[[quoteright:256:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/hunter-s-shoot-typewriter_1253.jpg]]
[[caption-width-right:256:The author in one of his ''calmer'' moments.]]

-> ''"I hate to advocate drugs, alcohol, violence, or insanity to anyone, but they've always worked for me."''

Hunter Stockton Thompson (July 18, 1937 – February 20, 2005) was the [[AbstractApotheosis living embodiment]] of TheSixties, as well as an American journalist and novelist. He is credited with creating GonzoJournalism, being one of the main reasons ''Magazine/RollingStone'' Magazine lasted long enough to become an institution instead of folding early like many other such mags (there's a reason he's ''still'' on the masthead), and being one of the most scathing, conniving, and vicious political writers in recent history.

Though he started out in sports writing and remained well-rooted in it up to his death, his political journalism is what he will be remembered for. Of course, he was quite able to meld the two, frequently including references to sports in his political writing, and vice versa; [[UsefulNotes/AmericanFootball pro football]], a passion he shared with [[UnknownRival self-declared]] ArchEnemy UsefulNotes/RichardNixon, provided particularly fertile ground. (Thompson scored a rare one-on-one interview with Nixon with the sole constraint that football would be the only topic of discussion.)

His published bibliography, both pre-and-posthumous, consists of nearly twenty books (a number of which are collections of his journalism work and personal letters), the most famous being his first three: in order, ''Hell's Angels: A Strange And Terrible Saga'', ''[[Literature/FearAndLoathingInLasVegas Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas: A Savage Journey to the Heart of the American Dream]]'', and ''Fear And Loathing On The Campaign Trail '72''. He was a larger-than-life figure given to shocking society into awareness of his points and who was convinced that the American Dream was dying around him. He was also one of the heaviest opponents of President UsefulNotes/RichardNixon, [[SpeakIllOfTheDead refusing to say much nice about him]] even in [[https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1994/07/he-was-a-crook/308699/ his obituary,]] and the founding author of ''Magazine/RollingStone''[='=]s National Affairs Desk. He [[AteHisGun fatally shot]] [[SuicideIsPainless himself]] in 2005, writing in his suicide note that he had grown weary with his ailing physical health in his old age. He was cremated and -- per his wishes -- his ashes were shot out of a cannon of his own design, built on his property in Woody Creek, Colorado and paid for by his close friend Creator/JohnnyDepp.

Thompson, as a journalist and a reporter, was different because he put so much of himself into the work, both mentally and physically. His research for ''Hell's Angels'', for example, began with him riding with a chapter of the infamous bike gang for a full year and concluded with him getting the shit kicked out of him by the same.[[note]]Accounts as to the cause of the beating differ. Thompson maintained it was revenge for the contents of the book, while the leader of the gang's chapter detailed in the book claimed in Thompson's oral biography that it was [[DisproportionateRetribution because Thompson reneged on a promised keg of beer.]] Website/TheOtherWiki claims it was over him reprimanding a member for beating his (the member's, not Thompson's) wife.[[/note]]

Thompson's infamous "Gonzo journalism" was created after he wrote a 1970 article on the Kentucky Derby, "The Kentucky Derby Is Decadent and Depraved", and is notable for large amounts of stream-of-consciousness writing and also for being, as a rule, almost completely unedited. This is one of the reasons, according to Thompson, that his much-vaunted ''Literature/FearAndLoathingInLasVegas'' novel is in fact one of the worst examples of Gonzo journalism he ever wrote (importance as a novel notwithstanding), because it was not published raw, although he himself said in the case of ''Fear and Loathing'', editing was a [[NecessarilyEvil necessary evil]], since parts of the original, unedited novel were for all intents and purposes, [[EverybodyHasStandards un-publishable]]. Even the edited version has a chapter in it that is nearly incomprehensible gibberish.

As mentioned above, Thompson was a close friend of actor Creator/JohnnyDepp. Said friendship was forged during the year before filming on ''Film/FearAndLoathingInLasVegas'' began, where Depp lived with Thompson for four months to study the writer and his mannerisms for his performance in the film. The friendship was so close that according to Thompson's oral biography ''Gonzo'', Thompson referred to the guest room Depp stayed in as "Johnny's Room" up to the day he died, and one of Depp's greatest regrets is losing a final voicemail message from Thompson just before he died that Depp never got to listen to.

Possibly better-known than Thompson himself is his thinly-veiled alter-ego, "Raoul Duke", who, in addition to "starring" in ''Las Vegas'' occasionally made appearances in ''Magazine/RollingStone'' heading the magazine's fictional Sports Desk. (Incidentally, Duke is also still listed on the ''Rolling Stone'' masthead, along with Thompson's longtime illustrator Ralph Steadman -- who is in turn credited as Gardening correspondent.)

Being one of the most influential people in American media, he is remembered through various characters parodying him: Spider Jerusalem from ''ComicBook/{{Transmetropolitan}}'', Uncle Duke from ''ComicStrip/{{Doonesbury}}'', Col. Hunter Gathers on ''WesternAnimation/TheVentureBrothers'' and Dale Gribble from ''WesternAnimation/KingOfTheHill''.

His life has been the subject of three films so far: ''Film/WhereTheBuffaloRoam'' (1980, starring Creator/BillMurray as Thompson), ''Literature/FearAndLoathingInLasVegas'' (1998, starring Creator/JohnnyDepp as "Raoul Duke", and with a cameo by Hunter himself), and ''Film/TheRumDiary'' (2011, starring Creator/JohnnyDepp once again, this time as another alter-ego, "Paul Kemp").

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!!'''The Eulogy of the American Dream'''

* ''Hell's Angels: A Strange and Terrible Saga'' (1966)
* ''Literature/FearAndLoathingInLasVegas: A Savage Journey to the Heart of the American Dream'' (1971)
* ''Fear and Loathing: On the Campaign Trail '72'' (1973)
* ''Gonzo Papers, Vol. 1: The Great Shark Hunt: Strange Tales from a Strange Time'' (1979)
* ''The Curse of Lono'' (1983) (illustrated by Ralph Steadman, Thompson's long-standing partner in crime)
* ''Gonzo Papers, Vol. 2: Generation of Swine: Tales of Shame and Degradation in the '80s'' (1988)
* ''Gonzo Papers, Vol. 3: Songs of the Doomed: More Notes on the Death of the American Dream'' (1990)
* ''Gonzo Papers, Vol. 4: Better Than Sex: Confessions of a Political Junkie'' (1994)
* ''The Fear and Loathing Letters, Vol. 1: The Proud Highway: The Saga of a Desperate Southern Gentleman 1955/1967'' (1997)
* ''Mistah Leary - He Dead'' (chapbook, 1997)
* ''Literature/TheRumDiary: A Novel'' (though written in the early 1960's, not published until 1998; [[Film/TheRumDiary made into a movie]] in 2011)
* ''The Fear and Loathing Letters, Vol. 2: Fear and Loathing in America: The Brutal Odyssey of an Outlaw Journalist 1968/1976'' (first appeared as a collection of papers in ''Time'' magazine, 1997) (first published in 2000)
* ''Screw-Jack & Other Stories'' (2000)
* ''Kingdom of Fear: Loathsome Secrets of a Star-Crossed Child in the Final Days of the American Century'' (2003)
* ''Fire in the Nuts'' (2004)
* ''Hey Rube: Blood Sport, the Bush Doctrine, and the Downward Spiral of Dumbness -- Modern History from the Sports Desk'' (2004)
* ''Happy Birthday, Creator/JackNicholson'' (2005)
* ''GONZO: Photographs By Hunter S. Thompson'' (2006)
* ''The Mutineer: Rants, Ravings, and Missives from the Mountaintop 1977-2005'' (Still unpublished as of 2023 thanks in part to the [[AmoralAttorney bastard lawyers]], though Johnny Depp has his name attached.)
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