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1->''"Is it not all a bit choreographed and is it not all a wee bit of a sham?"''
2-->-- Irish sports reporter Jackie Fullerton to Wrestling/GiantHaystacks, [[TemptingFate just before Haystacks offered to demonstrate the slam-drop on him]] (and subsequently before breaking several ribs).
3
4While those involved in ProfessionalWrestling kept up the illusion for many years that it was a legitimate sport, it is well known these days that it is [[{{Kayfabe}} mostly theatre with scripted plots, characters, and choreography for the matches themselves]].
5
6However, some settings that involve pro wrestling take a different approach. In an effort to heighten drama, they treat pro wrestling as a real, competitive sport, with the wrestlers giving their all to defeat their opponents and win titles. Each punch, kick, flying body press and steel chair to the face is delivered not to please the crowd, but to ultimately achieve victory in the match.
7
8In such settings, the legitimacy of pro wrestling is not in question, and it is commonly accepted to be just as much a sport as any other competitive martial art. More fantastical stories can take it to another level entirely, portraying pro wrestlers as having supernatural abilities that allow them to perform their death-defying maneuvers.
9
10This is the default assumption in most related VideoGames, as a game that reflected the reality of pro wrestling would be difficult to effectively pull off. There are a handful of games that work without {{kayfabe}}, but they're mostly management simulators (where you either manage a promotion or a wrestler's career) rather than {{Wrestling Game}}s. These days, outside of video games (and occasionally animation), pro wrestling in media is openly acknowledged as staged and kayfabe is portrayed realistically, meaning this is more or less {{discredited|Trope}} outside of the occasional shoot fights. [[TwoDecadesBehind TV being what it is]], one of the more common aversions of this is showing wrestling fans who ''do'' believe in this trope and react with disbelief when told the truth--something that's similarly inaccurate, unless the fan in question is a small child.
11
12Now, while the scripting and illusory theatrics of pro wrestling has been an OpenSecret for decades, [[TruthInTelevision there is truth that pro wrestling is "real"]]. Professional wrestling ''used to be'' a real, competitive sport in its very beginnings in the late 19th and early 20th century, being effectively a form of sport grappling ruleset we today call UsefulNotes/CatchWrestling to differentiate it from scripted pro wrestling, the latter of which appeared progressively as a way to maximize benefits as a form of spectacle -- more entertaining matches, appealing feuds and stories, etcaetera. Many of the basic techniques used in pro wrestling, even some of the more theatrical ones, originated as real grappling moves before someone decided they looked better by complying with the opponent. In fact, catch wrestling survived, especially in Japan, and went to have some presence in the history of UsefulNotes/MixedMartialArts.
13
14Even today, the reality of the field is less that "pro wrestling is 'fake'" and more "pro wrestling is ''predetermined.''" The medium is highly physical and dangerous, requiring genuine athleticism and training to pull off without causing severe harm to any involved performers, and while the medium is used to tell highly exaggerated stories and fiction, you're still watching people using their very real bodies to slam against each other. It's also not uncommon for certain stunt work to involve "bumps" -- genuinely dangerous set pieces that accentuate a fight to get a huge reaction from the crowd -- and those are very direct sacrifices that can be (and often are) very harsh on a wrestler's body and cause long-term health problems. As Wrestling/MickFoley once said, there's no way to "fake" falling 20 feet off the top of a steel cage.
15
16Not to be confused with [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_Pro_Wrestling Real Pro Wrestling]], a short lived professional league of Olympic-style wrestlers, or [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_Japan_Pro_Wrestling Real Japan Pro Wrestling]], a professional wrestling promotion founded by Wrestling/SatoruSayama.
17----
18!! Examples:
19
20[[foldercontrol]]
21
22[[folder:Anime & Manga]]
23* In ''Anime/AyanesHighKick'', the eponymous protagonist dreams of becoming a professional wrestler and eventually winning the women's world title.
24* ''[[Manga/BakiTheGrappler Grappler Baki]]'', in which professional wrestlers are up there with the rest of them. That said, the realness or fakeness of wrestling is evidently a matter of what promotion you're with - it's said that Mount Toba, a champion of "show wrestling", once wrestled in companies where the fighting ''wasn't'' fake. In any case, wrestlers are depicted as legitimate combatants; Mount Toba nearly kills Baki even though he hasn't been in a real fight for a very long time.
25* In the ''Manga/{{Kinnikuman}}'' anime, wrestling is not only SeriousBusiness, it's used to determine the ''fate of the world''.
26* ''Manga/SpecialA''
27* ''Manga/TigerMask'' is the TropeMaker for this in manga.
28** The same happens in the sequel ''Anime/TigerMaskW'', [[HilarityEnsues to much hilarity]] when two idols think it isn't and go talking to a crazy heel in his dressing room.
29* Averted in ''Manga/SchoolRumble'', but unfortunately [[TheDitz Tenma]] isn't aware of that. When she offers to take [[CuteBruiser Karen's]] place in her scheduled Greco-Roman Wrestling match against exchange student Lala Gonzales to allow Karen to go on a date, she shows up [[MaskedLuchador wearing a goofy mask]] and gets rapidly wrestled to the ground and painfully pinned by the unamused Lala while she desperately reaches for a non-existent rope.
30** At the same time, slightly played straight; while both Karen and Lala are Greco-Roman wrestlers, Lala was trained in the traditions of ''lucha libre'' by her father (which has nothing to do with Greco-Roman wrestling) and Karen uses a frankensteiner to counter Lala's lariat during the knight's battle at the athletics festival (both of which are pro-wrestling moves).
31* In Karate Shoukoushi Kohinata Minoru Pro wrestling is shown to have moderate to high effectiveness in this series. However, as this manga focuses mainly stand-up martial arts, like kickboxing and karate, it is usually used with or like a stand-up martial art. there have been a few Pro Wrestlers shown in this manga: The first wrestler introduced was a hardcore wrestler, Bad News Shiratori, in a Karate tournament against Minoru. While he was slower and had poor defence, his toughness to injury developed wrestling allowed him to keep fighting. The next wrestler introduced was the Cacao Kid Kurokawa, who is also the prsident of an adult movie company. His first appearance was in a pro wrestling match against Shiratori, where he countered his lariat with a high kick. Later on he showed skill in ground fighting and pinning during a shoot, getting the mount position. He was later shown to be quite durable, being able to take kicks from Minami Hiroki, and set him up for a spinebuster.
32* ''Anime/OutlawStar'' has the Strongest Woman in the Universe Tournament, with professional wrestler Firecat as a competitor against a variety of other martial artists who fight with other styles. The ''real'' Firecat was MuggedForDisguise by Asha, who's species is NighInvulnerable and has SuperStrength (which is why Asha needed the disguise), but it's still treated as a real martial art even without that.
33* ''Manga/KenganAshura'' has a good time with this. The story is very aware of kayfabe, as are most of the characters, who treat the idea of fighting Sekibayashi Jun (a pro wrestler) with actual martial arts as a joke. Sekibayashi enjoys playing up his pro wrestler imagery, including refusing to block in combat and assuming silly personas in the ring. However, he is also very happy to show his opponents that, scripted or not, he is still in extremely good shape and has a great deal of fighting skill, and with his skills as an actor, he's very capable of ObfuscatingStupidity. Another pro wrestler on Jun's team, Jose Kanzaki, demonstrates a far more agile, luchador-like style of wrestling (also in a real, no-rules fight), which proves to be just as effective as Jun's.
34* ''Manga/WannaBeTheStrongestInTheWorld'': Pro wrestling seems to have much more in common with MMA than wrestling in terms of competitive nature where the two competitors legitimately try to beat each other up, and the titles/rankings mean a lot to them. In addition, storylines are more rooted in real life drama (at least where Sakura is involved) than most other pro wrestling storylines.
35[[/folder]]
36
37[[folder:Comic Books]]
38* ''Comicbook/StreetFighter'' has it both ways; R. Mika's actual wrestling matches (i.e., the stuff that happens off panel) are scripted, while Zangief is baffled by the concept and has never heard of such a thing before. This has roots in ''[[Franchise/StreetFighter Street Fighter]]'' canon; the series takes place in the same world as the ''VideoGame/SaturdayNightSlamMasters'' games. Not only is wrestling real, but Zangief's old sparring partner Biff Slamkovich is upset that some people think it isn't.
39** In the later ''Super Street Fighter'' comics, Zangief, R. Mika, and Mike Haggar are on the Olympic Wrestling Council. Or, more accurately, they ''are'' the council.
40*** Or in short, some wrestling federations are scripted and some are real.
41* Both [[Wrestling/{{WWE}} WWF]] and Wrestling/{{WCW}} had licensed comics at one point that depicted their product as real; WWF's was published by Valiant, while WCW's was by Creator/MarvelComics. Later, Creator/ChaosComics would acquire the WWF license, and began publishing comics featuring WWF wrestlers in their kind of stories (such as Wrestling/StoneColdSteveAustin as a rebellious {{anti hero}} battling a {{corrupt corporate executive}}, and Wrestling/TheUndertaker being the focal point of a power struggle in Hell).
42** And let's not forget the Ultimate Warrior's miniseries, [[MindScrew though fuck if anyone knows what actually happened in it.]]
43* In Creator/MarvelComics, wrestling is usually depicted as real. There are two notable examples:
44** When ComicBook/SpiderMan first got his powers, he entered a wrestling tournament and beat a wrestler by the name of Crusher Hogan. Interestingly enough, Hogan came back years later, publicly stated that wrestling was fake, and that he [[BlatantLies purposefully threw the fight to Spidey.]] Regardless, there have been stories that show that wrestling is as scripted as it is in real life, like the Crusher Hogan story co written by real life pro wrestler Scott Levy, better known as Raven, though it also states that his fight with Spidey was a shoot.
45** During [[Comicbook/FantasticFour The Thing]]'s run in his '80s solo title, Ben was the champion of the Unlimited Championship Wrestling federation, which was full of fellow super-powered competitors in real fights. One of the notable characters to debut during this time was [[Comicbook/NewWarriors Vance "Justice" Astrovik]]. By the UCW's most recent appearance, however, they've switched to scripted matches and primarily employ non-powered wrestlers -- though guest commentator the Thing and manager Deadpool were forced into a real battle against a wrestling-obsessed GalacticConqueror.
46* Antarctic Press' ''ComicBook/GoldDigger'' has it both ways with the "Ultimate Fighters' Federation"; the matches are all unbooked UsefulNotes/MixedMartialArts-style fights, but the contestants do take part in storylines and maintain {{kayfabe}} about their ring personas.
47* ''Super Pro KO'', which takes inspiration from ''Kinnikuman'' (without the whole "superhuman" angle, though). It's also somewhat notable in that while the fights are unstaged, wrestlers still have angles and scripted rivalries -- you know, to keep it interesting.
48* ''Sensacional de Luchas'' uses this, and pretty much every comic of this type that ''doesn't'' will make the wrestlers into superheroes outside of the ring.
49* ''La Mano Del Destino'' justifies this somewhat by explicitly taking place in an alternate universe. At least, more explicitly than most -- the setting not only features lucha libre as 100% real, but popular on a level unheard of in reality.
50* In ''[[ComicBook/JustImagineStanLeeCreatingTheDCUniverse Just Imagine Stan Lee Creating the DC Universe]]'', Wayne Williams, a.k.a. Batman, is a pro wrestler -- the Batman identity even originated from his ring persona. Though the first time he's seen watching wrestling he calls it a "phony crock", once he's in the business it's depicted as totally real; Batman wins all his matches due to his strength, speed, and determination, and he has a reputation as a legitimate tough guy outside the ring.
51* ''ComicBook/ThePowerpuffGirls'' story "The Trouble With Bubbles" (issue #18, October 2001) had Bubbles running away from home after being scorned upon for missing her cue in a battle against a monster caterpillar with a wrestling motif. The caterpillar turns into a butterfly and proceeds to mop the floor with Blossom and Buttercup. Bubbles returns home to retrieve her toy Octi and sees her sisters getting pummeled. Feeling she's needed (the Mayor even says without Bubbles, her sisters and Townsville are doomed), she flies off to the rescue, with the news reporter stating the only hope left is "that wrestling is fake."
52* A ComicBook/MickeyMouseComicUniverse story has [[ProWrestlingEpisode Mickey investigate a group of wrestlers for a series of thefts]]. It's quickly made clear that the matches are worked... But the wrestlers have legitimate skills, as the police learns the hard way when the culprit is unmasked as one of the wrestlers and [[OneManArmy he starts mowing them down with ease]] until the other wrestlers, [[GenreSavvy that Mickey had in the nearby room just in case]], enter the frame. And the one who was beating up the cops was a ''skinny cruiserweight''.
53* ''Do A Powerbomb'' by Daniel Warren Johnson is about an intergalactic tag-team tournament organised by a wrestling-loving necromancer. However, the Earthling protagonists come to realise that Earth is the ''only'' planet where wrestling is scripted. Every other team is fighting for real - and with the top prize being a chance to resurrect a person of their choosing, some are willing to fight to the death.
54[[/folder]]
55
56[[folder:Films -- Live-Action]]
57* ''[[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0070930/ The Wrestler]]'', the original 1974 movie of that name, which was produced by Verne Gagne and starred Ed Asner, Elaine Giftos and Verne Gagne. It portrayed wrestling as a real sport, and featured a scene where a wrestler died after a top-rope kneedrop from Ray "The Cripper" Stevens.
58* ''Film/NachoLibre'', although the movie is (loosely) based on the true story of Fray Tormenta.
59* The Wrestling/HulkHogan film ''Film/NoHoldsBarred''.
60* [[PlayingWithATrope Played with]] by Wrestling/HulkHogan again, in ''Film/RockyIII''. Rocky and Hogan's character [[AtrociousAlias Thunderlips]] are having a boxing vs. wrestling match for charity. Rocky figures they'll both go easy in the ring and script a fun show for the audience, but Thunderlips immediately goes nuts and starts legitimately kicking Rocky's ass all over the arena. Rocky has to [[TheGlovesComeOff take his gloves off]] and fight bare-knuckled to get on an even footing with the rampaging wrestler.[[note]]In reality this would make little sense, as boxing gloves are to protect the hands of the boxer, not to make his punches do less damage.[[/note]] Then, after the match, Thunderlips is gracious and friendly. Rocky is puzzled and asks him what just happened, and Thunderlips implies that he fought for real [[SubvertedTrope to protect]] {{Kayfabe}}.
61* ''Mr. Nanny'' also works the same way, as it's mentioned that Hogan's character was blackballed from wrestling for refusing to take a dive,[[note]]ironic if you know about Hogan's reputation for real-life selfishness and frequent refusal to put other wrestlers over, literally "refusing to lose"[[/note]] and the villain is the shady promoter who saw him ousted from the wrestling business.
62* ''[[Film/AllTheMarbles ...All the Marbles]]'' portrayed women's professional wrestling as being real (outcome not predetermined, both participants trying to win).
63* Any of the Mexican wrestling films of the 1960s and '70s, starring real wrestlers like Wrestling/ElSanto, who have to use their wrestling skills to save the world.
64* The first ''Film/SpiderMan1'' film also depicted wrestling as real as a direct adaptation of his origin story. In that world, Spider-Man beat a wrestler named Bonesaw [=McGraw=], played by Wrestling/RandySavage. This is based on the real tradition called "hooking", in which a wrestler who actually is a skilled fighter is advertised as taking on anyone who cares to try their luck with a large cash prize on the line, and proceeds to mop the floor with the rank amateurs who come gunning for the prize while making the matches look more even and dramatic than they really are in order to entice more suckers -- err, contestants to step up, pay their entry fee, and try to win. Frequently there would be some plants in the audience who were actually in on the scam and would win the cash prize in scripted matches, so as to further the impression that winning was actually possible. It was so named because each actual wrestler involved would have a "hook", or a simple submission hold they could quickly execute to end a match in seconds if it stopped going his way. Hooking isn't generally practiced in the post-kayfabe era, but was done recently enough that some of its practitioners, the most prominent of which is WWE wrestler Wrestling/WilliamRegal, are still active in the business today.
65* ''Film/RacketGirls'' Women's wrestling is free of mob corruption--despite the promoter working for the mob...
66* ''Film/ReadyToRumble'' double subverts this: while the main characters insist "Wrestling is ''not'' FAKE!!!", everybody else around them knows it is, including the wrestlers. However, their favorite wrestler, Jimmy King, actually did get screwed in real life (in a manner reminiscent of the Wrestling/MontrealScrewjob), and the movie ends in a giant schmozz of a shoot fight (inside a steel cage, no less).
67[[/folder]]
68
69[[folder:Literature]]
70* Wrestling/ArnAnderson's autobiography is written as if wrestling were real - talking about the time the Four Horsemen [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6_KCuwQrsmw ambushed Dusty Rhodes in a parking lot and broke his arm,]] for example - but modern wrestler autobios are more true to the business.
71* The Fabulous Moolah's autobiography didn't break kayfabe. Much of it had to do with the considerable amount of skeletons in her closet, many of which were not a matter of public discussion until after her death.
72* ''One Fall'' is a rare fictional example. Much of the conflict in the book takes place in the ring and is entirely genuine, but that is only because both the hero and villain wrestlers in the climactic match were forced by circumstance to go into business for themselves, making the entire match "off script".
73* The ''WWE Encyclopedia'' also never breaks kayfabe, and then some (Wrestling/TheUndertaker really ''is'' undead, for example). This even extends to having separate entries for [[YouLookFamiliar distinct wrestling personas who were portrayed by the same person]]. (A notable exception is their admission that "Giant Machine" really ''was'' Wrestling/AndreTheGiant wearing a mask, although that doesn't really count as a breach of kayfabe because the similarity between the two characters was pointed out in-universe as well.)
74* Averted in ''Literature/ArtemisFowl: The Atlantis Complex'', when Butler tracks down Juliet at a wrestling match. Butler notes that all of the moves would be worthless in a real fight. The match between Juliet and her opponent Samsonetta has preplanned moves between the two, and Juliet's acting as the {{face}} while Samsonetta is the {{heel}} (although those specific terms aren't used).
75[[/folder]]
76
77[[folder:Live-Action TV]]
78* An episode of ''Series/QuantumLeap'' in which Sam leaps into the body of a wrestler playing an Evil Russian in 1955; in this episode, it's confidently declared that wrestling actually is staged -- except for the title matches, and Sam and his partner's refusal to take a dive in a tag-team title match is the main conflict of the episode.
79* In one episode of ''Series/TheIncredibleHulk1977'' David had a job as a trainer/medic at a pro wrestling arena. The wrestlers got along with each other well enough, but inside the ring it was all real.
80* ''[[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0271812/ Tagteam]]'', a PilotMovie that was picked up but then canceled the day before shooting the first post-pilot episode. Wrestling/JesseVentura and Rowdy Roddy Piper play two wrestlers who refused to take a dive in a match so they were blackballed from the business. The eventually become cops and now they fight crime.
81* ''Series/LittleHouseOnThePrairie'': In the 1979 episode "The King is Dead," the sport's early carny origins are exposed, although in the climatic scene the champion wrestler in this episode -- an aging athlete suffering from heart failure -- defeats a loudmouthed challenger using his own, legit athletic skills (putting the arrogant challenger in a legit bearhug and refusing to let go until the mouthy youngster passes out); he dies shortly after winning the match. This is based on real life; carny wrestlers usually knew a few "guarantee" holds that would put down any upstarts who decided to take it too seriously. The champion wrestler's manager, played by Ray Walston (of ''Series/MyFavoriteMartian'' fame) is named ''[[HilariousInHindsight Jimmy Hart]]'' ... the real name of a [[Wrestling/JimmyHart young musician who would become one of the best-known WWF personalities in the 1980s and 1990s.]]
82** Rumor has it that ''{{Series/Bonanza}}'' (Michael Landon's previous series) had a script featuring professional wrestling in development before the show's sudden cancellation in 1973.
83* ''Series/TheATeam'': The 1985 episode "Body Slam" starred Wrestling/HulkHogan in a plot that made heavy use of Hogan's wrestling career (including footage from a 1984 match vs. [[Wrestling/GregValentine Greg "the Hammer" Valentine]], presented as legit), and featured several WWF faces as un-billed extras in a scene where they fight off that episode's villains. In the segment featuring the Hogan-Valentine match, the ending is altered to show the bad guys entering the arena to confront and assassinate Hogan (don't worry, they're stopped in time).
84* In season four of ''Series/BoyMeetsWorld'', Cory has to be in [[TwoTimerDate two places at once]], and one of those places is ringside, giving tips to Wrestling/{{Vader}} as a favor to Vader's (fictional) son Frankie. Everyone, including Vader, treats the match as entirely real.
85* ''Series/XenaWarriorPrincess'' portrayed professional wrestling as real, however there was at one episode that involved a fake wrestling match Xena was trying to pass off as a real competition.
86* The ''Series/{{Baywatch}}'' episode "Bash at the Beach", which guest stars Wrestling/HulkHogan and several other Wrestling/{{WCW}} profiles of the day as themselves, implies this to be the case. This is made more hilarious in that it was filmed around the ''actual'' WCW event of the same name, and featured clips from it.
87* Played with in the ''Series/ItsAlwaysSunnyInPhiladelphia'' episode "The Gang Wrestles For The Troops." Dennis, Mac and Charlie plan a match with grizzled wrestling veteran [[Wrestling/RoddyPiper Da Maniac]], but back out when they realize he actually plans on hurting them (with weapons) instead of staging the fight. When Maniac gets arrested they sub in Rickety Cricket as the heel, and still seem to be planning to stage the fight before he starts legitimately kicking the shit out of them.
88* The ''Series/WalkerTexasRanger'' episode "The Avenging Angel" portrays wrestling as a legitimate, high-stakes sport, to the point where the titular wrestler is killed for refusing to throw a championship match.
89* An episode of ''Series/{{Friends}}'' has Pete, Monica's boyfriend at the time, attempt to "brave the physical world" by becoming the Ultimate Fighting Champion. Ross, Joey and Chandler that the are no rules and that "''anything'' goes, except eye-gouging and fishhooking". After just ''two'' matches, Pete is left in a full body cast, [[ItHasOnlyJustBegun and he is ''still'' determined to become champion]]. And just before Pete's first fight, [[OhCrap his opponent removes his dentures]].
90* A variant occurs in an episode of ''[[{{Series/Blackadder}} Blackadder the Third]]''. [[{{UsefulNotes/TheHouseOfHanover}} Prince George]] loves going to the theatre with Blackadder, but believes that the events playing out on stage are all real. Ironically, once Blackadder is able to convince him that the play they're attending is a work of fiction, an anarchist storms the stage and tries to assassinate him, nearly succeeding because [[{{UpperclassTwit}} George]] thinks it's AllPartOfTheShow.
91[[/folder]]
92
93[[folder:Pro Wrestling]]
94* Naturally, this trope's use in wrestling itself kind of exists as a separate category. One can say that the entire show is "Pro Wrestling is Real," since that's what they're going for in the program. However, since we now live in an age where everyone knows wrestling is staged, there are sometimes [[LeaningOnTheFourthWall slight references]] to the line between fiction and reality within the show itself. One example can be a shirt that Mr. Anderson used to wear which said "Pro Wrestling is Real." on the front, and on the back read: "People are Fake." Talk about reality.
95** A similar example was the name of Mick Foley's second book, ''Foley is Good: And the Real World is Faker Than Wrestling''.
96* Wrestling/SatoruSayama's company is called "Real Japan Pro Wrestling". While it has sometimes included MMA and martial arts bouts in its cards, it mostly works with shoot-style pro wrestling.
97* Wrestling/LuchaUnderground works on the premise that everything you see is real, with the understanding that it's not a "wrestling show", it's "a show about wrestling" that tells a dramatic UrbanFantasy story. That's why the roster can include a former US army black-ops sniper gone rogue, a female [[SnakesAreSexy snake-themed]] international jewel thief who is actually the [[GodSaveUsFromTheQueen queen]] of an ancient Aztec tribe, a [[TheTriadsAndTheTongs Triad]] [[MafiaPrincess princess]] out to avenge her murdered parents, a spaceman who can not only fly but ''[[TimeTravel travel through time]],'' a walking avatar of death who [[CameBackStrong becomes more powerful every time he returns from beyond the grave]], a phoenix-man with the power of a thousand lives within him, an ''[[OurDragonsAreDifferent actual dragon]]'' in human form, a hulking man-monster possessed by an Aztec god of slaughter, and [[ArsonMurderAndJaywalking Marty "the Moth" Martinez]].
98* In 1998, the WWF hosted the infamous "[[Wrestling/WWEBrawlForAll Brawl for All]]" tournament, a series of 100% legitimate fights. It was very poorly received for a few reasons: the wrestlers who participated in the tournament (all of whom were lower and mid card performers, along with a few past-their-prime veterans) weren't conditioned to fight[[note]]it takes several months of training to get into fighting shape, and professional fighters don't fight as often as pro wrestlers wrestle (pro wrestlers work an average of 300 days per year, which is more than most professions), meaning that the wrestlers' bodies aren't given enough time to recover before their next match[[/note]], leading to sloppy fights and several injuries. The fans weren't interested, chanting "Boring!" and "We want wrestling!". Even worse, the results were allegedly fudged to favor Wrestling/DrDeathSteveWilliams, who was the favorite of the bookers, only for him to be knocked out by the eventual winner of the tournament, Bart Gunn - who was then placed into a real boxing match with professional boxer Eric "Butterbean" Esch, with Gunn being knocked out in 35 seconds and fired immediately afterwards (it is speculated by many, including Gunn himself, that the match was a punishment for Gunn knocking out Dr. Death, even though this was a shoot). Overall, the Brawl For All is widely cited as an example of why pro wrestling ''shouldn't'' be real.
99[[/folder]]
100
101[[folder:Radio]]
102* Fabulous Moolah, who was mentioned above under the Literature section, once did an interview on a radio show. She talked about the storylines she'd been in as if they were real, and eventually admitted that she found it very difficult to break kayfabe in the first place, let alone do an out-of-gimmick interview.
103[[/folder]]
104
105[[folder:Tabletop Games]]
106* The TabletopGame/{{Shadowrun}} supplement ''Shadowbeat'' described wrestling as real in a retrospective on sports in the Sixth World. It's unclear if the writers were taken in by {{Kayfabe}}, if they'd opted not to spoil the ruse for believers, or if wrestling actually ''is'' for real in the alternate universe where Shadowrun takes place. As the setting also has professional BloodSport like Urban Brawl and a martial art style [[GunFu based on action movies]], wrestling probably is real.
107* The XWF (eXtreme Warfare Federation) in TabletopGame/{{Aberrant}} has its history in ProfessionalWrestling and uses most of its tropes. Despite this, it's a shootfight league. While the storylines and angles are usually made up, the matches themselves are real combat. (Well, mostly. Some of the lower-rung fighters aren't really the superheroic novas the league promises, so while they're not faking, the [[CurbStompBattle outcome is never in doubt]]. And sometimes, even the top tier stars decide to throw a match for their own reasons.)
108* Subverted in the ''TabletopGame/AllFleshMustBeEaten'' supplement ''Zombie Smackdown''. The writers don't even try to pretend there's any truth to pro wrestling, and wrestling matches use significantly different mechanics than actual combat.
109[[/folder]]
110
111[[folder:Video Games]]
112* In ''VideoGame/AfterTheEndAPostApocalypticAmerica'', characters who subscribe to the Sacred Heart religion can choose Wrestling/ElSanto as their patron saint. Devotees of El Santo can follow in his footsteps, donning a [[MaskedLuchador mask]] and stepping into the wrestling ring to do battle, but [[FutureImperfect this is centuries after the concept of kayfabe]], and the luchadores fight for real.
113* ''VideoGame/{{Extrapower}}'': Star Lore is the Shakun Star version of professional wrestling and is SeriousBusiness. In ''[[VideoGame/ExtrapowerAttackOfDarkforce Attack of Darkforce]]'', he is delighted to discover that Earth's professional wrestling is similar to his Star Lore. ''[[VideoGame/ExtrapowerStarResistance Star Resistance]]'' takes this to the extreme as the spirit of an ancient Shakun warrior is disgusted to find out that Star Lore is used as merely competitive sport in the present day instead of as a tool of war and conquest.
114* The ''VideoGame/{{WWE}}'' video game series has run up against this, especially as their aim became "replicate what is on TV every week as closely as possible". The developers have addressed this in interviews, explaining that matches where everything you do hits for 5 minutes, and then you spend 5 minutes helpless on the mat, and you keep swapping until someone hits their finisher and automatically wins simply ''wouldn't be very fun''. They've basically had to throw up their hands and simulate pro wrestling as though it was a legitimate competition, but everything else was the same.
115** While earlier games at the very least puts the players on control with the fighting and to this day, the multiplayer is, the AI is [[TheComputerIsACheatingBastard/WWEVideoGames increasingly rigged]] as the series goes on as if the match outcome has been decided from the beginning.
116* ''Videogame/FireProWrestling'', like many other wrestling games that give players full control over the fight, is this. Subverted however that most of the over the top hazards such as barbed wire may or may not be real.
117* ''VideoGame/PaperMarioTheThousandYearDoor'': Mario enters a fighting arena called the Glitz pit to compete for the crystal star affixed to the Champ's Belt, possessed by the egotistical {{Heel}} Rawk Hawk. The whole flavor of the promotion is based on pro wrestling, but the damage and the competition are real, and the promoter Grubba only gives you a different set of win conditions for each match, such as 'the audience wants to see you do this', or 'you're not allowed to use this type of attack'.
118* ''VideoGame/RumbleRoses'' features a villain who plans to use a pro wrestling tournament to take over the world.
119* ''VideoGame/WrestleAngels''
120* Masaru's chapter from ''VideoGame/LiveALive'' has him fighting through several of the world's greatest warriors to learn their moves, which includes a [[HoaxHogan Hulk Hogan parody]] and a Luchador wrestler. As such, by the end of his storyline he can pull off German Suplexes and Frankensteiners on the [[SerialKiller final boss]].
121* A weird example in ''VideoGame/ProWrestling''. The fighting isn't staged, but then you learn the wrestling company you're working for is aware they are in a video game.
122* One of the gangs in ''Videogame/SaintsRowTheThird'' is a group of masked wrestlers called [[MeaningfulName the Luchadores]]. Their leader, Eddie "Killbane" Pryor had a falling out with his tag team partner, Angel de la Muerte and unmasked him out of jealousy. The annual wrestling event, Murderbrawl, is very real. Of course, this game also features a Japanese game show where contestants win big bucks by navigating a very real DeathCourse and gunning down hordes of mascot-suited people (who are trying their best to gun down the contestants), so pro wrestling being real isn't all that surprising.
123* ''VideoGame/SaturdayNightSlamMasters''
124* Frequently this is the case in the fighting game genre as professional wrestlers are commonplace entrants in the various tournament (which is to say that they know that their moves are capable of doing real damage and thus can use it as a legitimate fighting style). The UDON Comics ''ComicBook/StreetFighter'' series [[PlayingWithATrope plays]] with this. Pro wrestling is real, but the elements that back it (such as kayfabe, selling, etc.) are also accounted for, which confuses Zangief when he wrestles R. Mika. She uses chairshots and low blows, all the while congratulating Zangief on his ability to sell but in truth she's actually hurting him and by the end, he's battered and beaten while wondering how this is "pro wrestling".
125* ''VideoGame/{{Skullgirls}}'': Played with. The character Beowulf is a professional wrestler, and as his inclusion as a playable character would show, also a capable fighter. His career isn't really focused on, but he alludes to some elements of the fights being staged (he'll often ask his opponents if they're okay, for example), but the fights themselves are the real deal, to the point that in his story mode he doesn't even ''notice'' that his manager Zane isn't arranging fights for him but [[UnwittingPawn having him beat up other cast members for Zane's own purposes]]. Annie also tells him that hunting the Skullgirl isn't fake like pro wrestling, much to Beowulf's annoyance. It's later revealed that his most famous match ''was'' faked, but not in a {{kayfabe}} way, in an 'illegal match-fixing behind Beowulf's back' way.
126* ''[[VideoGame/WrestlingMpire Mat Dickie's wrestling games]]'' exist in a world where pro wrestling is a business but the matches are real.
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130* ''WebAnimation/DSBTInsaniT'': This is discussed by Seth, Whitney, Dave, and Spoon in 'Store Story'.
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133%%[[folder:Web Comics]]
134%%* ''WebComic/RivalAngels''
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137[[folder:Web Original]]
138* The round-robin story ''[[http://www.mtcffultra.com/ Magical Troubleshooting Crossover Fighting Federation ULTRA]]'' starts with the premise "what if all our favorite anime (and other fiction) characters were the stars of a pro wrestling tournament ... and the fights were not staged (also, [[Manga/RanmaOneHalf Kasumi Tendo]] is God)."
139* Many e-feds (essentially a combination of professional wrestling [=RPing=] groups and story contests) consider it bad form to have your character treat wrestling as fake.
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143* One of the early cartoons satirizing the sport was the 1951 WesternAnimation/BugsBunny cartoon "WesternAnimation/BunnyHugged". Bugs has to use his wits (and several conveniently available contraptions) to eventually upend the arrogant champion.
144* ''[[WesternAnimation/MuchaLucha ¡Mucha Lucha!]]'' is definitely on the "supernatural" side of things, with moves that involve shapeshifting among many others.
145* In ''[[WesternAnimation/TeenageMutantNinjaTurtles2003 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Fast Forward]]'', pro wrestling has ''become'' a legit sport. However, being from the past, Raphael is unaware of this and treats it like its all a show, at least until he gets his shell kicked by a disgruntled wrestler.
146* Played with in ''WesternAnimation/{{Futurama}}'', where the Robot Wrestling League is completely scripted, but kayfabe is still intact and very few people outside the industry realize that it's scripted. Bender then rebels when the script calls for him to start losing, so it becomes a real match--except Bender's massive, invulnerable opponent is being remote-controlled by a martial arts master, so Leela has to beat up the robot's controller. Leela wins her side of the fight, but Bender loses when the deactivated Destructor falls on him, pinning him to the mat for a three-count. Fry also claims that he thought Robot Wrestling was real, like pro wrestling, "but it turns out it's fixed, like boxing."
147* The ''WesternAnimation/{{Rugrats}}'' episode "Wrestling Grandpa", being mostly from the babies' POV, has this trope in spades.
148* ''WesternAnimation/{{Animaniacs}}'' had an interesting example. It was clearly shown that ''was'' fake (taking in only Dr. Scratchansniff). However, when the good doctor yelled "It's not FAKE!!!!, the wrestlers, only hearing the "fake" part, promptly pulled him up on stage, gave him a ''very real'' beatdown (thus convincing the Warners it was real), and then continued with the match.
149* ''WesternAnimation/TheSimpsons'': The episode "[[{{Recap/TheSimpsonsS24E14GorgeousGrampa}} Gorgeous Grampa]]" (in which Grampa Simpson turns out to be an expy of WWE Hall of Famer [[Wrestling/GeorgeWagner Gorgeous George]]) reveals that Mr. Burns believes that wrestling is legit.
150* Pretty much the entire episode of "W.T.F." in ''WesternAnimation/SouthPark'' revolves around a coach trying to show people what real (i.e. classical style) wrestling is, but [[RunningGag people keep mistaking that as gay porn]].
151* Zig-zagged in ''WesternAnimation/TheFlintstonesStoneAgeSmackDown'' (yes, it's a real thing), where Fred insists [[{{GetRichQuickScheme}} his wrestling promotion]] isn't dangerous because it's "entertainment" and "a show", and [[{{DidntThinkThisThrough}} tries to encourage his stable of faces]] ([[{{HeelFaceRevolvingDoor}} and]] Wrestling/TheUndertaker, who, while [[{{HairTriggerTemper}} hot-headed]], is nominally a face here) to pretend to be deadly rivals. DoubleSubversion: It doesn't really work until the heels show up and everyone starts actually fighting.
152* Subverted in the "Mad Dog Hoek" episode of ''WesternAnimation/TheRenAndStimpyShow''. Ren thinks being a pro wrestler is going to be a piece of cake and they can't lose because "we are the good guys." Ren & Stimpy suddenly find themselves on the receiving end of what appears to be a very real beatdown or so it seems until their opponents throw the fight. Turns out Pro Wrestling is fixed, but the pain is real and our heroes had no idea what they were getting into.
153* This seemed to be the case on ''WesternAnimation/CelebrityDeathmatch'' whenever someone from the WWE appeared, very much in-character to his or her on-screen persona. (Wrestling/SteveAustin actually ''killed'' Wrestling/VinceMcMahon in this version.)
154* In ''WesternAnimation/AvatarTheLastAirbender'', the Earth Rumble Earthbending tournament seems to be a mix of kayfabe storylines and personas combined with earnest bending competitions. After Toph Beifong defeats The Boulder to retain the championship belt, Xin Fu opens the arena to all challengers and actually pays up when Aang defeats her. Later, when The Boulder notices that Aang didn't do any Earthbending and concludes that Toph and Aang conspired for her to take a dive, Xin Fu is outraged at the thought that he was cheated.
155* Subverted in the ''WesternAnimation/KimPossible'' episode "Pain King vs Cleopatra." Wrestlers Pain King and Steel Toe are first shown to be bitter rivals, but it's quickly revealed to be just an act and the two are actually good friends behind the scenes. Later in the same episode, after a monster attacks the wrestling arena, they both explain that they don't actually know how to fight when asked to help (though they end up helping anyways).
156* A later episode of ''WesternAnimation/TheProudFamily'' involves Oscar standing in for the heavyweight champion, who got sick from eating Proud Snacks. Oscar, of course, stands no chance against his opponents and has to be saved by Suga Mama, and becomes known as "Mama's Boy".
157* Averted in ''WesternAnimation/DarkwingDuck''; in the episode "Days of Blunder", Darkwing participates in a charity wrestling event and a conversation between him and Gosalyn reveals that both of them are aware that it's all staged. Launchpad, however, ''was'' under the impression it was real and is predictably shocked ("Fake? Wrestling is fake?!").
158* ''WesternAnimation/DuckTales2017'', however, plays with this in "Rumble for Ragnarok." It's shown that Valhallans were the origin of pro wrestling, with the more mundane staged version mortals participate in being their replication of it. Valhallan pro wrestling is mostly the same as mortal pro wrestling, [[ShownTheirWork which the creators of the show did extensive research on for the episode]], but with the exceptions of the roster of fighters (which includes the [[FurryConfusion non anthropomorphic wolf]] Fenrir, a pig with super strength and a prehensile beard and Jormungandr in a humanoid form), and the fact that if team Valhalla wins, then Jormungandr is obliged to bring Ragnarok and destroy the Earth.
159* Subverted on ''WesternAnimation/GarfieldAndFriends'' in the short "Binky Gets Cancelled Again". Binky the Clown, seeking work after his show is cancelled, gets a job as a pro wrestling commentator, but his usual NoIndoorVoice is so distracting that the wrestlers can't read their scripts.
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163* The history of pro wrestling is shrouded in kayfabe, but the general consensus is that pro wrestling was originally a real sport: UsefulNotes/CatchWrestling, which was invented or codified in Lancashire, and matches were attractions at British seaside piers and fairs that spread to American carnivals. It's believed that wrestling became staged to provide a spectacle that was more entertaining and profitable than a real fight (more specifically, matches either ended too quickly compared to boxing or lasted for hours when the wrestlers were too evenly matched for one to gain an advantage) but no one knows exactly when. All that's certain is that, at some time and in some place, pro wrestling was indeed real.
164** The tradition of this sort of wrestling comes from further OopNorth and has been known in Cumbria and Northumbria since the time of the Vikings. This stripped-to-the-basics form is still happening today on the English-Scottish border and may even precede the turn of the first millenium.
165* Hooking scams were common during the carny days of wrestling, and even in isolated pockets afterwards. A wrestler would challenge members of the audience to a match, with a small amount of money required to compete and a much larger sum as a prize, much like boxers sometimes did. Usually, the first match would be against [[{{Jobber}} a plant]] in the audience who would fight the wrestler almost to a standstill, or even win occasionally, creating the illusion that it was possible to beat him. Any actual member of the public who got in the ring would maybe have the wrestler toying a bit with him to keep the illusion, but he would be put in a simple submission hold, or "hook", for the three count and sent on his way. These could be considered "real" professional wrestling matches.
166* In the olden days of American wrestling, some promotions and gyms would "break in" rookies by having everyone around them maintain kayfabe during their first weeks of training, including having the new kid wrestle shoot matches against legit tough guys or guys with amateur credentials. Once he had proven himself, he was brought into the business. So, for many old-time wrestlers, their first match was real.
167** One such example of this is Wrestling/HulkHogan. Hogan, who at the time was a bass player in a local rock band, wanted to be a wrestler so he was brought in to train under Hiro Matsuda, a former apprentice of the legendary UsefulNotes/KarlGotch. Hogan was such a mark that he thought wrestling was real (sounds silly now, but back in the '70s, wrestling was more hard-hitting and BoringButPractical, thus it looked more realistic than modern pro wrestling) and Matsuda had no interest in training Hogan, so Matsuda not only shot on Hogan, but legitimately broke his leg out of spite. Hogan ended up coming back after his leg healed, and while he had earned Matsuda's respect, he still wasn't smartened up until he went to train with Wrestling/EddieGraham. Hogan was so confused and felt so betrayed that he actually started crying in the middle of the ring.
168** In Japanese professional wrestling, even after kayfabe was phased out, it still used to be traditional for wrestlers in training to be put to spar in legitimate amateur-style gym bouts in order to develop coordination and psyche (and also because it seemed sort of disrespectful to catch wrestling to completely abandon its real traits). Many Japanese wrestlers hailed from sport wrestling and/or UsefulNotes/{{Judo}} backgrounds, so they weren't strangers to rolling around while trying to pin or submit someone. Examples like Wrestling/AntonioInoki, Wrestling/YoshiakiFujiwara and Wrestling/AkiraMaeda were reported to be fearsome real fighters despite the fact they never competed in mixed martial arts or any other similar sport, and all of them would eventally join the MMA world as promoters and trainers.
169* The first MMA promotion in history, Shooto, was founded in TheEighties by a Japanese professional wrestler, Wrestling/SatoruSayama, another apprentice of the aforementioned Gotch who was influenced by the art's catch roots. The second, Pancrase, was also founded on the same inspiration by two other professional wrestlers, Wrestling/MasakatsuFunaki and Wrestling/MinoruSuzuki, who would train Wrestling/KenShamrock, a participant of the very first UsefulNotes/UltimateFightingChampionship event. Akira Maeda's own promotion, RINGS, technically predates both Pancrase and UFC, although it actually started as a professional wrestling promotion before gradually switching to MMA.
170** If the last point sounds weird, it's because of cultural differences. While in the Western world wrestling has a stigma as a "fake" sport, meaning that fans of legit martial arts and combat sports like boxing or MMA (or even non-combat sports like football) look down on it and its fans, in Japan this stigma used to be non-existent, and the line between "real" MMA and "fake" wrestling was very blurred back when the former appeared. During the late 90s and early 2000s, when MMA was in its peak, shoot and worked matches often appeared on the same card and were treated with equal respect, and some of the worked ones were executed in a manner which makes them hardly or even fully indistinguishable from shoots (a manner aptly called "shoot-style"). RINGS was doing this for a few years and never officially reavealed which were which.
171** Japan was not the only place where this happened. In the glory days of British pro wrestling in TheSeventies, the Saturday early evening show hosted by Kent Walton as part of ''Series/WorldOfSport'' might have five or six bouts in its programme. While most were of the pre-arranged and choreographed variety, every so often grapple-fans would be treated to a completely unscripted bout, operating to classic Graeco-Roman rules, where some of the younger and more athletic performers on the card would be wrestling purely for the sport of it and completely for the competitive element. The winner would genuinely be the better wrestler in a "pure" bout.
172* If the founders of the NWF told the truth in [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NWF_Kids_Pro_Wrestling:_The_Untold_Story the documentary about their promotion]], their title matches were unscripted because they believed [[LifeImitatesArt that was how it was done in the other professional leagues]].
173* Wrestling/GiantHaystacks was being interviewed for Northern Irish television by sports reporter Jackie Fullerton, a man used to more mainstream sports such as football, rugby and Gaelic field sports. After being asked the loaded question as to whether wrestling is pre-scripted and prearranged and the moves choreographed, Haystacks offered to talk the interviewer through one of those prearranged and choreographed moves. he then talked the interviewer through his signature piledriver move, lifting him up about seven feet above ground level and then slamming him down to the padded crash mat. The hapless interviewer is then seen groaning in agony and unable to rise. Giant Haystacks looks down impassively and says at this point he should be following through with the belly-flop just to make sure. Having conveyed the point that even when it's pre-arranged and choreographed it can still hurt, he leaves the stage.
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