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1There are stereotyped object colors that are highly prevalent in fiction, but do not reflect RealLife color variations. They have become embedded in popular consciousness through sheer repetition, and sometimes EditorialSynesthesia, to the point that exceptions just seem ''odd''.
2
3Subtrope of RealityIsUnrealistic. The color version of TheCoconutEffect. Supertrope to BicolorCowsSolidColorBulls, GreenGators, RedLiveLobster, and WhiteBunny.
4----
5!!Examples:
6
7'''[[AC:Purple Grapes]]'''
8
9In RealLife, grapes can be blackened dark blue, yellow-green, red violet, and red, but in fiction, they're purple because purple is the color grapes are associated with as well as being the color of Cabernet Sauvignon, the stereotypical red wine people always imagine. Green might be used, but it would give the impression the grapes are underripe.
10
11'''[[AC:Medium-Blue or Light Blue Water]]'''
12
13In RealLife, water comes in a wide range of colors, including clear, turquoise, cyan, light blue, blue-green, dark green, dark blue, and the stereotypical bright shade of blue.[[note]] In real life, water has a very faint blue tint. However, when watching small amounts (such as a glass of it), it will appear completely transparent. Only when watching large enough bodies of water does the blue tint show to the human eye. If water reflects light from a blue object (such as the sky), or is in front of a blue object, it will appear bluer than it "should". [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_of_water Wikipedia has a more in-depth explanation]].[[/note]]
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15Not so much in fiction, where water is usually a bright shade of blue. WaterIsBlue because it's easier to animate than a transparent liquid and because large amounts of water appear blue due to the way it diffuses light. This subtrope, which is highly prevalent in fiction, does not reflect how RealLife water is entirely accurately.
16
17'''[[AC:Blue Pluto]]'''
18
19[[ScienceMarchesOn Back when it had its planetary status]], Pluto was often depicted as blue. This most likely had to do with the cold nature of the stellar body, but was probably helped by being near the truly blue Uranus and Neptune. It wasn't until photos came back from New Horizons that Pluto was revealed to be a lovely shade of peach (much closer to the color of Franchise/MickeyMouse’s [[WesternAnimation/PlutoThePup dog of the same name]]). People on social media invoked this trope by (often jokingly) insisting the dwarf planet was blue.
20
21'''[[AC:Green or Yellow Green Acid]]'''
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23It even has a shade [[http://onlinedictionary.datasegment.com/word/acid+green named after it]] despite the fact that green acidic substances are rare, and no strong or commonly used acids are green (in fact they tend to be transparent as they are usually most active in when in watery solution).
24
25'''[[AC:Green or Yellow Green Grass]]'''
26
27In fiction, grass is usually green or yellow green because green or yellow green grass is iconic and easily recognizable. What people are usually thinking of is "Kentucky bluegrass", which became a status symbol for front lawns of suburban homes in the 20th century.
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29In RealLife, golden yellow, light brown, and sandy yellow, as well as the stereotypical green and yellow green, are common colors for grass.
30
31'''[[AC:Green or Yellow Green Radioactive Nuclear Waste]]'''
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33Green and yellow green are the colors associated with nuclear waste, radiation, and anything nuclear even though this is seldom the case in RealLife. Cherenkov radiation in the pools of nuclear reactors is ''[[https://web.archive.org/web/20100615144445/http://www4.nau.edu/meteorite/Meteorite/Images/Cherenkov.jpg blue]]'', radioactive cesium chloride fluoresces faintly blue, and hot radioactives are [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Plutonium_pellet.jpg orange]].
34
35The association with the colors green and yellow green and nuclear waste comes from peoples' experience with radium-painted watch dials and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium_glass uranium glass]], both of which which glow pale green (the former in the dark and the latter under UV light). While uranium glass is still produced in small quantities, watch dials haven't contained radium for decades. Currently they use a nonradioactive phosphorous paint that absorbs light when placed in it and then glows for a while in the dark.
36
37'''[[AC: Yellow Sun]]'''
38
39In RealLife, the sun is white or yellowish white, but in fiction its yellowness is played up because yellow is the color associated with the sun. Part of the confusion is likely because the sun ''is'' classified as a yellow dwarf star. That said, stars have very weak colors in general. "Red" dwarf stars, for example, are more of a dark orange.
40
41'''[[AC:Yellow or Gold Stars]]'''
42
43In RealLife stars can be one of several colors (see below), but the stars the naked eye can see in the night sky are white. In fiction, stars in the sky--especially those drawn as large, five-pointed "sticker" stars--are usually yellow to [[ColorContrast contrast the night sky's dark blue]].
44
45Star-shaped stickers and badges are virtually always gold in fiction because they're given out in a congratulatory manner--in other words, they're a proxy for a gold medal. Needless to say, in RealLife you can get star stickers and badges in pretty much any color, though gold is still the most popular.
46
47Throughout the universe, stars can be blue, blue-white, white, cream, yellow, orange, or red; this depends on their temperature, with hotter stars being bluer. This can be confusing to people who associate red with hot and [[BlueMeansCold blue with cold]]!
48
49An interesting inversion of this are neutron stars, which in many illustrated astronomy books are shown as being red. In reality, due to their very nature, they are invariably white.
50
51'''[[AC: Black Night]]'''
52
53The night sky is almost always depicted as solid black in cartoons and comics, while in reality it's usually a really dark blue, due to the stars and moon (if it's out) providing at least some light. The term "midnight blue" exists for a reason.
54
55'''[[AC:Yellow or Orange Cheese]]'''
56
57Cheese comes in many colors, including yellow, orange, yellow-orange, light yellow, red, white, and even blue, [[CartoonCheese but in cartoons, it's hard to find any examples where cheese hasn't been depicted cheddar yellow-orange or orange.]]
58
59Bright orange cheeses, especially cheddar, are usually that color because [[http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/1284/why-is-cheddar-cheese-orange they have been artifically colored]].
60
61'''[[AC:Orange Carrots]]'''
62
63Almost all carrots in fiction are bright orange because an orange carrot is iconic and easily recognizable and orange is the most common color seen in Reallife Western carrots. [[note]]Yellow and purple are the most common colors in Eastern carrots[[/note]]
64
65This association with the color orange and carrots is NewerThanTheyThink, as the common orange carrots in the Western world were only bred that color a few centuries ago by farmers in the Netherlands, out of patriotic reverence for the House of Orange-Nassau. Before this, most carrots in the West were actually [[PurpleIsTheNewTrope purple]]. No, ''really'', carrots can be ''[[http://www.google.com/images?hl=en&q=purple%20carrot&um=1&ie=UTF-8&source=og&sa=N&tab=wi&biw=986&bih=680 purple]]''. [[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carrots_of_many_colors.jpg And carrots come in other colors, like yellow, red, purplish red, and white]].
66
67'''[[AC:Red Apples]]'''
68
69Most apples in fiction are bright red because a red apple is iconic and easily recognizable.
70
71In RealLife, apples come in a wide range of colors, including red, orange, yellow, and green, and can be more than one of those colors as well.
72
73A common exception would be "sour apple" or candies that are apple flavored, which are often green, especially to distinguish other flavors, such as strawberry or cherry, that are almost always red.
74
75'''[[AC:Red Fire Hydrants]]'''
76
77In RealLife, they come in a wide range of colors, including yellow (both light and golden shades), pink, white, dark green, orange, dull shades of red, and the stereotypical bright shade of red, and can even have two or more colors on them (like UsefulNotes/SanFrancisco’s blue and white fire hydrants).
78
79Not so much in fiction, where almost all fire hydrants are bright red. Fictional fire hydrants are usually red because a red hydrant is iconic and easily recognizable. This subtrope, which is highly prevalent in fiction, does not reflect how RealLife fire hydrants are.
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81Similarly, fire engines/fire trucks are almost always red in most media to the point where some shades of bright red are informally referred to as "fire engine red". While red is still the most popular color for fire-fighting vehicles in real life, some cities and departments have painted their trucks yellow, white, or fluorescent chartreuse for higher visibility.
82
83'''[[AC:Brown or Green Polluted Water]]'''
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85Water intended to look polluted is colored either olive green, yellow-green, or brown rather than blue or clear.
86
87Same concept is also commonly applied to swamp water, "blackwater" in real life can look brown, tan, greenish, or pitch black.
88
89As a side note, just because water is green or brown doesn't necessarily mean it's polluted: water could be green from algae or brown from mud or silt. Conversely, as noted at CoolClearWater, just because it's clear doesn't mean it's ''not'' polluted or host to dangerous microorganisms.
90
91'''[[AC:Brown Coconuts]]'''
92
93In RealLife, coconuts come in either green or yellow, turning brown as they ripen.
94
95In fiction, namely Western works, coconuts will usually be brown due to [[NaturallyHusklessCoconuts the brown and hairy coconut shell being more familiar]]. When immature coconuts ''do'' appear, however, they will always be green.
96
97'''[[AC:Sand-Colored Pyramids and Sphinx]]'''
98
99During Ancient Egypt, pyramids were originally covered in limestone and gold, making them white with a gold tip. But over the years, the gold was stolen and the limestone was taken for the constructions of other buildings in Cairo, thus giving the pyramids the sand-yellow color they have today.
100
101The Sphinx was also originally brightly-colored; traces of pigment suggests it had a red body, a yellow and blue headdress, blue eye markings, and a blue beard (now broken off). Its now sandy coloring may have been a result of burial and erosion over the millennia.
102
103However in fiction, both are usually depicted as sand-colored regardless of time period.
104
105
106'''[[AC:White Bones]]'''
107
108Bones will usually be colored white, which is somewhat realistic as bones tend to be white or yellowish-white due to the high amount of calcium. However, bones do yellow out and darken over time, and indeed excavated human remains tend to be dark amber in color even if it's only been a few decades since they've died. Because of this, skeletons donated for scientific display typically have to be bleached to achieve the more familiar snow-white color, and plastic skeletons manufactured for school science classrooms and Halloween decorations are hardly ever made in any color but white.
109
110This even extends to the fossilized bones of extinct dinosaurs and other prehistoric animals, despite the fact that [[ArtisticLicensePaleontology fossils are remains turned to rock]]. Consequently, the skeletons of prehistoric animals in museums will also be white as well, since people tend to forget that fossils on display are actually replicas of the real fossils (kept shut away since most of them are fragile and/or too heavy to arrange in life-like, active-looking mounts). This may be starting to wane somewhat as more modern depictions of fossils show them with a dark gray-brown or black color more reflective of their real-life counterparts.
111
112'''[[AC:Skin Color]]'''
113
114The skin colour of white people is nearly always depicted as pink, and we're told it's pink, but in reality its a much more subtle selection of light browns, translucency, red beneath the skin, with some blue. It's also often depicted as the stereotypical "Celtic" skin tone: very pale pink, turning bright pink or red when sunburned or after strenuous exercise, when many people of European descent are at least a little darker. Caucasians with darker shades might just be [[AmbiguouslyBrown colored brown out of sheer laziness]] (see PhenotypeStereotype).
115
116Black people in fiction are always milk-chocolate brown, or even mahogany red. In real life, people who self-identify as "black" can vary in color from pale (beige) to very dark (seal-brown) due to natural morphological variation in ethnicities, but this range is rarely depicted (the fact that seal-brown skin was a common feature of {{blackface}} and all the racist overtones that came with it certainly doesn't help). Aboriginals of Australia and East Indians have skin tones with a similar shade variety but they are also exemplified by a middle shade of brown or reddish Brown. Giving a character a top square [[StarbucksSkinScale "Starbucks"]] complexion, meanwhile, may make their ethnicity ambiguous (light black, dark white, or beige Asian).
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118Asians run the whole color spectrum, from very light-skinned Manchu-Tungus peoples of the far north to dark-orange or light-to-dark-brown Austronesians in South/Southeast Asia (Indonesians, Filipinos, etc.), to say nothing of Afro-Asians who are commonly dark-skinned and frequently, as the name suggests, [[MistakenNationality mistaken for black Africans.]] East Asians have often been stereotyped as yellow.
119
120'''[[AC:Yellow Urine]]'''
121
122In real life, the urine of a healthy, properly hydrated person is usually a very pale yellow; almost clear. Darker yellow urine typically means the person is not getting their recommended daily water intake, as water dilutes the yellow pigments in urine. However, ''completely'' clear urine typically indicates that you've been drinking too ''much''. People with darker yellow urine, and there are many of them because of the large number of people who don't like drinking water (though to stay hydrated, any liquid will do, from hot chocolate to guava juice, but some drinks shouldn't be drunk in excess), typically assume everyone's urine is that shade of yellow, causing this misconception to persist.
123
124'''[[AC:Green Snot]]'''
125
126Any character with a runny nose will have bright, yellowy-green snot regardless of the reason. In reality, green snot is a sign of infection, while allergy snot is white or clear, sometimes with yellow flecks in it, and is dark yellow when dried.
127
128'''[[AC:Pink Gum]]'''
129
130Most gum in fiction will be bright pink. In reality, though pink is common, gum comes in other colours too. Gum''balls'' seem to be the main exception to the rule, if only because bright, multicolor gumballs have been a real-life mainstay in western society for ages.
131
132'''[[AC:White Or Clear Diamonds]] '''
133
134Diamonds in fiction are almost always depicted as the standard white/clear color. In reality, they come in a wide variety of colors, and the colored kinds are often ''more'' valuable than the clear kind. Part of this may be RuleOfPerception: people might mistake the diamond for something else if its a different color.
135
136'''[[AC:Blue-printed blueprints]]'''
137
138Building or invention blueprints are always shown in actual [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blueprint blue printing]], despite that reprographic process being obsoleted ''in the forties'' and its replacement being ''also'' obsoleted by modern photocopy. Sometimes, the blueprint is implied to be ''original'' instead of copied, another reason it shouldn't be blue-printed in the first place! It's like the architect actually used a white pencil on blue paper to draw it. [[note]]Some cartoons actually have characters drawing with white pencils on blue paper.[[/note]]
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