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1* Why did Klaatu have only one science advancing item, if only so that more people could look at them at once?
2** He didn't have enough room in his hands to hold billions of items so everyone can have a look.
3** And why did he think that advancing on an obviously violent race without saying a word and while holding an item that popped open unexpectedly once within melee range was good diplomacy?
4*** Clearly Klaatu's people need to rethink their First Contact protocols.
5*** Given how much knowledge Klaatu later shows about Earth (he blends in just fine), you wonder if this is a secret test of character - are the earthlings so violent they would actually try to kill him just because he pops a harmless little surprise on them? Kind of hard on poor Klaatu, though.
6* Why are the world's nations being such hard-asses about meeting together? Why does Klaatu ''have'' to speak to them all at once, in person, in one room? Can't they just invite the TV news from every country?
7** Put this in the context of 1951. This was only 6 years after the end of WWII. The anti-red hysteria was rolling towards full steam. There was a shooting war going on in Korea. Both the US and the USSR were deathly afraid of the other launching a nuclear attack. TV was in its infant stages. And maybe, just maybe, Klaatu thought it important to speak to all of the world leaders face to face.
8** If they can't agree to meet in the same room to hear a message from a highly advanced alien being, why should anyone believe that they are capable of learning to behave peacefully? It's a SecretTestOfCharacter.
9* The Aesop! On the surface it's "end all war and embrace world peace!" but since Klaatu gets this message across by threatening Earth with Gort, it comes more across as "embrace peace or we'll render you extinct!" You can't ''force'' a species to accept peace through threat of annihilation, that's been done time and again in tv, movies and books, but it's often a ''villain's'' goal.
10** Minor quibble: he said the aliens don't care if we never give up our warlike ways and blow ourselves up, it's if we try to blow any ''other'' species up that we face death by non-mutant-laser-cyclops-bot.
11*** So more of a 'Keep off my land' sort of thing. Than a 'you kids play nice now.'
12** While Klaatu’s philosophy is debatable, it is not inconsistent. Klaatu’s galactic civilization is very much anti-war, but they are NOT pacifists, at least not of that sort. They are terrified of WMD’s and believe that total peace is the only way for galactic civilization to survive, but they also believe that violence is the ultimate power and can only be opposed by the threat of violence. Hence the idea to create a zero-tolerance legal system where violence can only be employed by the impersonal robot police force.
13** Klaatu’s message, while harsh, can be differentiated from the classic villain’s message. Villains are usually trying making threats to obtain direct control over others’ actions – “join my empire of peace now or be destroyed”, “dismantle your weapons now or I blow up the white house”. Klaatu is instead threatening retaliation – “if you continue your warlike ways against other planets, you will be obliterated” – which, for better or worse, is similar to how real life countries deter nuclear attacks from other countries. He isn’t really making threats to directly control the humans' actions, he is on a mission of mercy to warn the humans ahead of time what behavior the galactic community won’t tolerate, so they have time to prepare.
14* A little bit of FridgeHorror. Klaatu's benevolent and peaceful organization of planets has put the instruments of law and order in the hands of a robotic police force. They're just machines, and so they are not susceptible to corruption, coercion, bigotry, or bribery. But neither can they interpret, or even ''understand,'' the laws they've been programmed to enforce; they can only follow orders, identify violations of the law, and mete out appropriate punishment. Unless the robots like Gort are only used for big things like national defense or foreign relations, this means that the galactic justice system is nothing more than a vast machine, blind to extenuating circumstances, chugging along for its own sake regardless of the citizens it was designed to protect. The people of this organization have effectively mechanized their consciences, leaving them "free" to do anything except upset the status quo, for which they would be coldly and swiftly punished. So Klaatu's warning to the people of Earth is less, "Stop being unenlightened monkeys," and more, "Don't anger the robot overlords."
15** "They're just machines, and so they are not susceptible to corruption, coercion, bigotry, or bribery." ''But what about the people who programmed them?''
16*** That is the whole point - this would only be a problem in a system where the programmers still controlled the impartial machines and could use them to further their own agendas. They can't. The robots don't have the human flaws of their creators and don't give them any special treatment. They only enforce the rules the galactic community agreed on, not the desires of any individuals or subgroups, even those who built them in the first place.
17** Could be more intended as "These are the rules you have to follow now that you have reached this level of technology. There's no skirting around the rules, for they are enforced without pity or second-chance due to the danger of breaking the rules."
18** But absolute, immutable rules do not account for cultural growth and change. Klaatu himself says, "We do not claim to have achieved perfection." Which means he acknowledges that his society's legal system is flawed, or at least imperfect. What is the mechanism for correcting those flaws? For changing the rules if need be? For leniency if it is warranted? If the rules are enforced solely by machines, there is no mechanism in place. A compassionate, intelligent individual like Klaatu can realize that improvements could be made, but is powerless to make those improvements.
19*** I think it is reasonable to think systems are in place to change things if need be. Humanity has a tendency to quibble over every word and try to find a loophole in every law. They do a wrong and either try and blame someone else, avoid responsibility or play word games. Court cases can go on for years or decades because of it. Klaatu was putting it in simple terms that this is not tolerate. There are probable methods to arbitrate disputes between races, but violence is not considered an acceptable solution. If humanity tries to attack another race humanity will be destroyed. There might be a scale issue to ensure a few renegades do not ruin it for everyone, but collective punishment like this forces all humans to try and prevent a few rogue members or nations from breaking the law.
20*** The story doesn't say the rules are eternally unchanging and immutable, it just says they are enforced by incorruptible machines. The fact that the rules are enforced without bias or emotion doesn't imply the rules can never be changed.
21*** Yes, machines are incapable of bias, corruption, bigotry and emotion, but what about the people who programmed them?
22** It's important to remember that this movie was made long before the "robot apocalypse" concept was widely popularized. It shouldn't be surprising that 1950s writers and audiences wouldn't notice the scary implications that this story would have with future generations. It's also worth noting that in the original short story this film was based on, the robot (there called Gnut) literally WAS the overlord. At the end of the story when the character Sutherland implores Gnut to tell his masters that Klaatu's death was a tragic accident, Gnut responds "You misunderstand. ''I'' am the master."
23** Klaatu implies that Gort is intelligent and capable of independent thought and action. Why assume their robots are so limited in their abilities to learn, understand, and even feel compassion? Just because they ''will'' enforce the rules if they have to, doesn't mean they can't do everything they can to avoid the situation. They do, after all, bring Klaatu to Earth to try to warn humanity and give us a reason to do better in the future. Gort listens to Klaatu when he sends a message to come rescue Klaatu instead of whatever other action Gort was going to take. Their gift was a communication device that would allow humanity to see their peaceful example, and hopefully learn from it.

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