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[[quoteright:350:[[WebAnimation/TheManWithNoShadow https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/image_w1280.png]]]]

Whenever anyone, or anything, stands between the light and a surface, you get a shadow.

[[WellThisIsNotThatTrope Except for these characters.]]

It may, like a vampire's [[MissingReflection lack of reflection]], indicate the character is [[GlamourFailure not what he appears to be]] -- down to and including that he's a copy of the real thing, or even just an illusion. It may show that someone stole his shadow. It may indicate that, CastingAShadow, he has animated his into a LivingShadow, and it's elsewhere, or even that he's a Living Shadow himself. But it definitely indicates something uncanny's going on.

Does not, of course, include those where the medium or artwork ensures that all characters and objects have no shadows.

Don't ask what's supposed to happen if you look at a bright light source with these guys blocking it--nobody knows!

A SubTrope of TheShadowKnows, more cryptic than the usual ones, where the shape gives a clue what the issue is. (Unusual shadows belong there, along with the inversion where an invisible character casts a shadow; this covers only a total lack.)

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!!Examples:
[[foldercontrol]]

[[folder:Anime & Manga]]
* In the ''Anime/BlackRockShooter'' TV anime, [[spoiler:Yuu has no shadow, as a sign that she had traded places with her other self]].
* In ''Manga/OnePiece'''s Thriller Bark arc, Brook (a living skeleton) casts no shadow. It's not really meant to emphasize his supernatural-ness (although he's supernatural already). Instead, he lacks a shadow because someone with a [[CastingAShadow power to control shadows]] stole it and used it to reanimate one of his zombie minions. Later on, there are other pirates stuck there who also cast no shadow for the same reason. Having no shadow is a bad thing for all of them because sunlight will vaporize them, requiring them to have to avoid it. Luffy, Zoro, Sanji and Robin all lose their shadows until Moria's defeat.
* ''Literature/ParallelWorldPharmacy'': Falma doesn't have a shadow because he is a divine vessel. Unfortunately, he ends up mistaken for a demon by several people. He eventually gets a magic necklace that suppresses his divinity, making his shadow return.
* In ''Anime/ParanoiaAgent'' episode "Happy Family Planning" [[spoiler:3 people make multiple attempts at suicide through out the episode. At the end they realize that they don't have shadows and that one of their suicide attempts was successful. This is foreshadowed when they watch a man throw himself in front of a train, only to stagger away seemingly unharmed... but without a shadow.]]
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Comic Books]]
* One ''House of Secrets'' tale makes the issue that having no shadow would mean invisibility a plot point. A scientist discovers that an opal was changed by radiation to absorb any shadow it touches, casting it again once light is shone through from another angle. Using it to capture the shadows of multiple objects, he successfully uses them to pull of a robbery, evading arrest when pursued by capturing his own shadow. Later, he reads in the news that the objects whose shadows he's taken have become invisible, before realizing the same has happened to him. The story ends with him contemplating confession and imprisonment on the chance both his shadow and visibility can be restored before it's too late.
* In ''[[ComicBook/LukeCage Power Man]] and ComicBook/IronFist'' Tyrone King was seen casting no shadow. According to [[http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2013/08/02/comic-book-legends-revealed-430/3/ this]] you were supposed to suspect he was a vampire, but he wasn't.
* In issue 3 of the DC book ''L.A.W (Living Assault Weapons)'', Nightshade is able to see through the disguises of a group of demons trying to kidnap an ambassador since they have no shadows.
* Apparent in one of Don Rosa's ''ComicBook/TheLifeAndTimesOfScroogeMcDuck'' chapters: As a young lad, Scrooge meets a mysterious caretaker of his family castle. Although he doesn't notice it, the caretaker casts no shadow albeit he himself and the castle cast their own shadows, hinting that [[OurGhostsAreDifferent the caretaker is not what he seems]].
* Destiny from ''ComicBook/TheSandman1989'' doesn't cast a shadow or leave footprints. [[TheShadowKnows Several of the Endless have unusual shadows.]]
* In ''ComicBook/SuperiorSpiderMan2023'', Peter points out that Mirage's use of holograms to confuse others has a critical weakness: since none of the holograms are tangible, they can't cast a shadow under the light from a streetlamp that Peter is hanging on. Realizing this enables Bailey to catch and clobber Mirage.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Fairy Tales]]
* In ''[[http://www.pitt.edu/~dash/type0756.html#noshadow The Woman Who Had No Shadow,]]'' after consulting a witch and using her magic to ensure she would have no children, a woman casts no shadow.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Fan Works]]
* The titular Shadows from ''Fanfic/OjamajoDoremiRiseOfTheShadows'' do not cast shadows of their own since they are, in a way, {{Living Shadow}}s.
[[/folder]]

%%[[folder:Films — Animation]]
%%* ''WesternAnimation/PeterPan'' when his shadow is literally separated from him.
%%[[/folder]]

[[folder:Films — Live-Action]]
* PlayedForLaughs in the first ''Series/DansUneGalaxiePresDeChezVous'' where Brad doesn't cast a shadow because even it can't stand him. The shadow [[FlippingTheBird flips him off]] when he asks it to come back.
* In short film ''Film/DeathOfAShadow'', Nathan is a ghost, more or less, who goes around capturing the shadows of people at the moment of their death. He casts no shadow because his shadow was captured from him at the moment of his own death. When the creepy man who collects shadows lets Nathan return to the land of the living, his shadow is returned to him and he casts one again.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Literature]]
* ''Literature/BookOfTheAncestor'': after Nona magically cuts of her shadow to have it protect a friend, it does not come back, leaving her shadowless.
* In ''Literature/TheBoxOfDelights'', Kay casts no shadow when travelling into the past in search of Arnold of Todi.
* ''Literature/{{Bravelands}}'': When a gazelle becomes marked for death by predators, its shadow disappears.
* In the story "Cast the First Shadow", a man without a shadow, long persecuted for it, meets with a woman who similarly has no shadow -- only to be revolted and turned away from her by the discovery that she also has the unnatural property of having no reflection.
* In Creator/LordDunsany's ''Literature/TheCharwomansShadow'', both the charwoman and Ramon have bargained away their shadows to the magician and cast none.
* In the ''Literature/ChroniclesOfTheKencyrath'', a person's shadow is cast by their soul. Therefore, neither Bane (who asked a priest to carry his soul so that it would not be tainted by his actions) nor Terribend (whose soul is in the possession of TheDragon) casts a shadow.
* Orted Ak-Ceddi from Creator/KarlEdwardWagner's ''[[Literature/KaneSeries The Dark Crusade]]'' doesn't cast shadow after being touched by the power of a dark god Sataki.
* In Creator/SusanCooper's ''Literature/TheDarkIsRising'', the Riders of the Dark cast no shadows, at least in their natural appearances; it's never stated that [[MeaningfulName Mr. Mitothin]] of book two doesn't have one, nor do the children notice a lack of one for Hastings in the first book [[spoiler:and one would think John Rowlands would have noticed if his wife didn't]].
* Creator/DrSeuss's book ''Literature/DidIEverTellYouHowLuckyYouAre'' has a character named Harry Haddow, who "can't make any shadow."
-->He thinks that, perhaps, something's wrong with his Gizz,\\
and I think that, by golly, there probably is.
* Inverted in ''Literature/TheDivineComedy'' when the souls being rehabilitated on Mount Purgatory recognize the Pilgrim as a living man because he casts a shadow, and marvel at his presence.
* In ''Literature/{{Dracula}}'', vampires are without shadow as well as [[MissingReflection without reflection]].
* One of the major antagonists of ''Literature/HowToSurviveCamping'' is the aptly-named 'man with no shadow'.
* In ''Literature/{{IT}}'' the titular EldritchAbomination casts no shadow when it is disguised as [[MonsterClown Pennywise]], as Ben Hanscom notices when IT first appears to him on a frozen river with the sun directly behind it. Why IT casts no shadow is probably because it has no true physical form to cast a shadow from.
* In the German novel ''Der Krähenturm'' ("The Tower of Crows"), the protagonist, a medical student, examines a corpse, in which there is no cause of death to be found with the usual methods. He finally realizes that the corpse lacks a shadow, which is a hint at the cause of death. [[spoiler: Later, he starts to lose parts of his own shadow, when the same creature goes after him.]]
* In ''Literature/{{Masques}}'' this is how Aralorn sees that [[spoiler: what seems to be the ae'Magi]] is merely a magical illusion -- it casts no shadow.
* In ''Literature/TheNekropolisArchives'', the vampires of Nekropolis, called the Bloodborn, cast no shadows in addition to having no reflections.
* In Creator/ErinMorgenstern's ''Literature/TheNightCircus'', Mr. A. H-- casts no shadow. Noticing this nearly drives Chandresh mad.
* In ''Literature/ANightInTheLonesomeOctober'', Cheeter the squirrel has no shadow, because his master Owen nailed it to a wall in a druidic ritual when he made Cheeter into his {{Familiar}}. [[spoiler: After Owen is murdered, Cheeter asks Snuff and Graymalk to extract the nails and re-attach his shadow so he can resume life as an ordinary squirrel.]]
* In "Literature/NoNeedForACore, masters of [[CastingAShadow shadow magic]], such as Mordecai, can turn their shadows into {{familiar}}s. Doing so causes them to not cast a shadow so long as their familiar is separated from them.
* In ''Literature/TheSecretsOfDroon'', a [[SelfDuplication phantom]] looks and acts exactly like the magic-user casting it, except for its lack of a shadow.
* In ''Literature/TheSeventhTower'', people with [[BondCreatures Spiritshadows]] have no normal shadows. It's later revealed that the [[SpiritWorld Aeniran]] creatures that become Spiritshadows bond by actually picking up the shadow and assimilating it.
* ''Literature/TheStormlightArchive'': The Aimians of Roshar have a variant of this. They have a shadow, but it points ''towards'' light instead of away from it.
* In Mary Hoffman's ''Literature/{{Stravaganza}}'' series certain characters are able to use a talisman to travel between modern Earth and Talia, the FantasyCounterpartCulture version of Renaissance Italy. A character who is only visiting that world has no shadow. If they gain one, it means that their body has died in their world and they are stuck there.
* In ''[[Literature/TheThieftakerChronicles Thieftaker]]'', the first clue that the MysteriousWaif Anna isn't a normal child is that she has no shadow.
* [[HumanoidAbomination Mordeth]] in his first appearance in ''Literature/TheWheelOfTime'' doesn't have a shadow, owing to being a semi-corporeal spirit rather than a living man. Though it's never explicitly stated, he presumably got a shadow back after merging with Padan Fain and getting a new body therefore.
* In Creator/AndreNorton's ''Literature/WitchWorld'' novel ''Year of the Unicorn'', after Gillian is abandoned by the company, she casts no shadow. Only later does she find out what was done to her to cause that.
* In the novella ''[[Literature/PeterSchlemihlTheShadowlessMan The Wonderful History of Peter Schlemihl]]'' (1814) by Adelbert von Chamisso, young and naive Peter [[MeaningfulName Schlemihl]] happily sells his shadow to a mysterious old man in exchange for a bottomless purse. Only then does he discover that the lack of shadow makes him an outcast from human society. When he meets the [[DevilInDisguise strange old man]] again, the latter refuses to reverse the bargain, but offers to take Peter's soul in exchange for the shadow.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Live-Action TV]]
* ''Series/UltramanAce'': One episode has an astronaut and researcher being possessed by the parasitic monster, Brocken, who then infiltrates TAC while pretending to be a human. However, the astronaut's son realized something is amiss when his father doesn't have a shadow even in broad daylight. At the end of the episode after Brocken was destroyed by Ultraman Ace, the astronaut's shadow promptly returns.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Music]]
* "Daniel and the Sacred Harp" by Music/TheBand. Daniel unknowingly [[spoiler: made a DealWithTheDevil when he bought the sacred harp]], and at the end of the song notices he doesn't have a shadow anymore.
* The Music/{{Oasis}} song "Cast No Shadow" is about a man who can't express what he really wants to say and has allowed himself to be dominated by others.
-->''Bound with all the weight of all the words he tried to say\\
Chained to all the places that he never wished to stay\\
Bound with all the weight of all the words he tried to say\\
As he faced the sun he cast no shadow.''
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Poetry]]
* Creator/JRRTolkien's "Shadow Bride" has a man who casts no shadow. When he and the title character dance, they cast only one.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Religion and Mythology]]
* In Literature/TheTalmud (Yevamot 122a), there's a debate about whether or not demons have shadows. According to one opinion, they do, but their "shadows don't have shadows" (presumably referring to differences between [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbra,_penumbra_and_antumbra umbra, penumbra and antumbra]]).
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Tabletop Games]]
* In ''TabletopGame/TheDarkEye'' high-ranking priests of the [[GodOfEvil Nameless God]] will sacrifice their own shadows (and souls) to their patron. This makes them a little easier to identify than the rank-and-file of the cult, but they tend to be powerful enough by that point to more than make up for it. Mages who mess up while performing certain spells or rituals, or people who managed to attract the [[DemonLordsAndArchdevils wrong kind of extraplanar attention]] can also lose their shadows and will frequently be mistaken for Nameless cultists, usually with [[BurnTheWitch fatal consequences]].
* ''TabletopGame/DungeonsAndDragons'' TabletopGame/DarkSun setting supplement ''Monstrous Compendium Appendix II - Terrors Beyond Tyr''.
** The undead monster known as the T'liz casts no shadow.
** If a DM uses the random undead generation tables, an undead so created can have the weakness of not casting a shadow, which makes it easy to identify in the light.
** The Thinking Zombie Claktor Bloodfist has this quality, which it presumably received by rolling it on the random undead generation tables.
* ''TabletopGame/{{Exalted}}:'' {{Inverted|Trope}} with Ligier, the [[WeirdSun Green Sun]] of Malfeas. His otherness is indicated by no object whatsoever casting a shadow when illuminated by him.
* This is one of the identifying signs of the Hollow Mekhet in ''TabletopGame/VampireTheRequiem'', for whom it's a side effect of [[DamagedSoul having part of their soul removed]]. They also can't be recorded and [[MissingReflection don't appear in mirrors]], because their reflections are [[EnemyWithout off doing other things]].
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Theatre]]
* In Richard Strauss's ''Die Frau ohne Schatten'', the Empress has no shadow because she is a ShapeshiftingLover; if she does not gain one, she will be reclaimed by her father, and the Emperor turned to stone.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Video Games]]
* ''VideoGame/BendyAndTheInkMachine'' has an unusual example that initially seems to "merely" be an extreme case of FirstPersonGhost. However the [[NewGamePlus New Game Plus]] has a [[spoiler:secret message written on a mirror with Henry seeming to question if [[AmbiguouslyHuman he's still human]] after noticing he has no reflection.]]
* ''VideoGame/CultistSimulator'': Most advanced magic practitioners following the path of [[LightIsNotGood Lantern]] have this property - at least while they still have a physical body. In case of the ancient Shadowless Kings, it's not only in the name - even their old, dry bones still cast no shadow.
* ''VideoGame/FinalFantasyXIV'': The Ascians' name literally ''[[MeaningfulName means]]'' "without shadow", and they're '''supposed''' to be an example of this trope in their natural form (i.e. when not [[DemonicPossession in borrowed flesh]]). Whether or not they actually demonstrate the trope during the game has been inconsistent due to issues with the rendering engine; at least one developer has joked that any natural Ascian that ''seems'' to be casting a shadow is wearing clothes that are to blame, and any natural Ascian that ''isn't'' casting a shadow is wearing nothing but body paint.
* ''VideoGame/{{Halo}}'': This is how you can tell that the opponent you're looking at in ''VideoGame/HaloReach'' and ''VideoGame/Halo4'' multiplayer is actually their {{Hologram}} armor ability -- though it looks right and can even move to a limited degree, the illusion won't have a shadow under it. The other way to find out they're a Hologram is to shoot or bump into them, causing a HologramProjectionImperfection, but at that point the Hologram's owner has probably started shooting at you already.
* The FinalBoss of ''VideoGame/KirbyAndTheForgottenLand'' will attempt to [[HealThyself heal itself]] once it loses enough of its health. While it charges the spell, it's wide open, so it tries to distract Kirby by [[DoppelgangerSpin creating two copies of itself]]. An eagle-eyed player will notice that neither of the copies casts a shadow.
* ''VideoGame/TheLegendOfZeldaOracleOfSeasons'': The wizard Agunima can create three copies of himself, which move about the room and attack Link independently. The two copies are invulnerable, but can be told from the real Agunima because they don't cast shadows.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Web Animation]]
* The focus of the third episode of ''WebAnimation/CivilProtection'' is on a man who happens not to have a shadow. Mike and Dave theorize on why that might be, going from "he's a vampire!" to "bad light." When they try to trump up a charge to bring him in on, he suddenly has a shadow again. Mike doesn't care, ending up chasing him down the street so he can arrest the guy for jaywalking.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Webcomics]]
* In ''Webcomic/{{Digger}}'', Shadowchild can produce this effect in people.
* In ''Webcomic/TheOrderOfTheStick'', the characters, being Stick Figures, have no shadows -- [[http://www.giantitp.com/comics/oots0229.html a fact lampshaded by one character when another one was so foolish as to become a shadowdancer.]] [[http://www.giantitp.com/comics/oots0242.html Later a fire causes a shadow, enabling escape.]]
* Phillip Jackson's ''Webcomic/SequentialArt'' strip #299 recounts how Joviel Jakovitch was hanged for high treason. His corpse cast no shadow. Later, his autonomous shadow led a revolt of the shadow-men, which obliterated Pypingrad. He and his minions subsequently migrated to the UK.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Web Original]]
* In ''Literature/{{Moonflowers}},'' [[Myth/CelticMythology the Horned Hunter]] casts no shadow in his first appearance, despite being at least six feet tall and [[MalevolentMaskedMan wearing a massive elk-skull mask.]] This suits the unsettling nature of TheFairFolk.
* In ''WebVideo/SevenSecondRiddles'', Vampires are depicted as being shadow-less in addition to reflection-less, making them easy to spot.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Western Animation]]
* ''[[WesternAnimation/SuperFriends Challenge of the Super Friends]]'': In "Trial of the Super Friends", Cheetah summons holograms of herself. Wonder Woman points out the holograms don't have shadows and lassos the Cheetah who has one. Unfortunately, this Cheetah turns out to be a robot.
%%* ''WesternAnimation/JackieChanAdventures'': One episode has a variety of Shadowkhan that can eat shadows. Any victim is rendered comatose and does not have a shadow until the Shadowkhan are defeated.
* ''WesternAnimation/TheMask'': One episode has a baddie steal people's shadows, which causes them to age at a rapid rate.
* ''WesternAnimation/MyLittlePonyAndFriends'': The villain in the "Bright Lights" arc draws power from stealing ponies' shadows, turning the ponies into something akin to {{Technically Living Zombie}}s.
* ''WesternAnimation/RockyAndBullwinkle'': An ''Aesop and Son'' short is about a dog losing his shadow taking his bone with him. The dog buys Charlie's shadow from a back alley as a replacement.
* ''WesternAnimation/TheSmurfs1981'': In one episode, Jokey's shadow is brought to life and goes around playing pranks, for which Jokey is blamed. As he is put on trial, one of the Smurfs notices that Jokey is not casting a shadow.
* ''WesternAnimation/WorldOfWinx'': In one episode, an aspiring fashion designer named Sophie had been abducted and replaced with a shadow creature. Bloom noticed this when she saw "Sophie" cast no shadow, cluing her to what really happened to her.
[[/folder]]
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