Real-life radiation shielding mainly consists of piles of mundane materials that are good at blocking the radiation of concern[[note]]Lead is preferred for gamma radiation; water and other things with lots of hydrogen atoms work best for neutrons; simple cloth works fine for beta radiation; human skin can actually stop alpha radiation (though a gas mask or air supply should be worn to keep it out of your lungs); and for non-ionizing radiation (like radio waves or microwaves) a metal mesh will work fine[[/note]] and the radiation itself is understood as harmful particles and electromagnetic energy emitted by uranium and other radioactive materials[[note]]including powerful radio wave sources[[/note]]. This trope covers all instances where:

* Realistic radiation is shielded by fantastic means;
* Fantastic radiation (such as TheGovernment's MindControl rays) is shielded by mundane means (the classic TinfoilHat);
* Fantastic radiation is shielded by fantastic means.

Compare HazmatSuit regarding a more mundane means of protection against both radiation and other hazards too.

Compare and contrast AntiRadiationDrug, which applies specifically to drugs, and includes treatments ''after'' exposure to radiation.

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!!Examples:

[[foldercontrol]]

[[folder:Comic Books]]
* In past ages of comic books, [[Franchise/{{Superman}} Kryptonite radiation]] was stopped by lead, and only lead, even though while lead provides great radiation shielding in real life, it's by far not unique in this property.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Films -- Live-Action]]
* In the ''Film/XMenFilmSeries'', Magneto's helmet protects him from various mutants' psychic powers. This became its most prominent [[RetCanon function in the comics]], eschewing the prior explanation that he was [[NoSell simply immune]] for [[DependingOnTheWriter various reasons]].
* ''Film/{{Screamers}}''. The soldiers smoke "reds", a cigarette containing a drug that counteracts the radiation from ten years of warfare on the planet. Presumably SmokingIsCool while {{Hazmat Suit}}s and HelmetsAreHardlyHeroic.
-->'''Ace:''' I can't believe you've got to put this shit in your lungs, to neutralize the shit in your lungs.
* ''Film/TerminatorDarkFate'' has Sarah Connor storing her phone inside aluminized mylar to block GPS. Lampshaded later when Carl is able to track her anyway.
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[[folder:Gamebooks]]
* ''Literature/LoneWolf'':
** Lone Wolf's magical sword, the Sommerswerd, radiates such goodly power that it acts as a beacon to evil beings. On the occasions when Lone Wolf has to sneak into the hometurf of such beings, he has to keep the Sommerswerd sheathed in a Korlinium scabbard. The people who give him the scabbard warn him that the instant he draws the sword his cover will be blown by the sword's aura, so he should only wield it when he's in striking distance of the BigBad. In the last Grandmaster book, if Lone Wolf does not have the Sommerswerd and takes the magical sword Skarn-Ska the Elder Magi forged for him, Lord Rimoah will give him a Korlinium Scabbard since Skarn-Ska, while not as powerful as the Sommerswerd, also radiates goodly power.
** Lone Wolf's lieutenant in the New Order series has the same problem with the Moonstone, which he carries in a Korlinium-laced satchel during his travels, as to not attract the attention of Naar's agents. It works quite well.
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[[folder:Literature]]
* In ''The Physics of Superheroes'', James Kakalios explains how helmets made of lead or steel really ''could'' block attempts at mind reading, provided it's done by trying to pick up electric pulses in the brain.
* In ''Literature/TheAlloyOfLaw'', aluminum and some of its alloys are "allomantically inert", which means, in part that wearing a hat lined with aluminum foil will prevent an Allomancer from using EmotionControl powers on you.
* In ''The Beacon to Elsewhere'' by Creator/JamesHSchmitz, radiation suits are used which protect the user by means of force fields. The protagonist has an advanced version which generates the force field without the need for a suit.
* In the ''Literature/ToRidePegasus'' trilogy one character wears a metal skullcap, and shaves her head, to prevent telepathic Talents from reading her mind. It doesn't help if they have direct skin contact though.
* In ''Literature/{{Worm}}'', Grue's [[CastingAShadow darkness clouds]] block radiation in addition to light, sound, and powers. It doesn't come up often, but he does use it at one point to protect his team from radioactive material.
* Tempe O'kun has used gold (actually a fair radiation shield IRL) to block paranormal effects in two of his series:
** In ''Literature/SixesWild'' a trader keeps mirror ore artifacts carrying [[LivingMemory Echoes]] in a gold-lined box, as soon as it's opened the Echo-sensitive Six is overwhelmed with the voices of the dead.
** In ''Literature/{{Windfall}}'' the town chamber of commerce keeps a solid gold urn for containing/canceling paranormal artifacts. [[spoiler: In "An Otter-Body Experience" Max and Kylie borrow it to reverse their FreakyFridayFlip.]]
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[[folder:Live-Action TV]]
* ''Series/{{Battlestar Galactica|2003}}'': One of the multiple showcases that the Twelve Colonies of Cobol have more advanced tech than modern-day Earth is the existence of anti-radiation drugs that allow people to survive wandering a recently-nuked city (Cylon-occupied Caprica). Of course, the radiologicals still have limits and one of the secondary characters dies in a HeroicSacrifice in the third season when she stays way past the maximum safe time piloting her Raptor through a hard-radiation area because she needed to help the fleet navigate this hazard.
* In an episode of ''Series/TheFinder'', the Finder wears an aluminum foil hat. The client of the week (Hodgins from ''Bones'') mocks him, but it really does help block the government from interfering with your brain waves so you can move.
* In the second ever ''Series/DoctorWho'' story, "[[Recap/DoctorWhoS1E2TheDaleks The Daleks]]", the Doctor and his companions take medicine that not only cure them of radiation sickness encountered while unknowingly exploring an irradiated planet, but also protects them from future radiation.
* All the friggin' time on ''Franchise/StarTrek''. Radiation of all kinds (both real and contrived) can be blocked by various means, from DeflectorShields to inoculations. This includes deflector shields or magnetic shielding being capable of [[TeleportInterdiction blocking transporters]].
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[[folder:Tabletop Games]]
* From ''TabletopGame/Warhammer40000'' comes the Gellar field, which projects a "bubble of reality" around large-scale objects, making is used as a shield from psychic energy. While it's used in that capacity only a few times, such as to ward off psychic phenomena or daemons, its main use is to allow ships to safely transition from realspace and [[HyperspaceIsAScaryPlace to exist safely in The Warp]], making it essential to most factions' capacity for FTL travel. However, the technology is [[ParanoiaFuel not totally reliable]], and sudden Gellar field failure will mean that the fabric of the ship will... change within hours, although the crew will be long dead by that point, and be [[FateWorseThanDeath wishing for death]] up to ''that'' point.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Toys]]
* The Tec-Shield Franchise/{{Batman}} [[http://gofigureactionfigures.com/product830.html action figure]] wears a golden suit that "'protects' against extreme heat and chemicals".
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Video Games]]
* In the ''Franchise/MassEffect'' franchise, it's possible to block the mechanism for [[BigBad Reaper]] [[MoreThanMindControl indoctrination]] [[spoiler:and Leviathan enthrallment, which is quite similar]] with sufficient numbers of [[ForceField glowy energy barriers]]. This is handy for studying fragments of Reapers and other small artifacts, which could otherwise slowly indoctrinate researchers to the Reaper cause. However, it's insufficient for really big things, like active Reapers and capital ship derelicts.
* Every mainline ''VideoGame/{{Fallout}}'' game features Rad-X, an oral medication that shields the body from radiation. Relatedly, there is also [=RadAway=], which is an intravenous medication that purges the body of radiation it's already absorbed.
* ''VideoGame/Ashes2063'': Purge is a [[FantasticDrug stim]] with three effects: it blocks radiation absorption, rapidly drains any rads present in the user's body, and negates damage from already-present radiation poisoning. [[ExaggeratedTrope It's so effective that you can wander into the ground zero of a recent nuclear explosion with no ill effects]].
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Web Comics]]
* Karl in ''Webcomic/FreakAngels'' wears foil under his hat so the other "angels" don't bother him with telepathic messages [[http://www.freakangels.com/?p=26&page=4 all the time.]] It's not clear whether or not it works because their telepathy uses radio waves or [[MagicFeather the placebo effect]], but it seems to make him feel a bit better.
* In ''Webcomic/TheOrderOfTheStick'', [[TokenEvilTeammate Belkar]] uses a lead sheet to block [[KnightTemplar Miko's]] DetectEvil ability. Later in the story, LaResistance of the Azure City use the same to hide from goblins' Detect Good. This is actually taken straight from [[TabletopGame/DungeonsAndDragons the game the comic is based on]], where (at least up to third edition) varying thicknesses of different materials will in fact block low-level Detect spells.
** Given an epic CallBack in the "Girard's Gate" storyline, when it turns out that [[spoiler: the eponymous Gate itself is hidden behind lead sheeting, inside a pillar labelled "Your Gate Is In Another Pyramid"]].
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Web Original]]
* In ''Literature/TheSalvationWar'', demonic mind control and illusion powers can be blocked by foil. The story gets much mileage out of this, including the line "There will always be eccentrics who deny that the tin foil hat is absolutely essential to prevent baldricks taking over your mind." said by a government official. Aluminium foil is far from the only method of achieving this effect, however; it's just the most lightweight and convenient material available for the task on short notice.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Western Animation]]
* In the ''WesternAnimation/{{Futurama}}'' movie ''Into the Wild Green Yonder'', Fry and the Legion of Madfellows wear foil hats which prevent their thoughts being read by "The Dark One". And to keep themselves fairly sane as it blocks their own [[PowerIncontinence uncontrollable]] telepathy.
[[/folder]]
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