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1[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/mls_logo.png]]
2
3'''Major League Soccer''' ('''MLS''') is the UsefulNotes/UnitedStates' and UsefulNotes/{{Canada}}'s[[note]]Technically Canada's sanctioned top-tier league is the ''Canadian Premier League'' (CPL), although by all other metrics (budgets, facilities, media, players, etc.), the CPL is in the same tier as the USL Championship, the American second division. [[/note]] top-tier professional [[UsefulNotes/AssociationFootball soccer]] league, and is the tenth wealthiest sports league in the world.[[note]]It is behind: 1. The [[UsefulNotes/NationalFootballLeague NFL]], 2. [[UsefulNotes/MajorLeagueBaseball MLB]], 3. The [[UsefulNotes/NationalBasketballAssociation NBA]], 4. The [[UsefulNotes/EnglishPremierLeague EPL]], 5. The [[UsefulNotes/NationalHockeyLeague NHL]], [[UsefulNotes/EuroFooty 6. La Liga, 7. The Bundesliga, 8. Serie A, and 9. Ligue 1]].[[/note]] Its predecessor league, the North American Soccer League (NASL) closed its doors in 1984. MLS was founded in 1993 as a condition FIFA imposed on the US Soccer Federation in exchange for allowing the United States to host the 1994 [[UsefulNotes/TheWorldCup World Cup]]. MLS operates more like the other North American professional sports leagues. Unlike almost every other men's (or women's) association football league in the world, it currently does not have a relegation/promotion system. Each of the teams in the league are franchises granted by the league, as opposed to being completely individual entities like their European counterparts. Australia's A-League Men is the only other men's soccer league to operate the same way;[[note]]Apart from countries that are too small to support more than one league level. New Zealand's top level doesn't have promotion and relegation, but has annual regional qualifying, giving all teams the chance to qualify for the top league.[[/note]] both countries' top women's leagues, the National Women's Soccer League in the States and A-League Women in Australia, also use this model.[[note]]While the Canadian Premier League currently has no promotion and relegation, the league organizers have publicly stated that they intend to create a promotion/relegation system once enough teams enter.[[/note]] Also, unlike any of the traditional major leagues of the US and Canada ([[UsefulNotes/MajorLeagueBaseball MLB]], the [[UsefulNotes/NationalFootballLeague NFL]], the [[UsefulNotes/NationalBasketballAssociation NBA]], and the [[UsefulNotes/NationalHockeyLeague NHL]]), MLS operates on a "single-entity" model, in which all teams—and even (technically) player contracts—are owned by the league itself. The team operators, while they do have much of the same control that team owners do in other major leagues, are actually shareholders in the league. From 2005 to 2008, MLS operated a reserve league, with each franchise [[ExactlyWhatItSaysOnTheTin fielding its reserve side]] in that circuit. That league was relaunched in 2011, but by 2013 its schedule been integrated with that of the third-tier league then known as USL Pro (later the United Soccer League and now the second-level USL Championship), and by 2015 the Reserve League was folded and all MLS teams were required to place a reserve side in the USLC or affiliate with an independently-owned side in that league. However, this requirement had never been strictly enforced, and by 2019 a few MLS teams had started fielding reserve sides in USL League One, a new third-level league run by the same body that runs the USLC. MLS announced in 2020 that it would relaunch the Reserve League in 2021, but COVID-19 put that plan on hold. MLS later tweaked this plan, announcing a new developmental league, unveiled as MLS Next Pro, that launched in 2022 as a third-level league (the same level as USL League One). Next Pro started with 21 teams, 20 of which are directly owned MLS reserve sides and the other independently owned. In the 2023 season, Next Pro features reserve sides for all MLS teams except CF Montréal and D.C. United; the latter originally planned to link up with Next Pro, but ended up not doing so for the time being.\
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5Another difference between MLS and its European counterparts is that the season runs from spring-to-fall. This has been criticized by its European counterparts and FIFA on the grounds it conflicts with the FIFA calendar and major summer tournaments, especially the World Cup. So far, the main reason MLS have opposed a fall-to-spring schedule is because of winter weather in Canada and the northernmost parts of the US. Plus, from a marketing standpoint, a spring-to-fall schedule means MLS only has to compete against UsefulNotes/MajorLeagueBaseball and UsefulNotes/{{NASCAR}} in the US and the [[UsefulNotes/CanadianFootballLeague CFL]] in Canada for viewership during the summer. A FIFA-compatible fall-to-spring calendar would mean MLS would be in competition against both several other American sports leagues ([[UsefulNotes/NationalFootballLeague NFL]], [[UsefulNotes/NationalBasketballAssociation NBA]], [[UsefulNotes/NationalHockeyLeague NHL]] and NCAA [[UsefulNotes/CollegiateAmericanFootball college football]]) ''and'' soccer leagues from abroad. Most of the other countries with soccer leagues whose seasons fall within a single calendar year are either in the Southern Hemisphere, where such a league would play a fall-to-spring calendar (e.g. Brazil), or far up north (e.g. Sweden).[[note]]Interestingly, A-League Men also plays a spring-to-fall season, placing it in direct conflict with European leagues. However, the country's [[UsefulNotes/AustralianRulesFootball other]] [[UsefulNotes/RugbyLeague football]] [[UsefulNotes/RugbyUnion codes]] play mostly in the southern winter.[[/note]]\
6\
7Prior to 2003, MLS had tried to Americanize the game of soccer, applying certain rules and formats that were more similar to other American sports, in an attempt to appeal to American sports fans; such as a countdown game clock, and pausing the clock during stoppages rather than add stoppage time at the end of halves. Team names prior to 2000 tended to resemble American sports teams, such as Kansas City Wizards, New York/New Jersey [=MetroStars=], Miami Fusion, and Montreal Impact. Many such teams that still exist have renamed to names resembling European naming, often using "FC" in the name, although teams in cities with a soccer heritage pre-dating MLS have kept traditional names, such as Portland Timbers, and some are hybrids, such as Seattle Sounders FC. Another Americanization included avoiding all tied games (draws) by going straight to a penalty kicks after regulation, and counting victory in such a tiebreaker as less points than a proper win. These moves failed to draw in new soccer fans and alienated existing American soccer fans and were abandoned between 2000-2003, including an intervening period of [sudden death] tiebreakers, and the period since this time is known as "the post-shootout era", often used to distinguish club records from that period versus club records after, as tiebreakers affected W-L-D tallies.
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9MLS also relies on an American-style playoff format to determine its championship.[[note]]As does A-League Men; Australian sports developed playoff systems on their own. Several leagues in Latin America, with Mexico's top flight of Liga MX one notable example, also determine their champions via playoffs, although all operate on a promotion/relegation system.[[/note]] It currently has 29 teams, 26 in the U.S. and three in Canada. St. Louis City SC is the league's newest club. Sacramento Republic FC was planned to be MLS's 30th club, but its lead investor pulled out, leaving Sacramento's bid in limbo, with San Diego FC being awarded that 30th slot in May 2023 and expected to launch in 2025. League Commissioner Don Garber has indicated that the league may eventually expand to 32 clubs.\
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11In all but a few cases, teams play at 18,000 to 30,000-seat soccer-specific stadiums, which are less expensive to construct and maintain, give MLS team investor-operators greater revenue control, can also be used to host other events such as concerts and high school and college football games, and look much better packed with fans than in the early years of the league, when the majority of teams played in NFL and large NCAA stadiums which are downright cavernous for soccer. In the early years of MLS-specific stadiums, they were often built in the suburbs or in the outskirts of the city proper; however, the trend has since shifted to building them closer to the city center, particularly in markets where the NFL and/or MLB is absent. The teams who currently do not play in a MLS-specific stadium are Atlanta United FC, Charlotte FC, Chicago Fire FC, the New England Revolution, NYCFC, the Seattle Sounders, and the Vancouver Whitecaps. Atlanta, Charlotte, Chicago, New England, Seattle and Vancouver share a stadium with an NFL or CFL team.[[note]]Atlanta, Charlotte, New England and Seattle share common ownership with their respective NFL counterparts. Chicago abandoned their suburban MLS-specific venue in favor of returning to Soldier Field.[[/note]] NYCFC plays in an MLB ballpark; they and New England are actively seeking their own stadiums.[[note]]Toronto FC shares its stadium with a CFL team, while the LA Galaxy shared with an NFL team from 2017 to 2019 and a college football team in 2020 and 2021. However, both stadiums were specifically built for MLS, with the gridiron teams moving in years later. The Portland Timbers play in a former UsefulNotes/MinorLeagueBaseball park that was rebuilt for soccer, and have shared it with a college football team, but the college team has moved to a smaller venue.[[/note]]\
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13Unlike most soccer leagues, MLS does not employ a either single table, double round-robin format (common in European leagues) or a split season round-robin format (common in Latin American leagues) for its regular season; instead, the league is split into Eastern and Western Conferences using an unbalanced schedule. Unlike the other major North American leagues, MLS currently does not further divide its two conferences into divisions. For the 2024 MLS season, teams play a 34-match schedule; each team plays its conference opponents home and away while the remaining matches are played against teams in the opposite conference. Prior to the 2020 MLS season, teams were guaranteed to play each league opponent at least once. The standings are determined by the standard FIFA point system, with a win equal to 3 points, a draw with 1 point, and none for a loss. At the end of the regular season, the team with most points wins the Supporters' Shield trophy[[note]]The physical trophy was created in 1999; however, the first-place finishers in the first three seasons were awarded the Shield retroactively[[/note]], and gains the top overall seed in the playoffs. Since 2015, the North American Independent Supporters Council, who maintain the Supporters' Shield, also award the Anthony Precourt Memorial Wooden Spoon to the club who [[MedalofDishonor finishes dead last]] in the overall league table; the trophy was named in (dis)honor of ex-Columbus Crew/current Austin FC owner Anthony Precourt in 2017, who had attempted to move the Crew to Austin.\
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15Since the 2023 season, nine teams in each conference qualify for the MLS Cup playoffs, with the 8th and 9th place teams playing a single wild-card match, with the winner facing the conference champion in Round One, which is played as a best-of-three series. In Round One, traditional tiebreakers such as aggregate goals and away goals are not used, with tied matches going straight to penalties. The conference semifinals, finals, and MLS Cup match remain single-elimination matches hosted by the higher ranked seed with extra time and penalty kicks if necessary. The MLS Cup playoffs use a fixed bracket similar to the NBA and Major League Baseball[[note]]temporarily with 8 teams per league in 2020 (due to COVID cutting the regular season down to 60 games), and permanently with 6 teams per league since 2022[[/note]] rather than reseeding teams, as the NFL currently does and MLS and the NHL have done in years past. From the league's inception until the 2011 season, the MLS Cup championship was hosted at a predetermined neutral site, similar to the UsefulNotes/SuperBowl; however, since 2012, the championship match is hosted by the higher seeded team in the Supporters' Shield table.\
16
17As of the most recent 2023 MLS season, MLS is guaranteed a minimum of five berths in the CONCACAF[[note]]Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football[[/note]] Champions Cup[[note]]CONCACAF's counterpart of the UsefulNotes/UEFAChampionsLeague and UsefulNotes/CopaLibertadores[[/note]] (known in the past as the CONCACAF [[IHaveManyNames Champions' Cup and Champions League]]). For the first time, these berths are now open to teams from either the US or Canada. The MLS Cup winner enters in the round of 16, and the Supporters' Shield winner, the regular-season champion in the other conference, and the next two teams in the Supporters' Shield standings enter in the first round. The United States, which had four direct berths in the final competition under the Champions League name in 2023, now has only ''one'' direct berth—that given to the winner of the US Open Cup.[[note]]The United States Soccer Federation's equivalent to UsefulNotes/TheFACup[[/note]] which is also contested by lower division professional and amateur teams sanctioned by the United States Soccer Federation.[[note]]Since 2016, any professional lower division team either majority-owned by a higher division team or whose player roster is managed by a higher division team is ineligible. Amateur teams that have similar relationships with MLS teams are still allowed to enter, but can only meet their affiliated side in the cup final.[[/note]] The Open Cup winner enters the Champions Cup in the first round. That said, since MLS launched in 1996, only one team outside MLS has won the Open Cup. Canada goes from one berth in the Champions League to ''three'' in the Champions Cup—two for its top domestic level, the Canadian Premier League (specifically the teams that top the regular-season table and win the championship playoffs), and one for the winner of the Canadian Championship, the country's equivalent to the US Open Cup[[note]]Like the US, any professional lower division club owned or managed directly by a higher level club is disqualified.[[/note]] that features Canada's MLS sides, all CPL sides, and select teams from lower-level semi-pro and amateur leagues. [[ButWaitTheresMore That's not all.]] Three berths are awarded by performance in the Leagues Cup, a summer tournament that has expanded in 2023 to involve all MLS and Liga MX (Mexican top flight) sides. The Leagues Cup winner enters in the round of 16, while the runner-up and third-place teams enter in the first round.[[note]]Liga MX gets six automatic berths. The league crowns two champions each season, as it conducts a split-season format known as "Apertura and Clausura" (the two Spanish words mean "opening" and "closing"). The champion that's higher in the league table for the entire season enters in the round of 16, and the other enters in the first round. The runners-up in the Apertura and Clausura, plus the next two teams in the aggregate season table not already qualified, enter in the first round. The remaining berths are awarded by performance in the CONCACAF Caribbean Cup (three) and the CONCACAF Central American Cup (six), the newly launched club championships for CONCACAF's other two regional zones (the US, Canada, and Mexico form one zone).[[/note]] In all cases, if an MLS team earns qualification by more than one method, the affected berth is given to the highest-ranked team in the Supporters' Shield standings that has failed to qualify.\
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19Up until 2022, no MLS club, American or Canadian, was able to win the Champions League, which has been dominated by Liga MX clubs; however, Real Salt Lake, Montreal Impact (now CF Montréal), and Toronto FC reached the Champions League finals in 2011, 2015, and 2018 respectively; LAFC reached the CL final in both 2020 and 2023; and DC United and LA Galaxy have respectively won the original Champions' Cup in 1998 and 2000. In 2022, however, Seattle Sounders managed to finally accomplish the feat, winning 5-2 on aggregate against Liga MX club Pumas to become the first MLS side to win the title.\
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21MLS is generally looked down upon by European fans/fans of European teams, who look at it as the place that over-the-hill European players go to get one final paycheck after they can't cut the mustard in Europe. The lack of relegation/promotion, the Eastern/Western Conference league structure[[note]]before the 2015–16 English season, that country used the "Conference" to refer to the division directly below the four professional leagues, [[AudienceAlienatingEra team names that would be acceptable in 1995]], and the division below that was divided into Conferences North and South, the teams of which are invariably staffed by part-timers. In other words, two 'Conference' leagues carry implications that the teams aren't even good enough to be fully professional.[[/note]], and the use of a postseason playoff rather than the Supporters' Shield to determine the league's champion doesn't help.\
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23However, like the US national team, it is beginning to, slowly, get respect, with European players like Steven Gerrard ([[TheCaptain talismanic captain]] of [[UsefulNotes/EnglishPremierLeague Liverpool FC, second most successful club in English history]], [[TheAce considered by his peers to be the best player in his position on the planet in his prime]] and winner of just about every trophy short of the Premier League itself - and he was one slip away from winning that, too) a major 2015 acquisition of LA Galaxy, firmly insisting that he hadn't come to just see his career out and wanted to win trophies. On top of that, players that go to play in the MLS are often still in demand in Europe, with AC Milan and Paris St. Germain, two of the biggest clubs in Europe, taking UsefulNotes/DavidBeckham on loan in the MLS off-season; Frank Lampard forming a key part of Manchester City's team after New York City FC loaned him back; Landon Donovan having several highly successful stints at Everton FC, a well-regarded English club which was the long term home of US goalkeeper Tim 'Secretary of Defence' Howard, and becoming a fan favourite; Zlatan Ibrahimović, who came from Man United to the Galaxy about a month into the 2018 season and ended the season as a finalist for league MVP, being a speculated target of several big European sides before signing what was reported to be the richest MLS contract at that time to stay in LA; and most recently in 2023, World Cup winner and candidate for all-time greatest Lionel Messi left French side PSG and refused a '''''billion-dollar''''' offer from Saudi Arabia to join Inter Miami in the largest MLS contract of all time [[note]]How large? Messi's [[https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/37892322/messi-turning-point-draconian-mls-roster-rules reported salary of $50–$60 million]] was more than the ''combined'' 2023 roster salaries of CF Montréal, the New York Red Bulls, Orlando City, Real Salt Lake, and St. Louis City.[[/note]], and promptly won his record 8th Ballon d'Or, given to the player agreed by their peers to be the best in the world.\
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25Now, the US is seen as the sleeping giant of football, thanks to increasing awareness of the game thanks to television coverage of UsefulNotes/EnglishPremierLeague, which has the advantage of a similar culture/appealing to America's rampant Anglophilia, and a sprinkling of US players, the growing success of the national team (now regarded as a disciplined second tier team that can be a real threat to traditional power houses England, Germany and the Netherlands) a growing Hispanic population which is football mad and as a result, many of the big [[ArbitrarilyLargeBankAccount (and rich)]] European teams regularly come on tour to the US, some, like Manchester City, forging links with MLS clubs (meaning that in time, we're likely to see talented young players from Europe being blooded in the MLS) while other teams set up academies to pick up talented players.[[note]] In doing so, possibly tapping into a vein of talent that traditional American sports don't, since American football in particular often prioritises size, speed and power. Soccer on the other hand, is much more flexible: while one or all of those things helps, with speed being particularly prized, if you're technically skilled enough, like Spain legend Xavi, mercurial Argentine playmaker Juan Román Riquelme and David Beckham in his later years, you don't need anything physical barring stamina. Though goalkeepers, centre-backs and centre-forwards ('target men', meant to provide an aerial threat from crosses and to knock long balls down for onrushing team mates) are expected to be tall (and sometimes not even then: Jorge Campos, Mexico goalkeeper at two World Cups, including US '94, was only 5'6", and World Cup winning Italy Captain Fabio Cannavaro, regarded as one of the best centre-backs of all time, was only 5'9"), short players are often successful. The aforementioned Lionel Messi for instance, 7-time La Liga winner, 4-time [[UsefulNotes/UEFAChampionsLeague Champions League]] winner, 3 time Copa del Rey winner (the Spanish domestic cup competition), unprecedented 4-time winner of the Ballon D'Or (awarded to the best player in the world, voted for by national team captains and coaches) at the age of 29 - so then still in his prime - and widely considered to be the best player not just of his time but ''in all of history'', had growth hormone deficiency as a child and even after treatment is only 5'7". Lorenzo Insigne, an Italian international winger who joined Toronto FC after the 2021–22 Serie A season, is even smaller at ''5'4"''.[[/note]] In short, for the MLS and UsefulNotes/AssociationFootball in the United States as a whole, the future looks bright.\
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27MLS sought to make an even bigger splash in broadcast when they sold ''global'' broadcast rights to Apple in 2022. Beginning in the 2023 season, Apple TV brought virtually all MLS TV production in-house and began carrying ''MLS Season Pass''. Anyone with access to Apple TV--membership to Apple TV+ is not required, but gets a discount; and all team season ticket holders get access for free--can purchase ''MLS Season Pass'' by the month ($14.99 US/$19.99 CA) or for the whole season ($99 US/$129 CA). Broadcast rights for select games are owned by Fox Sports in the United States, TSN/RDS in Canada, and Univision Deportes for Spanish language games in the US and Mexico.\
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29Though team names originally followed the American convention of [City/Region] [Nickname], many teams have switched to European-style names (Ex: The Kansas City Wizards are now Sporting Kansas City), or a hybrid of the two (Ex: "Seattle Sounders FC"). Many teams, especially those brought into the league in the last few years, are reincarnations of teams from lower-tier national leagues such as the USL and NASL (Ex: Portland Timbers). Officially, such teams are disbanded and the new team formed with the same management, and staff, but they generally acknowledge continuity with the prior franchise for record-keeping purposes.\
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31The effects of COVID-19 in 2021 weren't limited to conference scheduling. The season start was delayed to April 16, the latest ever. Due to Canadian border restrictions, all three of the country's teams played "home" games in US stadiums until Canada reopened the border to its MLS teams in August. Also, only one team, Austin FC, operated its stadium at full capacity throughout the season, and only nine other teams fully opened their stadiums before the end of the season.[[labelnote:*]]Atlanta United, FC Cincinnati, Columbus Crew, DC United, FC Dallas, LA Galaxy, LAFC, Orlando City, Sporting KC. Nashville SC nominally limited its stadium to 40% capacity, but it played the 2021 season in an NFL stadium which it never planned to completely fill for standard league games.[[/labelnote]]
32[[foldercontrol]]
33
34!The Clubs of MLS
35
36The teams are listed below. All Next Pro affiliates are directly owned by their associated teams unless noted otherwise.
37
38[[folder:Eastern Conference]]
39
40!!!UsefulNotes/{{Atlanta}} United FC
41[[quoteright:175:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/atlanta_united.png]]
42-->'''First Season:''' 2017
43-->'''Current Head Coach:''' Gonzalo Pineda
44-->'''Current Captain:''' Brad Guzan
45-->'''Stadium:''' Mercedes-Benz Stadium[[note]]Capacity: 42,500 (nominal); 71,000 (expanded)[[/note]]
46-->'''Shirt Sponsor:''' American Family Insurance
47-->'''Trophies Won:''' 2018 MLS Cup, 2019 US Open Cup, 2019 Campeones Cup
48-->'''2023 Position:''' Eastern Conference: 6th. Overall: 10th. Playoffs: Round One
49-->'''Next Pro Affiliate:''' Atlanta United 2
50----
51
52One of two new clubs for 2017. Arthur Blank, founder of The Home Depot and owner of the [[UsefulNotes/NationalFootballLeague Atlanta Falcons]], owns the team. Between 2008 and 2014, Atlanta was the largest media market without a MLS club, and it was also the last top 10 media market to enter the league.
53
54Due to construction delays with Mercedes-Benz Stadium, the team played its home matches at Georgia Tech's Bobby Dodd Stadium during the first half of its debut season. Notably ended the Seattle Sounders' reign as the league’s attendance champion, drawing over 48,000 per home game in its inaugural season and well over [=50K=] in both following seasons. Perhaps even more notably, the 2022 World Cup in Qatar saw Argentine midfielder Thiago Almada became the first player ever to win the World Cup while playing in MLS.[[note]]That said, Almada only made the squad as an injury replacement, and played a total of ''6 minutes'' in Qatar.[[/note]]
55
56!!!CF [[UsefulNotes/{{Montreal}} Montréal]]
57[[quoteright:175:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/cf_montreal.png]]
58-->'''First Season:''' 2012[[note]]Lineage dates back to 1993[[/note]]
59-->'''Current Head Coach:''' Laurent Courtois
60-->'''Current Captain:''' Samuel Piette
61-->'''Stadium:''' Stade Saputo[[note]]Capacity: 20,801[[/note]]
62-->'''Shirt Sponsor:''' Bank of Montreal
63-->'''Trophies Won:''' 2013, 2014, 2019 & 2021 Canadian Championship
64-->'''2023 Position:''' Eastern Conference: 10th. Overall: 20th. Playoffs: Did not qualify
65-->'''Next Pro Affiliate:''' None currently; no plans announced
66----
67
68Originally founded as the Montreal Impact, they are the third Canadian team to join the league (after Toronto FC and the Vancouver Whitecaps in that order), they replaced a second-division (USL/USSF/NASL) club of the same name in 2012. Some high-profile matches are played at the larger Olympic Stadium; CF Montréal's regular home ground, Stade Saputo, is located just north of Olympic Stadium. CF Montréal became the first Canadian team to reach the CONCACAF Champions League final in 2015, losing 5-3 on aggregate to Mexican club América. In 2021, the club rebranded as Club de Foot Montréal.
69
70Initially coached by former D.C. United + Chicago Fire player Jesse Marsch (who would later go on to have success coaching in European soccer at RB Leipzig and Leeds United), their other managers have included two French ex-Arsenal players in Remi Garde and Thierry Henry. Upon Henry's resignation in 2021, he was succeeded by his assistant, Wilfried Nancy, who stayed two seasons before moving to Columbus. Played the first part of the 2021 season at Inter Miami's stadium, with some matches moved to other venues due to conflicts with the CONCACAF Gold Cup.
71
72!!!Charlotte FC
73[[quoteright:175:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/charlotte_fc.png]]
74-->'''First Season:''' 2022
75-->'''Current Head Coach:''' Dean Smith[[note]](obviously not ''[[UsefulNotes/{{Basketball}} that]]'' Dean Smith, who passed away in 2015)[[/note]]
76-->'''Current Captain:''' Ashley Westwood
77-->'''Stadium:''' Bank of America Stadium[[note]]Capacity: 40,000 (nominal); 75,325 (expanded)[[/note]]
78-->'''Shirt Sponsor:''' Ally Financial
79-->'''Trophies Won:''' none
80-->'''2023 Position:''' Eastern Conference: 9th. Overall: 19th. Playoffs: Wildcard round
81-->'''Next Pro Affiliate:''' Crown Legacy FC
82----
83Announced in December 2019, the club is fronted by billionaire hedge fund manager David Tepper, owner of the NFL's Carolina Panthers. Despite St. Louis City SC being announced earlier, Charlotte FC launched a year ahead of them. Rather than build an MLS-specific stadium, Bank of America Stadium was renovated to make it soccer-friendly; however, included among the renovations was replacing the stadium's natural grass surface with synthetic turf, similar to other MLS clubs that share a stadium with an NFL or CFL team. Previous efforts to bring MLS to the Carolinas include a bid by Marcus G. Smith, president of [[UsefulNotes/{{NASCAR}} Speedway Motorsports]], as well as a rival bid by the Raleigh-based lower division club North Carolina FC, both in 2016.
84
85Notably, CFC set a new single-game MLS attendance record in its home debut (though that record only lasted for one season).
86
87!!!UsefulNotes/{{Chicago}} Fire FC
88[[quoteright:175:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/chicago_fire.png]]
89-->'''First Season:''' 1998
90-->'''Current Head Coach:''' Frank Klopas
91-->'''Current Captain:''' Rafael Czichos
92-->'''Stadium:''' Soldier Field [[note]]Capacity: 25,000 (nominal); 61,500 (expanded)[[/note]]
93-->'''Shirt Sponsor:''' Carvana
94-->'''Trophies Won:''' 1998 MLS Cup, 2003 Supporters' Shield, 1998, 2000, 2003 & 2006 US Open Cup
95-->'''2023 Position:''' Eastern Conference: 13th. Overall: 24th. Playoffs: Did not qualify
96-->'''Next Pro Affiliate:''' Chicago Fire FC II
97----
98
99One of the first teams established after MLS' launch along with the now-defunct Miami Fusion FC, the Fire won both the MLS Cup and the US Open Cup in their inaugural season in 1998. [[BlackComedy Named for the Great Chicago Fire of 1871]]; in fact, the official announcement of the team's entry into MLS was made on the anniversary of said event.
100
101They've fallen on hard times recently but have started to undergo a renaissance. They're also known for being the first club for Carlos Bocanegra, the former United States national team captain, and as the last club of German World Cup winner Bastian Schweinsteiger[[note]]who, upon signing for the club, was infamously asked if he thought he'd be able to help them win the World Cup[[/note]], who retired at the end of the 2019 season.
102
103In 2019, the club announced its intentions to abandon its MLS-specific stadium in suburban Bridgeview in favor of returning to the larger Soldier Field, at least temporarily, starting in the 2020 season. Swiss international Xherdan Shaqiri, formerly of Bayern Munich, Inter Milan and Liverpool, joined after the 2021–22 season, becoming the league's highest-paid player before Lionel Messi's 2023 arrival at Inter Miami.
104
105!!!Columbus Crew
106[[quoteright:175:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/columbus_crew.png]]
107-->'''First Season:''' 1996
108-->'''Current Head Coach:''' Wilfried Nancy
109-->'''Current Captain:''' Darlington Nagbe
110-->'''Stadium:''' Lower.com Field[[note]]Capacity 20,000[[/note]]
111-->'''Shirt Sponsor:''' Nationwide[[labelnote:*]]in full, Nationwide Insurance[[/labelnote]]
112-->'''Trophies Won:''' 2008, 2020 & 2023 MLS Cup, 2004, 2008 & 2009 Supporters' Shield, 2002 US Open Cup, 2021 Campeones Cup
113-->'''2023 Position:''' Eastern Conference: 3rd. Overall: 3rd. Playoffs: MLS Cup champions
114-->'''Next Pro Affiliate:''' Columbus Crew 2
115----
116
117One of the ten charter clubs, the Crew are notable for celebrating the working-class side of their fanbase. Won the MLS Cup in 2008, 2020, and 2023, as well as three Supporters' Shields. The team is credited with building the first MLS-specific stadium, with other teams following suit.
118
119In October 2017, then-team operator Anthony Precourt announced his intention to move the club to Austin, Texas in 2019 if he didn't get a new stadium built in downtown Columbus. This potential move not only angered Crew supporters, with some rival supporter groups showing their disapproval as well, but it also threw a monkey wrench into San Antonio's expansion efforts.[[note]] After meeting with MLS higher-ups in 2015, Spurs Sports and Entertainment made a substantial investment -- $18 million -- to start San Antonio FC & purchase Toyota Field for them to play on… however, MLS neglected to mention that Precourt held an option to move the Crew to Austin after acquiring the club in 2013. The two cities are only 80 miles (130 km) from each other.[[/note]] The city of Columbus and state of Ohio also filed suit, citing a state law that had been passed in the wake of the even more controversial relocation of the Cleveland Browns. The Crew's situation resonated with the Browns ownership, and they entered into talks with MLS and Precourt to buy the Crew. Just before the end of 2018, a settlement was reached: Columbus and the state of Ohio dropped their suit; the Browns owners bought the Crew and kept the team in Columbus, pledging over $200 million for a new Crew stadium in downtown Columbus (eventually known as Lower.com Field); and Precourt got a new MLS team for Austin, with a stadium deal in that city having been inked while the negotiations with the Browns were nearing their end.
120
1212020 was planned to be the final season for Historic Crew Stadium (Mapfre Stadium from 2015–2020), with the stadium site being redeveloped as the Crew's new training ground and home of their Next Pro and academy sides; however, the Crew played their first three home matches of the 2021 season in their old ground before the new one opened.
122
123Early in the 2021 season, the current owners announced they would rebrand the team as "Columbus SC"... and got fan reaction similar to that received by the six English Premier League teams that announced they would leave the UEFA Champions League for a proposed European Super League. In other words, "extremely negative" doesn't ''begin'' to describe fan sentiment. The "Columbus SC" branding lasted only a week (about 5 days longer than the proposed ESL did), with the owners returning to the original "Columbus Crew", without the "SC", although the crest intended for the rebrand, which is shaped like Ohio's state flag, was retained with minor tweaks.
124
125!!![[UsefulNotes/WashingtonDC D.C.]] United
126[[quoteright:175:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/dc_united.png]]
127-->'''First Season:''' 1996
128-->'''Current Head Coach:''' 'Troy Lesesne
129-->'''Current Captain:''' Steve Birnbaum
130-->'''Stadium:''' Audi Field[[note]]Capacity: 20,000[[/note]]
131-->'''Shirt Sponsor:''' Guidehouse
132-->'''Trophies Won:''' 1996, 1997, 1999 & 2004 MLS Cup, 1997, 1999, 2006 & 2007 Supporters' Shield, 1996, 2008 & 2013 US Open Cup
133-->'''2023 Position:''' Eastern Conference: 14th. Overall: 28th. Playoffs: Did not qualify
134-->'''Next Pro Affiliate:''' None; reserve side Loudoun United FC, formerly directly owned, was sold to outside buyers and remains in the USL Championship
135----
136
137Second to the LA Galaxy in overall honors, with 4 MLS Cups and 4 Supporters' Shields. One of the founding members of MLS, the name "United" was adapted from English club names (like Manchester United and Leeds United) and is a reflection of Washington D.C.'s status as the capital of the ''United'' States. For most of the early years of MLS, D.C. United had the only European-style name.
138
139From 2005 to 2008, D.C. United shared its home ground with a Major League Baseball team when the Nationals played at RFK Stadium, meaning they played on turf laid over dirt in some places for part of the year. After playing in RFK Stadium from their 1996 inception until 2017, the club opened the new Audi Field in the District during the 2018 season.[[note]]Due to construction delays, United played 12 of their first 14 regular-season games in 2018 on the road. The two home games in this stretch were played in Maryland, one at a small soccer stadium in suburban Germantown and the other at the US Naval Academy's (American) football stadium in Annapolis.[[/note]]
140
141Longtime Manchester United and England star Wayne Rooney was captain for two seasons until returning to England after the 2019 season to become a player and assistant coach at Derby County, before returning as their head coach in 2022 (after departing Derby following their descent into financial chaos). After two seasons without a playoff appearance, he left at the end of the 2023 season and returned to England at Birmingham City.
142
143United is one of several MLS sides that have partnerships with separately owned sides in the top US women's level, the National Women's Soccer League. The Washington Spirit practice at United's HQ complex in Northern Virginia, and split home games between Audi Field and the stadium that hosts United's reserve side before moving all home games to Audi Field in 2023.
144
145!!!FC Cincinnati
146[[quoteright:175:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/fc_cincinnati.png]]
147-->'''First Season:''' 2019
148-->'''Current Head Coach:''' Pat Noonan
149-->'''Current Captain:''' Luciano Acosta
150-->'''Stadium:''' TQL Stadium[[note]]Capacity: 26,000[[/note]]
151-->'''Shirt Sponsor:''' Mercy Health
152-->'''Trophies Won:''' 2023 Supporters' Shield
153-->'''2023 Position:''' Eastern Conference: 1st. Overall: 1st. Playoffs: Conference final
154-->'''Next Pro Affiliate:''' FC Cincinnati 2
155----
156
157FC Cincinnati was announced as the next member of MLS in May 2018, becoming the seventh team to be promoted to MLS from a lower-level league. Founded in 2015 and playing its first season in the United Soccer League (now known as the USL Championship) in 2016, FCC is backed by a group led by local billionaire Carl Lindner III.
158
159During its time in the USL, FCC was the best-supported U.S. soccer team outside of MLS, consistently drawing crowds at Nippert Stadium, home to University of Cincinnati (American) football, that would place the team safely in the top half of MLS (and, in fact, ''fourth'' in 2018). It had been the early favorite to snag one of the franchises awarded in the 2018 phase, but initially lost out to Nashville due largely to problems finding an appropriate site for a new stadium. Shortly before the MLS announcement, FCC reached a deal with the city of Cincinnati for a new stadium in the West End, near downtown and the rapidly gentrifying Over-the-Rhine, that opened in May 2021.
160
161Although FCC's entry was announced after Miami and Nashville, it joined MLS in 2019, largely because its then-current home could easily accommodate crowds larger than the new stadium can hold.[[note]]Nippert can hold 40,000, though FCC restricted capacity to 33,250 for MLS games. The new stadium holds around 26,000.[[/note]]
162
163While Cincy's media market is smaller than that of any previously existing MLS team, the market of 2021 MLS entry Austin FC is smaller still. Even though the team propped up the MLS table in its first season, the fans turned out in droves, placing FCC third in average attendance behind the attendance giants of Atlanta United and the Seattle Sounders.
164
165For FCC's first three MLS seasons, the club finished dead last in the overall table; however, the club finally made the MLS Cup playoffs for the first time in their fourth season, and took it one better in 2023 by winning the Supporters' Shield.
166
167!!!Inter UsefulNotes/{{Miami}} CF
168[[quoteright:175:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/inter_miami_cf.png]]
169-->'''First Season:''' 2020
170-->'''Current Head Coach:''' Gerardo "Tata" Martino
171-->'''Current Captain:''' Lionel Messi
172-->'''Stadium:''' Chase Stadium[[note]]Capacity: 21,000. Formerly DRV PNK Stadium[[/note]]
173-->'''Shirt Sponsor:''' Royal Caribbean
174-->'''Trophies Won:''' 2023 Leagues Cup
175-->'''2023 Position:''' Eastern Conference: 14th. Overall: 27th. Playoffs: Did not qualify
176-->'''Next Pro Affiliate:''' Inter Miami CF II[[note]]renamed from Fort Lauderdale FC in 2022[[/note]]
177----
178
179After several years in limbo due to stadium issues, the Miami franchise was finally made official in January 2018 and in September of the same year, the club's name was unveiled: Club Internacional de Fútbol Miami.[[note]]The club's short name, Inter Miami, has drawn ire from Italian Serie A side Inter Milan.[[/note]]
180
181The club was initially backed by retired English football icon UsefulNotes/DavidBeckham, his business partner Simon Fuller (creator of the ''[[Series/AmericanIdol Idol]]'' franchise), and Miami-based Bolivian telecom billionaire Marcelo Claure. In December 2017, the ownership group gained further financial clout with the addition of Miami construction magnates Jorge and José Mas and Japanese telecom billionaire Masayoshi Son (a business partner of Claure). Beckham exercised an option in his original MLS contract to buy an expansion team at a reduced price.[[note]]Beckham's expansion fee was $25 million, while the owners for NYCFC, Orlando City, Atlanta United, LAFC, and Minnesota United paid between $70 million to $100 million, the owners of FC Cincinnati and Nashville SC each paid $150 million (Jimmy Haslam also paid the same price to take over the Columbus Crew from Anthony Precourt), and St. Louis City SC paid $200 million, and Charlotte FC paid $325 million.[[/note]]
182
183After three failed stadium proposals, Miami Beckham United then planned to build their new stadium in the Overtown neighborhood. The Miami-Dade government had previously endorsed FIU's[[note]]Florida International University[[/note]] on-campus football stadium as a short-term solution. The league sought to have the Miami team ready in 2018, to launch alongside LAFC; however, with the league's announcement of expansion for 2020 and intense competition for new franchises, Beckham's group could have lost their franchise rights if a stadium was not secured in time. More recently, rumors emerged in spring 2017 that the Beckham group may abandon Miami in favor of Las Vegas; however, in June 2017, the group acquired the last parcel of land necessary to build their stadium, and that October, a local judge dismissed a lawsuit seeking to halt construction.
184
185In July 2018, Beckham unveiled alternate plans for a stadium as part of a larger mixed-use development, dubbed Miami Freedom Park, on the site of the city-owned Melreese Country Club, near Miami International Airport. The Melreese site was approved by Miami-Dade voters in a November 2018 referendum and was approved by the Miami-Dade council in April 2022, with construction on the Freedom Park stadium starting in 2023 and its opening set for 2025. In late January 2019, Inter Miami announced plans to redevelop the Lockhart Stadium site to serve as their permanent training ground; the development also includes a new 18,000-seat stadium which will host Inter Miami's future USL/Next Pro reserve side (later unveiled as Fort Lauderdale CF, and since renamed Inter Miami CF II) while also serving as an interim home for the first team until the Freedom Park Stadium opens. The club received unanimous approval from the Fort Lauderdale city council to redevelop the Lockhart Stadium site in April 2019 and demolished the old Lockhart Stadium a month later; the replacement became known as Inter Miami CF Stadium, later DRV PNK Stadium, and currently Chase Stadium.
186
187Inter Miami II started play in League One in 2020. After a disastrous start to the 2023 season, Inter fired its head coach, Beckham's former Manchester United and England teammate Phil Neville, and then made perhaps the biggest MLS signing at least since that of Beckham, if not in league history, by picking up Argentine legend Lionel Messi fresh off a World Cup win.[[note]]Messi owns several properties in the Miami area and frequently vacations there. Also of note, the Argentina national team is soon to open a satellite training center in the Miami area.[[/note]] Inter also moved to provide Messi with even more of a comfort zone by hiring Tata Martino, a former ''Albiceleste'' and Barcelona manager, as head coach; signing two of his old Barça teammates, Spanish internationals Jordi Alba (who captains ''La Roja'') and Sergio Busquets; and also picking up two young Argentine talents. US international [=DeAndre=] Yedlin is also on the squad. Past stars include former England international defender Kieran Gibbs and Messi's former international teammate Gonzalo Higuaín (both now retired).
188
189Messi's arrival during the Leagues Cup flipped the script on Inter's 2023 season; he proceeded to score 10 goals in his seven Cup games on Inter's way to its first-ever trophy. While the Herons' disastrous start, combined with international duty for several key players, fixture congestion, and an ill-timed injury to Messi, kept them out of the playoffs, things appear to be looking up in South Florida. And that was before Inter signed ''another'' former Messi teammate in Luis Suárez.
190
191!!!UsefulNotes/{{Nashville}} SC
192[[quoteright:175:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/nashville_sc.png]]
193-->'''First Season:''' 2020
194-->'''Current Head Coach:''' Gary Smith
195-->'''Current Captain:''' Walker Zimmerman
196-->'''Stadium:''' Geodis Park[[note]]Capacity: 30,000[[/note]]
197-->'''Shirt Sponsor:''' Renasant Bank
198-->'''Trophies Won:''' None
199-->'''2023 Position:''' Eastern Conference: 7th. Overall: 12th. Playoffs: Round One
200-->'''Next Pro Affiliate:''' Huntsville City FC
201----
202
203Officially announced in December 2017, the club is fronted by local billionaire John Ingram, with backing by the Wilf family, owners of the Minnesota Vikings who lost out on the Twin Cities expansion bid in 2014, plus the support of several of the city's largest corporations. It's one of several teams with an all-star cast of owners – minority investors include Creator/ReeseWitherspoon (and her second ex-husband), Tennessee Titans RB Derrick Henry, Nashville Predators forward Filip Forsberg, and Milwaukee Bucks megastar Giannis Antetokounmpo and three of his four brothers.
204
205Nashville was initially seen as the longest shot among the final four candidates for expansion in 2020; while it had drawn large crowds for international matches, it had no professional soccer when it launched its expansion bid. However, a combination of cultural appeal, stumbles by the early expansion frontrunners (mainly Cincinnati's stadium site issues), and a well-advanced stadium plan, with a site nailed down at the former state fairgrounds just south of downtown, left Nashville as the clear front-runner. The city launched a USL Championship team, Nashville SC, in 2018, and club and MLS officials announced in February 2019 that the Nashville SC name would carry over to MLS, making it the eighth lower-division club to be promoted to MLS. In late January 2019, club officials announced that Nashville SC would begin play at Nissan Stadium while the venue that eventually became Geodis Park was under construction. After spending the first two months of the 2022 season on the road, the new ground opened in May 2022.
206
207Nashville SC's conference alignment has flip-flopped numerous times since their MLS debut; originally placed in the Western Conference at the beginning of the 2020 season, the team moved to the Eastern Conference starting with the MLS is Back tournament, resulting in an unbalanced conference alignment, and stayed there in 2021, moved back to the Western Conference when Charlotte FC debuted in 2022, and NSC moved back to the East when St. Louis City SC debuted in 2023.
208
209NSC also boasts something of a celebrity superfan in the form of Music/JarsOfClay guitarist Stephen Mason, aka [[https://www.mlssoccer.com/news/soccer-moses-story-behind-nashville-scs-most-famous-supporter Soccer Moses]]. Also of note is that it's the only MLS team whose Next Pro affiliate plays outside its local market; it decided to place its reserve side in Huntsville, Alabama.
210
211!!!New England Revolution
212[[quoteright:175:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/new_england_revolution.png]]
213-->'''First Season:''' 1996
214-->'''Current Head Coach:''' Caleb Porter
215-->'''Current Captain:''' Carles Gil
216-->'''Stadium:''' Gillette Stadium[[note]]Capacity: 20,000 (nominal); 65,878 (expanded)[[/note]]
217-->'''Shirt Sponsor:''' [=UnitedHealth=]
218-->'''Trophies Won:''' 2007 US Open Cup, 2021 Supporters Shield
219-->'''2022 Position:''' Eastern Conference: 5th. Overall: 6th. Playoffs: Round One
220-->'''Next Pro Affiliate:''' Revolution II
221----
222
223Perhaps the least successful among the ten charter franchises, not counting the Tampa Bay Mutiny, who folded after the 2001 season. The Revs have not won the Cup, and didn't win the Shield until 2021 (and with it, claimed the MLS points record at 73 and tied with the NY Red Bulls for most wins in the post-shootout era)… [[EveryYearTheyFizzleOut despite being runners-up five times in the Cup, and second overall once]]. Their only other trophies have been from the Open Cup or [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_SuperLiga international competitions]].
224
225Share ownership with the NFL's New England Patriots, with whom they also share a stadium. In November 2021, the Revs redesigned their crest for the first time, retiring the "crayon flag" logo the club had used since the ''league's'' inception, becoming the last among MLS's charter clubs to change their logo. During that offseason, they signed US international Jozy Altidore.
226
227!!!UsefulNotes/NewYorkCity FC
228[[quoteright:175:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/new_york_city_fc.png]]
229-->'''First Season:''' 2015
230-->'''Current Head Coach:''' Nick Cushing
231-->'''Current Captain:''' Thiago Martins
232-->'''Stadium:''' Yankee Stadium[[note]]Capacity: 28,743 (nominal); 47,309 (expanded)[[/note]][[labelnote:More]]NYCFC will also use Citi Field (home to the New York Mets) or Red Bull Arena for home games that conflict with Yankees home games.[[/labelnote]]
233-->'''Shirt Sponsor:''' Etihad Airways
234-->'''Trophies Won:''' 2021 MLS Cup
235-->'''2023 Position:''' Eastern Conference: 11th. Overall: 22nd. Playoffs: Did not qualify
236-->'''Next Pro Affiliate:''' New York City FC II
237----
238
239One of the two 2015 expansion teams, and the second team based in the New York metropolitan area. Unlike the Red Bulls or the NFL's Jets and Giants, they're trying to play in the Big Apple itself; until a stadium is built, Yankee Stadium in The Bronx is hosting their games, making NYCFC the second club (after D.C.) to share its stadium with a Major League Baseball club[[note]]This is not by coincidence — the [[UsefulNotes/MajorLeagueBaseball New York Yankees]] own a 20% stake in the team, with [[UsefulNotes/EnglishPremierLeague Manchester City]] owning the rest. However, scheduling conflicts have forced NYCFC to play occasional matches at Citi Field or Red Bull Arena[[/note]]. In late July 2022, it was reported that NYC mayor Eric Adams planned to approve a new stadium to be built near Citi Field.
240
241Had a number of high-profile players in their early years in former England midfielder Frank Lampard and World Cup winners Andrea Pirlo and David Villa, and a high-profile former manager in Patrick Vieira, but all are now gone. That turned out to be a non-issue by 2021, however, as a roster primarily made of young guns, spearheaded by Golden Boot winner Valentin Castellanos and veteran keeper Sean Johnson, finally secured some silverware by winning the MLS Cup on penalty kicks.
242
243!!!UsefulNotes/{{New York|City}} Red Bulls
244[[quoteright:175:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/new_york_red_bulls.png]]
245-->'''First Season:''' 1996
246-->'''Current Head Coach:''' Sandro Schwartz
247-->'''Current Captain:''' Sean Nealis
248-->'''Stadium:''' Red Bull Arena[[note]]Capacity: 25,000[[/note]]
249-->'''Shirt Sponsor:''' Not applicable; team operator Red Bull places its logo on the shirts
250-->'''Trophies Won:''' 2013, 2015 & 2018 Supporters' Shield
251-->'''2023 Position:''' Eastern Conference: 8th. Overall: 17th. Playoffs: Round One
252-->'''Next Pro Affiliate:''' New York Red Bulls II. Also fields a second reserve side, New York Red Bulls U-23, in USL League Two.
253----
254
255Originally the New York[=/=]New Jersey [=MetroStars=] (later just the [=MetroStars=], with no region identifier), they are the only MLS team to have [[ProductPlacement their sponsor]], who also owns the club, included in the team name. Three-time Supporters' Shield winners (2013, 2015, 2018). They were the last club of Thierry Henry, who retired as a player after the 2014 season but returned to MLS in 2019 as the head coach in Montreal, stepping down from that role after the 2020 season.
256
257Also notable for having a severe case of EveryYearTheyFizzleOut (like cans of Red Bull) when they're in good years, especially as of late. Typically, the Red Bulls will field one of the most skilled and talented squads in the league, but fail to make the cup. They also have one of the most developed soccer academies in US soccer, as well as one of the best USL Championship team (New York Red Bulls II). The Red Bulls' 2018 Supporters' Shield win set the MLS record for most points attained in a single season (71) as well as the most wins in the post-shootout era (22). They still hold the wins record (now shared with the Revs), but the points record fell the next season to LAFC. Another side that has a de facto partnership with an NWSL side, with NJ/NY Gotham FC also making Red Bull Arena its home.
258
259!!!UsefulNotes/{{Orlando}} City SC
260[[quoteright:175:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/orlando_city.png]]
261-->'''First Season:''' 2015
262-->'''Current Head Coach:''' Óscar Pareja
263-->'''Current Captain:''' TBA
264-->'''Stadium:''' [=Inter&Co=] Stadium[[note]]Capacity: 25,500; formerly Orlando City Stadium and Exploria Stadium[[/note]]
265-->'''Shirt Sponsor:''' Orlando Health
266-->'''Trophies Won:''' 2022 US Open Cup
267-->'''2023 Position:''' Eastern Conference: 2nd. Overall: 2nd. Playoffs: Conference semifinals
268-->'''Next Pro Affiliate:''' Orlando City B
269----
270A 2015 expansion team, they are the first club based in Florida and the Southeastern US since the contraction of the Tampa Bay Mutiny and Miami Fusion FC after the 2001 season. Their ascent came at the tail end of a whirlwind grassroots rise as a third-division minor league team. The final club of Brazilian Ballon d'Or winner (Ricardo) Kaká, who retired after the 2017 season, and currently home to former Brazilian international striker Alexandre Pato. Also one of four MLS clubs with an official DistaffCounterpart in the National Women's Soccer League; they own and operate the Orlando Pride, which joined the NWSL in 2016.[[note]]In contrast to MLS teams that partner with separately owned NWSL sides, which are mentioned in the team descriptions.[[/note]]
271
272!!!UsefulNotes/{{Philadelphia}} Union
273[[quoteright:175:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/philadelphia_union.png]]
274-->'''First Season:''' 2010
275-->'''Current Head Coach:''' Jim Curtin
276-->'''Current Captain:''' Alejandro Bedoya
277-->'''Stadium:''' Subaru Park[[note]]Capacity: 18,500; formerly Talen Energy Stadium[[/note]]
278-->'''Shirt Sponsor:''' Bimbo Bakeries USA
279-->'''Trophies Won:''' 2020 Supporters' Shield
280-->'''2023 Position:''' Eastern Conference: 4th. Overall: 5th. Playoffs: Conference semifinals
281-->'''Next Pro Affiliate:''' Philadelphia Union II
282----
283
284An expansion team started in 2010 and is based in the riverside suburb of Chester with a stadium having a beautiful view of the nearby Commodore Barry Bridge. A ''lot'' of their culture is related to Creator/BenjaminFranklin and UsefulNotes/TheAmericanRevolution — they have 13 stars on the crest, their name is a reference to the union of the Thirteen Colonies, they put a snake on the crest to reference Franklin's famous "Join or Die" political cartoon, their oldest and biggest supporters group is called the Sons of Ben… you get the idea. Prior to the Union's establishment in 2008, Philadelphia was the largest media market without an MLS franchise, holding this distinction for nearly a decade.
285
286During the league's COVID-19 hiatus in 2020, NBA superstar Kevin Durant became a new minority investor in the team. That season also saw the Union win their first trophy in the form of the Supporters' Shield, only to flame out in their first playoff match. The Union had a ''far'' more gut-wrenching loss in the 2022 MLS Cup final against Los Angeles FC, scoring what appeared to be the championship-winning goal in stoppage time of extra time, only to see LAFC equalize at the death and win on penalties.
287
288While Philly doesn't have an NWSL side, it ''did'' host the aforementioned NJ/NY Gotham FC for one home game in both 2021 and 2022.[[note]]Presumably, Gotham wanted to cultivate a South Jersey fanbase. However, they played all of their 2023 home games in North Jersey.[[/note]]
289
290!!!UsefulNotes/{{Toronto}} FC
291[[quoteright:175:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/toronto_fc.png]]
292-->'''First Season:''' 2007
293-->'''Current Head Coach:''' John Herdman
294-->'''Current Captain:''' TBA
295-->'''Stadium:''' BMO Field[[note]]Capacity: 30,000[[/note]]
296-->'''Shirt Sponsor:''' Bank of Montreal[[note]]yes, "BMO" is this institution[[/note]]
297-->'''Trophies Won:''' 2017 MLS Cup; 2017 Supporters' Shield; 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2016, 2017 & 2018 Canadian Championship
298-->'''2023 Position:''' Eastern Conference: 15th. Overall: 29th. Playoffs: Did not qualify
299-->'''Next Pro Affiliate:''' Toronto FC II
300----
301
302The first Canadian team to join MLS, having started play in 2007. Though their MLS career started out rather undistinguished (until 2016, they had never finished higher than 11th in the league), they have been more successful in the Canadian Championship (currently contested by the country's three MLS teams, all Canadian Premier League teams, and two champions of lower-level Canadian leagues), winning four years in a row from 2009-2012.
303
304Rather unlucky in the league for many years, as they were known for purchasing great new players and performing well in the regular season, but missing the playoffs by one or two spots; however, they overcame this in the 2016 playoffs to become the first Canadian team to reach the MLS Cup game, beating national rivals Montreal in the Eastern Conference final. The next year, TFC became the first Canadian team to claim the Supporters' Shield ''and'' the MLS Cup. In addition, because they also won the Canadian Championship, it means that TFC became the first MLS team to achieve a domestic treble.
305
306American international Michael Bradley ended his playing career here, playing for his father from 2021–2023. Italy international Lorenzo Insigne joined after the 2021–22 Serie A season. Played the first part of the 2021 season at Orlando City's stadium.
307
308[[/folder]]
309
310[[folder:Western Conference]]
311
312!!![[UsefulNotes/OtherCitiesInTexas Austin]] FC
313[[quoteright:175:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/austin_fc.png]]
314-->'''First Season:''' 2021
315-->'''Current Head Coach:''' Josh Wolff
316-->'''Current Captain:''' Sebastián Driussi
317-->'''Stadium:''' [=Q2=] Stadium[[note]]Capacity: 20,500[[/note]]
318-->'''Shirt Sponsor:''' Yeti
319-->'''Trophies Won:''' None
320-->'''2023 Position:''' Western Conference: 12th. Overall: 25th. Playoffs: Did not qualify
321-->'''Next Pro Affiliate:''' Austin FC II
322----
323Austin, the rapidly-growing state capital of Texas, was initially planned as the future home of Columbus Crew SC, but the Cleveland Browns' interest in the Crew led to a change of plans. In the end, a win-win situation was found for everyone (with the possible exception of those wanting to see an MLS team in San Antonio): the Crew got stable ownership with the promise of a new stadium in their current city, while Anthony Precourt got an MLS team in his desired location. A site for a new stadium in the northern part of the city was confirmed in December 2018, shortly before the Browns–Crew deal was finalized. Precourt has since added several more members to the ownership team, most notably Texas native and Austin resident Creator/MatthewMcConaughey.
324
325!!!UsefulNotes/{{Colorado}} Rapids
326[[quoteright:175:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/colorado_rapids.png]]
327-->'''First Season:''' 1996
328-->'''Current Head Coach:''' Chris Armas
329-->'''Current Captain:''' TBA
330-->'''Stadium:''' Dick’s Sporting Goods Park[[note]]Capacity: 18,061[[/note]]
331-->'''Shirt Sponsor:''' [=UCHealth=]
332-->'''Trophies Won:''' 2010 MLS Cup
333-->'''2023 Position:''' Western Conference: 14th. Overall: 28th. Playoffs: Did not qualify
334-->'''Next Pro Affiliate:''' Colorado Rapids 2
335----
336One of the ten charter franchises of the MLS, they are not exactly a decorated club; although they do have one MLS Cup to their name, the Rapids hold the dubious distinction of being the only MLS club (to date) to lose the US Open Cup final to a lower division team. Also notable for being the last team to put advertisements on their kit, finally doing so during the 2014 season. They are owned by Stan Kroenke, owner of the NFL's Los Angeles Rams, the NBA's Denver Nuggets, the NHL's Colorado Avalanche and majority shareholder of UsefulNotes/EnglishPremierLeague club Arsenal. The last top-level team for longtime USA keeper Tim Howard, who initially retired in 2019 [[TenMinuteRetirement but couldn't stay away from the field]], playing for a USLC team he co-owns before finally retiring in 2021 to become a studio analyst for NBC's Premier League coverage.
337
338Their stadium is located in Commerce City, part of the UsefulNotes/{{Denver}} metro area.
339
340!!!FC [[UsefulNotes/DFWMetroplex Dallas]]
341[[quoteright:175:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/fc_dallas.png]]
342-->'''First Season:''' 1996
343-->'''Current Head Coach:''' Nico Estévez
344-->'''Current Captain:''' Paul Arriola
345-->'''Stadium:''' Toyota Stadium[[note]]Capacity: 20,500[[/note]]
346-->'''Shirt Sponsor:''' Children's Health (home), UT Southwestern (away)[[note]]The latter is a University of Texas medical campus.[[/note]]
347-->'''Trophies Won:''' 2016 Supporters' Shield, 1997 & 2016 US Open Cup
348-->'''2023 Position:''' Western Conference: 7th. Overall: 14th. Playoffs: Round One
349-->'''Next Pro Affiliate:''' North Texas SC
350----
351Formerly the Dallas Burn, they are another one of the 10 charter clubs of MLS. They changed their name upon transferring to a soccer-specific ground, Pizza Hut Park (now Toyota Stadium), in 2005. The team is owned by Kansas City Chiefs owner Clark Hunt. His father Lamar Hunt was one of MLS' key investors, and the Hunt family also previously owned Sporting Kansas City and the Columbus Crew; the U.S. Open Cup is named in honor of Lamar Hunt for his contributions to MLS and U.S. Soccer. Won their first Supporters' Shield in 2016. As of 2024, the only club with separate sponsors for its home and away shirts.
352
353!!!UsefulNotes/{{Houston}} Dynamo FC
354[[quoteright:175:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/houston_dynamo_fc.png]]
355-->'''First Season:''' 2006
356-->'''Current Head Coach:''' Ben Olsen
357-->'''Current Captain:''' Héctor Herrera
358-->'''Stadium:''' Shell Energy Stadium[[note]]first BBVA Compass Stadium, later BBVA Stadium, then PNC Stadium[[/note]][[note]]Capacity: 22,039[[/note]]
359-->'''Shirt Sponsor:''' MD Anderson[[labelnote:*]]in full MD Anderson Cancer Center, also a University of Texas medical campus[[/labelnote]]
360-->'''Trophies Won:''' 2006 & 2007 MLS Cup, 2018 & 2023 US Open Cup
361-->'''2022 Position:''' Western Conference: 4th. Overall: 9th. Playoffs: Conference final
362-->'''Next Pro Affiliate:''' Houston Dynamo 2
363----
364
365An expansion team in 2006[[note]]in the same way that the Baltimore Ravens are an "expansion team" in the NFL. They were the ''original'' San Jose Earthquakes, having moved to Houston due to stadium issues.[[/note]]. Originally named "Houston 1836" to reflect the year Houston was founded and to have a European-style name along the lines of Schalke 04. However, the name displeased the Hispanic community in Houston, who related 1836 with the war for Texas independence. "Dynamo" comes from Houston's energy industry and many former Soviet Union-era clubs such as Dynamo Moscow.
366
367Under the management of former US international player Dominic Kinnear, who spent nearly a decade with the club from 2006-2014[[note]]a full decade including the two years Kinnear spent managing the club when they were the original San Jose Earthquakes[[/note]], they immediately won two MLS Cups, but then went more than a decade without further silverware until claiming the US Open Cup in 2018. Another MLS team with an official DistaffCounterpart, namely the Houston Dash. The ownership team includes former boxing great and current promoter Oscar De La Hoya and Los Angeles Clippers superstar James Harden (who bought into the team when he was with the Houston Rockets).
368
369!!![[UsefulNotes/LosAngeles LA]] Galaxy
370[[quoteright:175:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/los_angeles_galaxy.png]]
371-->'''First Season:''' 1996
372-->'''Current Head Coach:''' Greg Vanney
373-->'''Current Captain:''' TBA
374-->'''Stadium:''' Dignity Health Sports Park[[note]]formerly [=StubHub=] Center, and before that, Home Depot Center[[/note]][[note]]Capacity: 27,000[[/note]]
375-->'''Shirt Sponsor:''' Herbalife
376-->'''Trophies Won:''' 2002, 2005, 2011, 2012 & 2014 MLS Cup, 1998, 2002, 2010 & 2011 Supporters' Shield, 2001 & 2005 US Open Cup
377-->'''2022 Position:''' Western Conference: 13th. Overall: 26th. Playoffs: Did not qualify
378-->'''Next Pro Affiliate:''' LA Galaxy II
379----
380
381Five-time MLS Cup champions, their most recent Cup broke a tie with D.C. United for most decorated team. Made big news in 2007 by signing UsefulNotes/DavidBeckham, and later in 2015 by signing Steven Gerrard, 2017 by signing Jonathan dos Santos, 2018 by signing Zlatan Ibrahimović, and 2020 by signing Javier "Chicharito" Hernández (all are now gone). As a result of this, and other major signings, possibly the best known MLS team in Europe before Inter Miami signed Messi. Also home to Landon Donovan for most of his MLS career (2005–2014, plus a short comeback in 2016).
382
383Team operator Philip Anschutz was instrumental in Major League Soccer's survival in its early years, having owned not only the LA Galaxy, but he also previously held stakes in the Chicago Fire, Colorado Rapids, D.C. United, Houston Dynamo, New York Red Bulls, and San Jose Earthquakes; the MLS Cup trophy is named in Anschutz' honor for his contributions to the league and U.S. Soccer.
384
385Their stadium has been the temporary home to two teams in that other type of football. The NFL's Los Angeles Chargers played here from their return to LA in 2017 until the new [=SoFi=] Stadium opened in Inglewood in 2020. College football's San Diego State Aztecs, which had played in the Chargers' old stadium, played here in 2020 and 2021 while the new Snapdragon Stadium was built on the site of their old stadium.
386
387While the Galaxy's 2023 season was forgettable, the team did set a new MLS single-game attendance record, taking its home match in its local rivalry with LAFC to the Rose Bowl and drawing over 82,000.
388
389!!!UsefulNotes/LosAngeles FC
390[[quoteright:175:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/los_angeles_football_club.png]]
391-->'''First Season:''' 2018
392-->'''Current Head Coach:''' Steve Cherundolo
393-->'''Current Captain:''' Carlos Vela
394-->'''Stadium:''' BMO Stadium[[note]]Capacity 22,000; originally [[MyNaymeIs Banc]] of California Stadium[[/note]]
395-->'''Shirt Sponsor:''' BMO Bank[[note]]the US subsidiary of Bank of Montreal[[/note]]
396-->'''Trophies Won:''' 2022 MLS Cup, 2019 & 2022 Supporters' Shield
397-->'''2023 Position:''' Western Conference: 3rd. Overall: 8th. Playoffs: MLS Cup finalist
398-->'''Next Pro Affiliate:''' Los Angeles FC 2
399----
400
401A 2018 expansion team which replaced Chivas USA as the Greater Los Angeles market's second team. Unlike the Galaxy, LAFC plays in the Los Angeles city limits. British people, think of Galaxy as Manchester United and LAFC as Manchester City. LAFC's ownership group includes names like Vincent Tan[[note]]Yes, the infamous owner of [[UsefulNotes/EnglishPremierLeague Cardiff City]][[/note]], [[UsefulNotes/NotablePlayersOfTheNBA Magic Johnson]], Mia Hamm, and Creator/WillFerrell.
402
403The team's home of BMO Stadium is adjacent to the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum on the site formerly occupied by the Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena. LAFC was originally intended to start play in 2017, but stadium delays caused their debut to be put off a year. However, this meant that unlike many of LAFC's late 2010s/early 2020s expansion contemporaries, who have spent at least part of their first season in a temporary facility, LAFC played in its new digs from the start.
404
405Captained by Mexico international Carlos Vela, who scored an MLS record of 34 goals in 2019, breaking Josef Martínez' record from the previous season. Speaking of records set in 2019, LAFC claimed the crown for points earned in a season with 72, one more than the Red Bulls' record total from the season before; however, the Revs would take the points record two years later. In 2022, LAFC made a number of high-profile signings, including attacker Gareth Bale, formerly of Real Madrid and the all-time leading goal scorer for Wales; European Championship-winning Italian defender Giorgio Chiellini, formerly of Juventus; and former Barcelona striker Cristian Tello. Said signings helped them to the 2022 Supporters' Shield and MLS Cup, with Bale scoring the goal that sent the MLS Cup final to penalties.[[note]]This turned out to be Bale's final club goal, as he fully retired after captaining Wales (aka Cymru) in that year's World Cup.[[/note]] LAFC made another run to the Cup final the next year, only to lose out to the Crew.
406
407Yet another side with a de facto NWSL partner, with its stadium also hosting Angel City FC.
408
409!!![[UsefulNotes/TwinCities Minnesota]] United
410[[quoteright:175:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/minnesota_united_fc.png]]
411-->'''First Season:''' 2017
412-->'''Current Head Coach:''' Cameron Knowles (interim)
413-->'''Current Captain:''' Wil Trapp
414-->'''Stadium:''' Allianz Field[[note]]Capacity: 19,400[[/note]]
415-->'''Shirt Sponsor:''' Target
416-->'''Trophies Won:''' None
417-->'''2023 Position:''' Western Conference: 11th. Overall: 21st. Playoffs: Did not qualify
418-->'''Next Pro Affiliate:''' Minnesota United 2
419----
420The second of the two expansion teams for 2017. Minnesota United became the sixth MLS club to be promoted from a lower-division league. The club's ownership group includes former NASL franchise owner Bill [=McGuire=], Timberwolves owner Glen Taylor, and Twins owner Jim Pohlad. Minnesota United originally planned to build their new stadium near the Twins' home of Target Field; however, the team instead built the stadium in St. Paul after plans in Minneapolis stalled. MN United spent its first two MLS seasons at the University of Minnesota's TCF Bank Stadium,[[note]]now Huntington Bank Stadium[[/note]] but moved to the new Allianz Field for 2019 and beyond.
421
422!!!UsefulNotes/{{Portland}} Timbers
423[[quoteright:175:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/portland_timbers_logo.png]]
424-->'''First Season:''' 2011[[note]]Lineage dates back to 1975[[/note]]
425-->'''Current Head Coach:''' Phil Neville
426-->'''Current Captain:''' Diego Chará
427-->'''Stadium:''' Providence Park[[note]]Capacity: 25,218[[/note]]
428-->'''Shirt Sponsor:''' ''None''[[note]]See below for why.[[/note]]
429-->'''Trophies Won:''' 2015 MLS Cup, 2020 MLS Is Back Tournament[[note]]the league's first event after ending its COVID-19 hiatus[[/note]]
430-->'''2022 Position:''' Western Conference: 10th. Overall: 18th. Playoffs: Did not qualify
431-->'''Next Pro Affiliate:''' Portland Timbers 2
432----
433
434Joined the league in 2011, replacing the United Soccer Leagues team of the same name. Has found quite a fanbase, hosted the 2014 All-Star game and won their first MLS Cup in 2015.
435
436The Timbers had been another MLS team with an official DistaffCounterpart, namely Portland Thorns FC, which was a source of controversy in 2021 regarding the owners of both clubs' handling of sexual abuse allegations against former Thorns head coach Paul Riley and domestic violence allegations against Timbers striker Andy Polo. Timbers owner Merritt Paulson soon sold the Thorns. Similar issues hit the Timbers again shortly after the start of the 2024 season, though not against the team itself. After the CEO of [=DaBella=], a home improvement services company that had started the season as shirt sponsor, was credibly accused of sexual harassment, the Timbers dropped the [=DaBella=] sponsorship, going without a sponsor for the rest of the season.
437
438Providence Park is the only MLS-specific stadium to use synthetic turf rather than natural grass[[note]]Toronto's BMO Field also originally used synthetic turf before switching to grass in 2010; however, the arrival of the CFL's Argonauts in 2016 necessitated the partial use of synthetic turf again due to a Canadian football field being significantly longer than its American cousin[[/note]], since the stadium has also served as the home of the [[UsefulNotes/CollegiateAmericanFootball FCS Portland State Vikings]] of the [[UsefulNotes/CollegiateAmericanFootballConferences Big Sky Conference]]. The Vikings have now moved their home games to a smaller venue in suburban Hillsboro, but the Timbers have so far stayed with synthetic turf.
439
440!!!Real Salt Lake
441[[quoteright:175:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/real_salt_lake.png]]
442-->'''First Season:''' 2005
443-->'''Current Head Coach:''' Pablo Mastroeni
444-->'''Current Captain:''' TBA
445-->'''Stadium:''' America First Field[[note]]Capacity: 20,213. Previously Rio Tinto Stadium.[[/note]]
446-->'''Shirt Sponsor:''' America First Credit Union[[note]]the stadium namesake[[/note]]
447-->'''Trophies Won:''' 2009 MLS Cup
448-->'''2022 Position:''' Western Conference: 5th. Overall: 11th. Playoffs: Round One
449-->'''Next Pro Affiliate:''' Real Monarchs
450----
451
452One of the first expansion teams, along with the now-defunct Chivas USA, to be established after the contraction of the Tampa Bay Mutiny and Miami Fusion FC in 2001. Based in Utah, the "Real" in its name is meant to associate themselves with Real Madrid as well as having a European-sounding name. It was not until 2006 when Real Salt Lake and ''Los Blancos'' established a mutual partnership, with RSL and Real Madrid meeting twice a year for a friendly (one at home and one away), the training of RSL players at Santiago Bernabeu, and the establishment of a Real Madrid youth academy in Salt Lake City.
453
454Replaced Sporting Kansas City as the (then) fourth MLS team with an official DistaffCounterpart in the 2017 offseason; Real launched Utah Royals FC in the 2018 season to replace the defunct FC Kansas City in the NWSL.
455
456RSL saw major turmoil in 2020 when then-principal owner Dell Loy Hansen was found to have had a history of racial comments, with Hansen essentially being forced to sell both RSL and the Royals. As a result, the NWSL side ceased operations, with the team's player-related assets being acquired by a group in… Kansas City. However, the NWSL offered Real's new ownership an option to return to that league, and the new RSL group took them up on it. The Royals (without the "FC") will return in the 2024 season.
457
458!!!San Jose Earthquakes
459[[quoteright:175:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/san_jose_earthquakes.png]]
460-->'''First Season:''' 1996[[note]]Lineage dates back to 1974[[/note]]
461-->'''Current Head Coach:''' Luchi Gonzalez
462-->'''Current Captain:''' Jackson Yueill
463-->'''Stadium:''' [=PayPal=] Park [[note]]Capacity: 18,000[[/note]]
464-->'''Shirt Sponsor:''' Intermedia[[labelnote:*]]in full Intermedia Cloud Communications[[/labelnote]]
465-->'''Trophies Won:''' 2001 & 2003 MLS Cup, 2005 & 2012 Supporters' Shield
466-->'''2023 Position:''' Western Conference: 9th. Overall: 16th. Playoffs: Wildcard round
467-->'''Next Pro Affiliate:''' San Jose Earthquakes II
468----
469
470A 2008 expansion team that replaced the original San Jose Earthquakes team that moved to Houston after the 2005 season. [[LegacyCharacter Officially a continuation of the original team in terms of history and records]], they are the 2001 and 2003 MLS Cup Champions, as well as the 2005 and 2012 MLS Supporters' Shield Champions.
471
472They played some of their better-drawing games in Oakland their first few years back due to the stadium issues that were still present. However, a voter referendum for a new stadium in San Jose went their way and they opened their new digs, now known as [=PayPal=] Park, in 2015. The Quakes will soon become another team sharing its stadium with an NWSL side, with expansion team Bay FC moving in for its first season in 2024.
473
474Originally known as the San Jose Clash, the Earthquakes adopted their current name from the original NASL franchise of the same name just after the conclusion of the 1999 season. Chris Wondolowski ended his career here in 2021 as the league's all-time goal scoring leader, passing Landon Donovan in 2019.
475
476!!!UsefulNotes/{{Seattle}} Sounders FC
477[[quoteright:175:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/seattle_sounders_fc.png]]
478-->'''First Season:''' 2009[[note]]Lineage dates back to 1975[[/note]]
479-->'''Current Head Coach:''' Brian Schmetzer
480-->'''Current Captain:''' Stefan Frei
481-->'''Stadium:''' Lumen Field[[note]]Capacity: 39,419 (nominal); 69,000 (expanded). Known as [=CenturyLink=] Field before that company renamed itself Lumen Technologies.[[/note]]
482-->'''Shirt Sponsor:''' Providence[[note]]in full Providence Health & Services—yes, as in Providence Park[[/note]]
483-->'''Trophies Won:''' 2022 CONCACAF Champions League, 2016 & 2019 MLS Cup, 2014 Supporters' Shield, 2009, 2010, 2011 & 2014 US Open Cup
484-->'''2023 Position:''' Western Conference: 2nd. Overall: 7th. Playoffs: Conference semifinals
485-->'''Next Pro Affiliate:''' Tacoma Defiance[[note]]While the Sounders wholly own the team, they farm its business operations to a joint venture between themselves and the Tacoma Rainiers, a [[UsefulNotes/MinorLeagueBaseball Triple-A baseball]] team.[[/note]]
486----
487
488The first club to be promoted to MLS from a lower-division league, joining MLS in 2009. Has had a good run in the league so far, leading the league in ticket sales each year until Atlanta United came along, winning the US Open Cup four times (including three in a row), and also claiming the Supporters' Shield in 2014.
489
490While local businessman Adrian Hanauer has been the principal owner since 2002, the ownership group includes plenty of star power. Shortly before the team joined MLS, comedian and game show host Creator/DrewCarey and Seahawks and [[UsefulNotes/NationalBasketballAssociation Portland Trail Blazers]] owner Paul Allen (one of the founders of Microsoft) joined the group; Allen's interest passed to his sister after his 2018 death. In 2019, a group of 11 local families purchased the interest of a retiring minority owner; the most notable new members of the group were then-Seattle Seahawks quarterback Russell Wilson, his wife Music/{{Ciara}}, and hip-hop artist Music/{{Macklemore}}, with former Seattle Mariners baseball star Ken Griffey Jr. joining in 2020.
491
492The first club of U.S. international defender [=DeAndre=] Yedlin, who left in 2015 for a successful spell in the UsefulNotes/EnglishPremierLeague at Tottenham and Newcastle, and the final team of Clint Dempsey, captain of the U.S. national team before his retirement after the 2018 season.
493
494Before a disastrous 2022 season, the Sounders had the distinction of making the MLS Cup playoffs in all of their MLS seasons. So far, that season seems to be a blip on the radar, if their 2023 playoff appearance is any indication.
495
496During the 2023–24 offseason, a local group that includes some of the Sounders owners bought the NWSL side then known as OL Reign from the parent company of prominent French club Olympique Lyonnais, shortly thereafter restoring the NWSL team's original name of Seattle Reign FC. This marks the second time the Sounders have had a partial stake in the Reign; they held a minority interest before OL bought the Reign after the 2019 season. The Reign also plays at Lumen Field, having moved there in 2022 after a three-season interlude in Tacoma.
497
498!!!Sporting UsefulNotes/KansasCity
499[[quoteright:175:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/sporting_kansas_city.png]]
500-->'''First Season:''' 1996
501-->'''Current Head Coach:''' Peter Vermes
502-->'''Current Captain:''' Johnny Russell
503-->'''Stadium:''' Children’s Mercy Park[[note]]Capacity: 18,467[[/note]]
504-->'''Shirt Sponsor:''' Compass Minerals
505-->'''Trophies Won:''' 2000 & 2013 MLS Cup, 2000 Supporters' Shield, 2004, 2012, 2015 & 2017 US Open Cup
506-->'''2023 Position:''' Western Conference: 9th. Overall: 16th. Playoffs: Conference semifinals
507-->'''Next Pro Affiliate:''' Sporting Kansas City II
508----
509
510Formerly the Kansas City Wizards (shortened to the Wiz in their (and the league's) inaugural season), they adopted the "Sporting" name in association with European club names like Sporting Lisbon. Winners of two MLS Cups (2000 and 2013), plus the Supporters' Shield in 2000 and the US Open Cup in 2004, 2012, 2015 and 2017. Most notable for defeating Manchester United in a friendly on July 25, 2010.
511
512Their home stadium is in Kansas City, Kansas, whereas most franchises in the Kansas City area play their home games in Kansas City, Missouri (which is the larger of the two).
513
514From 2015 through 2017, the club also had a DistaffCounterpart in FC Kansas City, though that club was separately owned. FCKC folded after the 2017 season and was effectively replaced by the aforementioned Utah Royals. The Royals later folded and were effectively replaced by a new Kansas City side, now known as Kansas City Current, that had no common ownership with FCKC. While SKC and the Current have separate ownership, the Current moved into SKC's stadium in 2022 and played there through the 2023 season, with the NWSL team opening its own new stadium in 2024.
515
516!!!UsefulNotes/StLouis City SC
517[[quoteright:175:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/st_louis_city_sc.png]]
518-->'''First Season:''' 2023
519-->'''Current Head Coach:''' Bradley Carnell
520-->'''Current Captain:''' Roman Bürki
521-->'''Stadium:''' CITYPARK[[note]]Capacity: 22,500. Was to have been known as Centene Stadium, but that company pulled out of its naming rights contract in late 2022, though it remains a club sponsor. City SC is seeking a new stadium sponsor.[[/note]]
522-->'''Shirt Sponsor:''' Purina
523-->'''Trophies Won:''' None
524-->'''2023 Position:''' Western Conference: 1st. Overall: 4th. Playoffs: Round One
525-->'''Next Pro Affiliate:''' St. Louis City SC 2[[note]](or "[=City2=]" for short)[[/note]]
526----
527
528For decades, St. Louis has been one of the hotbeds of U.S. soccer, and the city has long been trying to get MLS' interest. In 2009, one group had all approvals for a new stadium across the Mississippi in Collinsville, Illinois, but MLS wasn't impressed with the group's financial resources. Other attempts were made through the 2010s, which accelerated after the [[UsefulNotes/NationalFootballLeague Rams]] left for Los Angeles in 2016. The city's bid for a team looked to have died in 2017 when city voters turned down a tax package to fund a new stadium.
529
530However, IT billionaire Jim Kavanaugh, part of the previous ownership group and also principal owner of Saint Louis FC, the city's USLC side, didn't give up. He recruited several female members of the Taylor family, principal owners of the Enterprise Holdings car rental company, as lead investors in a new ownership group. The group got initial approval for a new stadium in downtown St. Louis, in large part because their stadium plan almost totally used their own funds; the only new taxes for the stadium are being paid by fans attending the team's games. In August 2019, MLS officially announced that St. Louis City SC (in short "City SC") would join the league, with a target date of 2022 for the team's debut (though that would be put off to 2023, mainly due to stadium delays brought on by COVID-19).
531
532The combination of COVID-19 and the impending entry of City SC led Kavanaugh to fold Saint Louis FC at the end of the 2020 season, meaning that (1) the city was to be without pro soccer for two years and (2) City SC would have to establish its own reserve side. Both points ended up being addressed with the launch of the Next Pro side, [=City2=], in 2022.
533
534The ownership group is most notable as the first in MLS in which women hold a majority interest. City SC came in with a bang, topping the Western Conference table in its first season, but flamed out in Round One, being swept by its cross-state rival[[note]]Technically interstate, but most of the KC metro population is on the Missouri side, with KCMO being much larger than KCK.[[/note]] Sporting KC.
535
536!!!{{UsefulNotes/Vancouver}} Whitecaps FC
537[[quoteright:175:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/vancouver_whitecaps_fc.png]]
538-->'''First Season:''' 2011[[note]]Lineage dates back to 1974[[/note]]
539-->'''Current Head Coach:''' Vanni Sartini
540-->'''Current Captain:''' Russell Teibert
541-->'''Stadium:''' BC Place[[note]]Capacity: 22,120 (nominal); 54,500 (expanded)[[/note]]
542-->'''Shirt Sponsor:''' Telus
543-->'''Trophies Won:''' 2015, 2022 & 2023 Canadian Championship
544-->'''2022 Position:''' Western Conference: 6th. Overall: 13th. Playoffs: Round One
545-->'''Next Pro Affiliate:''' Whitecaps FC 2
546----
547Began MLS play in 2011, having also played in the USL with Seattle and Portland. The second Canadian team to join the league after Toronto FC. One of the club's owners is Basketball Hall of Famer and current NBA coach Steve Nash, born in South Africa but raised in British Columbia's capital of Victoria. In 2015, they finally became the third MLS team to win the Canadian Championship after having previously managed the unenviable feat of five consecutive second-place finishes (to Toronto FC from 2009-12 and to the Montreal Impact, now CF Montréal, in 2013). Played the first part of the 2021 season at RSL's Rio Tinto Stadium (now America First Field).
548
549[[/folder]]
550
551[[folder:Expansion Teams]]
552
553New expansion has been a hot topic since 2003, after the storm of the early-2000s downturn passed. Some have gone well, like the Cascadia Cup (Seattle, Portland, Vancouver). Others, not so much (Chivas USA). Some came out of left field (Salt Lake City, Toronto) but turned out okay. As of May 2023, one future club has been confirmed for 2025.
554
555!!!UsefulNotes/SanDiego FC
556[[quoteright:175:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/san_diego_fc.png]]
557-->'''First Season:''' 2025 (projected)
558-->'''Stadium:''' Snapdragon Stadium[[note]]Capacity: 35,000[[/note]]
559----
560
561San Diego was awarded the 30th expansion slot in May 2023, and the club unveiled its identity as San Diego FC that October. The ownership group is led by British-Egyptian businessman Mohamed Mansour and the Sycuan Band of the Kumeyaay Nation, the first Native American nation to have a stake in a US pro soccer franchise. Other investors include current [[UsefulNotes/MajorLeagueBaseball San Diego Padres]] superstar Manny Machado.
562
563Like St. Louis, San Diego had the displeasure of having its NFL team, the Chargers, move to Los Angeles, which led to several parties submitting bids for MLS expansion to fill the void, including former MLS star Landon Donovan, who was part-owner of the now-defunct USL Championship side San Diego Loyal SC. MLS had been interested in placing a club in San Diego since the league's formation, playing the 1999 MLS All-Star Game at Qualcomm Stadium (aka San Diego Stadium) and even considering placing the now-defunct Chivas USA in the city, but San Diego's lack of a suitable stadium at the time hindered that effort.
564
565The team will play at San Diego State's Snapdragon Stadium, which was built on part of the former site of San Diego Stadium; while the venue is not a true soccer-specific stadium, it was designed to accommodate an MLS franchise. Snapdragon Stadium is also home to NWSL side San Diego Wave FC.
566
567[[/folder]]
568
569[[folder:Defunct Teams]]
570
571Three MLS teams have folded, two of which came in the same year, from the ''same state'' no less. Due to ownership and stadium troubles, the franchises both closed their doors after the 2001 season, as the league itself was on the verge of folding. The league has recovered since then, with no dying teams until 2014.
572
573!!!CD Chivas USA
574[[quoteright:175:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/chivas_usa_logosvg.png]]
575-->'''First Season:''' 2005
576-->'''Last Season:''' 2014
577-->'''Stadium:''' [=StubHub=] Center[[note]]Now known as Dignity Health Sports Park; capacity: 18,800 (nominal); 27,000 (expanded)[[/note]]
578-->'''Trophies Won:''' None
579----
580
581MLS' first attempt at a second team in the Los Angeles market. Before the 2014 season, it was under the same ownership as its then-parent club, the Mexican team Club Deportivo Guadalajara, whose nickname is "Chivas" (Spanish for goats). It was regarded by both Guadalajara and Chivas USA fans as the B-team of CD Guadalajara, making the former the only football club in the world with a reserves team playing in another country's top level league.
582
583Controversially known in the 2013 season for their push to have a team of all Mexican and Mexican-American heritage just like the Guadalajara Chivas, with two dismissed non-Latino youth coaches filing a discrimination lawsuit. Shortly before the 2014 season, the team was bought by MLS. After two seasons of abysmal numbers,[[note]]Hint: they were outdrawn by half the pro minor leagues of soccer[[/note]] the league decided to fold Chivas USA, and instead sold the franchise rights to an investor group led by venture capitalist Henry Nguyen.
584
585The replacement, Los Angeles FC, began play in 2018 and did not inherit any of Chivas' records or history, making that franchise effectively dead in MLS' eyes.
586
587!!!Miami Fusion FC
588[[quoteright:200:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/miami_fusion_19972001_logosvg.png]]
589-->'''First Season:''' 1998
590-->'''Last Season:''' 2001
591-->'''Stadium:''' Lockhart Stadium[[note]]Capacity: 20,450; Chase Stadium now stands on its former site[[/note]]
592-->'''Trophies Won:''' 2001 Supporters Shield
593----
594
595The Fusion were one of MLS' first two expansion teams, joining in 1998 alongside the Chicago Fire. They were the first team to pick a hybridized name. They were a decent team overall, making the playoffs in three of their four years of existence and winning the 2001 Supporters' Shield. However, their incredibly low budget, equally low revenue, and lack of support meant that MLS pulled the plug on the franchise before the 2002 season, lest the ''entire league'' folded.
596
597!!!Tampa Bay Mutiny
598[[quoteright:175:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/tampabaymutiny.png]]
599-->'''First Season:''' 1996
600-->'''Last Season:''' 2001
601-->'''Stadium:''' Raymond James Stadium[[note]]Capacity: 32,000 (nominal); 65,857 (expanded)[[/note]]
602-->'''Trophies Won:''' 1996 Supporters Shield
603----
604
605A MLS charter club, the Mutiny started off as one of the hottest teams in MLS, winning the Supporters' Shield (retroactively) for the inaugural season with Colombian legend Carlos "El Pibe" Valderrama. However, they ended up losing the Eastern Conference final to eventual champions D.C. United. They went into a funk over the next few years as the team traded off its stars and moved into a new stadium. They underwent a strong resurgence in 2000, but failed to make it past the quarter-finals. They followed this up with an atrocious 2001, in which they racked up ''only 14 points''.[[note]]Granted, the season did get shortened thanks to 9/11.[[/note]] This still stands as the worst season by points in league history, and it was on that note that the Mutiny folded.
606[[/folder]]
607
608
609!!Rivalries
610
611As in any league, rivalries exist between teams. Many arise on their own, whether based on the teams' shared history (such as the ''Atlantic Cup'' between D.C. United and the New York Red Bulls, two of the league's founding teams) or geographic proximity (such as the ''California Clásico'' between the Los Angeles Galaxy and the San Jose Earthquakes, ''El Tráfico'' between the Galaxy and Los Angeles FC, ''El Califórnico'' between the Earthquakes and Los Angeles FC, the ''Hell Is Real Derby'' between FC Cincinnati and the Columbus Crew,[[note]]the name comes from a very prominent Christian-themed billboard alongside Interstate 71 about halfway between the two cities[[/note]] the former ''Honda [=SuperClasico=]'' between the Galaxy and CD Chivas USA, the ''Hudson River Derby'' between New York City FC and the New York Red Bulls, the ''Canadian Classique'' between Toronto FC and CF Montréal, the ''Everglades Cup'' between Inter Miami CF and Orlando City SC, and the ''Cascadia Cup'' between the Portland Timbers, Seattle Sounders FC and Vancouver Whitecaps FC). Others were deliberately created by teams under common ownership (such as the ''Lamar Hunt Pioneer Cup'' between the Columbus Crew and FC Dallas) or other unconventional premises (Columbus Crew and Toronto FC, whose ''Trillium Cup'' competition began with a bet between the two cities' mayors and is named for the official flower of both Ohio and Ontario, and the San Jose Earthquakes and Seattle Sounders FC, whose ''Heritage Cup'' competition involves two teams that carry the names of their NASL predecessors).
612
613Many such rivalries are officially recognized by the teams and have been assigned a trophy. While most such contests award the conventional plaque or cup, the ''Texas Derby'' between FC Dallas and Houston Dynamo FC awards the winner possession of an 18th century cannon. The Other Wiki has plenty of information on [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MLS_rivalry_cups recognized MLS rivalries]].
614

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