone see any sign of weakness, so she covers it up with her ice queen façade and lashes out at the world with vicious sarcasm... which just fuels her own self-loathing further.
** FatBastard villain the Blob likes to throw his weight around to compensate for a lifetime of being mocked for his porcine mutation. When forced to confront his worst fears by psychic hero Mirage of the ComicBook/NewMutants, he saw a crowd of kids, a ringmaster, and the mutants [[Characters/MarvelComicsLogan Wolverine]] and [[Characters/MarvelComicsExodus Exodus]] all laughing at him.
* ''ComicBook/TheTransformersMoreThanMeetsTheEye'': Rodimus shows certain signs of this, but Getaway goes past "signs" and into "fireworks displays and alarm bells". [[spoiler:PsychoPsychologist Froid]] mentions that watching Getaway's inferiority complex spiraling out of control is a rare treat for him.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Comic Strips]]
* ''ComicStrip/WhatsNewWithPhilAndDixie'': One strip suggests that all supervillains are like this. And that, as a hero, the worst thing you can do is defeat them, because they'll think that proves you saw them as a threat, and just follow you around seeking more validation.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Film -- Animation]]
* Joaquin from ''WesternAnimation/TheBookOfLife'', heavily implied by [[OhCrap his reaction]] whenever someone messes with his Medal of Eternal Life. Confirmed from a statement in ''[[AllThereInTheManual The Art of the Book of Life]]'': "Joaquin is obsessed with his mustache, which is a mask that hides his insecurities."
* [[TragicVillain Prince Hans]] in ''WesternAnimation/{{Frozen|2013}}''. His brothers treating him terribly and his father ignoring him have caused him to develop issues of feeling less than them, [[WellDoneSonGuy but despite this, he is desperately looking for approval from the father who neglects him and regards him as a "weakling" for not fighting back]]. By the time he's a young adult, Hans has already given up fighting back as it just makes their physical abuse worse. But by doing this, this only accelerated his father's emotional abuse even more by saying Hans should "learn a thing or two" from his brothers. It's highly implied that his more villainous actions are him emulating his father, desperately hiding his self-hatred.
* ''Franchise/KungFuPanda'':
** Tai Lung from the first ''WesternAnimation/KungFuPanda1'' was raised to believe he would be made the Dragon Warrior (his given name's literal meaning in Mandarin is "great dragon"), and became arrogant, prideful, and convinced of his own heroism and perfection...until he was denied the scroll by Master Oogway, after which he went on a rampage through the Valley of Peace. By his own admission that all he ever did was to make Shifu proud, it's obvious that Tai Lung believed he needed the validation of the scroll to make himself have any worth, let alone to [[WellDoneSonGuy earn Shifu's love and pride]]. This is made clearest of all when Po explains the meaning of the Dragon Scroll to him--not only is he unable to accept that the only real power comes from within (because he thinks he has no worth and thus needs outward validation), but when he first stares into the scroll to see only his reflection, he declares, "[[RuleOfSymbolism It's nothing]]!"
** Lord Shen in ''WesternAnimation/KungFuPanda2''. Born sickly to a proud, noble family, he thought that his parents never loved him, and goes as far as genocide in an attempt to prove that he's worthy of their love and happiness in general. They disown him and force him to leave, making him even more sure of his convictions.
* ''WesternAnimation/{{Megamind}}''. A hammy villain who prides himself on presentation, but only became that way because he couldn't fit in at school. The mini-sequel has him first trying to be a hero Metroman's way instead of his own.
* Maui in ''WesternAnimation/{{Moana}}''. He likes to constantly brag about all the great deeds he's done [[spoiler: because he's desperately looking for approval and friendship due to knowing that his human parents didn't want him and [[OffingTheOffspring threw him into the sea as an infant]] [[WouldHurtAChild to drown]]. This is actually his fundamental motivation for even doing all his great deeds in the first place; to receive love and admiration from humans]].
* Sunset Shimmer in ''WesternAnimation/MyLittlePonyEquestriaGirls''. She's smugly confident in her own abilities and status at Canterlot High when Twilight first runs into her. Throughout the movie, she insists she's the superior pupil, that the crown really belongs to her and she aims to prove it. The switch is flipped when Twilight refuses to hand over the crown under the threat of Sunset destroying the portal back to Equestria and her friends call her a true princess who ''earned'' her crown. Sunset, who up to this point managed to keep her cool even in the face of defeat, [[VillainousBreakdown proceeds to lunge at Twilight in rage to take the crown by force]]. By the time she's beaten, she's reduced to sobbing [[MyGodWhatHaveIDone after being turned back from being a demon]]. Even in the later movies, it's shown that, while much better about it and willing to admit to her failures, she doesn't take things that question her abilities too well.
* In ''WesternAnimation/TurningRed'', Ming normally portrays herself as a ProperLady certain that she has her daughter, and her daughter's red panda, firmly under control, even bragging about it to her relatives. Her true personality is seen when she is interacting with her mother over the phone which shows her crippling insecurity. Her facade is broken when Mei stands up to her.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Film -- Live-Action]]
* In ''Film/MomAndDadSaveTheWorld'', Emperor Tod “The Destroyer” Spengo is basically built entirely around this trope.
* ''Film/TheSapphires'' is the story of an Aboriginal girl group that goes to Vietnam to entertain the troops. The darkest of them, who has spent years being bullied because of her complexion, almost relentlessly bullies the lightest-skinned one because of ''her'' skin tone. Among her crueler comments include suggesting that her sole interest in a black GI is to make herself blacker.
* In ''Film/SlaughterhouseRulez'', "House God" Clegg (basically a prefect) relies on his position to put down those he sees as beneath him, but when faced with a genuine threat in the form of the monsters that live under the school, [[spoiler:he basically suffers a breakdown and ends up getting his arms torn off by the monsters]].
* [[FallenHero Anakin Skywalker]] in ''Franchise/StarWars''. Despite knowing he's TheChosenOne and [[BrokenAce the most powerful Jedi in the universe]], he's very [[HeroicSelfDeprecation insecure about not being the best Jedi he can be]] and constantly thinks he can do better. His wife Padmé outright tells him that he "expects too much of [himself]". He generally covers this up with [[{{Pride}} arrogance]] or [[NeverMyFault avoiding responsibility for his actions]], though sometimes his insecurities show through such as when he melts down over being [[PassedOverPromotion denied his promotion to Master]] on a technicality.
* Loki edges into this towards the end of ''Film/{{Thor}}'' and has fully embraced it by ''Film/{{The Avengers|2012}}''. The discovery that he's actually a Frost Giant drives him to prove he's a son worthy of Odin...by committing genocide against the other Frost Giants. He spends ''The Avengers'' demanding that everyone on Earth bow before him, but looks completely shocked when people actually do.
-->'''Creator/TomHiddleston:''' The villains of human history, you know, all the people in the history of time who've tried to subjugate people, to get everyone else to [[KneelBeforeZod bow down and kneel at their feet]]; if you do any kind of amateur psychology on these guys, or not even amateur, you know, books and books and books that have been written on the fact that at rock bottom, they hate themselves. They don't have any self-worth, they don't have any self-approval, so the only way they can get power or status is to get everybody else to physically be beneath them.
* In ''Film/AWrinkleInTime2018'', Veronica's relentless bullying of Meg is her way of covering up her own massive self-loathing.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Manhwa]]
* Chang Ho from ''Manhwa/TheBreaker'', at first, appears to just be a random bully who really doesn't have a reason to harass the protagonist Shi Woon, going so far as to nearly make Shi Woon DrivenToSuicide. However, near the end of ''The Breaker'', and early in the sequel, ''Manga/TheBreakerNewWaves'', the reason becomes clear. Chang Ho is an [[EpicFail abject failure]] in ''everything''. Beating up Shi Woon, [[AdultsAreUseless and getting away with it]] was the only thing he was good at. Once Shi Woon [[TookALevelInBadass is strong and skilled enough to defend himself]] Chang Ho completely loses it and becomes downright desperate to beat Shi Woon, and anyone close to him. He goes after Sae He, trying to gang-rape her. When that fails, thanks to Shi Woon's reckless BigDamnHeroes, and he ultimately gets his ass handed to him, he joins "Soldiers Under Command" and happily swallows their lies about him being "the ''True'' disciple" of 9AD, along with a bunch of experimental drugs, like the Illwundon, and was actually willing to die, rather than admit that Shi Woon is actually a better fighter, never mind a better person in every way. It doesn't excuse his behavior by any means, but it does explain it to some extent.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Music]]
* The song "Oh No!" by ''Music/MarinaDiamandis'' includes the line "I feel like I'm the worst, so I always act like I'm the best."
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Podcasts]]
* Taako of ''Podcast/TheAdventureZoneBalance'' shows many signs of self-loathing despite his {{Awesome Ego}}. He carries an immense amount of guilt over [[spoiler: the disaster at Glamour Springs]] and his comments early on describing himself as an "idiot" could be seen as {{Self Deprecation}}. Finally, when he reveals [[spoiler: his undisguised appearance to Kravitz he immediately expects to be rejected]].
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Professional Wrestling]]
* Some heels drift into this characterization - often even ''after'' they've achieved success - to the point where they may reach AntiVillain status, but more often just come off as sore losers or whiny and spoiled.
** Wrestling/KevinOwens actually had this as his StartOfDarkness, feeling that his own son would never respect him as much as he did Wrestling/JohnCena, and even going so far as to accuse Wrestling/{{WWE}} of being nothing more than a gigantic propaganda machine that brainwashes its fans with constant pro-Cena hoopla - [[VillainHasAPoint with which many actual WWE fans agree]]! Cena himself, in fact, pitied Owens, and [[AllLovingHero tried to break through his anger by reasoning with him]] instead of [[PayEvilUntoEvil being a jerk back to him like most faces would]].
** Wrestling/EddieGuerrero was a [[FallenHero (semi-)sympathetic version]] during his final heel run.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Roleplay]]
* ''Roleplay/DawnOfANewAgeOldportBlues:''
** Benedict acts cold and arrogant to hide that, due to his father's [[AbusiveParents abusive treatment]], he thinks he has no worth as a person.
** David feels threatened by the amount of power that the others wield, and so tries to overcompensate by becoming as powerful as he possibly can.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Tabletop Games]]
* ''TabletopGame/DeviantTheRenegades'': Cephalists usually affect a sense of arrogance and superiority, presenting themselves as having exceeded the limitations of humanity, tweaked their makers' noses and achieved heights that both baseline humans and other Deviants can only dream of. Beneath this confident veneer, they are burdened by just as much mental trauma as any other Deviant, and are particularly haunted by the fear that they should lose control again and return to being a helpless lab rat.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Theater]]
* Stanley Kowalski from ''Theatre/AStreetcarNamedDesire''. He's a swaggering, brutish, ill-tempered braggart, all of which is meant to hide his resentment at his outsider status, both as an immigrant and a member of the American working class. Blanche, his aristocratic SouthernBelle sister-in-law, gets the brunt of it.
* In ''Theatre/{{Company|Sondheim}}'', Larry states that Joanne is "wildly conceited" with "no self-esteem".
* In the NYTW and London productions of ''Theatre/{{Hadestown}}'', and to a lesser extent Edmonton, Orpheus projected an air of confidence and self-assuredness that was at least partly a facade; he only felt truly confident when around Eurydice, and privately felt lonely despite having crowds around him.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Visual Novels]]
* ''Franchise/AceAttorney'':
** Franziska von Karma tries to hide this about herself. She constantly proclaims her superiority to "fools" like Phoenix and Edgeworth (so far, she has failed to win against either of them). However, the epilogue of ''Justice For All'' shows that she feels constant pressure to live up to her family legacy of 'perfection.' This has left her feeling inadequate despite becoming a fully-fledged criminal prosecutor at the age of ''thirteen''.
** Yumihiko Ichiyanagi (or Sebastian Debeste, as named in the unofficial English dub) from'' Ace Attorney Investigations 2'' also has similar issues to Franziska. He thinks he's number one and insults everyone else who is obviously smarter than him. Even characters like [[CluelessDetective Gumshoe]] and [[TheFriendNobodyLikes Larry]] call him out on his stupidity. Yumihiko is incredibly slow to pick up what is going on around him and tends to jump in at the point where everyone is past that. [[spoiler: He obviously wants to please his father, but after said father reveals that he's the one who arranged all of Yumihiko's achievements, the young prosecutor suffers a massive breakdown, resulting in the longest and hardest Logic Chess sequence in the game. Instead of exposing the target's secret, Edgeworth has to use this Logic Chess sequence like a counseling session, helping Yumihiko get back on his feet. Edgeworth finds this exceptionally difficult given how Yumihiko has been acting for most of the game.]]
* ''VisualNovel/ChaosChild'': The protagonist, Takuru, is shown to look down on people and considers himself a "right-sider", placing everyone he knows as inherently underneath him as a way of justifying his faults.
* Miu Iruma from ''VisualNovel/DanganronpaV3KillingHarmony'' tends to act like an InsufferableGenius, bragging about her good looks and talent while talking down to her classmates. This is an attempt to cover up that she is actually a timid girl with self-esteem issues, [[PaperTiger and it is not very hard to break her haughty exterior anyway]]. She also very clearly wants people to like her because of her beauty and genius, and she quickly shrinks back to her meek self when her attempts fall flat. For example, in her first Free Time Event with Shuichi:
-->'''Miu:''' ''(after showing Shuichi her inventions)'' Hah-hahahaha! Whaddaya think!? Bow before my formidable talent!\\
'''Shuichi:''' ''(sigh)'' ...I don't know what to say. This is all very odd.\\
'''Miu:''' Wh-What...? D-Don't...look at me like that... With those...cold eyes... I just...wanted to show this stuff to you...
* ''VisualNovel/FateStayNight'':
** This is the entire reason why Matou Shinji is a jerk to everyone. In ''Heaven's Feel'' it's shown how as a child, he learned that [[spoiler:he came from a family of magi but was incapable of doing magecraft, and eventually found out that his adopted sister, Sakura, had replaced him as heir to the family's craft. Thereafter, his grandfather Zouken manipulates him by making him feel worthless]]. This is why he jumps into the Holy Grail War, as he sees it as a chance to prove himself. He breaks down as any chance of being considered noteworthy is destroyed in ''Heaven's Feel'' when [[spoiler:Rider reveals that her real Master is Sakura, not Shinji]].
** ''Literature/FateApocrypha'': Mordred will often go on rants about how much better she is than her father, King Arthur, with no prompting whatsoever. It is eventually revealed that her wish to become king is [[spoiler:not due to a desire to surpass Arthur, but simply to ease Arthur's burden of leadership]]. Unfortunately, [[YoungerThanTheyLook due to being a pre-teen with an artificially aged body]], Mordred is ''super'' immature and chose the worst way to express this desire.
** The two most recent directors of the Chaldea Security Organization in ''VideoGame/FateGrandOrder'' are this:
*** Olga Marie Animusphere's attempts at maintaining the picture of an unflappable magus and no-nonsense director of Chaldea all cover up the crippling insecurities she has as both a victim of ParentalNeglect and knowing she can't actually be a Master to fight for the cause of humanity on the front lines. [[spoiler:Ironically, as admitted by Daybit Sem Void, one of the biggest geniuses in Chaldea and who has no reason or desire to sugarcoat his opinions]], if she could just overcome those insecurities naturally she could become every bit the leader Chaldea needs and then some.
*** Goredolf Musik spends a lot of time self-aggrandizing, saying how he'll lead Chaldea to fame and fortune, but his rant near the end of the prologue shows that underneath it all, he feels he's something of a failure who's hated by everyone else and he saw Chaldea as his final shot to be successful in life. He does get over this as you go throught hte Lostbelts, as shown by the fact that he didn't feel the need to give a commanding sendoff to the protagonists during the start of Lostbelt 4.
* Haruka from ''VisualNovel/LittleBusters'' acts like an [[GenkiGirl energetic]] ManicPixieDreamGirl who's always showing off and joking that people should praise her, but deep down she's ''very'' insecure and for very good reason. [[spoiler:Growing up constantly compared to your 'better' twin, being beaten every time you fail compared to her, and told that you're a terrible person because your father beat up your mother does that to a kid]]. It's made clear later on when Haruka's ''praise me'' comments are given an IronicEcho -- she suddenly challenges Riki to a thumb fight and when she wins demands just one thing: that he praise her. That she's so genuinely overjoyed when he does such a simple thing really drives home her [[TheWoobie Woobie]] status.
* ''VisualNovel/MonsterGirlQuest'': Despite being the high-and-haughty [[MonsterLord lord of the monsters]], [[spoiler:Alice]] hides seriously crippling insecurity of [[spoiler:her abilities as any kind of leader due to her interference preventing peace between humans and monsters. ''When she was two''. Luka calls her out on this in Act II because it goes against her natural personality]].
* Both Zen and Jumin from ''VisualNovel/MysticMessenger'' show shades of this.
** LongHairedPrettyBoy Zen is constantly gushing about how he's the world's most handsome man and an amazing actor, but flashbacks in his route show that as a child he was both objectified by almost everyone, from teachers to strangers, and [[AbusiveParents ruthlessly insulted and belittled him, constantly telling him that he was ugly and incompetent, and his mother even once tried to forcibly shave all his hair off.]] WordOfGod is that he talks himself up constantly because he's never really had someone consistently in his corner and he secretly hides a lot of insecurity, and Jumin muses that maybe people who are vain are only that way because they've never known the privilege of being able to love someone else safely.
** Jumin, on the other hand, is less mouthy about his accomplishments, but he does take pride in being an excellent businessman CEO-in-line of a massive business conglomerate, as well as being handsome, intelligent, and level-headed. He also turns out to be extremely lonely, hence why he dotes on his cat Elizabeth the Third, and tells you in his route that [[IAmAMonster he feels like a mutant who's unable to relate to or be close with almost anyone]]. This can be attributed to growing up with parents who treated him as a project instead of a child, as well as the [[ParentalIncest heavily implied sexual grooming that one of his stepmothers tried to exact on him as a kid.]]
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Web Animation]]
* ''WebAnimation/DSBTInsaniT'': Dave's such a bully because it's his way of taking out all the anger he has on the world. He hates just about everything, and being a brute empowers him and makes him think he can take on anything, but he knows he will never be strong enough to handle everything life throws at him, which just fuels his hate.
* [[{{Jerkass}} Tom]] from ''WebVideo/EchoChamber'' treats [[CloudCuckooLander Zack]] like crap because he was [[FreudianExcuse overshadowed by his]] [[BigLittleBrother little brother]], and now he "needs to feel better than someone".
* Eduardo from ''WebAnimation/EddsWorld'' is this, always having to be better than everyone, especially Edd, in order to make up for constant harassment as a child that was caused by Edd.
* Blitzo in ''WebAnimation/HelluvaBoss'' is a SadClown who shows subtle signs throughout Season 1 that despite his projected confidence, he is secretly desperate to prove himself as somebody capable and worth something, with his [[JerkassWoobie boasts being acts of denial that he lashes out with]] at anybody who gets too close to the issue. "Truth Seekers" reveals that before I.M.P., he tried to go solo but the result didn't work out, leading to self-doubt about his worth since he needs to rely on others. This causes him to [[{{Tsundere}} push away anyone close to him until they have enough]], end up hating him and leaving, which makes him [[DesperatelyCravesAffection crave love and companionship]] but gets hampered by his confidence issues, making him fear that his employees and [[UptownGirl boyfriend Stolas]] will leave him too and he'll end up DyingAlone.
* ''WebAnimation/MangaSoprano'': In stories featuring a female main character who has to face a female antagonist who bullies her, she will usually explain that the FMC was more liked by everyone than she is, even when the stories imply it's the antagonist's fault that they're not liked.
** [[https://youtu.be/JyGWpEM6Z_Y "My twin sister, whom I had insulated, pretended to be me and did evil things."]]: [[EvilTwin Rui]] strived to take what's precious to her twin sister Ram because people liked the latter more than the former ever since they were little.
** [[https://youtu.be/FW6yfEdRsps "I work in a lunch box shop and my mom's friends are harassing me..."]]: [[RichBitch Lisa]] picks on Kanade because the latter is way happier than her despite working at a part-time job to make ends meet.
** [[https://youtu.be/miVFbB8RcFM "My sister called me to report that my fiancé engaged to her →But then I was at the wedding..."]]: Uta stole potential boyfriends from her sister Kanade to feel better, since Kanade was better than her.
* ''WebAnimation/TheTwins2022'': Lake seems to hit a nerve when he states that the only reason why Lucas is so hellbent on getting him in trouble and acting like he's better than him is just to make himself ''feel'' better.
* Magnus the Red is depicted as this is ''WebAnimation/IfTheEmperorHadATextToSpeechDevice''. He's painfully aware of all his flaws and mistakes but masks that with arrogance and flaunting his knowledge and power. This is actually justified: as a Daemon Prince, Magnus is shaped by his self-image; if he ever dwells on his shortcomings too much, he will actually start to physically and mentally diminish in proportion to his self-loathing. When Cegorach forces him to perform standup comedy to gain access to the Black Library (ItMakesSenseInContext), he finds that the only thing that gets a laugh is SelfDeprecation and starts so bitterly listing all his personal failures, beginning with being born. It actually starts killing him, which shouldn't even be possible.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Webcomics]]
* In ''Webcomic/ElGoonishShive'', Nanase gets consistently weird about how Ashley doesn't seem very impressed by her or her powers. As she's TheAce when it comes to combat ability, magic, and even physical attractiveness (going by Tedd's analysis at least), in addition to being a NiceGuy, being ignored probably isn't something she's used to. Becomes a bit of a vicious loop, as her efforts to impress give Ashley the impression Nanase is flirting with her, causing her to awkwardly change the subject or move on, further reinforcing Nanase's insecurity.
* ''Webcomic/{{Homestuck}}'':
** This is a big part of why Karkat acts like an angry jerk. He constantly tries to act like the ideal, aggressive troll leader to make up for his perceived genetic inferiority. Internalized racism (hemospectrumism?) is a hell of a thing.
** Another example is ''Vriska''. She's always bragging [[LargeHam melodramatically]], trying to [[GloryHound hog the spotlight]], and being a SmugSnake, but once she ''stops'' bragging, it rapidly turns into railing against herself for not living up to what she thinks she should be according to the example set by her ancestor. Though one could make the case that the self-hatred is actually the facade, that Vriska just wants to come off as humble so people will like and respect her more, and that she really does think the world of herself.
** Dave does his best to act like the coolest DeadpanSnarker possible because he feels inferior to [[ParentalSubstitute his Bro]].
* Maxwell of ''Webcomic/{{Housepets}}'' is a DeadpanSnarker [[CatsAreSnarkers cat]] who often tries to assert his own coolness to anyone who might pay attention, particularly Grape (whom he later hooks up with). However, his ego gains more depth when we see that he's constantly on pins and needles to get people to even be ''impressed'' with him, ''especially'' Grape, and later that he just wants to live up to be the person he believes that Grape deserves to be with.
-->'''Max:''' How can a god even claim to know what pain is?! To know what it's like not to lose, but to ''sink to the bottom?!'' How can a god know what it feels like when it's not circumstances or interference or even all the bad luck, but because you're ''not good enough'' for the one you love. Because you're not good enough for anyone.
* Arguably the case of Galatea in ''Webcomic/TheInexplicableAdventuresOfBob''. While she has a massive conceit about her intellect, she's also a raving paranoid who was starved for affection from birth and has a very difficult time believing anyone can really love her.
* The King of All Cosmos shows signs of this in ''Webcomic/{{Katamari}}''. One arc has him start seriously questioning his ability to lead after he can't solve Ace's problem with a katamari, leading up to a HeroicBSOD.
* Vaarsuvius of ''Webcomic/TheOrderOfTheStick'' fame, so ''very much''. It gets even worse when a string of (partially perceived) failures combined with PTSD drives them nearly mad for months.
* Subverted in ''Webcomic/OzyAndMillie'', when an arc centering on JerkJock Jeremy's ceaseless bullying of Ozzy, brings up the "bullies are really just insecure and have low self-esteem" stereotype. The arc closes with a look into Jeremy's head, where we see that he's actually an egomaniac with a vastly inflated sense of self-worth.
* Princess Amaltea in ''Webcomic/SwordPrincessAmaltea'' has been all her life under the shadow of her big sister Dorotea and thinks her mother considers her a failure. She acts as a RoyalBrat around everyone (even a fellow royal) because she's afraid being a princess is all she has.
* In ''Webcomic/WeakHero'', when Bryce starts badmouthing his newfound friend Stephen- insulting his intelligence and try-hard attitude- Gray quickly pegs that he's lashing out due to his long-standing inferiority complex.
* ''Webcomic/{{Widdershins}}'': Will Sharpe projects an image of suave, cheerful self-confidence to hide the fact that he's struggling as a student, is the BlackSheep of his family, and [[FriendlessBackground has no friends]]. [[spoiler:Once this is exposed to people who genuinely care about helping him out of a [[FrameUp tight spot]], he starts to build up ''real'' self-confidence.]]
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Web Original]]
* In ''Series/{{Noob}}'' [[spoiler:Judge Dead]] turns out to have this plus a father who's a WellDoneDadGuy. What do the father's attempts at gaining approval consist of? Being better than his son at things in which he's interested. Yes, it's as much of a recipe for a bitter relationship as one can imagine.
* ''WebVideo/TheNostalgiaCritic'' admitted in the crossover with CR that he acts like a BadBoss because he's really insecure and is scared of people going into his territory because they'd do it better than him.
** WebVideo/TheNostalgiaChick counts too. She abuses the hell out of Nella to boost her damaged self-esteem and to make herself feel better.
** WebVideo/AskThatGuyWithTheGlasses is a {{narcissist}} whose ego is "always drowning and always thirsty".
** Another Doug character, Donnie Dupre from ''WebVideo/DemoReel'', tries his best to be happy all the time but cracks keep showing through where we see that his movie-making enthusiasm is actually pretty fragile.
* Solange of the ''Literature/WhateleyUniverse''. She's rich, she's beautiful, she has superpowers... But she grew up a fat, ugly, picked-on kid, and so now she abuses the people around her to make her feel better about herself.
* ''Wrestling Isn't Wrestling'' [[AlternativeCharacterInterpretation posits]] this as a driving motivation for Wrestling/TripleH. Hunter Hearst Helmsley grew up being told that he was naturally great at everything due to his wealth and [[BlueBlood breeding]], but when he decided to become a professional wrestler, he quickly found that he was massively outmatched by the top guys. The only way he could achieve any level of success was by aligning himself with Wrestling/ShawnMichaels and accepting that he would be AlwaysSecondBest, which was a massive blow to his ego. When Michaels was forced to retire, Triple H set out to prove he was the best wrestler in the world (specifically better than Shawn) and win the audience's adoration, but no matter how hard he tried there was AlwaysSomeoneBetter standing in his way, making him turn to any means necessary to win. When he finally did manage to claw his way to the top, there was always somebody else younger, tougher, or more popular coming up from behind that he had to cut down to protect his self-esteem.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Western Animation]]
* Zigzagged with Ickis of ''WesternAnimation/AaahhRealMonsters''. While his insecurity is very obvious, he [[MoodSwinger swings into]] high-and-mighty mode whenever [[AcquiredSituationalNarcissism given the chance]]. A flashback episode revealed that he acted incredibly smug on his first day of school [[PrideBeforeAFall but was publicly humiliated]] when he couldn't mimic [[TheAce his father's tactics]] on command. By the time the series starts, he's already had his biggest BreakTheHaughty moment and can't cover up his lack of inner confidence, much as he'd like to.
* ''WesternAnimation/AvatarTheLastAirbender'':
** Princess Azula initially comes across as extremely {{arrogant|KungFuGuy}}, {{manipulative|Bastard}}, and brilliant. She constantly belittles her older brother and treats her friends like the help. Season Three slowly reveals her extreme MommyIssues, her tendency to put down those she secretly envies (she outright admits this to Ty Lee), and her utter dependence on [[WellDoneSonGuy her father's "love"]]. By the season finale, [[spoiler: her friends have left her and her father has made it clear that he's only using her. [[VillainousBreakdown It doesn't end well]]]].
** Zuko also behaves very arrogantly early on, though his arrogance dissipates as he starts to go through his prolonged {{Heel Face Turn}}. He's rude to his uncle, berates his crew, and frequently loses his temper over small things. It becomes clear later that this attitude is merely Zuko trying to behave as [[WellDoneSonGuy the son his father wants]], and a defensive result of the pressures and frustrations this desire causes. Zuko is actually a sensitive and compassionate kid, but he sees himself as inferior due to these perceived "weaknesses", especially next to his prodigious, ruthless sister Azula. Furthermore, his compassion and sensitivity were what got him in trouble in the first place (after speaking against a general for planning to use new recruits as cannon fodder. He ends up fighting his dad and getting his telltale scar). After [[HeelFaceTurn joining the Avatar's group]], he comes to realise these are his strengths, not his weaknesses.
** Their father Ozai himself may be a near-identical case. He was TheUnfavourite to his EvilOverlord and emotionally distant father Azulon (who possibly was [[AbusiveParents an abusive father]] [[GenerationXerox with him]]) compared to his older brother, the talented and powerful "Dragon of the West" [[BigGood General Iroh]]. It's less clear than with Azula what Ozai felt about this relationship, but it's not difficult to see the similarities in their cases, their personalities, and their temperaments. He is so bitter about not receiving as much respect as his brother that he demands perfection from his own children and punishes perceived weakness or insubordination in his eldest son with extraordinary brutality; when he promotes himself from Fire Lord to Phoenix King and plans to [[spoiler: exterminate the Earth Kingdom]], he essentially acts like a PsychopathicManchild revelling in childish fantasies of power and greatness, but he was so obsessed with the two mostly because of his insecurities.
* ''WesternAnimation/Ben10'':
** Ben's EvilCounterpart Kevin 11- he is arrogant and acts like he's the best, yet cannot abide anyone making fun of him or calling him a freak. To a lesser extent, Gwen's EvilCounterpart Charmcaster has this problem too.
** Subverted with Kevin 11,000, a grown-up Kevin from an alternate future, who has settled on a plain old superiority complex and is even more cold-blooded as a result.
--->'''Kevin:''' You think I have something to prove? I already know I'm the best. I'm doing this [[AxCrazy because I]] ''[[AxCrazy like]]'' [[AxCrazy it!]]
** Malware, the mutated villainous Galvanic Mechamorph in ''WesternAnimation/Ben10Omniverse'' fits this. Despite all of his talk about being the perfect being, he feels that he's Azmuth's failure, even though Azmuth denies it, and even tries to destroy all normal Mechamorphs and become a living planet.
* The titular character of ''WesternAnimation/BojackHorseman'', a fact that he's aware of (if in denial over).
-->'''Kelsey''': Can we have ''one'' conversation that isn't about you? I don't understand why you need me to like you so much.
-->'''Bojack''': I don't ''need'' you to like me! It would be ''fun'' if you liked me, because then I could prove to myself that [[WellDoneSonGuy my parents were wrong to never support me]], because I'd now earned the admiration of a surrogate-authority figure, thus ''proving'' that I have intrinsic worth, [[ImplausibleDeniability but it's not like it's a big deal or anything]]. Jeez.
* ''WesternAnimation/TheDragonPrince'': Implied in Season 2. While he acts smug, when [[Characters/TheDragonPrinceViren Viren]] is having difficulty figuring out the secrets of his magic mirror, the way the scene is framed makes it look like he's talking about himself. Bonus points for his use of a Truth-revealing serum on his eyes in the operation: the truth which it reveals might not have been about the mirror at any moment.
* Eddy from ''WesternAnimation/EdEddNEddy'' is revealed to have this at the end of TheMovie. There were hints given throughout the series that he might not feel as awesome as he claims himself to be, however; and it turns out that his {{Jerkass}} tendencies and high opinion of himself were a mere façade to cover up a nasty Inferiority Complex. You can thank his brother for that.
* Chancellor Esteban from ''WesternAnimation/ElenaOfAvalor''. At the beginning of the show, he's a {{Jerkass}} who has little to no faith in Elena's leadership capabilities and even tries to screw with her during negotiations with other kingdoms to show that ''he's'' the [[HypercompetentSidekick "true power behind Avalor"]], something that was true during his tenure under Shuriki in the pilot movie. As the show goes on, he undergoes CharacterDevelopment and we learn that he has always felt he was AlwaysSecondBest to his more talented royal cousins and his [[ToxicFriendInfluence best friend]], to the point that he felt that his family didn't love him, and so he [[spoiler:betrayed them to Shuriki by helping her take over Avalor. He came to regret it]].
* Later seasons of ''WesternAnimation/FamilyGuy'' tend to play Brian into this trope. He has a very pretentious and condescending attitude at times. However, he has insecurities about being neglected and ignored (Lois even pointed out he needs to be on the arguing side of every hot topic just so he can get attention), not to mention is often bullied and treated as sub-human for being a dog.
* In ''WesternAnimation/{{Futurama}}'', both Bender and Zapp Brannigan need practically nothing to dent their confident facades.
* ''WesternAnimation/HazbinHotel'':
** Alastor's [[TheRival rival]] Vox is a PsychopathicManchild whose VillainSong is a rather blatant display of this trope. Vox acts like he's the hot new act in Hell and has toppled Alastor in terms of popularity and power, but his frequent claims that Alastor is old news come across as really desperate and trying too hard, which Alastor is quick to demonstrate by [[QuarrelingSong completely upstaging him]].
** [[{{Foil}} Alastor himself]] is a suave, confident MagnificentBastard that became a PerpetualSmiler in order to give everyone the idea that [[ControlFreak he's always in control]]. However, very rarely the mask slips and he shows that he's NotSoAboveItAll. He starts up a [[BullyingADragon rivalry with Lucifer himself]] because he was incensed at being snubbed by one of the few beings more powerful than he was, [[spoiler:and is deeply insecure over the fact that his own immense power comes from a DealWithTheDevil. Losing to [[OriginalMan Adam]] in the first season finale puts him on the edge of a VillainousBreakdown while nobody's looking, before he cleans himself up and rejoins the others]].
* ''WesternAnimation/{{Jem}}'':
** Pizzazz is a [[LargeHam loud]] AttentionWhore and a SpoiledBrat who loves to boast about her and her band's worth and loathes when anyone tries to outshine her. She is really trying to make up for her mostly loveless childhood. Her mother [[MissingMom left her dad]] at an early age and her dad subsequently [[ParentalNeglect neglected her]], only giving her attention by spoiling her with presents. Pizzazz uses her fan's adoration as a substitute for the affection she didn't have growing up. The [[ComicBook/JemAndTheHologramsIDW comic book reboot]] and ''The Misfits'' spinoff comic go more into depth on her insecurities.
** Riot at first seems like a {{narcissist}} through and through, however it turns out that it's mostly a facade. He also has a troubled past, being a MilitaryBrat with a FantasyForbiddingFather who hates male musicians and [[IHaveNoSon disowned him]] when he joined a band. Riot has deep insecurities revolving around his family.
* ''WesternAnimation/{{Kaeloo}}'':
** Kaeloo claims to think of herself as cute-looking and talented, but the moment she sees a prettier girl or someone who is more talented than her, she becomes jealous of them because she actually has rather low self-esteem.
** It's heavily implied, if not outright stated, that the reason Mr. Cat constantly brags about his intelligence, strength, and other talents is that he has no self-esteem, so he inflates his ego to make himself feel better.
* Peggy Hill from ''WesternAnimation/KingOfTheHill'' suffers from this. She's smug, self-satisfied, and convinced she's the smartest woman in the world when she's really a KnowNothingKnowItAll. But that's all to cover up the fact that as a little girl in Montana, she grew up with an overly-critical mother who threw out all of her opinions and told her she was outright useless at their ranch. When she moved away she convinced herself she was brilliant since it was the only way to forget her mother's abuse. She still has plenty of moments when it's revealed she's not as clever as she thinks she is (or is just reminded of her abnormally large feet), and falls into a depression because of it.
* ''WesternAnimation/TheLooneyTunesShow'' has WesternAnimation/{{Daffy|Duck}}. Tina accurately guessed that he's an "insecure little weirdo who lies about everything and probably cries himself to sleep". Daffy wasn't offended, in fact; he was impressed that she could see through him so easily.
-->'''Daffy:''' Wow. You're good.
* Mao Mao of ''WesternAnimation/MaoMaoHeroesOfPureHeart'' has this in spades. He goes to great lengths to be a hero and look cool while doing it, but he really just wants to prove himself in the eyes of his family and the people around him; this was most evident in the episode "Not Impressed" [[StalkerWithoutACrush where he stalks a]] [[RidiculouslyCuteCritter Sweetie Pie]] who was unimpressed with his heroism.
* ''WesternAnimation/MyLittlePonyFriendshipIsMagic'':
** Rainbow Dash, a skilled, super-speedy pegasus who ''knows'' she's talented and isn't afraid to let everybody ''else'' know it. However, she's also a LazyBum who enjoys shirking work and hates dealing with strict rules, something which led to her either dropping out of or outright ''failing'' Flight School. Perhaps because of this, she's extremely sensitive about losing, to the point where the thought of screwing up in something as big as the Best Young Flyer Competition leaves her practically paralyzed from fear. She also ''[[HatesBeingAlone hates]]'' [[HatesBeingAlone being alone]], having thrived on others' attention for so long.
** [[ArrogantKungFuGuy The]] [[TheMagnificent Great]] [[{{Narcissist}} and]] [[MilesGloriosus Powerful]] [[ThirdPersonPerson Trixie]] may be one as well. It would explain her compulsive boasting and how she STILL puts down Twilight after being outdone by her.
** Twilight Sparkle can be rather condescending and arrogant about [[TheSmartGuy her intelligence over the others]] at times, even after her character arc in the series premiere. However, it's revealed later on that she has imposed very high standards on herself and is absolutely terrified of disappointing her peers or friends (especially [[BigGood Princess]] [[PalsWithJesus Celestia]]). She once had a ''[[SanitySlippage complete psychotic breakdown]]'' when she was out of schedule for even one single task.
** While not egotistical in general, Applejack can get very prideful and stubborn concerning her work, if only because she hates being incapable of committing to a task. She is also famed for her reliability in Ponyville and hates letting anyone down in the slightest (even if they are far more understanding about it). She almost worked herself to death, blowing off offers of help, after she promised to harvest all her orchard's apples by herself.
** In a way, this was also Princess Luna's StartOfDarkness ([[{{Pun}} so to speak]]). When she and Celestia first took the thrones, they saw each other as equals -- harmonious, evenly splitting the day and night. However, while ponies frolicked during the day, they either slept through or outright feared the night, and by association seemed to love Celestia and -- at best -- be ambivalent towards Luna. This lack of any significant compassion from her subjects went on so long and got so serious that Luna felt the only way to get any actual love, adoration, or just plain ''respect'' was to [[JumpingOffTheSlipperySlope take on the persona of Nightmare Moon and rule Equestria ENTIRELY]] as well as bring about TheNightThatNeverEnds (which would have caused [[OmnicidalManiac the extinction of all life in Equestria]]; it's not clear whether Nightmare Moon was simply unaware of this consequence or purposefully intended to [[WoobieDestroyerOfWorlds take revenge on her former subjects by killing them all]], [[SuicidalCosmicTemperTantrum and possibly herself with them]]), all because she felt she couldn't measure up to her sister in the ponies' eyes.
* ''WesternAnimation/ReadyJetGo'': Mitchell suffers from one. It's very obvious that he has an [[ItsAllAboutMe inflated image of himself]], and sometimes acts like he's better than Jet and the gang in the contest-focused episodes. However, his attitude and abrasiveness are a psychological coverup for his insecurity and self-esteem issues. He's socially awkward/shy and tries to act tough to hide it. "Try and Try Again" has him try to impress the other kids with his kick scooter, but gets nervous when they actually come to see it.
* ''WesternAnimation/RickAndMorty'':
** It's shown that InsufferableGenius Rick has this to the point that [[spoiler: he feels so threatened by the idea of someone being smarter than him that he created a metaphysical wall spanning the entire infinite multiverse, blocking out any AlternateUniverse with someone smarter than him from their section of the multiverse to turn reality itself into a NormalFishInATinyPond situation for him for the sake of his own ego]]. In Season 6 we learn why he's frequently referred to as the "smartest ''[[ResolvedNoodleIncident mammal]]''"; some of the dinosaurs survived and became {{ultraterrestrials}} colonizing the universe. Upon meeting them Rick initially enjoys having what he views as intellectual equals around, but upon discovering they're even smarter than he is, he does an immediate 180 [[ScrewYouElves and becomes hellbent on humiliating them]].
** Rick's SitcomArchnemesis [[PresidentEvil President Curtis]] also has this issue, which is why the two are VitriolicBestBuds. He's [[EvilIsPetty incredibly petty]] and can't stand the fact he's AlwaysSecondBest to Rick, despite the fact he's the second most powerful man on the planet with access to plenty of impressive sci-fi tech of his own and [[AllMythsAreTrue inside knowledge of every conspiracy that not even Rick has]]. After his KarmaHoudiniWarranty expires in Season 7 and he starts being held responsible for his PsychopathicManchild behavior, he's [[DesperatelyCravesAffection so desperate to have people like him again]] that he tries to turn the country into a HiveMind with him in control.
** Rick's EvilDoppelganger [[PrimeTimeline Rick Prime]] took this to the extreme. [[spoiler:He was the first Rick to discover interdimensional travel, and [[MonsterProgenitor handed the technology off to other Ricks]] so they wouldn't discover it themselves and he could lord his superiority over them. When he meets ''our'' Rick who's HappilyMarried and not interested in his [[TheHedonist hedonistic lifestyle]], [[EvilCannotComprehendGood he takes it as an insult]] and [[EvilIsPetty dedicates his life to torturing him]] ForTheEvulz.]]
* Both Donatello and Leonardo in ''WesternAnimation/RiseOfTheTeenageMutantNinjaTurtles'' are this in varying flavors.
** Leo, despite being somewhat of TheAce, also happens to be painfuly cocky and overconfident to the point where it annoys just about everyone around him. The act is also easily shattered whenever he fails at something, and he openly admits that he feels like he's nothing without his brothers.
** Donnie is an InsufferableGenius who's always happy to remind you just how much smarter and better he is tha you and practically lives for praise. In fact, it's his desperate need for approval that leads to him chasing that validation whilst ignoring warning various times throughout the serise. He eventually admits that he leans so hard into it because he feels like his role in the group is "the science guy", and without that no one would need or want him around.
* Glimmer in ''WesternAnimation/SheRaAndThePrincessesOfPower'' is specifically called out as having "crippling self-doubt mixed with overwhelming hubris". True enough, Glimmer feels a strong need to prove herself, while also believing herself to be always right. This becomes an issue when she [[spoiler:becomes queen, as she still feels the need to prove how right she is while also having the authority to ignore any objections]].
* ''WesternAnimation/TheSimpsons'':
** Homer Simpson occasionally drifts into this trope, with a side order of {{Sour Grapes|Tropes}}. ("Why won't those idiots let me into their crappy club for jerks?!")
** Lisa Simpson’s FatalFlaw is that she defines herself by being smarter than others and due to flanderization, this aspect of her has only gotten worse throughout the years. Lisa has done things such as willingly staying a NormalFishInATinyPond, to completely alienating her fellow students (by being a SoapBoxSadie to those who don’t share her interests and an InsufferableGenius to those that do). At her worse, Lisa will flat-out sabotage someone she considers her better out of jealousy. While she will usually feel sorry for her actions it’s only after she gets what she wants.
** Bart Simpson's brashness and delinquent behavior do little to hide the fact that he's insecure about his academic and social struggles and [[SiblingRivalry perceived intelligence as compared to Lisa]].
--->'''Bart:''' Okay, okay, why we dancin' around the obvious? I know it, you know it -- I am ''dumb,'' okay? Dumb as a post! [[DidYouThinkICantFeel Think I'm happy about it?]]
* Ludo from ''WesternAnimation/StarVsTheForcesOfEvil'' does most of what he does because he craves the love and attention that he never managed to get from his family as a child, who treated him with less respect than even the heroes.
* ''WesternAnimation/StevenUniverse'':
** Amethyst is a carefree braggart who in one episode tries to cheer up Steven by telling him "You can't let anyone else make you feel like garbage!" Later episodes demonstrate that Amethyst has a number of insecurities of her own, stemming first from [[spoiler: having been created in a Gem "Kindergarten" on Earth that sucked the life out of the ground for miles around to create new Gems]], and later from [[spoiler: being much smaller than a typical Quartz-class Gem]].
** Pearl has it worse. Yes, she's [[CondescendingCompassion Condescendingly Compassionate]] and disdains organic life, but she herself harbors ''extreme'' self-esteem issues, stemming from her past [[spoiler:where she was made to be a [[BeautifulSlaveGirl glorified handmaid]]]]. She was a ClingyJealousGirl to Rose Quartz [[BecauseYouWereNiceToMe because Rose treated her like she was important]], and she ends up causing severe problems in ''Cry for Help'' because she desired to feel Garnet's self-confidence [[spoiler: and did so by exploiting the threat of Peridot in order to trick Garnet into fusing again. When Garnet found out, she was [[BerserkButton Not]] [[TranquilFury Happy]].]]
** The Crystal Gems don't have a monopoly on unhealthy compensation for self-esteem issues. Peridot may feel superior to the Crystal Gems because she fits into Homeworld's system whereas Amethyst's defective, Pearls are low-caste, and Garnet's very existence is illegal, but [[spoiler: she's also an Era 2 gem with no natural powers ([[ExtraOreDinary or at least, none that she knew of]]) while the Crystal Gems are all Era 1 gems. Peridot feels that her worth is defined by the technology she uses, which is why she freaked out over the loss of her limb enhancers and when Amethyst tried to throw away her tablet]].
** [[spoiler: And then there's Jasper, who's arrogant because she's the [[UltimateLifeForm Ultimate Quartz]], but also insecure because she was made on Earth and born fighting a war that was half over before she was even made. And she keeps getting beaten by [[FusionDance fusions]]. This fundamental self-hatred drives her to a RedemptionRejection and ends with her corrupted.]]
** By the ''WesternAnimation/StevenUniverseFuture'' episode "Prickly Pair", Steven has a tangled mess of a desire to be needed along with a resentment of feeling like he needs help. He has somewhat condescending perceptions of the Gems' flaws but also still wants them to be impressed by his new hobby. When they're rightfully disturbed by the fact that he named his plants after people he knows to pretend they'll never leave him, he takes it as a sign that his gardening is unimpressive instead of concern for his wellbeing.
* ''WesternAnimation/ThomasAndFriends'': Gordon always wants to prove himself, feeling his importance is threatened if any other engine rivals or surpasses him. He's visibly distraught when he bursts his safety valve in "Henry to the Rescue" and Sir Topham Hatt is ashamed of him.
** James has it ''far worse than Gordon''. James will lose his cool if he's not the center of attention from the passengers. On the other hand, he is often shown taking his mistakes or fall-outs with others rather badly. He actually cries after causing the bootlace incident.
* ''WesternAnimation/WanderOverYonder'': Part of the reason [[BigBad Lord Hater]] is evil is to cover up for his insecurities by being an intimidating tyrant. It's implied this is one of the reasons [[AllLovingHero Wander]] tries so hard to be his friend, as he is the only one who sees right through his facade.
* In season one of ''WesternAnimation/{{Young Justice|2010}}'', Artemis always acts cocky and confident, but it's slowly revealed that she is deeply unsure of her own abilities, especially in comparison to her sister (an assassin) and the other heroes, many of whom have super-powers.
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[[folder:Real Life]]
* Fictional media often portrays bullies as having low self-esteem, with their big egos being a facade to cover up their insecurities. While this is sometimes true, studies show that most bullies in real life actually have ''high'' self-esteem and they pick on others not because they're trying to feel better about themselves by tearing others down, but because [[{{sadist}} they genuinely enjoy abusing those that they see as beneath them]]. Still, people who admit to having been bullies as kids have [[https://web.archive.org/web/20130723040234/http://fyiliving.com/health-news/bullies-grow-up-to-become-disturbed-adults/ poorer mental health on average.]] Additionally, bullies who [[SchoolyardBullyAllGrownUp fail to shed their abusive behaviour]] as they mature are significantly more likely to become [[TheSociopath sociopaths]] or [[PsychopathicManchild psychopaths]], placing them as being equally more likely to engage in criminal acts or acts of violence in the future.
* In contrast, the victims of bullies can exhibit this trope played straight, as a result of sustained psychological and physical trauma; one coping strategy victims may employ is inflating their ego in an attempt to look as if they haven't suffered as much as they really have, only for this noble attempt at deflection to be destroyed the moment their abusers return to harm them again. This, tragically, is how some victims of bullying [[FreudianExcuse become bullies themselves]].
* At least one form of [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcissistic_personality_disorder Narcissistic personality disorder]] is believed to result from a subconscious lack of self-worth, whereas others are just pure self-centredness or flat-out delusions of grandeur. That said, it's not always clear if the chronic insecurity is actually the cause of their gigantic ego, or merely a symptom, with the truth probably varying from one person to the next.
* In his essay, [[http://paulgraham.com/nerds.html "Why Nerds Are Unpopular,"]] technologist Paul Graham made the following observation:
-->Another reason kids persecute nerds is to make themselves feel better. When you tread water, you lift yourself up by pushing water down. Likewise, in any social hierarchy, people unsure of their own position will try to emphasize it by maltreating those they think rank below. I've read that this is why poor whites in the United States are the group most hostile to blacks."
* This appears to have been a problem for Music/JohnLennon. His arrogant attitude covered up the fact that he hated his own singing, and in one interview, he went on record as saying there wasn't a single [[Music/TheBeatles Beatles]] song he wouldn't re-record.
* To some extent, people with body dysmorphic disorder. It is a mental condition where the person is excessively concerned with their body image, feeling they are always too fat, skinny, or just unattractive and obsessed with fixing this. This, in turn, can lead to anorexia, excessive exercising, or repeated plastic surgery. So if you think all bodybuilders are full of themselves when flexing in front of a mirror, think again.
* Adlerian "individual psychology" is the {{Trope Namer|s}}. Alfred Adler's idea of psychological health was the ability to actualize an ideal self. A superiority complex is what happens when perceived failures to live up to this ideal result in an unhealthy overcompensation as a coping mechanism. A healthier approach (according to Adler) is either a more appropriate self-ideal or working to improve the weak spots.
* It has been [[https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/african-history-biographies/philip-ii argued]] that Philip II of Macedon, the father of UsefulNotes/AlexanderTheGreat, had a kind of inferiority complex towards the ancient Greeks, even though he ''conquered'' them. Scholars have noted that other famous conquerors and rulers such as Alexander himself, UsefulNotes/AdolfHitler, UsefulNotes/JosefStalin, and UsefulNotes/NapoleonBonaparte actually came from minor states (Macedon, Austria, Georgia, and Corsica) rather than the great countries with which they are most often identified, and these origins from the fringes of empires may have driven them to achieve more than they would have otherwise.
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