Line #52 Main/LocalReference


1	Every once in a while, someone manages to overcome CreatorProvincialism and make a show that takes place in a foreign country or other exotic locale and focuses on foreign characters. However, they often can't resist making some reference or connection to their home country. This can be as small as an offhand reference or as large as arbitrarily including a character from that area.
2
3	Basically, this is about stories that take place in other countries and focus on characters from other countries, but still mention the author or audience's home country in a non-plot-essential way. Basically a ShoutOut to the home country.
4
5	Related to ButNotTooForeign (foreign character has a "local" connection) and ForeignCorrespondent (viewpoint character is a foreigner to the story's setting).
6	----
7	!!Examples
8
9	[[foldercontrol]]
10
11	[[folder:Anime and Manga]]
12	* ''Manga/DeliciousInDungeon'' takes place on an island that seems like your average MedievalEuropeanFantasy, except there are also characters who come from the "East". Which is basically medieval Japan, giving the creator an excuse to use some characters from her own country. [[spoiler:One even joins the party later on so we have four Western-type fantasy characters and one Japanese CatGirl ninja.]]
13	* ''Anime/FullmetalAlchemist2003'' had one single offhand reference to an "[[UsefulNotes/{{Japan}} eastern island]]" from which TabletopGame/{{Shogi}} was imported.
14	* ''Literature/HeavyObject'' has only one identified Japanese character among its main cast and the country is only visited twice in twenty volumes, but the country itself is frequently mentioned. Not only did Japan create the first Objects, Frolaytia is obsessed with their culture, the country frequently produces unusual cutting-edge technology, and one volume even deals with Japan's attempt to conquer the world.
15	* In ''Manga/JoJosBizarreAdventure'', Hirohiko Araki always includes references to Japan or Japanese characters in every story arc from Episode 3 on, whether the story is set in Japan or not. Some can be pretty sneaky references only people with knowledge of Japanese culture might get, e.g. Guido Mista's belief in FourIsDeath).
16	[[/folder]]
17
18	[[folder:Film -- Animated]]
19	* ''WesternAnimation/FindingNemo'' director Andrew Stanton is from Rockport, Massachusetts, so he included several references to it, including lamp replicas of two lighthouses in nearby Thacher Island and a photograph of "Motif Number One", a local landmark, as well as lobsters with [[HahvahdYahdInMyCah thick "Bahston" accents]].
20	[[/folder]]
21
22	[[folder:Film -- Live-Action]]
23	!!!'''Creators'''
24
25	* Creator/KevinSmith, a Jersey native, regularly makes nods to his home state, from mentioning local landmarks (e.g. Monmouth College -- now Monmouth University -- is mentioned a couple of times ''Film/{{Clerks}}'' and ''Film/{{Mallrats}}'', and most obviously the Quick Stop and RST Video stores in which the former mostly takes place) to towns that nobody outside the state could reasonably be expected to have heard of (Leonardo, both the setting and filming location of ''Clerks'', the suburb of Toms River being turned into [[Film/IndianaJonesAndTheTempleOfDoom the Temple of Doom]] in ''WesternAnimation/ClerksTheAnimatedSeries'').
26
27	* In ''Film/BadSanta'', [[VillainProtagonist Willie]] is asked by a kid what the North Pole is like. As the movie takes place in Arizona, Willie replies, "[[PlaceWorseThanDeath Apache Junction]]," which is commonly associated with rednecks and trailer parks.
28	* Creator/AlfonsoCuaron included a few nods to his native Mexico in ''Film/HarryPotterAndThePrisonerOfAzkaban''. For example, the courtyard fountain has [[http://outnow.ch/Media/Movies/Bilder/2004/HarryPotter3/movie.ws/03.jpg four statues of an eagle eating a snake]], a reference to the [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico Mexican coat of arms.]]
29	* ''Film/TheLeagueOfExtraordinaryGentlemen''. [[ExecutiveMeddling At the request of studio executives]], the League included an American (Secret Service Agent [[Literature/TomSawyer Sawyer]]) so American audiences would have someone to identify with.
30	* ''Film/MaryPoppins'' references the [[UsefulNotes/TheAmericanRevolution Boston Tea Party]] as the last thing to have caused a run on Fidelity Fiduciary Bank:
31	-->'''Mr. Dawes Jr:''' In 1773, an official of this bank unwisely loaned a large sum of money to finance a shipment of tea to the American colonies. Do you know what happened?\
32	'''Mr. Banks:''' Yes, sir. Yes, I think I do. As the ship lay in Boston harbor, a party of the colonists dressed as Red Indians, uh, boarded the vessel, behaved very rudely, and threw all the tea overboard. This made the tea unsuitable for drinking, even for Americans.\
33	'''Mr. Dawes Jr:''' Precisely. The loan was defaulted. Panic ensued within these walls. There was a run on the bank!\
34	'''Mr. Dawes Sr:''' From that time to this, sir, there has not been a run on this bank. Until today!
35	* In ''Film/TheMatrix'', Creator/TheWachowskis (who hail from UsefulNotes/{{Chicago}}) make reference to "the Loop" and various other downtown Chicago place names including Balbo Drive -- Chicago is the only major city in the world with a street named Balbo. It's named after Mussolini's heir apparent during the 1933 "Century of Progress" Worlds Fair, on the occasion of his transatlantic flight from Rome to Chicago.
36	* In ''Film/SherlockHolmes2009'', the villain mentions during his EvilGloating that he has plans to take over America as well as Britain. [[JustifiedTrope Justified]] as he was attempting to anger an American ambassador in that scene to further his plan.
37	[[/folder]]
38
39	[[folder:Literature]]
40	* Author Patrick O'Brian's Irish ancestry and his move to a Catalan town in his youth show up in the character of Stephen Maturin, as part of the ''Literature/AubreyMaturin'' series.
41	* The ''Literature/HoratioHornblower'' series of books and movies largely went out of their way to avoid referencing conflict between the United States of America and the British Empire, due to CS Forester's biggest market being the United States. It was also important for a variety of political reasons, given that the books were published during UsefulNotes/WorldWarII and the early parts of the UsefulNotes/ColdWar. The end result is that we largely never see the Americans, save for a number of [[TheCameo cameos]] in various books, the most important such cameo being the [[HistoricalDomainCharacter USS]] ''[[HistoricalDomainCharacter Constitution]]'' in ''Hornblower And The Hotspur'' (changed to [[MeaningfulName USS]] ''[[MeaningfulName Liberty]]'' in the televised adaptation, ''Hornblower: Duty''.)
42	* Creator/JulesVerne was a French author who wrote in French. Many of his stories had minor (at least non-protagonist) French characters alongside protagonists of other nationalities. Examples are Michel Ardan in ''Literature/FromTheEarthToTheMoon'' and Jean Passepartout in ''Literature/AroundTheWorldInEightyDays''.
43	** Averted in another Verne work, ''The Voyages and Adventures of Captain Hatteras''. Verne's editor wanted him to include a French sailor in the crew, but Verne was determined to make it an entirely "English" story. (However, translator and editor William Butcher notes that Captain Hatteras himself displays traditionally "French" characteristics in his temperament, etc.)
44	[[/folder]]
45
46	[[folder:Live-Action TV]]
47	* ''Series/LazyTown'': The episode "The Great Crystal Caper" showed Robbie trying to trade with Stingy a bag of coins from all over the world, "including Iceland." There is also "KR" written on the said bag.
48	* ''Series/{{Rome}}'', despite being a BBC co-production with an almost full British cast and using different [[TheQueensLatin British accents]] to denote [[TranslationConvention class differences]] between the characters, was notoriously devoid of references to the British Isles... except for one. When Agrippa declares his love for Octavia, he says that he would willingly travel to Hell, [[SelfDeprecation or even worse, Britannia]], for her.
49	** They actually missed on a good chance to have British (Brittonnic) characters when they had Pompey send blue-coated warriors to steal the eagle of Caesar's legion as a way to humiliate them, but made them Spanish even though this custom was only practiced in the British Isles (the first to write about it was none other than Caesar himself).
50	[[/folder]]
51
52	[[folder:Music]]
53	* Music/DaYoopers are fond of making references with strong ties to Yooper culture (i.e. the Upper Peninsula [UP] of Michigan). For example, "Rusty Chevrolet" references IGA grocery stores (which are numerous in the UP) and Shopko, a discount department store chain prominent in the Upper Midwest.
54	[[/folder]]
55
56	%%[[folder:Professional Wrestling]]
57	%%* See: CheapHeat.
58	%%[[/folder]]
59
60	[[folder:Theatre]]
61	* In ''Theatre/FiddlerOnTheRoof'', Tevye has a brother-in-law in America, and several Anatevkans set off for there at the end. When Tevye hears that his daughter Tzeitel and Motel have pledged marriage to each other, he goes into an angry monologue in which he turns directly to the FourthWall and asks: "Where do they think they are? America?"
62	* ''Theatre/TheMikado'':
63	** When Ko-Ko needs to give an alibi for Nanki-Poo's disappearance, he says that he's gone abroad and living in Knightsbridge, a district in London which at the time of ''The Mikado'''s premiere was the site of a "Japanese village" exhibit. Newer productions generally substitute some local neighborhood for the reference.
64	** Gilbert also has the daughters of the King in ''[[Theatre/UtopiaLimited Utopia, Ltd.]]'' educated in England as an excuse for introducing English characters into the fictional South Sea island.
65	** In an ironic subversion, Julia Jellicoe, the English actress working in the [[{{Ruritania}} mythical Teutonic Grand Duchy]] of Pfennig-Halfpfennig in ''Theatre/TheGrandDuke'', was played by a German actress!
66	* In ''Theatre/MyFairLady'', Professor Higgins sings that, "There even are places where English completely disappears / In America, they haven't used it for years!" The play is, of course, an American musical adaptation of ''Theatre/{{Pygmalion}}''.
67	* The main character in David Mitchell's ''number9dream'' (set in Tokyo) lives above and works part-time at a video store that seems to specialize in foreign movies, allowing lots of references to Western pop culture.
68	* Creator/WilliamShakespeare did this all the time. For example, in ''Theatre/{{Hamlet}}'', the king decides to send Hamlet to England because he is insane. The rationale is that Hamlet can recover there, and if he doesn't, nobody will notice since Englishmen are all mad anyway.
69	[[/folder]]
70
71	[[folder:Video Games]]
72	* In ''VideoGame/CoffeeTalk'', there are a few references to Toge Productions' home country, Indonesia, and Southeast Asia as a whole by extension:
73	** You can brew STMJ[[note]]an Indonesian drink made of milk (''susu''), egg (''telur''), honey (''madu''), and ginger (''jahe'')[[/note]], ''jahe tubruk''[[note]]Indonesian coffee with ginger[[/note]], and ''teh tarik''[[note]]Malaysia's national drink[[/note]]. In fact, the Barista traveled around SEA a few years ago to learn how to brew these drinks.
74	** "The Anxious Boy and His Love Stories on Public Transport", one of Freya's articles for The Evening Whispers, is set in Jakarta.
75	** In Episode 2, [[spoiler:Hendry]] says that "the rice has turned into porridge" if the Barista gives him the wrong drink. It's an Indonesian proverb that means that there's no point in regretting a mistake that's too late to be fixed.
76	* The signs with street names in ''VideoGame/Cyberpunk2077'' are based on those in Warsaw, Poland, where CD Projekt is headquartered. The two differences are that signs in Night City also include the name of the major district in addition to sub-district and are color-coded, with Watson retaining Warsaw's color scheme, dark blue with red accents.
77	* The Empire Bay Church in ''VideoGame/MafiaII'' is modelled after The Evangelical Comenius Church in Brno, Czech Republic, where 2K Czech was headquartered.
78	* While Creator/RemedyEntertainment is a Finnish company, their games typically take place in the US. Nevertheless, references to Finland (or Norse mythology) are common:
79	** ''VideoGame/MaxPayne'' is an allegory for Ragnarok, set during the worst snowstorm in New York's history (Fimbulwinter) following the death of one Alex Balder (Baldr).
80	** The [[UsefulNotes/TheOtherRainforest Washington]] setting for ''VideoGame/AlanWake'' closely resembles Finland's mountains and forests (part of the reason it was set there), and the Old Gods of Asgard are a HeavyMithril FakeBand with a Norse mythology theme.
81	** No one's quite sure what's up with [[AlmightyJanitor Ahti]] in ''VideoGame/{{Control}}'', but he peppers his speech with Finnish and [[BluntMetaphorsTrauma directly-translated Finnish idioms]] and he's named after a water god in Finnish folklore (and given his InexplicablyAwesome abilities, he might even be the actual god himself).
82	** Watery is a town founded by Finnish immigrants located in Washington very close to Bright Falls, where the first ''Alan Wake'' game is set. The player finally gets to visit in [[VideoGame/AlanWakeII the sequel]], and it does not disappoint- there's a sauna right there in town, the "Suomi Hall" community center, the Kalevala Knights motorcycle club (named after ''Literature/TheKalevala'', the single most influential work of Finnish literature), the Finnish Koskela brothers, and more.
83	* The ''VideoGame/SakuraWars'' games set in France (''3'') and New York (''VideoGame/SakuraWarsSoLongMyLove'', ''Kimi Aru ga Tame'') always include one Japanese party member ''besides'' the always-Japanese PC (the player is supposed to identify with him, after all).
84
85	[[/folder]]
86
87	[[folder:Western Animation]]
88	* ''WesternAnimation/{{Animaniacs}}'': When Rita and Runt go to Iraq, Rita sings that it doesn't look like Burbank, more like Van Nuys. (Both are suburbs of UsefulNotes/LosAngeles. You can guess which one has higher property values.) The reference to Burbank can be justified by the Creator/WarnerBros water tower being there in RealLife.
89	* ''WesternAnimation/AroundTheWorldWithWillyFog'', a Spanish AnimatedAdaptation of ''Literature/AroundTheWorldInEightyDays'', adds a Spanish character, Tico, to the adventurers' party. At one point, the heroes also encounter a Spanish balloonist, whom Tico enthusiastically greets as a compatriot.
90	* ''WesternAnimation/BeavisAndButtHead'' at one point, encounters a VERY obscure, head-scratching example of this that left many viewers completely baffled and unaware of the meaning behind a single line for years. During one of their Music Video commentary segments, Beavis and Butt-Head watch a scene with elderly people. Beavis quips the line "I've got the V-C-Arrrrrr!!!" (VCR) in an extremely sarcastic voice. Butt-Head responds more or less with "Uhh What the hell are you talking about?". Beavis insists that it came from those old people "from that commercial.". Butt-Head insists that Beavis is making things up and he has no idea what he's talking about, he's never heard it before, and to shut up. Most viewers for the longest time had no idea what he meant by "I've Got The VCR". Especially anybody outside of a specific county in Texas where a certain mercilessly overplayed amateurish local electronics store commercial from the early 90's, originated from.
91	* ''WesternAnimation/TheRenAndStimpyShow'' character "George Liquor", (who only showed up in a handful of episodes, and whose actual name was never completely said to the audience due to some ExecutiveMeddling by Nickelodeon censors) has a very strange name. The origin of the name, however, was the creator, Creator/JohnKricfalusi, having seen the street sign for a local liquor store in Van Nuys, California (Where Kricfalusi lived at the time while pre-developing the series) that read "GEORGE LIQUOR". John K was astounded, and immensely amused by the liquor store owner not even bothering to have so much as an "'s" in the title to declare ownership of the liquor store as "George's Liquor" and the name stuck.
92	[[/folder]]

Context Main / LocalReference