[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/boys1_5475.jpg]]

A Simon Wiesenthal Center operative finds something big. All around the world.

A 1976 novel by Creator/IraLevin, it was adapted into a 1978 film directed by Franklin J. Schaffner, starring Creator/LaurenceOlivier (in his last UsefulNotes/AcademyAward-nominated role) as Nazi hunter Ezra Liebermann and Creator/GregoryPeck as Dr. UsefulNotes/JosefMengele. The score, which was also nominated for an Oscar, was composed by Music/JerryGoldsmith.

In Brazil in 1974, a young busboy finds himself serving a table full of jovial, elderly German ex-pats in the midst of a celebratory dinner party. The busboy overhears a sinister conversation: these men are former Nazis who are planning the assassination of 94 civil servants around the world, motives unknown. But the busboy is no busboy. He manages a single phone call to Ezra Liebermann, head of a secret network dedicated to tracking down fugitive Nazis and bringing them to justice. Before their conversation can end, the busboy is murdered.

Based only on this chancy information, Liebermann rallies his best spies to track down clues, both in hopes of saving the 94 victims and to discover the reason why they were targets. Some have already been killed. More are dying every day. But another, even stranger piece of the puzzle soon arises: thirteen years ago, every targeted family adopted an infant from Brazil, innocent children created by the Angel of Death himself, Josef Mengele, as part of a twisted plan to bring about a new Reich with a new leader.

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!!Tropes featured in this work include:

* AdaptationalNameChange: From Yakov Liebermann in the novel to Ezra Liebermann in the film.
* AllYourBaseAreBelongToUs: Villainous example, as Mengele's superiors torch his base and kill his men.
* AndStarring: "And Introducing Jeremy Black." Black never had another screen credit, though he did do some stage work.
* AngryGuardDog: The Wheelock family has about a dozen well-trained dobermans. They're trained to wait, guard, attack, and even kill on command if given certain words. However, even if you know the words, it doesn't matter because they won't obey anyone they haven't been ''trained'' to obey...as Mengele found out the hard way.
* ApocalypseHitler: Mengele's theory is that if it's possible to perfectly replicate Hitler, from genetic composition down to the kind of events that moulded his life, everything else will come eventually.
* ArgentinaIsNaziland: Paraguay and Brazil, in this case.
* CarFu: In the film, one of the assassins uses his car as a weapon to murder a German postman.
* CassandraTruth: Mengele tells one of the Hitler clones his true origins. It fails, with the clone initially dismissing Mengele as 'weird' and then expressing horror after he learns that Mengele killed his father.
* ChildrenAreInnocent: In spite of the fact that most of the boys from Brazil are clearly budding sociopaths, Liebermann is against their assassination, since they haven't committed any crimes.
* CloningGambit: Mengele's plot is to create new, original Hitlers by cloning him and recreating his upbringing, to the extent of arranging for the boys to be adopted by parents who had a similar background to Hitler's own and planning to discreetly assassinate their fathers at the same time as Hitler's father died.
* ConvenientlyAnOrphan: InvokedTrope: The Nazis plan is to kill the boys' fathers to replicate Hitler's origin story. But one of them, after [[YouKilledMyFather knowing Mengele killed his old man]], sends the dogs to attack him.
* CrazyPrepared: The Nazis' back up plans have back up plans.
** Mr. Wheelock has a pack of Dobermans that are so well trained they will kill anyone upon command, and will immediately attack anyone carrying a gun, and if one of them is shot ''they will run right past that dog and towards the person with the gun.''
* CreepyBlueEyes: The Paraguayans in Mengele's compound and all of the cloned Hitlers.
* DatedHistory: The movie puts Mengele in Paraguay (though the mothers of the kids are Brazilian), his speculated real life location. He actually did live there for some time, but in the 1970s he was ''really'' in Brazil (where he died in 1979, meaning that besides the deteriorated health he could have seen the movie).
* DeadlyEuphemism: The Wheelock family dobermans have been trained to perform actions when you say film terminology ("Action!" to attack, "Cut!" to stop, etc.) Mengele [[FedToTheBeast discovers the hard way]] what happens when someone says "Print!" after Jeremy discovers Mengele just killed his father.
* DeadStarWalking: A retroactive example happens with Creator/SteveGuttenberg in the film.
* DecoyProtagonist: Barry Kohler in the movie. The first 30 minutes focus on his investigation into Mengele’s presence in Paraguay, until he is murdered by Mengele's goons.
* DoctorsDisgracefulDemotion: Doctor Josef Mengele escapes the fall of the Third Reich and flees to Brazil. For his part in wicked experiments on humans, Mengele was stripped of all credentials, and branded a war criminal. Nevertheless, Mengele secretly continues to conduct his MagnumOpus experiment: creating clones of Adolf Hitler, which have been seeded with foster parents in foreign countries.
* DoubleMeaningTitle: The titular "boys" from Brazil initially seems to refer to the enclave of Nazis that secretly live there, as in "the old-boys network." [[spoiler:It isn't until about halfway through the book that we find out the "boys" are the cloned children. Levin's notorious for these little hidden-in-plain-sight spoilers: the Nazis can't be the "boys ''from'' Brazil" since they're ''in'' Brazil; they're ''from'' Germany or Austria (?)!]]
* DownerEnding: The one true victory Liebermann gets out of this whole mess is [[spoiler:watching Mengele get torn apart by the dogs of the Wheeler family. All other members of Mengele's group have gone into hiding and it is extremely implied that everybody's fear of the Hitler clones growing up to replicate his evil is going to become true, making Lieberman's decision to burn the list [[NiceJobBreakingItHero a truly apocalyptic blunder]].]]
* TheEndOrIsIt: There are still 95 clones of Hitler all over, ticking timebombs. And it's heavily implied that Mengele's scheme ''worked'', as one of the Hitler clones is seen drawing a stadium full of people cheering a "great man".
-->He could hear the people cheering, roaring; a beautiful growing love-thunder that built and built, and then pounded, pounded, pounded, pounded.\\
Sort of like in those old Hitler movies.
* EvenBadMenLoveTheirMamas: Or ''Daddies'', in one of the Hitler clones' case, since he gets Mengele devoured by his dogs after finding out he killed his father.
* ExpendableClone: Averted. While Mengele's superiors want the project scrapped, Mengele's very aware that his clones are aging in real time, and that each is irreplaceable - especially since re-creating the original through upbringing is largely a manner of luck.
* EvilDetectingDog: The dogs don't like Mengele.
* FailureHero: At the end, the heroes' efforts amount to nothing as the villains are disposed by their own schemes.
* GoneHorriblyRight: Mengele suddenly finds himself wishing that his cloned Hitlers weren't quite so sadistic.
* GoryDiscretionShot: Kohler’s death in the movie.
* HoistByHisOwnPetard:
** Mengele finds himself at the mercy of one of his cloned Hitlers. Oops.
** Earlier in the movie, one of the Nazi assassins expresses doubts over his mission to an old comrade, who advises him to go ahead. Turns out he's the man meant to be killed.
* HuntingAccident: One of the parents' murders is disguised as such.
* HistoricalVillainUpgrade:
** Josef Mengele goes from, essentially, a psychotic State-sponsored SerialKiller who was, in reality, a totally incompetent scientist; to the DiabolicalMastermind behind both a cloning project at least a century ahead of its time, and an elaborate political scheme to recreate the Third Reich.
** A DiscussedTrope when it comes to UsefulNotes/AdolfHitler, in the sense that merely creating a clone of him (and raising him in a near-identical way) is enough to potentially bring about TheEndOfTheWorldAsWeKnowIt. If nothing else, he is [[TheDreaded dreaded]] enough that everyone fears this outcome. Social, political, economic factors and everything else be damned! So much so that Gorin wants them all killed.
--->'''Liebermann''': ''I say in my talks it takes two things to make it happen again, a new Hitler and social conditions like in the thirties. But that's not true. It takes three things: the Hitler, the conditions... and the people to follow the Hitler.''
* ImpersonationGambit: As Liebermann has sent messages to the potential victims warning them, Mengele turns up at the house of his next victim pretending to be Liebermann.
* KarmaHoudini: The various assassins, all die-hard Nazis and former concentration camp guards, are all called back and none are killed or arrested.
* KarmicDeath: Mengele dies at the hands of one of his precious clones (who sics lethal guard dogs on him.)
* LargeHam: Both protagonists are enjoying their roles, particularly Peck.
* MakeItLookLikeAnAccident: Mengele's and his fellow Nazis' ways to take out the clones' parents. As his VillainousBreakdown continues, Mengele kind of starts caring less about this detail.
* NaziHunter: The protagonists, Liebermann being the most prevalent among them. As the film goes on, Liebermann becomes the only one that doesn't believe the situation is so dire that the GodzillaThreshold of ordering the death of 95 kids is an acceptable way of dealing with a potential threat.
* NoCelebritiesWereHarmed: Liebermann is an obvious expy of Simon Wiesenthal. Averted for Josef Mengele of course--it's not like he was in a position to sue!
* NotSoDifferentRemark: At the end of the movie, Liebermann accuses the Nazi hunters of being this in regards to the Nazis, since they wanted to kill children for their goals.
* OhCrap: Mengele has an epic one on his face throughout his death scene, as he realizes the dogs are going to tear him apart and the only one who can stop it is the Hitler clone, who's clearly enjoying every minute.
* OneBookAuthor: Jeremy Black, who played the titular kids, never had another film role, although he still had a career as a stage actor.
* OohMeAccentsSlipping:
** James Mason has a truly fake attempt at a German accent.
** In-universe, Mengele can't quite lose his German accent when speaking English, especially having trouble with "th" sounds.
* OriginalPositionFallacy: One of the SS assassins recognizes his old commanding officer living abroad under an assumed name; to his old comrade he confides his doubts about his mission, and whether killing elderly civil servants will really make any kind of difference. His commander reminds him to remember his duty, and to think of the glory of the Reich restored, and that the deaths of a few old men is a small price to pay for that. The assassin agrees - and pushes his old commander over a cliff to his death, since the man's assumed alias was the target.
* SecondaryCharacterTitle: The titular children being Hitler's clones, with both protagonists and antagonists racing around the world and against the clock to find the one that has become a "perfect" copy.
* SickbedSmuggling: While recovering in hospital from gunshot wounds, Ezra Liebermann is visited by his Nazi-hunting protege. The young man asks if Liebermann has the list of adoptive fathers kept by Doctor Mengele. Before answering, Liebermann produces a pack of cigarettes and a lighter, remarking that his personal nurse is "an angel of mercy" for giving him these supplies. Liebermann has the list but uses the lighter to ignite it before his protege can read it. By Liebermann's ethics, hunting Nazis is A-okay, but targeting their children, even adoptive clones of Hitler, is out of bounds.
* SpottingTheThread: In the final confrontation, when both Mengele and Liebermann cannot move because the dogs will attack, Mengele tries to spin a story to get the Hitler clone to trust him. However, he lets it slip that he said "no more gun" in an attempt to get the dogs to back off. The Hitler clone ''immediately'' catches this.
--->'''Clone''': So ''you'' had the gun.
* ShownTheirWork: Both the book and the film are noteworthy for describing cloning science accurately, including the process of replicating another human, which was only theoretical at the time both were made.
* WhatTheHellHero: Another NaziHunter tells off Liebermann for burning the list of cloned Hitlers, saying it was stupid old fools like him who allowed the Holocaust to happen. Liebermann replies that it was Nazis "who would kill even children to get their way."
* YouClonedHitler: Probably the TropeCodifier.
* YouExclamation: Liebermann gives a quiet yet furious "You..." on finally coming face-to-face with the notorious Angel of Death he's hunted for years.
* WhyDontYouJustShootHim: Mengele asks his superiors why he can't "[[StatingTheSimpleSolution just shoot Liebermann]]", only to be denied. However when he finally does have the chance, he decides to engage in EvilGloating about his EvilPlan, giving a wounded but still alive Liebermann a chance to tell the boy to go looking for the father that Mengele killed.
* YouKilledMyFather: Mengele gets the horrible death he deserves when Billy Wheelock (the Hitler clone) discovers Mengele killed his adoptive father and orders his guard dogs to tear the Doctor apart.
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