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1[[quoteright:300:[[Manga/JoJosBizarreAdventureStoneOcean https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/jojo_bohemian_rhapsody.png]]]]
2[[caption-width-right:300:By the way, the power that brought them to life is called [[Music/QueenBand Bohemian Rhapsody]].]]
3
4->''"And before you ask... ''[strikes a pose]'' YES, THIS ''IS'' A JOJO REFERENCE!!!"''
5-->-- '''Alucard''', ''WebVideo/HellsingUltimateAbridged'', referring to ''Manga/JoJosBizarreAdventure''
6
7A Shout-Out is an element in a piece of media -- a name, line of dialogue, a prop, etc. -- that intentionally refers to something or someone outside the work such as fans, family members of the cast or crew or, commonly, another piece of pop culture.
8
9[[OlderThanFeudalism The idea isn't new]], even if this term is. [[LitClassTropes In literary studies]] these indirect references are known broadly as ''allusion'', and they can be found across genres and ages from [[Literature/TheAeneid ancient epic poetry]] to [[Creator/WilliamShakespeare Elizabethan theatre]] to contemporary {{video games}}.
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11Note that '''to be this trope, the reference must be unambiguous and reasonably construed as deliberate on the part of the creators.''' [[{{Trope}} Fiction is constructed from the repetition of storytelling devices]]: Many tropes, symbols, and ideas are embedded in the popular consciousness, and works can share a similar element without one being a reference to the other. As a general rule of thumb, if the example needs to be couched with Administrivia/WordCruft like, "seems to be," "bears a resemblance to" or "could possibly be," it's almost certainly not an example.
12
13A good Shout-Out [[Administrivia/TropesAreTools should still fit within the context of the story]], or it may end up being a BigLippedAlligatorMoment to people not familiar with what's being shouted about. It should also be subtle enough that viewers either only notice the [[DoubleEntendre double meaning]] after a trip to the [[FridgeBrilliance fridge]] or have a short chuckle if they notice it immediately: a blatant Shout-Out runs the risk of [[BreakingTheFourthWall violating]] SuspensionOfDisbelief and kicking the audience out of the story.
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15An explicit, open Shout-Out to one of the work's sources of inspiration is an InspirationNod. ReferenceOverdosed is when a series is loaded with Shout-Outs; ReferencedBy is for the work that the Shout-Out is aimed at.
16
17[[AC:SuperTrope to:]]
18* ActorAllusion: A reference to another work with an actor in common.
19* ArtImitatesArt: A shot in a visual medium {{homage}}s a famous piece of art.
20* CityShoutOuts: A live performer appeals to the audience by saluting their city.
21* CompanyCrossReferences: When the reference is to another work by the same creator; see also CreatorInJoke.
22* {{Expy}}: An unambiguous and deliberate copy of another, older character.
23* LiteraryAllusionTitle: A referential title.
24* LiteraryWorkOfMagic: A RealLife fictional work has an agenda [[InUniverse in the universe]] of another.
25* ProfoundByPopSong: Quoting a song to sound wise and intelligent.
26* StockShoutOuts
27* ShoutOutThemeNaming: When multiple characters carry allusive names.
28* SpoilingShoutOut: A shout-out that spoils the work being referenced.
29* TakeThat: A malicious or critical reference.
30* UnusualPopCultureName: A character named after an aspect of pop culture.
31* WaxingLyrical: Quoting song lyrics.
32
33Compare {{Homage}} and {{Parody}}, which are more thorough recreations of other works. OpeningShoutOut, ContinuityNod, CallBack, ProductionThrowback, and MythologyGag are for works internally referencing themselves.
34
35See StockShoutOuts for a list of Shout-Outs and other references common enough to earn their own page.
36
37'''''Remember, a Shout-Out is intentional.''''' If a character just happened to use a similar turn of phrase to another work, that's [[Administrivia/SquarePegRoundTrope just a coincidence]].
38----
39!!Example subpages:
40[[index]]
41* ShoutOut/AnimeAndManga
42* ShoutOut/AsianAnimation
43* ShoutOut/CardGames
44* ShoutOut/ComicBooks
45* ShoutOut/ComicStrips
46* ShoutOut/FanWorks
47* [[ShoutOut/AnimatedFilms Films — Animation]]
48* [[ShoutOut/LiveActionFilms Films — Live-Action]]
49* ShoutOut/{{Literature}}
50* ShoutOut/LiveActionTV
51* ShoutOut/{{Music}}
52* ShoutOut/{{Pinball}}
53* ShoutOut/{{Podcasts}}
54* ShoutOut/ProfessionalWrestling
55* ShoutOut/{{Radio}}
56* ShoutOut/{{Roleplay}}
57* ShoutOut/TabletopGames
58* ShoutOut/{{Theatre}}
59* ShoutOut/VideoGames
60* ShoutOut/WebAnimation
61* ShoutOut/{{Webcomics}}
62* ShoutOut/WebOriginal
63* ShoutOut/WebVideos
64* ShoutOut/WesternAnimation
65* ShoutOut/OtherMedia
66* ShoutOut/RealLife
67[[/index]]

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