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11[[quoteright:524:[[ComicBook/NewMutants https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/totally_not_a_werewolf.jpg]]]]
12 [[caption-width-right:524:Pictured: [[NobleWolf The Prince of Wolves]] and a {{Mutant|s}}. No werewolves here.]]
13->''She couldn't tell a coyote from a werewolf? That was like looking at a Geo Metro and calling it a Hum-Vee.''
14-->-- '''Literature/MercyThompson'''
15
16When a {{Voluntary Shapeshift|ing}}er's alternate form is mistaken for ''another'' monster by humans.
17
18The [[OurWerewolvesAreDifferent lore behind werewolves is myopic at best]]. Some werewolves are {{Voluntary Shapeshift|ing}}ers, others are {{Curse}}d or [[ViralTransformation infected]] with InvoluntaryShapeshifting. Thus, it's easy to assume that if you see any character working and living a human life by day, but running through the woods and [[WolvesAlwaysHowlattheMoon howling at the moon]] by night, then you should at least pack a SilverBullet in case you run into them during a full moon... right?
19
20WRONG. They're not ''that'' kind of werewolf. The UniverseBible defines the rules and requirements for being a "werewolf," and this individual doesn't fit the description of the creatures that bible ascribes the terminology to. But at least they'll forgive you -- they must deal with this confusion all the time. Depending on the individual's demeanor, some may even play off the confusion.
21
22A subtrope of OurWerebeastsAreDifferent and NotUsingTheZWord, where multiple kinds of werewolves exist in a work but the word "werewolf" itself is only used in-universe to refer to one specific variety. Contrast NotAZombie (where a person [[GenreBlindness refuses to acknowledge]] the existence of zombies [[TooDumbToLive when confronted with one]]) and ActuallyNotAVampire (where a normal person is mistaken for a supernatural monster).
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24If someone has to actually keep ''saying'' that they're "Totally Not A Werewolf", [[TemptingFate beware]]: They may also be MostDefinitelyNotAVillain, and one should consult InsistentTerminology (and possibly SuspiciouslySpecificDenial) for more details.
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26Should the {{Voluntary Shapeshift|ing}}er be mistaken for the monster by other members of ''its own'' species, this may be due to the romantic phenomenon of AttractiveBentSpecies.
27
28----
29!!Examples of being mistaken for a werewolf:
30
31[[foldercontrol]]
32
33[[folder:Comic Books]]
34* In one storyline the ''ComicBook/GreatLakesAvengers'' were temporarily joined by Good Boy, a teenage girl who came from a family with a hereditary ability to turn into anthropomorphic animals. Her animal form is a blue-furred [[SuperGenderBender male]] wolf and she insists that she is not the same thing as a werewolf.
35* ''ComicBook/NewMutants'': The mutant Wolfsbane had to be reassured she was not a werewolf, as they were considered to be demons where she was from and her wolf-like appearance caused her much self loathing.
36* ''ComicBook/SpiderMan'': John Jameson, J. Jonah Jameson's son, may occasionally turn into a ferocious Man-Wolf, but he's not a werewolf. He's a guy who found an alien gem on the moon that's supposed to turn the bearer into a lupine PhysicalGod, but it doesn't work very well in our dimension, making him lose control. He's also explicitly not bothered by silver, as one WrongGenreSavvy opponent found out the hard way.
37** {{Inverted|Trope}} on one occasion in ''ComicBook/CaptainAmerica'', when Cap, in the process of searching for the missing John Jameson (who'd been working as his pilot), assumed reports about a wolf-man in rural New England were about John and went to find him. It turned out to be an entire town of actual werewolves, resulting in the notorious [[AudienceAlienatingEra Cap-Wolf story]].
38* ''ComicBook/XMen'': The X-Men once fought an entire team of wolf-like mutants calling themselves the Dominant Species, and managed to stop them from forcefully recruiting a teenage mutant named Wolf Cub. Unsurprisingly, Wolfsbane ended up mentoring him at the Xavier School.
39[[/folder]]
40
41[[folder:Fan Works]]
42* Dusk in ''Fanfic/DimensionalLinks'' can transform into a wolf by using his Cursed Stone at will. Practically everyone calls him a werewolf or says that he has lycanthropy, even though he points out that's wrong and he could literally have ended up with any other animal form.
43* [[Manga/RurouniKenshin Hiko]] in Creator/{{Vathara}}'s ''Walk Through the Valley'' was mistaken for a werewolf by a member of LaResistance working with him at night because that's when he has EyeColourChange change from blue to [[GlowingEyesOfDoom amber]]. He also possessed AbsurdlySharpClaws, which he used to tear apart the people who'd conquered Kwannon and their {{Mind Control}}led collaborators, when he wasn't hacking them apart with a sword. Hiko wasn't a ForcedTransformation victim or a {{Voluntary Shapeshift|ing}}er, though; instead, he underwent a {{Metamorphosis}} into one of the more human-looking [[CatGirl Catboys]] in fiction, leaving him with no tail or any visible changes to his ears. Oh, and werewolves were ''not'' said to be real in this universe.
44[[/folder]]
45
46[[folder:Film -- Animation]]
47* In ''WesternAnimation/TurningRed'', Priya initially thinks that Mei's giant red panda form means she's a werewolf and asks her bluntly if she is.
48[[/folder]]
49
50[[folder:Literature]]
51* While the ''Literature/{{Animorphs}}'' are [[VoluntaryShapeshifting Voluntary Shapeshifters]] thanks to alien technology, in ''Megamorphs #3'', they meet some German soldiers and can distinctly make out one calling Cassie a "werewolf."
52** On another occasion, she morphs into a wolf at an amusement park and gets seen mid-transformation. Fortunately, she happened to be in the park's haunted house, so the people just assumed it was AllPartOfTheShow.
53* ''Literature/TheCloakSociety'' has Kirbie, who is often referred to as a "werewolf," though technically it's just that {{Animorphism}} is her power and "wolf" happened to be the first transformation that she got. She can also turn into a bird, with [[SupermanSubstitute Lone Star]] theorizing that she'll get more forms as time goes on. She did find herself InvoluntaryShapeshifting a lot when she was younger, though.
54* ''Literature/DivineBloodNovels'': As one of the ridiculous questions she has to discuss with her opponent Eija Semezou is asked whether she prefers vampires or werewolves. She protests that the layman's terms are too vague for a response. Some of the local goths mistake Eija and Hel for various supernatural creatures. They're actually underestimating.
55* Bligh from ''Literature/TheDogs'' objects to be called a werewolf, preferring to be thought of as a kind of "half-dog" (or "dawg," [[FunetikAksent as he says it]]. The other characters that are changed into this form, Andrew and Cody, acquiesce to the title. {{Lampshade|Hanging}}d when Stephen, Andrew's brother, asks them if they changed because of a full moon. [[spoiler:(They didn't.)]]
56* ''Literature/TheDresdenFiles'' has at least five completely different magical creatures that could be classified as "werewolves," not one of which works in horror movie fashion. Getting them mixed up can potentially be fatal. The trope is averted because they're all referred to as werewolves and there is no InsistentTerminology.
57** The unstoppably destructive loup-garou, a person cursed to turn into a wolflike demon. If you don't have its one, specific weakness handy, run.
58** ''Hexenwulfen'', people using an addictive ArtifactOfDoom to turn into a wolf. Merely human when separated from the artifact, but beware BadPowersBadPeople. Because of its druglike effects, even someone who starts out with the best of intentions [[TheDarkSide doesn't stay that way long]].
59** Lycanthropes, people who can channel animal spirits, including those of wolves, but don't actually transform. BadassNormal and crazy, but basically human. Not to be confused with the RealLife delusion that one is a werewolf.
60** Actual werewolves, magic-users who know only one single VoluntaryShapeshifting spell. More dangerous than a real wolf because they have a human's mind, but they don't have the self-control issues of the previous types.
61** At least one [[spoiler:wolf who can turn into a ''human'' at will]].
62* Played with but mostly averted in ''Literature/InCryptid''. Waheela transform into giant wolflike monsters (or transform from that into human, depending on your point of view), but they are definitely ''not'' werewolves (for one thing, they're a separate species, and can't turn people by biting them), and aren't mistaken for werewolves (since the protagonists by and large know the difference). Actual werewolves (which appear in a later book) are caused by TheVirus and can infect any mammal.
63* ''Literature/BruceCovillesBookOf Monsters II'': In the short story "Little Monsters" (later expanded into the opening of ''Literature/TheMonstersOfMorleyManor''), the protagonist finds little statuettes of monsters that turn out to be real creatures TakenForGranite. The one that looks like a werewolf, however, is actually their pet dog. During the full moon, he turns into a vaguely humanoid "wolf-man" creature.
64* ''Literature/MercyThompson'': The titular character is a ''walker'', not a werewolf. Even if she does hang around with them a lot.
65* In the ''Literature/{{Discworld}}'' novel ''Literature/ReaperMan'', when newly-revived zombie Windle Poons is introduced to the MonsterMash of the Fresh Start Club, he assumes the hairy and wolf-like Brother Lupin is a werewolf. Lupin corrects him, he's a were''man''. Every full moon, some of his hair falls out and he starts walking on two legs.
66* ''Literature/ThisIsNotAWerewolfStory:'' Raul knows a magic formula to [[VoluntaryShapeshifting voluntarily]] change into a wolf. As the title suggests, he hates the term "werewolf," because in his mind that implies tropes that don't apply to him (like being a WolfMan with no control over himself, the full moon thing, etc.) There are no "real" werewolves to compare him to, though we eventually learn that [[OurWerebeastsAreDifferent there are various other shapeshifters]] who turn into different animals.
67* In ''Literature/TheTwilightSaga'', a local group of {{Magical Native American}}s[[note]]from the Quileute ethnic group, an actual Native community in [[UsefulNotes/TheOtherRainforest Washington State]] ([[CaptainObvious though they can't shapeshift]] in RealLife)[[/note]] can turn into wolves [[VoluntaryShapeshifting at will]] (or [[InvoluntaryShapeshifting accidentally]] when under emotional stress), during which they keep their human minds. They're called "werewolves" through three different books, but near the end of the final one, Edward suddenly explains that they're actually "shape-shifters," while this world apparently includes actual "werewolves" who fit the modern perception (full moons, etc.) more closely. Arguably comes off as an AssPull, since this basically just makes it so that a werewolf-hating member of the BigBadDuumvirate doesn't have an excuse to kill them all.
68* Early on in ''Literature/AnUnattractiveVampire'', Amanda mistakes the ancient vampire Yulric Bile for a werewolf, and insists on this identification even after he's been shot with a silver bullet and spritzed with wolfbane to no effect; she only changes her mind when he transforms into a bat. It quickly becomes clear that current pop culture is so saturated with overly-attractive Creator/AnneRice-style vampires that nobody knows quite what to make of Yulric, who LooksLikeOrlok at the best of times. As a result, Yulric is [[RunningGag often mistaken]] for just about anything ''other'' than a vampire, which becomes especially annoying to Yulric when ''' ''modern vampires'' ''' mistake him for a mummy.
69* Wolf from the ''Wolf & Raven'' TabletopGame/{{Shadowrun}} short stories was originally intended to be a werewolf, until the author was told that Weres in that Verse are animals who assume human form, not vice versa. The character was therefore re-written as a human physical adept with an intense -- [[JekyllAndHyde sometimes too intense]] -- spiritual bond to the Wolf totem.
70* In ''Wolf in Shadow'' Rhian can transform into a wolf and people assume that she is a werewolf. Actually, her ability comes from an ancient Celtic brooch which is infused with the power of the sorceress/goddess Morgan le Fay who was the queen of shapeshifters. A character more familiar with supernatural matters concludes that this more closely resembles demonic possession and derives from ancient elf/fae magic. Werewolves are said to exist in that universe but their characteristics are not discussed. Ironically, a Totally Not a Vampire character assumes that she is a powerful witch who found a way to use wiccan magic to shapeshift. Totally Not Vampires are referred to as "suckers". While they feed on life energy contained in human blood and are damaged by sunlight, they are quite different from stereotypical fictional vampires. The people who have to fight them use [[InsistentTerminology insist on the name "sucker"]] to remind everyone of the differences.
71* Oddly inverted in ''Literature/AWolfInTheSoul''. Greg fits the standard werewolf tropes a lot more than do the species of werewolves described in the mythology, of which he is not a member.
72* ''Literature/{{Wolven}}:'' Protagonist Nat gets a new dog, Woody, who later transforms into a boy. Woody explains that he's a "Wolven," meaning that he's born with the ability to shapeshift (at first [[InvoluntaryShapeshifting randomly]], later more purposefully), while "werewolves" are born as humans before getting that ability by getting bitten by another werewolf.
73[[/folder]]
74
75[[folder:Live-Action TV]]
76* Happens all the time in ''Series/DoctorWho'', although it is possibly a subversion. The Doctor has admitted to making up some of the {{technobabble}} because they don't want to say "It's magic", so a "Lupine Wavelength Hamaevoform" fits the NotUsingTheZWord aspect of this trope in "[[Recap/DoctorWhoS28E2ToothAndClaw Tooth and Claw]]".
77* ''Series/{{Grimm}}'' has "Blutbaden" which are wolf-like Wesen; the term used to refer to creatures on the show.
78* In ''Series/PowerRangersJungleFury'', the 'werewolf' is their mentor, a Wolf Style master, whose energy was out of balance due to an attempt to ''rip the wolf spirit out of him'' by the BigBad a few episodes prior. Once he gets better, he becomes a [[SixthRanger wolf-themed Ranger.]] (He wasn't the series' first "werewolf," but they were NotUsingTheZWord back in ''Series/PowerRangersWildForce''; Zen-Aku was called 'the wolf beast' until they knew his name.)
79* ''Series/{{Supernatural}}'' introduced "skinwalkers", who can transform into wolves (or dogs, at least) and are distinct from the ''actual'' werewolves who do transform with the lunar cycle, but into humans with evil eyes and bad teeth. However, they do share a number of characteristics, including the ability to [[ViralTransformation infect people by biting them]], and an allergy to silver. Not very surprising, then, that the brothers thought they were hunting a werewolf when they started looking into the skinwalker.
80* ''Series/TrueBlood'': [[spoiler:Sam]]'s not a werewolf, he's a [[VoluntaryShapeshifting shifter]], thank you very much. Werewolves genuinely exist--and yes, [[OurWerewolvesAreDifferent they're different]]. He's not a big fan of [[OurWerebeastsAreDifferent werecats]] either.
81* In ''Series/TheVampireDiaries'', Tyler notices Caroline's abnormal strength and speed and accuses her of being a werewolf like he is. She laughs and reveals that she's a vampire instead.
82* The main character, Maddy, of ''Series/{{Wolfblood}}'' is very [[InsistentTerminology insistent]] that she, her family and Rhydian are not werewolves, they are [[NotUsingTheZWord Wolfbloods]].
83[[/folder]]
84
85[[folder:Tabletop Game]]
86* ''TabletopGame/WorldOfDarkness'': Vampires, werewolves, Pooka changlings, Devourer demons and mages all had powers which could let them turn into wolves. So what happened if you put one of each on a stage to perform this trick in front of mortal witnesses? The vampire gets the expected mundane reaction (and the vampire TheMenInBlack on his tail, most likely), the werewolf drives witnesses into hallucinations and denial, the changeling leaves all but the least banal of viewers remembering it as a vague dream, the demon won't be able to pull it off because the collective disbelief of the viewers blocks the use of the transformation and the mage explodes because the universe doesn't like people turning into wolves.
87** ''TabletopGame/ChroniclesOfDarkness'' too. Changelings, Vampires, Prometheans, Sin-Eaters, and Mages can all access powers that allow them to turn into a wolf or other animal, in addition to the actual Werewolves.
88** Don't forget ''Changing Breeds''; that book contained rules for werewolf-like transformations... including wolves.
89** Then ''Skinchangers'' reveals you ''also'' have Skin-Thieves, basically people who turn into wolves by wearing a wolf skin. They are no way related to [[TabletopGame/WerewolfTheForsaken true werewolves]], who in fact usually despise them.
90[[/folder]]
91
92[[folder:Video Games]]
93* In ''VideoGame/{{Bloodborne}}'', the Beasts in Yharnam are often being mistaken with Werewolves thanks to their furs and wolf-like appearance. [[spoiler: They are, in truth, a hybrid species of various creatures infected by the blood of [[EldritchAbomination Great Ones]] distributed by the [[ReligionOfEvil Healing Church]], and some are BodyOfBodies artifically created by the [[{{Necromancer}} School Of Mensis]] for their rituals. They are more close to [[ZombieApocalypse zombies]] rather than Werewolves.]]
94* In ''VideoGame/CityOfHeroes'', the War Wolves of the [[NoSwastikas Fifth Column and the Council]] were created through scientific means. They are immensely strong, and howl like wolves, but they aren't actually werewolves.
95* When the 2005 trailer for ''VideoGame/TheLegendOfZeldaTwilightPrincess'' was released, fans and reviewers quickly attached a 'werewolf' label to the depiction of Link being transformed into a wolf. Nintendo did respond saying that only the 'wolf' part was accurate; Link's transformation was revealed to be a FisherKingdom effect caused when Link is exposed to the Twilight Realm.
96* ''VideoGame/QuestForGloryIV'' has the gypsies, whom the superstitious townsfolk think are werewolves. Their leader laughs at the idea, saying "Cross my palm with silver; you'll not see me flinch!" The hero has some experience with this, having befriended a tribe of Leopardmen in [[VideoGame/QuestForGloryIII the previous game]].
97* Inverted in ''VideoGame/WorldOfWarcraft'' with Worgen druids, who [[NotUsingTheZWord are actual Worgen]], but can shapeshift into other animal forms through druidic spells unrelated to their natural lycanthropic abilities.
98* A dialogue option in ''VideoGame/VampireTheMasqueradeBloodlines'' allows you to mistake Beckett for a Werewolf in your first face-to-face meeting. He finds it funny. [[DevelopersForesight Unless you're a Gangrel]]; instead your character fanboys over his power and asks if he can teach you that discipline.
99[[/folder]]
100
101[[folder:Visual Novels]]
102* Lugh Beowulf from ''VisualNovel/WitchOnTheHolyNight'' is a nature spirit who can transform into a golden wolf. He was discovered by a tribe of werewolves who saw him as a saviour who would revive their race. When they discovered that he was not a werewolf, he was ostracized and sold to Touko Aozaki.
103[[/folder]]
104
105[[folder:Webcomics]]
106* ''Webcomic/Sorcery101'' distinguishes werewolves from ''wolf-demons'', which are sort of the opposite: supernatural wolves that can assume a mostly human form.
107* ''Webcomic/{{Spinnerette}}'' has a rather long arc starting out with both the heroes and the villains chasing something that appears to be a werewolf. The heroes end up catching a three headed guardian of the underworld. The villains run into an EldritchAbomination the former was trying to hunt down. There wasn't a single werewolf involved in the story, unless we count one of the heroes.
108* ''Webcomic/WildeLife'' has a main character, [[JerkWithAHeartOfGold Cliff]], who has been able to [[TransformationIsAFreeAction instantly]] [[VoluntaryShapeshifting change]] into a wolf for as long as he can remember; he can think and speak normally in both forms. [[WeirdnessMagnet Oscar]] asks if "werewolf" is the correct term, and Cliff admits that he has no idea, but that it's what he's always used. They keep saying "werewolf" even after learning that Cliff is technically an "[[OurWerebeastsAreDifferent animal person]]," and that not all of the others are wolves.
109** On a related note, WordOfGod says that Barbara's "kids" aren't animal people, they're normal dogs that she transforms with her own magic.
110** There are also the rougarou. In RealLife they're considered a variant of the werewolf legend[[note]]The word is derived from "loup-garou," the French term for a werewolf[[/note]], but the comic treats them as different from animal people. They're created through a curse, ''do'' lose their human minds, and [[ForcedTransformation they're stuck as monsters forever]].
111[[/folder]]
112
113[[folder:Web Original]]
114* Techwolf of the Literature/WhateleyUniverse looks like a seven foot tall werewolf all the time. He's not. He's just under a curse. And Bloodwolf can transform into a werewolf shape because he's a mutant: he's an Avatar who has captured the spirit of the werewolf. However there are real werewolves out there. And Paige has been turned into a werecat. (Werecougar, specifically…) In fact, most of the local Native American tribe who own the land Whateley is on are were-folk of various kinds. There is also a ''wolf-were'', Lupine (she is a wolf spirit who incarnated into a human body), who is also a mutant and hence a student at Whateley.
115[[/folder]]
116
117[[folder:Western Animation]]
118* In the ''WesternAnimation/{{Ben 10}}'' episode "Benwolf", Ben is attacked by a Loboan alien named Yeenaldooshi (After the Navajo word for a SkinWalker) matching the description of a legend from a local Navajo community, and the previously unknown [[PowerCopying "collect DNA"]] function of his [[TransformationTrinket Omnitrix]] activated, slowly transforming him into a duplicate of it. The cast drew the obvious false conclusion.
119* One Halloween episode of ''WesternAnimation/{{Gargoyles}}'' had a mysterious wolf-like animal roaming through the city every night, and Goliath is seen researching werewolves as a possible cause. It turns out it's actually [[DarkActionGirl Fox]], whose [[UnholyMatrimony engagement present]] is an ArtifactOfDoom. Her fiance [[XanatosGambit Xanatos]] has no fewer than ''[[CrazyPrepared four]]'' plans to get it off of her.
120* Timberwolf from the ''WesternAnimation/LegionOfSuperHeroes'' cartoon is one of these, especially when first captured. Lampshaded by Bouncing Boy:
121--> -looks at some scratches on Lightning Lad from Timberwolf-
122-->'''Bouncing Boy''': Hope you don't turn into one of those things.
123[[/folder]]
124
125!!Examples of being mistaken for other monsters:
126
127[[folder:Anime & Manga]]
128* Arystar Krory from ''Manga/DGrayMan'' is an Exorcist who unknowingly gained an [[EmpathicWeapon Innocence]] that takes the form of fangs and compels him to drain the blood of [[TheHeartless Akuma]]. Since most of the Akuma he attacked were in human form, he thought he had become a vampire who was killing helpless humans.
129* In ''Manga/{{Hellsing}},'' [[NonActionBigBad the Major]] commands a legion of [[{{Ghostapo}} vampire Nazis]]. One would thus assume that he's a vampire, too. He's not; he had a chance for an EmergencyTransformation, but saw surrendering his humanity as an intolerable show of weakness. He's still alive and young is because he's [[spoiler:a cyborg]], and thus, he says, merely a man who ''seems'' like a monster. Most would agree that he qualifies as a "monster" regardless.
130* ''Manga/ShamanKing'' has Boris Tepes Dracula, a descendant of the original Dracula whose family use shaman powers to mimic vampires. Specifically he uses blood as a medium to channel bat spirits, forming a cloak which can split into bats. When he bites someone he absorbs more blood into the cloak while injecting some back in - since this blood is still under his control he can then use the victims as PeoplePuppets.
131* In ''Manga/SoulEater'', witches are humans with the power to change into animals. Blair is an animal with the power to change into a human. It actually makes a huge difference, as Maka and Soul just needed Soul to eat one witch's soul to become a Deathscythe, but eating Blair's soul instead made them lose all the progress they'd made so far.
132[[/folder]]
133
134[[folder:Comic Books]]
135* In one arc in ''ComicBook/{{Fables}}'', the characters' {{Masquerade}} is threatened by a journalist who, being WrongGenreSavvy, assumes that their near-immortality means that they must be vampires.
136* The Franchise/MarvelUniverse has [[OurVampiresAreDifferent plenty of vampires]]. ComicBook/{{Morbius}} differs from the rest by his scientific origin (combined with DNA of a vampire bat), and the fact that he is very much a living being. How much this trope applies varies [[DependingOnTheWriter depends on the writer]].
137* DC comic ''ComicBook/TheMovement'' had Christopher, AKA Burden, a young gay man whose extremely religious parents thought he was possessed, resulting in his emerging shapeshifting powers creating him a demon-looking alt form. It took a while before before he accepted the fact that neither his shapeshifting or his orientation made him possessed.
138* ''ComicBook/StreetFighterVsDarkstalkers'': Rashid enters Anakaris' tomb believing it to be an alien ruin, and mistakes him for an alien despite him being actually a mummy. Donovan Baine also mistakes Akuma as just another Darkstalker, but he is just a superpowered human martial artist that looks demonic.
139* ''ComicBook/XMen'': Mutants frequently end up being mistaken for various supernatural creatures. For example, ComicBook/{{Nightcrawler}} may have a forked tail and his teleports smell of sulfur, but he's no demon. Storm and her tribe thought she was a goddess until Professor Xavier found her and explained what mutants were. The inverse happens as well, with anyone with super powers being mistaken for a mutant until their origin is known to the public.
140[[/folder]]
141
142[[folder:Fan Works]]
143* Aziraphale and Crowley in ''Literature/GoodOmens'' are an angel and demon respectively, but in some fanfictions are mistaken for other supernatural beings.
144** In [[https://archiveofourown.org/works/28244649/chapters/69213237 this]] ''Literature/GoodOmens'' fanfiction, the demon Crowley is mistaken for several supernatural creatures.
145** In ''[[https://archiveofourown.org/works/21545587/chapters/51361861 The Godfather of Soho]]'', a pair of Irish mob bosses mistake Aziraphale not only for one of the FairFolk, but as another mob boss. Their dad also figured that Crowley was an evil spirit of some sort, and in the sequels Crowley takes advantage of this by subtly implying that he's a Dullahan, just to mess with them.
146[[/folder]]
147
148[[folder:Literature]]
149* ''Literature/{{Animorphs}}'' has at least three books where the protagonists, who turn into animals with alien technology, go to other parts of the world (the Amazon, Inuit territory and the Australian desert) and get mistaken for the local culture's version of shapeshifting spirits.
150* ''Literature/HarryPotterAndThePrisonerOfAzkaban'': The Shrieking Shack is said to haunted by violent ghosts, accounting for the banging sounds that have been heard by the villagers. It was actually the werewolf [[spoiler: Remus Lupin]], who as a student used the house to transform while he studied at Hogwarts.
151* ''Literature/LumbanicoTheCubicPlanet'': When the main characters see Aralia getting out of an oak tree and walking among the flower beds surrounding her house-tree, little girl Mela mistakes her for a fairy, and Aralia herself has to explain she is only a regular woman.
152* ''Literature/LesVoyageursSansSouci'': Agathe is mistaken for a fairy for Ted when she flies through his bedroom's window wearing a winged suit. After some initial muddle (Ted addresses to her in English because he assumes fairies must come from Ireland, and Agathe, who does not speak English, nods to be polite), Agathe has to explain she is a regular human girl who happened to find a magical outfit.
153[[/folder]]
154
155[[folder:Live-Action TV]]
156* In ''Series/AgentsOfSHIELD'', the large majority of super-powered people were either Gifted people, the Avengers, and Inhumans. Because of this, when Ghost Rider is introduced in season 4 as the very first supernatural being of the show, people initially assume he is an Inhuman, and are sceptical when he insists he actually got his powers from a DealWithTheDevil.
157* In ''Series/BuffyTheVampireSlayer,'' Buffy believes that a DemonicDummy is killing people for their organs, as collecting them would allow him to become human. However, it turns out that the dummy is possessed by the ghost of a monster hunter and ''he's'' after the demon who's actually responsible. He thought that Buffy was the culprit when he saw her use her SuperStrength.
158* ''Series/DoctorWho'': There are any ''number'' of examples over the years of seemingly supernatural threats that turn out to be aliens, usually in historical episodes. In many cases, they are barely different, so much that it may qualify as a subverted NotUsingTheZWord. Some highlights include:
159** "[[Recap/DoctorWhoS27E3TheUnquietDead The Unquiet Dead]]" and "[[Recap/DoctorWhoS38E8TheHauntingOfVillaDiodati The Haunting of Villa Diodati]]" feature alien/futuristic threats mistaken for ghosts. (Though in the latter case, [[MaybeMagicMaybeMundane there may have been an actual ghost as well]].)
160** In "[[Recap/DoctorWhoS37E8TheWitchfinders The Witchfinders]]", the Doctor herself, an alien, is mistaken for a witch, while in "[[Recap/DoctorWhoS29E2TheShakespeareCode The Shakespeare Code]]", another alien race (who essentially use a scientific form of witchcraft) become the inspiration for Shakespeare's witches from ''Theatre/{{Macbeth}}''.
161** Various so-called vampires who turn out to be aliens appear in "[[Recap/DoctorWhoS18E4StateOfDecay State of Decay]]", "[[Recap/DoctorWhoS26E3TheCurseOfFenric The Curse of Fenric]]", "[[Recap/DoctorWhoS29E1SmithAndJones Smith and Jones]]", "[[Recap/DoctorWhoS31E6TheVampiresOfVenice The Vampires of Venice]]", etc.
162* Olivia Moore, the protagonist from ''Series/IZombie'', justifies her ability to sense how people were killed by telling her partner she is a [[PsychicPowers psychic]]. This is actually a lie to cover the much [[DarkSecret darker]] truth on the matter -- she actually is a [[OurZombiesAreDifferent Zombie]] whose precognitive flashes are [[EatBrainForMemories memories from the brains she eats]] at the morgue.
163* ''Series/{{Supernatural}}'': The monster in "[[Recap/SupernaturalS04E05MonsterMovie Monster Movie]]" is actually a shapeshifter, but the boys keep confusing it for other monsters because it emulates all of them because of its love for the Franchise/UniversalHorror classics, to the point that it seems like a straight-up MonsterMash before it turns out to just be the one monster. What clues them in that something is up is because its appearances don't fit the "real" versions of the other monster species at all, such as a ClassicalMovieVampire instead of the [[OurVampiresAreDifferent savage, but otherwise able to pass for human vampires]] they're used to (which ironically make witnesses identify it right away as a vampire).
164* ''Series/TheTwilightZone1985'': In "[[Recap/TheTwilightZone1985S1E14 The Little People of Killany Woods]]", Liam O'Shaughnessy claims that he has seen {{Leprechaun}}s in Killany Woods. Mike Mulvaney later learns that they are [[LittleGreenMen three foot tall green aliens]] from a distant galaxy who enlisted Liam's help to repair their ship, which is shaped like a toadstool.
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166
167[[folder:Tabletop Games]]
168* A werebat from ''TabletopGame/{{Ravenloft}}'s Children of the Night: Werebeasts'' made a point of dressing and acting like a vampire to throw off potential monster-hunters.
169* The ''TabletopGame/WorldOfDarkness'' has were-''[[SpiderPeople spiders]]'', of all things, imitating [[OurVampiresAreDifferent vampires]] (helped by both being blood-drinkers).
170** Similarly, [[RevenantZombie the Risen]] also pass themselves off as vampires.
171* ''TabletopGame/ChroniclesOfDarkness'':
172** This tends to happen pretty often in ''TabletopGame/HunterTheVigil''. Hunters are for the most part poorly informed about the supernatural, many of them have completely incorrect beliefs on it ([[ChurchMilitant The Malleus Maleficarum and the Long Night]] are both convinced that [[{{Demonization}} every single supernatural creature is either a demon or connected to the Demons]], and Les Mysteres believe them to all be connected to spirits), and there are plenty of monsters who don't even fit any of the established categories, so confusion between multiple types is a common occurrence.
173*** ''Slashers'' mentions that many particularly wild Mutants slashers are occasionally mistaken for demons or werewolves.
174*** It doesn't help that most supernatural species [[VampireVarietyPack come in a wide variety of subspecies]], and an archetypal mythological monster can sometimes match the descriptions of several subspecies from different species at the same time.
175*** Want werewolves? The Protean discipline, Beast Changelings, certain Prometheans and some Mages can all look like wolves. All these powers are different in nature and come from different sources.
176*** Want HotAsHell? Daeva, Fairest Changelings, some Spirits, Galateids, siren-like Beasts, and some demons.
177*** Want a traditional devil? Aside from demons, you have the [[TabletopGame/HunterTheVigil Lucifuge]] (who are explicitly descended from demons, but ''not'' the ones ''Demon/TheDescent is about), some Beasts, some Darkling changelings, the Maeljin spirits, Abyssal entities, and vampires can pull off a good impression if they need to.
178*** Want a mummy? You don't even need [[TabletopGame/MummyTheCurse Arisen]]-- Osirians are basically mummy Prometheans.
179*** Want vampires? Leechfinger Changelings, and some Ridden are possessed by blood-drinking spirits (leech spirits, for example). There's also several 'vampire-like' entities that still use Blood Potency and feed from humans (like Aswang and Kuei-jin), but have different powers and weaknesses.
180*** Want mages? Forget the [[TabletopGame/MageTheAwakening game about them]], ''every'' splat has some form of ritual magic, though the specifics vary.
181** Heroes from ''TabletopGame/BeastThePrimordial'' have a similar problem to Hunters; seeing how they usually have to learn about the supernatural from scraps, and the creatures they hunt, Beasts can appear as any form of mythological monsters; many of them initially assume ''all'' supernaturals are Beasts. One of the Heroes provided in ''Conquering Heroes'', Micheal Bellinger, occasionally hunts down supernaturals who turn out to be unrelated to the Begotten, usually causing him to leave disappointed in the middle of the fight.
182** Amusingly enough, fangame ''TabletopGame/DragonTheEmbers'' has the Werewolves, of all people, being the one ''making'' this type of mistake. A frequent reason they end up fighting Dragons is because they mistake them for either spirit invaders or people possessed by them, [[TabletopGame/WerewolfTheForsaken both things they fight on a regular basis]]. The game also mentions that more than once Hunters have mistaken a Dragon for a Vampire and tried to KillItWithFire-- a good tactic against Vampires, who burn like dry kindling, but just an annoyance to Dragons.
183** In another fangame ''TabletopGame/PrincessTheHopeful'', it's very common for [[TabletopGame/HunterTheVigil Hunters]] to mistake [[MagicalGirl Princesses]] for another kind of "[[TabletopGame/MageTheAwakening witch]]". ''TabletopGame/HunterTheVigilDarkAndLight'' reveals that it's still subject to debate amongst hunters if they are just another subtype of witch or another kind of supernatural being entirely.
184*** An example can also be found on the antagonist lists for Princesses. Among the different Creatures of the Darkness the Hopeful fight, there are two kinds, the Mnemosyne[[note]]humans who lost their last shred of integrity while [[TheCorruption Darkened]] but didn't have their body warped enough to become mindless monsters[[/note]] and the Cataphractoi[[note]]sentient Darkspawns born from the death of someone who crossed the DespairEventHorizon[[/note]], who frequently get mixed up because they are both [[HumanoidAbomination completely human-looking]] and capable of [[MonsterLord controlling lesser Darkspawns]]. Making such a mistake actually is quite dangerous, since a key difference between the two is that Mnemosyne are {{Squishy Wizard}}s, while Cataphractoi have a ''very'' powerful OneWingedAngel form.
185** In yet another fangame ''TabletopGame/GeniusTheTransgression'', one of the main reasons [[MadScientist Geniuses]] have a hard time dealing with supernaturals is because of this trope: Mania, the energy they get their power from, occasionally ends up creating beings called Manes, which are physical manifestations of discredited theories, and can occasionally give birth to strange creatures such as dinosaurs, Nazi sorcerers, aliens, and even a specific representation of angels and demons. Because of this, it is somewhat difficult for them to figure out which supernaturals are Manes, and which ones are entirely different creatures born from another source.
186*** Similarly, because both [[TabletopGame/MageTheAwakening Mages]] and Geniuses are human-looking supernaturals capable of bending the laws of physics and gaining their powers through a form of EnlightenmentSuperpowers, it's not unusual for Geniuses to mistake a recently awakened Mage for one of them, and for Mages to mistake a recently Inspired Genius for a Mage. The Scholastics and the Free Council have an agreement specifically created so they can exchange members should that sort of thing happen.
187** Here's a question for you: what's a demon? There are three separate answers. ''TabletopGame/MageTheAwakening'' has the defining entities of Pandemonium, which are essentially "philosophical" demons that torture sinners to absolve them of their sins. ''TabletopGame/DemonTheDescent'' has the Unchained, who are defectors from the plans of the God-Machine. The sourcebook ''Inferno'' has the demons of the Inferno, who are classic tempter-and-corrupter demons (this last group may be the source of [[TabletopGame/WerewolfTheForsaken the Maeljin]] and are canonically the ancestors of [[TabletopGame/HunterTheVigil the Lucifuge]]). ''None of these'' have anything in common with each other, powers- or purpose-wise.
188[[/folder]]
189
190[[folder:Theatre]]
191* Played for laughs in ''[[Theatre/AVeryPotterMusical A Very Potter Sequel]]''. While [[spoiler: Remus Lupin]] is very obviously a werewolf, even more so than in ''Literature/HarryPotter'' canon, other characters who see his transformation call him everything from a zombie to a ''gremlin''.
192[[/folder]]
193
194[[folder:Video Games]]
195* A frequent point of comedy (and irritation) for Lady Zozo in ''VideoGame/CodeOfPrincess'', who gets called a "zombie" by just about every bad guy she meets. She constantly has to remind them that she's {{not a zombie}}, but a {{necromancer}}.
196* In ''VideoGame/ThreadsOfFate'', when Rue transforms himself into a [[TheGoomba harmless Pollywog]] to sneak up on some bandits, the girl he rescues assumes that the Pollywog is his true form, and it takes a while for Rue to correct this mistaken first impression.
197[[/folder]]
198
199[[folder:Webcomics]]
200* Inverted in ''Webcomic/ElGoonishShive'': [[http://egscomics.com/?date=2002-03-16 Sarah]] (because of her own bitter experience) and Elliot assume that Grace's transformation is the result of some [[MadScientist Tedd]]'s [[TransformationRay experiments]]. [[ShapeshifterDefaultForm Oops]]...
201** Later, a straighter variant comes up [[http://www.egscomics.com/?date=2010-05-21 when we learn a big part of why]] Susan [[http://www.egscomics.com/egsnp/?date=2009-10-29 despises]] "[[Literature/TheTwilightSaga vampire romance]]". Although "vampire" is eventually [[RetCon retconned]] into being an acceptable term, the being in question [[OurVampiresAreDifferent isn't exactly a traditional one]]... but it does sound a lot like one:
202--> '''Grace''': What was it? The monster.
203--> '''Susan''': It used to be human. Some people use magic to try and achieve immortality by turning themselves into parasites. The immortals call them aberrations, and... ''[beat]'' You know what? Screw it, it was a vampire.
204--> '''Grace''': Really?!
205--> '''Sarah''': A vampire?!
206--> '''Susan''': ''No, not really'', but it was a monster that used to be human, hypnotized young women and sucked blood out of their necks. It doesn't matter what I say, you two are going to hear 'vampire.'
207[[/folder]]
208
209[[folder:Western Animation]]
210* In the first episode of ''WesternAnimation/GravityFalls'', Mabel is dating a guy whom Dipper believes is a zombie. He's actually [[spoiler:[[TotemPoleTrench five]] [[OurGnomesAreWeirder gnomes]] [[TotemPoleTrench standing on each other's shoulders]]]].
211[[/folder]]

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