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1September 3rd [[YearX 18––]]
2
3My Dear [[SelfDemonstratingArticle T___ T___]],
4
5While it is no longer the current fashion in these tell-all times, in the 18th century and the early part of the 19th, it was practically ''de rigueur'' to refer to certain personages and locations merely by a single letter, or in some cases, a mere blank. This, no doubt, found its origin in the newspapers of the period, wishing to avoid suits at law when repeating gossip about public figures, from [[UsefulNotes/BritishPoliticalSystem politicians]] to [[BlueBlood aristocrats]] and possibly even members of the [[UsefulNotes/TheBritishRoyalFamily R____ F____]]. The form was adopted by writers of novels, when [[FictionalCounterpart obliquely referring to same]] or to entirely fictional characters, or even to fictional [[NoCommunitiesWereHarmed cities and counties]]. Often, stories that were [[RippedFromTheHeadlines based upon actual events]] would use a blank to avoid referring to real people. With that in mind, you will better understand when I tell you about what [[AliceAndBob Mr. A____ said to the Countess of B____]] in the gardens of _____ House when the Earl was not listening.
6
7See also YearX, for doing the same thing with dates, as to obscure ''when'' the events in question took place as well as where.
8
9Reading these works may have you wishing for the decoder key...or as Monsieur T____ of the French Lit Crit circle would say, the "Clef" of the RomanAClef. Or look for a pulldown menu.
10
11Sincerely,
12
13Yr. Hmbl. & Obdt. Svt.\
14[[JustForFun/ReportSiht R____ S____]]
15----
16!!Examples:
17
18[[foldercontrol]]
19
20[[folder:Anime & Manga]]
21* ''Manga/NotLoveButDeliciousFoodsMakeMeSoHappy'': The characters are based on the mangaka Yoshinaga and her friends and coworkers, but with their names spelled like "Y-naga" to give a veneer of privacy.
22[[/folder]]
23
24[[folder:Comic Books]]
25* In ''ComicBook/TheLeagueOfExtraordinaryGentlemen'', taking after the ''Franchise/JamesBond'' example, Campion Bond works for a "Mr. M," whom Mina assumes to be Mycroft Holmes. When Bond tells [[spoiler:James Moriarty]], he's rather amused.
26[[/folder]]
27
28[[folder:Film -- Live-Action]]
29* Played with in the early ''Franchise/JamesBond'' movies. We don't get to see M's full name right away, as it's been redacted to "M*** M***". It's revealed much later, after which it's not a secret anymore.
30* ''Film/KillBill'': The protagonist's name is bleeped out when it is spoken in Vol. 1; she's mostly just referred to as "the Bride," or occasionally as "Kiddo" by Bill. It's only in part two that you discover her name is [[spoiler:Beatrix Kiddo]]. It ''does'' appear as a FreezeFrameBonus in the first part, [[spoiler:on her ID when she buys a plane ticket]].
31* In ''Film/SorryToBotherYou'', the other black power caller is only referred to as Mr. [Bleep] or just [Bleep]. In text, the character is named Mr. _______. Writer-director Boots Riley calls him Mr. Blank.
32[[/folder]]
33
34[[folder:Literature]]
35* In ''Literature/LesLiaisonsDangereuses'', places, dates and sometimes names (of purportedly prominent personalities) are given in blank.
36* Major ____ de Coverley from ''Literature/CatchTwentyTwo''. An unusual example: his first name is unknown because he looks so impressively forboding, with his EyepatchOfPower and all, that no one dares to ask him what it is. It turns out that he's not really all that tough.
37* In ''Literature/TheCountOfMonteCristo'', there is a minor character named Countess G_____. However, this is a subversion, as she's based on the real Teresa, Countess Guiccoli (and the mistress of Lord Byron).
38* ''Literature/PrideAndPrejudice''
39** The ____shire Regiment. In the movie version with Creator/LaurenceOlivier and Creator/GreerGarson, this is explicitly pronounced "Blankshire".
40** Also, Colonel Fitzwilliam is the younger son of Earl ____.
41* In ''Literature/CrimeAndPunishment'' Rashkolnikov lives on M_____ Street. The blanked-out street names in ''Crime And Punishment'' were obvious enough that historians have been able to tell exactly what they were just by looking at a map of 19th Century St. Petersburg.
42* The Creator/RobertLouisStevenson short story "The Body Snatcher" has a character named Dr. K--. The story was RippedFromTheHeadlines, and he was a thinly veiled fictional version of the real-life [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Knox Dr. Knox]].
43* Creator/EdgarAllanPoe used this a lot--mostly for years (for example, the Dupin stories are all set in 18__), but occasionally for the names of important people.
44* ''Literature/HouseOfLeaves'' uses this extensively.
45* Most of Creator/HonoreDeBalzac's work (and just about all 18th century French fiction, for that matter) uses "Chevalier de [=***=][=**=]" or "Marquis de [=***=][=**=]".
46* Brillat-Savarin refers to his pretty cousin, Madame R_____ (known to history as Juliette Récamier), in ''The Physiology of Taste''.
47* John Buchan's thriller novels:
48** In ''Literature/TheThreeHostages'', Macgillivray emphasizes the outward respectability of the criminal ringleaders they're after by mentioning that one recently dined as a guest of -- --, MP.
49** Later in the same story, Hannay reads an 18th-century book that includes references to "Lord A--", "the Duke of B--", and "Signorina F--".
50** ''Literature/TheIslandOfSheep'' has a similar bit about the outward respectability of the criminals in that one.
51* In Creator/IanFleming's ''Literature/JamesBond'' novel ''Literature/{{Moonraker}}'' M's name was given as M[=***=][=*=] M[=***=][=***=][=*=]. In ''Literature/TheManWithTheGoldenGun'' it was revealed that his real name was Miles Messervy.
52** It can't be a very well-kept secret, in the film ''Film/TheSpyWhoLovedMe'', General Gogol addresses M as "Miles".
53** Dame Judy's M apparently is also named for her initial, but she threatens to have Bond killed if he says aloud what it stands for. ''Film/{{Skyfall}}'' revealed (in a tiny background detail, no less), that it stands for [[spoiler: Mansfield. Her first name is Olivia.]]
54** The idea may have been taken from {{Real Life}} British Secret Service chief Sir Mansfield Smith-Cummings who was codenamed "C".
55** Several works of fiction have stated that the head of the MI-6 is named M after the first holder of that position, Mycroft Holmes.
56* In ''Literature/JaneEyre'' a blank was used for the name of given counties, or names of large cities.
57* The only time the nameless hero of ''Literature/TheTimeMachine'' is addressed by name, this trope is used.
58* ''Literature/TheTimeShips'' refers to ''Creator/HGWells'' himself in this manner.
59* ''Literature/TheColorPurple'' by Alice Walker where Celie refers to her husband as Mr. _____.
60* Creator/CharlesDickens used it a couple of times, such as the city in which ''Literature/OliverTwist'' was born. Although in the original serial publication (now available as the ''Penguin Classics'' edition) it was named as "Mudfog" in the first line. Perhaps he just realised that wasn't a very good name...
61* Samuel Richardson never reveals the name of Pamela's antagonist: it is always written as "Mr. B_____." Inconsistent redacting of the name of his estate across editions suggests that it's Brandon.
62* In Henry Fielding's two deconstructive parodies, ''Literature/{{Shamela}}'' and ''Literature/JosephAndrews'', the B stands for Booby.
63* ''Literature/BlackBeauty'' does this with the Earl of W_____ and the Duchess of B_____.
64* The Creator/JosephConrad novel ''Under Western Eyes'' has its plot set in motion by the assassination by BombThrowingAnarchists of a Czarist official, de P_____. The name and incident alludes to the assassination of [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyacheslav_von_Plehve Vyacheslav von Plehve]].
65* ''Barchester Towers'' from ''Literature/TheChroniclesOfBarsetshire'' has a scene where the government has just fallen. It names both the defeated Prime Minister, and the incoming one, as the Earl of _____. In the audiobook version, they are the UsefulNotes/EarlRussell and UsefulNotes/TheEarlOfDerby, respectively.
66* ''The Marquise of O.'' by Heinrich von Kleist
67* ''[[Literature/TheGirlsGuideToHuntingAndFishing The Girl's Guide to Hunting and Fishing]]'' does this with names of publishing companies the main character works for, in order to give the impression that the stories are real memoirs and she's avoiding throwing any real people under the bus (which was also usually the purpose of "spell my name with a ____" in classic literature).
68* Creator/MarkTwain does it a lot, too.
69* The earlier editions of ''Literature/LesMiserables'' used D_____ and M_____ sur M______ for Digne and Montreuil-sur-mer; in later editions they were replaced by the actual names.
70** Also was the usage of Mr. G------, the man that the Bishop of Digne spoke to near the beginning of the book.
71* One of the funniest twists on this trope appears in John Dryden's poem "[=MacFlecknoe=]," which satirizes the playwright Thomas Shadwell.
72-->No Persian Carpets spread th'Imperial way,
73-->But scattered Limbs of mangled Poets lay:
74-->From dusty Shops neglected Authors come,
75-->Martyrs of Pies, and Reliques of the Bum.
76-->Much Heywood, Shirly, Ogleby there lay,
77-->But Loads of Sh---- almost choak'd the way.
78* An odd example occurs in Thomas Hardy's poem [[http://depts.drew.edu/jhc/hardy.html "On 'The Higher Criticism'"]], which blanks out "Jesus Christ." Perhaps so that he would not ever have to write the words "Jesus Christ did not reappear", even if the claim was being attributed to other people.
79* Creator/PercyByssheShelley's poem "The Revolt of Islam" is dedicated to Mary ____ ____.
80* Lord Byron used blanks to get in one final dig at a politician he loathed:
81--> Posterity will never survey
82--> A nobler shrine than this:
83--> It is the grave of Castlereagh-
84--> Stop, traveler, and ----.
85* In ''Literature/TalesOfTheCity'', Michael hooks up with a closeted gay movie star named ____ ____ (who in hindsight was obviously Rock Hudson, but no one would have believed that in 1978).
86* The stock placeholder town name in classical Russian literature is "the district seat N_______".
87** ''Literature/DeadSouls'' starts with a carriage arriving to a hotel in "province seat NN", "the provincial city of N. N.", or "the provincial town of N." depending on the translation.
88** ''Literature/TheTwelveChairs'', written and set in mid-1920s, starts with "In the district seat N ..." The overused cliché, combined with the old word for district[[note]] "uyezd" instead or "rayon"; by 1927 when the book was published over 3/4 of USSR had already switched to the new administrative and territorial division system[[/note]] gives the impression of a remote backwater still stuck in the 19th century.
89** ''The Two Captains'' by Veniamin Kaverin, written in 1940s, uses more modern variant -- "Ensk" ("N" + town name suffix "-sk"). See also ''VideoGame/WorldOfTanks'' example in Video Games section.
90* The ''Literature/{{Animorphs}}'' series repeatedly claims that [[DirectLineToTheAuthor the characters are actually writing these books]] in the midst of the secret alien invasion they describe, and they refuse to give their surnames to keep themselves hidden from the [[PuppeteerParasite Yeerks]]. In the 23rd book, Tobias is addressed by his full name in dialogue and it's transcribed as "Tobias _____."
91* Combined with NarrativeProfanityFilter in ''Literature/TheEgyptGame''. Swear words uttered by April are rendered as blanks.
92* Creator/EECummings did it for his best friend "B____" (also "B." [[spoiler:for Brown]]) in his war-prison-tale ''The Enormous Room''.
93* In Chekhov's 'The Lady with the Pet Dog', the name of one city (S___) is blanked out. Curiously, none of the others are.
94* Heavily used in the form of asterisks in Creator/AlexanderPushkin's prose, such as ''The Shot'', ''The Blizzard'', ''The Captain's Daughter'', and others.
95* In ''Literature/TheConfusionsOfYoungTorless'', Törless' boarding school is referred to this way.
96* This trope occurs in multiple works by Creator/FranzKafka:
97** The protagonist of ''Literature/TheCastle'' is simply called K.
98** The main character of ''Film/TheTrial'' is at least given a first name. He is referred to as Joseph K.
99* The letters in Literature/TheAsylumForWaywardVictorianGirls are addressed in this style. Justified in that it's autobiographical, to protect people's privacy.
100* In "The Treasure of Abbot Thomas" by Creator/MontagueRhodesJames, the first clue to the treasure is found in the private chapel of Lord D___.
101* ''Literature/AStudyInEmerald'' does this with the narrator's name and service record, giving his regiment as the __th and his initials as [[spoiler: S______ M_____.]]
102* There's a short story written by Creator/WoodyAllen in which the narrator muses "Should I marry W___? Perhaps I should wait until she tells me a few more letters of her name."
103* In ''Literature/BarryLyndon'', which pastiches 18th century novels, there are the typical elisions of regiments and the like, and in the Naxos audio book, these are signaled by an amused clearing-of-the-throat. The example that stands out is a longish digression titled "The Tragical History of the Princess of X---", wherein Barry tells about his sojourn in the Duchy of X---, as well as additional information he learned years later from one of the witnesses. X--- is a {{Ruritania}}-style place implied to be one of the German states and the incident described involves a TragicRomance between a nobleman and the wife of the Hereditary Prince and the Prince's ensuing murder of the lover and persecution of his wife. The reason for the cover-up of the location is presumably because the inserted story is based on events from several decades before the novel is set, wherein the future George I of Britain ordered the murder of his wife Sophia Dorothea's supposed lover, Philip von Königsmarck, and then imprisoned her for the remainder of her life.
104* The novel ''Literature/{{She}}'' does this to the dates and to the name of the college the protagonists are associated with, in order to preserve the fiction that Haggard is merely publishing another man's manuscript and leaving out identifying details, as the original author requested.
105* In ''Literature/{{Frankenstein}}'', the dates of the letters are blanked out.
106* The main narrative of ''Literature/TheComfortableCourtesan'' does this for all middle- and upper-class characters, in the style of the Regency era. The ebook and print versions include a list at the beginning giving all the characters' full names.
107* Creator/EdwardBulwerLytton
108** Hypothetical locations in a novel (other than major cities such as London or Naples) are likely to be rendered only as "———". ''Eugene Aram'', for example, begins, "In the country of ——— there is a sequestered hamlet...", and ''Night and Morning'' starts with "In one of the Welsh counties is a small village called A———". ''A Strange Story'' also hides the year this way: its first line is, "In the year 18—— I settled as a physician at one of the wealthiest of our great English towns, which I will designate by the initial L———."
109** The chapters in the compendium of entrants for the first Bulwer-Lytton Fiction Contest were headnoted with first lines of EBL novels and titled with reactions to same. Over one of these first lines with a blanked out name was the title, "The only mail they deliver to ——— is addressed to Occupant."
110* In ''Literature/{{Gone}}'', Sam discovers a word document his mother was working on right before she disappeared, which blanks out all but the first letter of the names of the people and places involved. He spend a good part of the first book trying to figure out what exactly was meant by it.
111* In ''Literature/TheLittleWhiteBird,'' the protagonist is named Captain W––, and the story largely concerns his dealings with six-year-old David A–– and his parents.
112* A variant in ''Literature/{{Eileen}}''. Eileen lives in the town of X-ville, the X obscuring the real name of the town.
113* In ''Literature/TheBasicEight'', one of the main characters, V___, had her rich parents expunge her name from the story.
114* ''Literature/{{Temeraire}}'' is set in RegencyEngland; though the series doesn't usually use the writing style of the era, the protagonist's narration in ''Blood of Tyrants'' refers to ClosetGay Naval officers as "Admiral D--" and "Captain K--" as if to protect their privacy and safety.
115* Louise Lévêque de Vilmorin's 1951 novel ''Madame de ...'' never fills in the ellipsis in the name of the title character. In TheFilmOfTheBook from 1953, ''Film/TheEarringsOfMadameDe'', every instance of the protagonist (or her husband, "de ..." being her married name) being addressed by name is either cut off or drowned out in some way, and when her name is seen on a card, the last part is hidden.
116* ''Literature/NonaTheNinth'': In the CataclysmBackstory sections describing John's ascension to GodEmperor, his companions are written as "M--" and so on prior to their {{Meaningful Rename}}s as his Saints, which retained only their first initials. [[spoiler:It also references that he modified all their memories to an unknown extent at the same time.]]
117* ''Literature/KushielsLegacy'': The true name of {{God}} is rendered as "_______!" when spoken aloud. Listeners perceive it as the word "LOVE" in their native language, but, given that it's first spoken in total silence by a tongueless priest, this is most likely AFormYouAreComfortableWith.
118[[/folder]]
119
120[[folder:Live-Action TV]]
121* Referenced in ''Series/LostInAusten'', where Darcy [[spoiler:finds Amanda's copy of ''Literature/PrideAndPrejudice'' and angrily berates her for writing a tell-all involving all the characters without bothering to change or blank out their names]].
122* TV Tropes terminology notwithstanding, it's generally called ''Series/DontTrustTheBInApartment23''. (Announcers read it as "Don't Trust the B".)
123[[/folder]]
124
125[[folder:Music]]
126* Both of Music/X0o0x's [=YouTube=] channels are nameless, and almost all of their songs are nameless. These blank titles are created by using a "zero width non-joiner" for the title. This namelessness contributes to their ReclusiveArtist status and makes searching up their music extremely difficult, if not impossible.
127[[/folder]]
128
129[[folder:Radio]]
130* Spoofed in ''Radio/JohnFinnemoresSouvenirProgramme'' Series 8, Episode 1, where the Storyteller sets the scene as "It was [[YearX the year eighteen blank]], and I was fortunate enough to have secured, in the prosperous market town of Blanksbury, the living of the Church of the Blessed Virgin Blank".
131[[/folder]]
132
133[[folder:Tabletop Games]]
134* ''TabletopGame/MagicTheGathering'''s joke card [[http://gatherer.wizards.com/Pages/Card/Details.aspx?multiverseid=74252 _____]].
135* The official name of the [[PromotionalPowerlessPieceOfGarbage infamous]] "Birthday Pikachu" from the ''TabletopGame/{{Pokemon}}'' Trading Card Game is "_____'s Pikachu" -- the idea being that you write your own name in the blank. That's "Birthday Pikachu" in the plural, by the way -- there's three of them, all with different gimmicks that only work on your birthday.
136[[/folder]]
137
138[[folder:Video Games]]
139* This is how Templars refer to themselves in the Glyph and Rift puzzles in ''Franchise/AssassinsCreed''.
140* ''VideoGame/FallenLondon'': Used vehemently when a character cannot be addressed by Their Adjective-Laced Title or with a pseudonym (Doctor Schlomo is [[spoiler:Sigmund Freud]], Mr. Huffam is [[spoiler:Charles Dickens]]).
141* In ''VideoGame/RuneScape'', there is a book on the history of the Moon Clan which mentions a man named V- - - - - - and an object named the Stone of J- -. V- - - - - -'s real name is said in the "While Guthix Sleeps" quest and varies from player to player, but the object is always the Stone of J[[spoiler:as]].
142* One of ''VideoGame/WorldOfTanks'' maps is "Ensk" -- a deliberately unremarkable provincial town in Russia.
143[[/folder]]
144
145[[folder:Visual Novels]]
146* In ''VisualNovel/SpiritHunterDeathMark'' and its sequel ''VisualNovel/SpiritHunterNG'', characters have their names shortened to initials when they're being reported on. In the case of the Urashima Woman, this makes it impossible to track down her child, as he's only known as Boy T.
147[[/folder]]
148
149[[folder:Webcomics]]
150* ''Webcomic/TheHazardsOfLove'': In the cast page and author's commentary, after the protagonist's name is stolen and [[spoiler: before they get a new name]] their name has a strikethrough through it when referring to them.
151[[/folder]]
152
153[[folder:Web Original]]
154* The Website/SCPFoundation often blanks out the names of personnel, such as Dr. ███████.
155[[/folder]]
156
157[[folder:Real Life]]
158* The American Censorship website campaigning against the late 2011 [=SOPA=] and [=PIPA=] web censorship bills encouraged users to censor their tweets and Facebook posts in this manner in protest. This was regarded as a huge success by ███████ and ███████████.
159* There is an [[http://www.snopes.com/racial/language/le-a.asp urban legend]], as related by ''{{Website/Snopes}}'', about a girl whose parents were [[WhoNamesTheirKidDude eccentric enough]] to give their daughter the GhettoName of Le--a (spelled like that, and pronounced Ledasha).
160[[/folder]]
161----
162[[TheStinger T__ S______.]]

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