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[[quoteright:350:[[Series/BrooklynNineNine https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/brooklyn_nine-nine_headlock_7620.jpg]]]][[caption-width-right:350:The trick is to remain calm and not take on more than you can handle.]]

A schoolyard staple, the headlock is a fighting move where victim's head is pinned between the assaulter's arm and body. When someone is put (and held) in a headlock, it's usually a sign that the fight is being completely dominated. The holder can punch the person you've got in a headlock for added dominance, or capitalize that his mouth is near the victim's ear to speak to him.

This is TruthInTelevision: a chokehold performed from the victim's back is probably the most dominant submission move in martial arts, as it allows the user to apply a large amount of pressure on the opponent's neck while reducing greatly the latter's capability to fend it off, and an expert grappler can leave his victim unconscious mere seconds after locking the technique. It is often subverted in fiction, because most examples don't actively try to choke the victim and are content with just squeezing them a bit, but it is still a good way to represent physical superiority in a few moves.

The move is commonly associated with TheBully, both in real life and in fiction. It's also often a sign of a CurbStompBattle.

Compare SpinningPiledriver and SuplexFinisher.

See also PossessiveWristGrab where a character grabs anothers wrist in which it displays dominance.
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!Examples:

[[foldercontrol]]

[[folder:Anime & Manga]]
* In ''Anime/GundamBuildFighters'', Reiji puts a deserving Chairmain Mashita into an embarrassing headlock in the finale. Only Miss Baker seems particularly worried on the Chairman's behalf, but given his DirtyCoward tendencies, this is to be expected.
* In ''Anime/StreetFighterIITheAnimatedMovie'', Ken saves Ryu by tackling Bison. Unfortunately, Bison barely budges and immediately grips Ken's neck in a headlock, punching him three times in the face before tossing him into Ryu.
* A minor example in ''Anime/YuGiOh'', where minor character Mako Tsunami is seen with his arm wrapped around another guy's neck (though it's more of a BoisterousBruiser male-dominance thing rather than intent to cause harm). Though TheAbridgedSeries had him say "Does Mako Tsunami have to choke a bitch?"
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[[folder:Film -- Animated]]
* Marty does this to one of the fossa in ''WesternAnimation/Madagascar1'', after Alex shows up to join his friends in fighting the fossa.
* Penny does this to Sherman in ''WesternAnimation/MrPeabodyAndSherman'' during their fight in school.
* At the beginning of ''WesternAnimation/SinbadLegendOfTheSevenSeas'', Kale, Sinbad's second-in-command, punches one of Proteus' soldiers after Sinbad and his men attack the ship in an attempt to steal [[{{MacGuffin}} the Book of Peace]].
* ''WesternAnimation/{{Tarzan}}'' has two examples. The first is while Tarzan is in his growing up montage. Terk easily headlocks him and otherwise displays dominance. Once Tarzan has reached manhood, though, he puts Terk in one, then forgets to let go when the evidence of humans reaches his attention.
** Later on in the film, Tarzan is fighting Kerchak and he ends up putting the ape in a headlock. He has a MyGodWhatHaveIDone moment after that.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Film -- Live-Action]]
* ''Film/BlackhawkDown'': After catching SGT Pilla [[RightBehindMe doing a comical immitation of him in front of the other Rangers]], [[TheCaptain Captain Steele]] asks if he can have a word with him, immediately before putting him into a headlock and walking away with him in tow as he gives him a brief counseling on the importance of respecting the Chain of Command.
* In ''Film/ManOfSteel'', the climactic fight [[spoiler:ends with Superman placing Zod in a headlock. Apparently unable to escape it, Zod responds by turning his EyeBeams on a helpless human family, in order to force Superman to perform a NeckSnap.]]
* In ''Film/ManOfTaiChi'', during the ([[CurbStompBattle completely one-sided]]) first part of the final battle, BigBad [[Creator/KeanuReeves Donaka]] gets the hero Tiger in a headlock and orders him to [[ActorAllusion "show me,"]] in an attempt to get Tiger fired up enough to actually put up a decent fight.
* In the first movie of ''Film/TheMatrix'' franchise, Agent Smith puts Neo in a headlock while awaiting an oncoming train to hit them both. Since Smith can BodySurf when his current avatar is killed, this would only ''permanently'' kill Neo. Neo escapes, however, by jumping to the ceiling and smashing Smith into it, and then flipping out of the way just in time to avoid the train.
* In ''Film/PacificRim'', during the Hong Kong battle [[HumongousMecha Cherno Alpha]] does this a couple times to [[{{Kaiju}} Otachi]].
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[[folder:Literature]]
* ''Literature/HarryPotterAndTheChamberOfSecrets'': At the dueling club, Hermione gets paired with Slytheryn Millicent Bulstrode, a much larger and stronger girl. After the chaos of the duels settles down, Bulstrode is found to have forgone wands and grabbed Hermione in a headlock that she couldn't get out of.
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[[folder:Live Action TV]]
* In ''Series/BrooklynNineNine'', Peralta is recounting the sting operation to [[DaChief Captain Holt]]. He says that Sergeant Jeffords was calm, and wisely didn't take on more than he could handle. GilliganCut to Jeffords (pictured above) with three thugs in headlocks (one under each arm, and a third in his legs) saying "I left one for you!" while several SWAT team members have guns pointed at the sole remaining mook.
* Often used in ''Series/EverybodyLovesRaymond'' when the Barone brothers revert to childhood and need a way of resolving differences. Usually Robert to Ray, although it has been the other way around.
* In an episode of ''Series/MalcolmInTheMiddle'', [[TheBully Reese]] commonly puts his brothers and kids at school in headlocks. In one episode, when he gave up his bullying ways, during the power vacuum there was a chain of children putting each other in headlocks.
* An episode of ''Series/ParksAndRecreation'' has roommates Andy and Ben in a disagreement. Andy had several brothers, and they always fought until they resolved their issues. Ben's family, however, [[ExtremeDoormat would never confront anyone]]. During a TalkingHeads segment, Andy addresses the camera and explains this. The camera then zooms out and it turns out that Ben had been in a headlock the whole time.
* ''Series/SaturdayNightLive'': In the sketch "Civil War Memories" (the US Civil War as recalled by high school dropouts) the Battle of Charleston is described in part thusly:
-->And then this southern plugged this Nazi guy in a headlock! And started pounding him! ''demonstrates'' Bam! Bam bam bam bam!!
** This same "southern" is later attacked by 2000 ninjas.
* An episode of ''Series/That70sShow'' had Eric watching professional wrestling on TV with his friends. Later in the episode he and his dad Red playfully tussle, and he manages to get Red in a headlock. Red pretends that he's been put in submission by that and Eric says "who's the king?" Red suddenly flips around, breaks the headlock, and puts Eric in one, and says "I am".
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Radio]]
* Fit two of ''Radio/TheHitchhikersGuideToTheGalaxy1978'' (Primary phase) has Ford and Arthur in headlocks from the Vogon guard, assigned to throw them off the ship. During this, Arthur is panicking (or in his terms, still just the culture shock) while Ford tries to bargain for their freedom.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Video Games]]
* ''VideoGame/TheMatrixPathOfNeo'' while ''Film/TheMatrix'' example above is shown during a cutscene, it doesn't actually happen in-game.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Web Animation]]
* In season 8 of ''WebAnimation/RedVsBlue'', the Reds and Blues are [[EnemyMine united]] against black armored Tex. When Tucker winds up getting his teal armor covered in soot due to a TeleporterAccident, Sarge of the red team gets him into a headlock and is punching him. When another red points out that it's Tucker, Sarge punches him again anyway.
* In ''WebAnimation/{{RWBY}}'', [[TheBully Cardin]] holds Jaune in a headlock while pretending to be "friendly". He then told his "friend" to help him and his friends in his assignment tomorrow because Cardin knows Jaune's secret (namely, [[spoiler:Jaune faked his transcripts to the Beacon Academy]]).
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Western Animation]]
* In ''WesternAnimation/TheSimpsons'', [[TheBully Nelson]] is particularly fond of this.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Real Life]]
* The choke from the back receives the name of "rear naked choke" in UsefulNotes/MixedMartialArts, "hadaka-jime" in UsefulNotes/{{Judo}} (Japanese for "naked strangle") and "sleeper hold" in UsefulNotes/ProfessionalWrestling. (The naked part doesn't make reference to [[InterplayOfSexAndViolence anything dirty]], but to the fact that the user can apply this technique with his bare arm on a bare neck, unlike other grappling chokes that require a sleeve or a lapel.) As said above, a fighter locking this technique is a sign that the end of the fight is imminent.
* One of the most famous baseball highlights of all time is the August 4, 1993 brawl between the Texas Rangers and Chicago White Sox, in which Robin Ventura charged the mound after getting hit by a pitch, only to have pitcher Nolan Ryan grab him in a headlock and punch him in the face. What made this even funnier is that Ryan was 46 years old, ancient for a baseball pitcher and 20 years older than Ventura.
* One Creator/DaveBarry column had him attend a sporting event where "a professional football player the size of a gym playfully put his arm around [Dave's] neck for what felt like forty-five minutes".
* In 2004 during pre-production on Creator/DavidORussell’s film ''Film/IHeartHuckabees'', Creator/JudeLaw dropped out to take a part in ''Film/ThePrestige'', which was directed by Creator/ChristopherNolan. Law was getting divorced and wanted to take a higher-paying studio project to pay his legal bills and the divorce settlement. This pissed Russell off so much that when he ran into Nolan at a party, he put him in headlock in front of a group of people until he agreed to “give” Law back. Nolan agreed.
* Once at a party in L.A. Creator/JohnCandy kept Creator/ChevyChase in a headlock for two hours, circulating among the other guests as though there was nothing unusual going on.
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