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1[[quoteright:231:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/transhumanspace_4501.jpg]]
2[[caption-width-right:231:The Main Book Cover. See the note on ArtStyleDissonance.]]
3
4->''"In the last decade of the 21st century, humanity faced two of its greatest challenges. The first was the transformation from a single, evolved species to a multitude of artificial races. The second was the settlement of the vast reaches of the solar system. Away from the prying eyes of Earth, space-going transnationals developed technologies that governments feared to investigate but could not ignore, while bizarre posthuman cultures bloomed like exotic flowers. It was a time of wealth and adventure, of transformation and terror. It was the age of '''Transhuman Space'''."''
5-->-- From the Introduction to ''Transhuman Space''
6
7''Transhuman Space'' is a Hard ScienceFiction [[TabletopGames role-playing game setting]] for TabletopGame/{{GURPS}}, published by Steve Jackson Games. It features a lot of advanced biotech, "wet" (biologically-based) nanotech, the colonisation of the Solar System (including the {{terraform}}ing of UsefulNotes/{{Mars}}), human personalities uploaded to computers, advanced artificial intelligence, and a politically multi-polar world.
8
9----
10!!This RPG setting provides examples of:
11
12* FourOneNineScam: One such scam is used as chapter fiction in ''Toxic Memes'', allegedly from the wife of the former dictator of Thailand.
13* AIIsACrapshoot: ''Transhuman Space'' mostly averts the trope in that A.I.s are carefully programmed to be law-abiding, and the programming works. However, there are a few uncontrolled rogues, and a very few deadly problem cases -- though those mostly seem to be old military systems that were designed for lethality and self-preservation, and preserve those tendencies while running out of control.
14* TheAlliance:
15** The Trans-Pacific Socialist Alliance (TSA) is a group of nations united by “infosocialist” ideology against the rest of the world. Although it is clearly based on the old UsefulNotes/WarsawPact, and TSA members coordinate closely in many respects, there are some major, problematic differences between them, greater than those between Warsaw Pact members.
16** The Pacific Rim Alliance (PRA) is a military alliance mostly composed of America's former allies in the Asia-Pacific region. It’s strictly a military pact, designed to balance the powers of China and the TSA, and members pursue independent economic policies.
17* AnimalWrongsGroup: Many Preservationist organizations such as the anti-gengineering terrorist group Blue Shadow and anti-terraforming Europa Defense Front.
18* ArmCannon: Present in a realistic version of the mundane type, in the form of "weapon pods"; forearm-mounted modules, usually with two different guns integrated into them. (In fact, these appear in the game because one or two discussions of possible future infantry equipment at the time of its publication actually included the idea.)
19* ArtificialAnimalPeople: Felicia-class bioroids are nanite-assembled cat people originally designed as supersoldiers and bodyguards, with a version developed after the ban on weaponized bioroids intended more as pilots.
20* ArtificialCannibalism: One of the weird subcultures that have sprung up is "Clonabilism", in which people eat cultured protein cloned from themselves. The frontispeice of Toxic Memes shows a man cheerfully eating a duplicate of his own head, which looks equally cheerful.
21* ArtificialHuman: Bioroids -- biological androids -- are ''products'', with all that implies. Indeed, one or two designs verge on ShoddyKnockoffProduct status.
22* ArtificialZombie:
23** "Necromorph bioshells" are brain-dead but otherwise functional or repairable corpses (sometimes deliberately created by killing unfortunate victims in a controlled manner) with the brain replaced by a computer, usually then operated by a compliant AI. The trope is usually averted in the sense that the AI is usually as reliable as any in the setting, giving the "zombie" no particular reason to misbehave -- unless it's programmed malevolently, perhaps to use the necromorph as a terror weapon.
24** Certainly, necromorphs, and indeed most human-looking AI-controlled bioshells, are regarded with suspicion in parts of the setting, being more or less regarded as horrific zombies.
25** The one exception, in some places (mostly Europe), is a bioshell body controlled by the digital ghost of the formerly-organic-living person on whom it was based. Of course, if the ghost proves defective, you may have something of a scientifically-created zombie on your hands.
26* ArtStyleDissonance: Many of the setting's fans consider that it suffered from this problem, as the art in early books in the line seemed to imply a much higher level of BodyHorror than the writers intended.
27* AsteroidMiners: There are some around, though this aspect of Solar System development is less emphasised than in some settings.
28* AttackDrone: With robotics this advanced, a lot of warfare is inevitably conducted by automated systems of one sort or another. Some, such as spacefaring Autonomous Kill Vehicles ([=AKVs=]), can also ram if required, making them into RecursiveAmmo.
29* BalkanizeMe: There are many "free cities", and Canada has become a patchwork of countries, some of which are EU members. The US hasn't splintered, but many ''states'' have; there are now 60, some of which are free cities within the union. (Most of Washington, conversely, is now part of Maryland; the District of Columbia barely extends beyond the White House.)
30* BigfootSasquatchAndYeti: The secret Society for Applied Teratology (detailed in the ''Toxic Memes'' supplement) recreates famous [[OurCryptidsAreMoreMysterious cryptozoological species]] by advanced bioengineering, mostly to make the world a more interesting place. Their Bigfoot has been their biggest success, although there are hints that there may be a terrible problem with the trick.
31* BigRedButton: The "C-Brown" cybershell (robot body) is designed for perfectly innocuous purposes -- as a gardening tool. However, this means that it mounts a faintly scary array of clippers and shears. Rather than spending too much effort trying to convince the public that this is an entirely safe piece of machinery, the manufacturers install big red off buttons on the front and back of the cybershell.
32* BioAugmentation: Biomods.
33* BiotechIsBetter: Biotech is generally preferred when possible, and [[ArtificialHuman bioroids]] are cheaper than sapient androids. This is changing in the Fifth Wave, however, as the sheer variety of technological fields expands dramatically, and meat is increasingly seen as obsolete compared to AI and nanotech.
34* BoardingPod: "Microgravity Assault Vehicles" exist in the setting, although they're not expected to be used in every space battle -- and boarding actions are noted as being tricky and dangerous.
35* BodyHorror: Evoked by the ''art'' in some of the early books, which appears to have been created by someone with a more negative view of the setting than many of the writers. That said, there are incidental details throughout the books that show that ''some'' biotechnologists in the setting take their work into more or less squicky territory.
36* BrainComputerInterface: Pretty much the only cybernetics still in common use.
37* BrainUploading: "Ghosts" are personality uploads produced by disassembling and scanning a human brain at the molecular level. They contrast with "shadows," which are non-destructively uploaded (or are the products of partially failed destructive upload attempts) but which are imperfect simulations, and "eidolons," which aren't even made with a brain scan -- they are just fakes made from stock footage and biographical databases.
38* BrainwashingForTheGreaterGood: At least, "good" according to the government. Criminals can receive psychiatric therapy to help them get over their criminal tendencies and become productive citizens of society. This is particularly common practice with [[DigitalPiracyIsEvil copyright violators]], because the WTO is well aware that a lot of people believe that DigitalPiracyIsOkay (particularly in the developing world), so they encourage governments to ''make'' violators change their minds.
39* CatGirl:
40** See the Felicia-model bodyguard bioroid (sort of an organic robot built out of flesh and nanotech systems, as opposed to a grown organism with its own genome). Though they don't necessarily have to be girls; catboys are an option as well.
41** There are also other catgirl bioroid models, built purely as sex toys rather than for combat. Getting them confused is a great way to annoy a Felicia.
42* CentrifugalGravity: The only way to get (pseudo-)gravity in (Transhuman) space is by the appropriately hard SF means of acceleration or spin -- and although a few spacecraft have "spin pods", most space travellers have to get used to not having gravity. Advanced biotech and nanotech are used to negate the negative medical effects, where necessary.
43* ChinaTakesOverTheWorld: It's the main military power, with the EU as generally the most advanced technological power. America is a close second for both. China's most frequent and direct antagonist on Earth, though, is the "Transpacific Socialist Alliance". (It gets complicated there.) Also, China has taken over half of ''Mars''.
44* ChummyCommies: The infosocialist opposition in Europe and India are mostly firmly democratic socialist in orientation, seeing freedom of information as a path to greater human prosperity. In Europe, they tend to be mostly disaffected college students, but India has a serious infosocialist party who have a shot at winning an election and shaking the world order. Meanwhile, countries like Bangladesh and El Salvador maintain democratic nanosocialist governments committed to lifting their people out of poverty.
45* {{Chupacabra}}: The secret Society for Applied Teratology (detailed in the ''Toxic Memes'' supplement) recreates famous [[OurCryptidsAreMoreMysterious cryptozoological species]] by advanced bioengineering, mostly to make the world a more interesting place. Their chupacabra (covered in more detail in ''Bio-Tech 2100'') has been a small-scale success.
46* ChurchOfHappyology: Ecoherence, a religion built from the ground up on memetic techniques, is a spin on this based on memetically-reinforced power hierarchies, advancement between which just happens to involve the spending of large amounts of money. The organization's meme team also has a secret "direct action" unit attached.
47* CloningBodyParts: Cybernetics are considered obsolete. Nearly everyone waits a couple of weeks for a cloned body part instead of just printing off a prosthesis.
48* ContagiousAI: Any infomorph can transfer from one computer to another, if authorized, but "gypsy" [=AIs=] have a habit of cracking into hardware unauthorized and overwriting the original software. The more cautious ones, however, do not multiply themselves this way; rogue "xox" [=AIs=] living up to this trope, swarming and taking over the global Net (which it is assumed would lead to RobotWar) are specifically one of the public nightmares of the setting, and any who try this will be hunted down and obliterated as soon as they are identified. The most dangerous rogues tend to have been created as software weapons in old wars.
49* CoolestClubEver: Polyhymnia, from the published scenario of the same name, is so exclusive that it doesn't have a Wannabe Line, because the Wannabes never know where it is. It's constantly moving, and constantly changing who it's aimed at, but clever memetics ensure that the "right" people get drawn to it, seemingly by coincidence.
50* CultColony: A few eccentric cults have orbital or asteroid communities, although these tend to look more like bases (resembling monasteries or mansions) than full-scale colonies.
51* CureYourGays: While sexual orientation in adults can't be altered by current memetic engineering, it can be largely controlled through genetic engineering of embryos, and China's Yousheng parahumans were genetically engineered for heterosexuality. Meanwhile, [[InvertedTrope the Wimmin's Pantropic Collective on Margaret Station and other Ariadne communities try to engineer their transhuman daughters for lesbianism]]. It isn't universally successful, but exclusively heterosexual Ariadnes are pretty rare.
52* CustomBuiltHost: Most infomorphs occupy standard, off-the-shelf cybershells. However, a wealthy AI or ghost, or one with a very specialized job, may well have a custom shell. At the very least, human-like "cyberdolls" often have bespoke appearance, and in Europe, ghosts often occupy bioshells based on clones of their old human bodies.
53* {{Cyberpunk}}: Significant parts of the world fit this genre, as less-advanced areas of the world are exploited by corporations. In these areas, tech is less unified and all-encompassing, with both obsolete equipment and cutting-edge FlawedPrototype equipment on the market, and technology is even more likely to be a tool of oppression than it is in the Fifth Wave due to horrible gaps between haves and have-nots.
54* {{Dateline}}: "Teralogos News" is a major news corporation in the setting, and [[http://www.sjgames.com/transhuman/teralogos/ a collection of Teralogos News reports is available for free online]] as support material for the game line. These come complete with classic-style datelines, and include the occasional HumanInterestStory, drama reviews, and so on, as well as actual news stories.
55* DeathByOriginStory: Given the option to play digital "ghosts", it's entirely possible to have a PC's death as part of their background story. Running a WhodunnitToMe mystery as the character's first scenario is strictly optional, but has been known.
56* DeathIsCheap: Infomorphs get the "Extra Life" trait to represent backups, and even flesh and blood humans have a chance of surviving things that would kill them in most settings -- albeit possibly only as software.
57* DecadeDissonance: One of the core themes of the game is that, while technology has advanced at lightning speed, much of the world has been left behind and the technology in many areas hasn't advanced much from today's. So while one country might be [[PostCyberpunk an advanced Fifth Wave utopia]], its neighbor might be [[{{Cyberpunk}} a poverty-ridden hellhole]]. Even within countries, some places have failed to advance; Marseilles and Los Angeles, among others, are third-world enclaves within hyperdeveloped nations, and China never really managed to upgrade its interior into the 20th century, let alone the 21st.
58* DigitalPiracyIsEvil: Probably the most massively-funded meme in the world (InUniverse), enforced by a World Trade Organization with broad law enforcement powers everywhere in the world except for the Transpacific Socialist Alliance, and supported by a constant global memetic campaign by the WTO, China, the US, and corporations who have an interest in controlling information rights.
59* DigitalPiracyIsOkay: InUniverse, the concepts of infosocialism and nanosocialism are broadly a rejection of the global copyright paradigm, and the Transpacific Socialist Alliance are the new DirtyCommies because of their adoption of the ideology. Also, the ideology is growing popular among the opposition in India and Europe, though both groups are very unhappy with the TSA (because most TSA member nations are some form of repressive dictatorship).
60* DirtyCommies: Most of the current governments in the TSA are Party dictatorships similar to the old Eastern Bloc. This is, of course, exploited by the powers of the capitalist world (particularly "Communist" China) to paint all nanosocialists as this, to the annoyance of the democratic nanosocialist movements in India and Europe.
61* DropShip: A few such vehicles exist, although the dangers of attempting a landing in the face of hostile fire on planets such as Earth are generally overwhelming. Funnily enough, perhaps the most noted users of drop ships, specifically called such, are a ''humanitarian {{rescue}} organisation,'' who don't usually have to worry about being shot at on the way down.
62* EasySexChange: Explicitly a feature of the setting, thanks to the general level of advanced biotechnology, and quite a few people are said to take advantage, permanently or temporarily. However, it doesn't seem to come up much in the game beyond the initial mention.
63* EvilutionaryBiologist: The setting doesn't feature ''very'' many mad scientists. However, genetic engineering is quite advanced, and some of its practitioners do slip into a tendency to do things just because they ''can.''
64* FantasticLegalWeirdness: One micro-vignette in ''Fifth Wave'' explains the issues of sorting out the inheritance of a wealthy man with three registered domestic partners, two children (one an OppositeSexClone), the household AI and the family cat all claiming shares of his estate. Sorting out affairs like that can be complicated in a world where the twentieth-century nuclear family isn't the standard anymore.
65* FantasticRacism: Against bioroids, artificial intelligences, ghosts, [[UpliftedAnimal animal uplifts]]... although each society tends to have different biases.
66* FallenStatesOfAmerica: {{Downplayed|Trope}}. The US spent much of the 21st century growing isolated, missing out on much of the first wave of space exploration, and generally taking a collective nap on the foreign stage. NATO is dead, and the former American alliance structure on the Pacific Rim has formed a Pacific Rim Alliance that doesn't include America. America is still a wealthy Fifth Wave nation, but China has surpassed it in economic and military power, the European Union is now the center of scientific advancement, and America itself is suffering from growing internal unrest driven by a struggle between immortal gerontocrats and a new, militant movement toward direct cyberdemocracy.
67* FiveManBand: The line of ''Personnel Files'' supplements, providing ready-made PC groups, include a number some that fit this trope fairly well:
68** ''[[http://www.sjgames.com/transhuman/personnel2/ Personnel Files 2]]'': Leader, Rachel Patel; Lancer, Professor Lawson; Big Guy, Steven Smith; Smart Guy, ASTRAKAHN-Delta; Chick, Sally Westerham.
69** ''[[http://www.sjgames.com/transhuman/personnel4/ Personnel Files 4]]'': Leader, Diego Hughes; Lancer, Paul Chung; Big Guy, Charlie Mallinson; Smart Guy, OVERSIGHT; Chick, Paz Ramirez.
70** ''[[http://www.sjgames.com/transhuman/personnel5/ Personnel Files 5]]'': Leader, Mike Harris; Lancer, Denise Walsh (although her intelligence and talents may take her toward Smart Girl status); Big Guy, Dave Sheckley (employing his RobotBuddy Charlie as muscle); Smart Guy, Ian Chakrabarti (albeit mostly by dint of social skills rather than raw IQ, and his ambitions may make him try to play the Leader or at least the Lancer when he can); Chick, Catherine Moltby.
71* FixedForwardFacingWeapon: Bigger military spacecraft often mount "spinal" particle accelerator weapons. (A particle accelerator has to be a long straight tube, and the rules permit these to be between 50 and 400 feet long, so more flexible mounts are infeasible.) Smaller fighters and the like also usually have fixed weapons, for much the same reasons as they do today.
72* FreeLoveFuture: In Fifth Wave nations, with access to easy, reliable contraception and STDImmunity and with DesignerBabies being the normal way to make children, sex has become a purely recreational activity and "till death do us part" marriages are seen as kinda weird. Some people marry for fixed-duration contracts, others don't even bother with that kind of formality, same-sex marriage is entirely unremarkable, and various forms of group and interspecies marriage are available. Some places try to throttle this back; the US and Latin America have more conservative marital jurisprudence, Italy used to have strict laws against reproductive technology until the rift between their government and the Catholic Church, and the Islamic Caliphate obviously insists on traditional marriage (just ''how'' traditional varies by country, and the Caliph also approved technology that would reduce but not eliminate the possibility of pregnancy).
73* FutureFoodIsArtificial: Probably inevitable in a high-biotech future, at least in places.
74* GeneticEngineeringIsTheNewNuke: Genetic engineering is ''quite'' advanced in the setting, and some of its products are a little worrying, verging on {{Genetic Abomination}}s.
75* GirlNextDoor: Among the various designs of companion/sex-toy bioroids, one type is specifically designed to match this stereotype. Some customers in the setting want that.
76* GogglesDoSomethingUnusual: Many people in the setting wear glasses or goggles with miniature computers built into the frames, and heads-up displays in the lenses. (Indeed, given that the local medical technology must be well up to fixing most forms of poor vision, this may be the ''main'' reason that anyone wears glasses in 2100.) It's also entirely possible for those computers to run low-end artificial intelligences. Hence, some [=PCs=] can and do treat their glasses or goggles as NPC Allies.
77* GrayAndGreyMorality: Most of the setting falls under this heading; nations and other organizations are just trying to uphold their varying ideals and competing for power, and even groups like the Chinese Communist Party are normally amoral rather than evil, while the Transpacific Socialist Alliance fights for freedom of information but is largely led by third-world dictators. There are exceptions whose morality is more flat black, though, such as the dictator of Kazakstan.
78* HomingProjectile: With advanced computing and widespread microtechnology, even handgun bullets can have some homing capability.
79* HostileTerraforming: The reason why environmentalists are blocking the Green Duncanites' efforts to terraform Europa is because it would threaten the moon's indigenous microbes.
80* HumanSubspecies: Several, ranging from "upgrades" that have slight improvements and are still interfertile with ordinary humans, to "parahumans" that are effectively different species and include adaptations to life underwater, [[SpacePeople microgravity]], or a semi-terraformed Mars.
81* IKnowMortalKombat: The ''Martial Arts 2100'' supplement includes mention of a computer program that can analyse video recordings of combat, reverse-engineer the combat style being used, and generate a training system to teach that style. This has been used to resurrect some defunct martial arts systems of which recordings exist. The software has also been fed some fictional martial arts scenes, but with limited success; it tends to generate “artistic” combat sytems that look fancy but are little use in a real fight.
82* ImmortalRuler: The Kazakhstani dictator [[TotalitarianUtilitarian Zarubayev]] hogs all transhumanist tech available in his country to cling to life indefinitely through {{Cyborg}} modifications, as well as to [[CrushingThePopulace Crush the Populace]] through mind-manipulation.
83* IndustrializedMercury: Mercury is the Solar System's capital of antimatter production (used for catalyzing fusion drives).
84* InstantExpert: An option in the game — but only for artificial intelligences, which can be designed with interfaces allowing them to be given access to useful skills in the form of software. However, the benefits are somewhat downplayed, in that plug-in skill use is penalised in high-stress situations such as combat, because the plug-in skill isn’t bedded in like a “real” skill.
85* InterspeciesRomance: The "Real Love" movement holds that relationships within the same species are inherently narcissistic, incestuous and tainted by reproductive urges, and that Real Love can only be found cross-species. Its most famous proponent is an uplifted pleasure octopus.
86* JobStealingRobot: Automation has eliminated most unskilled jobs, putting anyone without a university degree (or a creative job and an audience) out of work. In the developed world, governments compensate for this with a welfare system that makes work a choice rather than a necessity, and only about 30% of the population actually work full-time. Poorer countries can't support this kind of social security; many try to make up for it by mandating that factories employ a certain number of people in makework jobs. Others simply tax automated factories to pay for welfare programs; this is called the "Libyan Tax" after Libya, who were the country to introduce the idea.
87* JustifiedExtraLives: Infomorph characters (artificial intelligences and ghosts) are able to store backups of themselves on secure servers -- so if their current incarnations die, they can easily be restored (though they do lose their memories of everything that happened since the last backup).
88* KaleidoscopeHair: As a bit of, ah, background color, cosmetic nanotechnology allows characters to change hair color on whim — and even to use their hair as a video display.
89* KineticWeaponsAreJustBetter: The trope is front and centre here. Personal laser weapons suffer from power supply problems, whereas bullets still work just fine. However, vehicles can carry their own power plants, which can be sufficient to power useful energy weapons -- and spacecraft especially don't have to worry about certain problems with energy beams in atmosphere. So the trope is enforced less at that scale.
90* LaserSight: The settings's advanced firearms tend to include all sorts of aids as standard, including this.
91* LensFlare shows up in some of the art, notably in ''[[http://www.sjgames.com/transhuman/spacecraft/ Spacecraft of the Solar System]]''. This has sometimes irritated some fans, who feel that it doesn't suit the hard SF style of the setting.
92* LibertariansInSpace: The "Duncanite" communities of the Asteroid Belt are ''trying'' to live this trope. Governments elsewhere in the setting mostly seem to regard them as a negligible nuisance at worst, and are expanding into space vigorously enough that the Duncanites will probably have either to compromise their ideals or withdraw to the outer solar system quite soon.
93* LifeInZeroG: The Tennin parahuman was designed by the Duncanites after they got kicked off Mars and fled to the Belt, with many advantages designed to make life easier in microgravity. There's also a variant used by the Wimmin's Pantropic Collective of Margaret Station at L5 that can reproduce by parthenogenesis.
94* LiteralSurveillanceBug: Microbots can be and sometimes are used for espionage or surveillance, and doubtless often pass as insects, at least to casual observation.
95* LivingToys: With the advanced AI, robotics, and microbot technology, this trope is trivial to instantiate. However, small toys don't generally have the computer capacity to run self-aware AI.
96* LongevityTreatment: There are a couple of nanosymbionts that extend life expectancy by ten years or so each. Rejuvenation is expensive and unreliable, but actually reverses aging.
97* MadeOfIron: Submissa series bioroids are canonically intended for UsefulNotes/{{BDSM}} play; they're actually tougher than the Spartan series SuperSoldier bioroids. The effect is less pronounced in Fourth Edition (due to Hit Points being calculated from Strength, not Health).
98* TheMafiya: Humorously, the former Russian Mafia ceased to exist as such in 2029, because it was the only functioning pillar of society after a failed military coup, which in turn forced it to [[BecomingTheMask act like a legitimate government and a pillar of society]].
99* MagneticWeapons: Railguns and coilguns show up in the setting as vehicular weapons. Personal firearms can't incorporate big enough batteries to make them more useful than chemical-propellent slugthrowers, but vehicle power plants are up to the job.
100* MeatSackRobot: Bioroids are largely biological entities assembled by nanites over a polymer-lattice skeleton. Bioshells are bioroids, or sometimes reanimated corpses, with computers in place of brains so that they may host an AI or VirtualGhost.
101* MechanicalAnimals: Animalform cybershells and bioshells are reasonably common, both as pets (although if you want a smart pet an UpliftedAnimal is a more popular choice) or to allow people to use them as a RemoteBody and "be" a wild animal, this being particularly popular with fans of SapientCetaceans.
102* MechanicalInsects: Some {{microbots|warm}} in this setting resemble insects, usually as a simple matter of form following function -- tiny legged or winged robots have many uses, and will invariably end up looking a bit insectoid -- but sometimes no doubt because [[LiteralSurveillanceBug they are used for espionage]], and looking like an insect is a useful disguise. Some larger robots (such as "tech spiders") have somewhat insectoid or arachnoid forms, too. OneNationUnderCopyright doesn't exist, and while amoral and focused on the bottom line, most companies are fairly good global citizens; overtly villainous behavior is relatively uncommon. (Well, unless you're an infosocialist; then their very existence is a blight upon the world.)
103* MemeticsInFiction: Memetics is a mature science by the 22nd century, appearing in many places in the setting. [[spoiler:For example, Peru is working on a meme they believe can make the TSA culturally invincible]].
104* MentalSpaceTravel: Infomorphs can transmit their code all across the solar system if they have a shell on the other side. But they can't "write" an Infomorph to a biological brain.
105* MicrobotSwarm: Microbots are a standard feature of the setting’s technology, used for all sorts of functions from cleaning to espionage and combat.
106* MiddleEasternCoalition: The Islamic Caliphate, a power bloc governing the Middle East from Syria to Oman, though the individual governments remain intact and the Caliph's power is mostly advisory. (''Mostly.'' The Ghazi special forces are a fully Fifth Wave military force answerable to the Caliphate alone, and the Caliphate operates a subtle and sophisticated PropagandaMachine designed to keep things a lot more unified than they may appear at first glance.)
107* NeoAfrica: Most of the world is preppy PostCyberpunk, but bits of Africa are still fairly straight {{Cyberpunk}}.
108* NoTranshumanismAllowed: Largely averted, though various societies ban some transhumanist technologies -- the Islamic Caliphate bans ghosts, the European Union bans radical human genetic engineering, and so on.
109* NoWomansLand: Saudi Arabia, and the rest of the Arabian Peninsula to a lesser degree, remains very conservative in terms of women's rights. The Levant and Iraq, however, allow women fully equal rights with men, and the headscarf is a matter of fashion rather than law (as of 2100, it's going back out of style). The difference dates back to the early 21st century, and the Caliph decided to make women's rights a local issue rather than pick a side and split the Caliphate over it.
110* NuclearTorchRocket: The game has rules for building hard sci-fi spaceships with several options for nuclear drive systems. Fusion torches are specifically used for deep space voyages to the outer system as they have low thrust and high endurance compared to the fusion pulse drives (with or without antimatter catalysts) used for rapid travel in the inner system.
111* OneGenderRace: Hyppolyta parahumans, created for a female-separatist space station. Ironically, gender identities have become a lot more fluid since the station was founded, and it's now very easy to switch sex with modern technology, making sexual separatism increasingly meaningless.
112* OurVampiresAreDifferent: There's a form of vampire in Europe that was created by a nanovirus, giving the victims sharp teeth, sun-sensitivity and a craving for blood. The whole thing was done as a prank by a Bulgarian scientist, but several dozen of those exposed decided to keep the new mutation, and now it's started to spread through their blood.
113* PocketRocketLauncher: The setting offers micro-missile and mini-missile pods; the latter is roughly rifle sized, but the former is more or less pistol sized, and could genuinely fit in a large pocket. These have the advantage over conventional firearms of launching larger projectiles, which -- given the setting's advanced-near-future technology -- can have homing capability and carry a variety of interesting warheads.
114* PostCyberpunk: This ''is'' a game setting from the turn of the millennium.
115* PowerTrio: The original ''[[http://www.sjgames.com/transhuman/personnel/ Personnel Files]]'' supplement, which provides a number of pregenerated PC groups, includes several trios that can fit various sub-tropes in interesting ways:
116** Barrymore Consultancy could be a weird BigThinShortTrio, FighterMageThief, FreudianTrio, ThreeSuccessfulGenerations, ''or'' WithAFriendAndAStranger, with Helena Barrymore (thin "mage" super-ego old person), Francesco Dellagaria (short fighter -- well, he's the most physically disposable, being backed up -- id who's neither truly old nor truly young and who's an old friend of Helena's), and Nelson Buthembai (big thief ego street kid, recently recruited).
117** Antoine Cohen's press team can be seen as a cross-gender BeautyBrainsAndBrawn, with Antoine (the Beauty can be male and smart in this setting), Ludwig Braun (TheBigGuy), and Tamara Chuikova (TheSmartGal).
118** The Martian USMarshal team fit FreudianTrio and a sort of TwoGirlsAndAGuy, with Carlena Villareal (super-ego lead hero), Dave O'Connor (ego token male), and Sally Xan (id sidekick girl).
119** Emergency Recoveries Inc. can fit ThreeSuccessfulGenerations and WithAFriendAndAStranger, with Colonel Walker (old team leader), Klaus Godot (not-quite-so-old friend), and "Jaculi" (young newcomer).
120* PresidentEvil: President Zarubayev, the insane {{cyborg}} dictator of Kazakstan, who has imposed a policy of ethnic cleansing against the Kazak population (and especially people of mixed Russian-Kazak blood), personal immortality, and a brutally-efficient surveillance state that specializes in CrushingThePopulace. Most groups in this setting operate on GrayAndGreyMorality, but Kazakstan is emphatically not such a group.
121* PropagandaMachine: Due to the intertwining of memetics, advertisement, entertainment and news in this age, ''all'' news media is propaganda in someone's worldview, and nobody even tries to be "fair and balanced." This is an accepted part of the world, and in modern democracies the solution is to get your news from multiple sources and put an AI monitor on your news feeds.
122* RammingAlwaysWorks: Occasionally invoked in-setting, as "Autonomous Kill Vehicles", essentially miniature robot space fighters, are often deployed from larger military ships -- and although they carry weapons of their own, they can be instructed to ram if their target has sufficiently high value.
123* RemoteBody: A central component of the setting. People, especially AIs, rent (rarely purchase) cybershells designed for their environment or the job they're doing at the moment.
124* {{Rescue}}: The supplement ''[[http://e23.sjgames.com/item.html?id=SJG37-6714 Wings of the Rising Sun]]'' details the NKKC (Japan Emergency Rescue Agency), with a view to it being the centerpiece of a campaign. In such games, some scenarios at least would involve {{no antagonist}}s other than natural disasters or accidents.
125* ResearchInc: Pretty much any company that’s worth mentioning in the game supplements ends up playing this part to some extent; it’s a near-future SF setting with the technology jammed on fast forward, after all. But especially notable examples would include Biotech Euphrates, a major biotech company with a [[GrayingMorality sometimes shaky grasp of ethics]], Omokage Laboratories, another biotech outfit with no detectable ethics at all, and Exogenesis, a corporate research division who, after they were bought out, came under armed assault from ''their own management'' because their idea of science seemed to come with the mandatory prefix “{{Mad|Scientist}}”. The latter two are based in the asteroid belt, [[MadScientistLaboratory where supervision is harder]].
126* RobotBuddy: Virtually everyone who isn't flat broke or weird has one or more AI assistants, sometimes running on portable or implanted computers but sometimes installed in autonomous robot bodies -- so there are a lot of robot buddies around.
127* RobotDog: At least one of the many "cybershell" body types available to run AI software on is the "Cyberdog."
128* RobotGirl: The thousand-and-one varieties of "cybershell" inevitably include some made to look like attractive female humans -- sometimes for relatively innocent reasons, sometimes not.
129* RobotsThinkFaster: All artificial intelligences have the Enhanced Time Sense advantage — though they're not functionally much faster than humans, who can achieve similar speeds through genetic or nanotech enhancement.
130* SapientCetaceans: Present as the result of genetic engineering and biotechnology. Unmodified cetaceans are treated reasonably realistically, by current knowledge.
131* SchoolForcedUsTogether: The supplement ''[[http://www.warehouse23.com/products/SJG37-6706 Personnel Files 5]]'' offers an example PC group built round this trope. The English language school in the free city of Königsberg-Kaliningrad is small enough that a small group of teens of somewhat varying ages and backgrounds are obliged to hang out together, potentially pushing them into KidDetective and similar plots; they include an apparent fashion victim who's actually fascinated by the ''theory'' of pop culture, a photography geek, a policeman's son/wannabe detective, a nervous slightly younger kid with an excellent robot dog sidekick, and a slightly arrogant leader type.
132* SewerGator: The urban legend has developed into the Lurker Below, a huge alligator-like creature with [[CombatTentacles writhing tentacles]] along its back, supposedly created by experimental biotech being flushed into the sewers and altering whatever's already down there.
133* SillyReasonForWar: The dispute between the two Sons and Daughters of the King churches (which worship Elvis Presley) started when the then-leader of the Church decreed that only the pictures of the King from his early years should be used, while a splinter faction argued that the Elder Elvis showed the sins and suffering of the world. Soon the leader who'd issued the first decree was shot, churches were bombed and the SDK split into the SDK (Younger) and SDK (Elder).
134* SlaveLiberation: The setting features a science fiction version of the trope, clearly partly inspired by the history of anti-slavery activities; [[ArtificialHuman bioroids]] are considered property in some jurisdictions and free sapient beings in others, and some groups and nations run active, armed anti-bioroid trading operations. ArtificialIntelligence liberation is a lesser concern in the setting, but in some cases, [=AIs=] will similarly move or be moved from places where they are property to other places where they can be free citizens.
135* SleeperStarship: "Nanostasis" is routinely used to save on life support during interplanetary voyages, although nobody has attempted manned interstellar flight yet.
136* SlidingScaleOfRobotIntelligence: We have non-sapient AI (NAI), low-sapient AI (LAI), and Sapient AI (SAI). Also, baseline AI template IQ is dependent on program complexity.
137* SmartAnimalInconvenientInstincts: {{Uplifted animal}}s in the setting are sometimes prone to reverting to pre-sapient instincts. One vignette features a K10 postcanine who forms a criminal gang of other uplifted dogs; the owners of his followers insist their dogs can't be held responsible because they were just instinctively deferring to a strong alpha.
138* SpaceElevator: One on Mars, and another being built on Earth.
139* SpaceBase: A few of the {{space station}}s in the setting, especially out in the asteroid belt, are occupied by people who would rate as villainous enough to move them into this category. Many people in-setting would rate all "Red Duncanite" stations as villain bases. However, any weapons mounted on such bases tend to be for defensive purposes.
140* SpaceFighter: Present in the unusual form of "Autonomous Kill Vehicles" ([=AKVs=]) -- essentially miniature robot fighters which can double as kinetic-kill missiles when circumstances demand it. Hence, any ace space fighter pilots in the setting must be computer programs.
141* SpaceMarine: Present and correct, mostly for raids on asteroid bases and {{space station}}s. Hence, Transhuman Space Marines may end up seeing much more combat in police actions than in full-scale warfare -- but they are still tough characters in power armour.
142* SpaceNavy: Most significant nations have some kind of space force in the setting; some of these see themselves as more naval than others. For example, the U.S. Air Force has kept the Navy out of space operations, and won't let anyone forget it, whereas Britain's Royal Navy has carried its traditions out in the Solar System. China has the [[UsefulNotes/ChineseWithChopperSupport People's Liberation Army Navy]] Space Force, or "PLAN-SF" (allowing a [[Film/Plan9FromOuterSpace geeky in-joke]] in the setting books).
143* SpacePlane: Technology in this setting doesn't really favour horizontal take-off, single-stage-to-orbit operations, but there are a few hypersonic sub-orbital "Transatmospheric Vehicles" ("[=TAVs=]") used for passenger transport between locations on Earth, and military forces have "Transatmospheric Combat Air Vehicles" ("[=TCAVs=]") -- essentially hypersonic in-atmosphere fighters, some of which can just about reach low Earth orbit.
144* SpaceStation: There are a large number, of varying sizes, in Earth orbit, and a few elsewhere.
145* SpiderTank: Some RATS ('''R'''obotic '''A'''rmored '''T'''actical '''S'''ystems) cybershells -- the setting's combat robots -- fit this pattern, usually on a fairly small (roughly human-sized) scale.[[note]]Actually, standard configurations for combat vehicles in the setting have never been determined; there may well be some bigger spider tanks around.[[/note]]
146* StarfishRobots: Some cybershells (robot bodies) get quite exotic and nonhumanoid, as form follows specialized function. Notable examples include the modular self-transforming polypede, the flexible snakebot, and the fractal bush robot.
147* StealthInSpace: Averted, in that the problems with space stealth are generally fully acknowledged in the setting material. This in turn leads to a roleplaying setting with space travel but limited scope for space piracy, as law enforcement can track pirates from the other side of the Solar System (though there's a little of it going on, using trickery and keeping a low profile), which some gamers seem to find frustrating.
148* StockNessMonster: The secret Society for Applied Teratology (detailed in the ''Toxic Memes'' supplement) recreates famous [[OurCryptidsAreMoreMysterious cryptozoological species]] by advanced bioengineering, mostly to make the world a more interesting place. Their Nessie (covered in more detail in ''Bio-Tech 2100'') isn't doing so well, but is an ongoing project; they may create further monsters for other lakes (some of which may be more hospitable for the purpose).
149* StrawFeminist: A trope that is played with in the depiction of "Margaret", a space station founded by radical feminists which only permits female biological visitors or residents. It's generally accepted in-setting that, in a solar system where [[EasySexChange people can and do change sex temporarily for fairly trivial reasons]], and the big civil rights debates involve artificial intelligences and biological androids, the Margaretians are still fighting the last century's battles. They aren't depicted as wildly stupid, just stubbornly out of date. They ''are'' respected for their women's self-defense classes, which produce some of the most formidable human martial artists in the solar system.
150* SuperSoldier: Those nations that can afford them prefer to use cybershells with [=LAIs=] or [=SAIs=] installed, but there are also combat bioroids like the "preban" Felicias and a few biomods that human soldiers can take.
151* TechnicallyLivingZombie: In the "Orbital Decay" scenario, this is caused by a combination of three nanoviruses. One causes living flesh to rot, one is intended to create shock troops, and a third decreases intelligence and makes the infected go berserk.
152* TechnologyLevels: This is GURPS, so they're standard, and the setting refers to them as Waves, ranging from the agricultural First Wave to the transhuman Fifth Wave. Some oddities exist, however - the Islamic Caliphate, for example, has access to Fifth Wave technology (including bleeding-edge agricultural biotech) but is deliberately pursuing a different path.
153* {{Terraform}}: The Duncanites were driven off Mars for starting this without the permission of any of the colonizing countries; the Green Duncanites are now attempting to terraform Europa and are at war with a group of environmentalists. By 2100 Mars is not quite Earth-like, but specially adapted parahumans or people with the appropriate biomods can survive without an environment suit.
154* {{Thoughtcrime}}: The Islamic Caliphate has an unusual, and generally non-totalitarian, variant in their approach to apostasy. Nobody wants to go back to the days where strict Sharia was enforced by death, but the Caliphate ''is'' a religious supernation and crushing apostasy is considered a religious duty. Accordingly, the scholars of the [[PropagandaMachine Nuhá]] are brilliant memetic engineers who work tirelessly to ensure that the Caliphate's intellectual life as a whole is saturated with and controlled by Islamic memes; their goal is to make apostasy literally ''unthinkable''. The Caliphate does have the more usual brand of [[SecretPolice thought police]], the Mutawi’yyun, but in most places they won't come after you unless you're proselytizing or otherwise actively causing problems.
155* TinCanRobot: A few cybershell (robot body) designs are built on a humanoid pattern, enabling them to use human equipment and fit in common vehicles, but are made rugged and simple rather than trying to emulate humans in pointless detail. These are usually military or industrial utility models.
156* TotalitarianUtilitarian:
157** UsefulNotes/{{Kazakhstan}} is ruled by the terrifying Sergei Zarubayev, who uses a vaguely plausible but very totalitarian philosophy to justify the creation of a surveillance state in which the secret police use advanced technology to play with the minds and perceptions of anyone they choose.
158** Fountain-1 adheres to the philosophy of Posthuman Fitness, where all residents are assigned to tasks fitting their mental capabilities, and given psychosurgical and memetic treatments to adjust them to their roles. [[GettingSmiliesPaintedOnYourSoul All of their people are happy with their jobs]], and they claim that they treat bioroids the same as the rest of their citizens...[[FalseReassurance which is completely true]]. They also advertise rehabilitation for other colonies' violent criminals, [[PenalColony who are their main source of immigrants]]. Unsurprisingly, they are an ally of Kazakstan, since Zarubayev wants their slave technology.
159* ToTheBatpole: The {{rescue}} organization in ''[[http://e23.sjgames.com/item.html?id=SJG37-6714 Wings of the Rising Sun]]'' has a standard rapid launch sequence for their {{spaceplane}}s from their orbital stations; a unit of four craft can launch within one minute, with other crews following within 10 minutes.
160-->''When a crew is ready to leave, the infomorphs are downloaded to the Tenryu cybershells and connected to the station’s digital network, and the humans and bioroids are wearing most of their rescue suits, although their helmets are on stands in the drop ship, also connected to the network. This gives the hakenshitsu [the station] an extra few seconds before the helmets are disconnected, allowing the download of necessary linguistic and geographical knowledge.''
161* {{Transhumanism}}: Half the title, and at least half the point of the setting.
162* TranshumansInSpace: Practically the trope namer.
163* UnderwaterBase: Various groups with various policies have underwater bases of various sizes in the setting; the most exotic are deep in the ice-covered oceans of Europa, a moon of Jupiter, where a miniature war is being fought for the future of the moon.
164* UnderwaterCity: Elandra, an Australian-founded "free city" under the Pacific, is more of a town, but a respectably-sized one.
165* UninhibitedMusclePower: The Bio-Booster transplant is an artificial adrenaline gland that temporarily gives the user hyper-strength and reflexes, though it strains their heart so a [[RequiredSecondaryPowers boosted heart is recommended too]]. Preban Felicia bioroids have it built in without the risk of heart attack, they just become hungry, impulsive, and horny afterwards.
166* UnwantedFalseFaith:
167** Singularitism, which began as a joke; about half the congregation actually buys it. The other half is trying very hard to let them down easy.
168** The Church of Sol is a similar but smaller case that started as a harmless legal dodge.
169* UpliftedAnimal: Aplenty. Cats, dogs, dolphins, apes, octopodes...
170* UranusIsShowing: The early development chats featured a great deal of amusement at the concept of the gas mines of Uranus; said mines (which provide helium-3 for fusion reactors) made it into the finished product, but thankfully none of the giggling did.
171* UrbanLegends: The game assumes that urban legends not only endure in 2100, but in a world of high-speed, all-pervasive computer networks with occasional prankster "memetic engineers" on the loose, the phenomenon can be even stronger than in the present day. The ''[[http://www.sjgames.com/transhuman/toxicmemes/ Toxic Memes]]'' supplement describes some widespread or interesting examples.
172* UsedFuture: A lot of the tech is new and shiny, but where it's used and shabby, the fact is acknowledged. The ''[[http://www.sjgames.com/transhuman/brokendreams/ Broken Dreams]]'' supplement discusses the topic in detail.
173* USMarshal: Because the U.S. colony on Mars is spread thin, it has resurrected the idea of the deputised marshal providing a degree of law in the wilderness. ''Personnel Files'' includes a team of three such deputies as pregenerated characters.
174* WalkingTheEarth: [[http://www.sjgames.com/transhuman/personnel3/ ''Personnel Files 3'']] provides a group of four pregenerated player characters who are basically walking the earth of East Africa in 2100, albeit with an eventual goal. Depending how games went, the one human in the group could be regarded as a low-end KnightErrant or as TheDrifter.
175* WeAreStrugglingTogether: On Luna, there's two separate movements for a Lunar nation. The Lunar Democratic Congress are the ordinary "let's set up our own democracy" activists, while the Lunar Preservationist Party ("Red Rabbits") want to nationalize all Lunar resources for the future of the Moon. The Red Rabbits have spawned the Regulators, a RadicalSplinterFaction who spend an inordinate amount of effort roughing up LDC activists.
176* WetwareBody: "Bioshells" are [[ArtificialHuman bioroids]] (or more rarely, reconstructed corpses, known as "necromorphs") whose brains have been replaced by electronic hardware so they can be used as a body by an AI or a ghost. [=AIs=] occupying biological bodies are regarded as a MechanicalAbomination in many places, due to fears about digital intelligences impersonating and seeking to replace humanity. The only standard exception to this prohibition is granted to ghosts, who may occupy a shell based on a clone of their former body.
177* WhatMeasureIsANonHuman: Legal attitudes vary greatly by country. Usually, AIs and uplifts are property and bioroids are treated as more or less permanent minors, while ghosts and parahumans are full citizens, but there are numerous exceptions and variations. For example the EU gives full citizenship to bioroids and [=SAIs=], while the Caliphate treats [=SAIs=] as people and ghosts as abominations, for theological reasons discussed in'' [[http://www.sjgames.com/transhuman/brokendreams/ Broken Dreams]]''.
178* WhodunnitToMe is always a possible scenario plot in a setting where recently dead people with intact brains can be uploaded to computers, and digital intelligences can be restored from backup. For example, the scenario "In The Walls", in the supplement ''Cities on the Edge'', is about a "ghost" (uploaded intelligence) who was murdered but restored. He's annoyed about that, but ''livid'' that his backups have been tampered with, meaning he has no memories of the past six months.

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