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1[[quoteright:310:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/the_pit_and_the_pendulum_1961.jpeg]]
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3''The Pit and the Pendulum'' is an American 1961 {{horror}} film directed by Creator/RogerCorman, starring Creator/VincentPrice, Barbara Steele, Creator/JohnKerr, and Creator/LuanaAnders. The screenplay was written by Creator/RichardMatheson[[note]]the guy who wrote ''Literature/IAmLegend'' and the ''[[Series/TheTwilightZone1959 Twilight Zone]]'' episode "[[Recap/TheTwilightZoneS5E123NightmareAt20000Feet Nightmare at 20000 Feet!]]" [[/note]] and is loosely based upon Creator/EdgarAllanPoe's famous 1842 short story [[Literature/ThePitAndThePendulum of the same name]].
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5In sixteenth-century Spain, young Englishman Francis Barnard (Kerr) visits the Gothic castle of his brother-in-law, Don Nicholas Medina (Price), in order to learn more about the disappearance of his sister Elizabeth. Nicholas and his younger sister Catherine (Anders) inform him that Elizabeth died of a rare blood disease but are evasive about the details, prompting the young man to investigate into the {{dark secret}}s hidden within the castle. As Francis attempts to delve into these secrets, he confronts the possibility of [[HauntedCastle ghostly hauntings]], premature burial, and betrayal. Eventually, he even comes face to face with threats of torture and madness within the titular pit.
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7The second of eight films in Corman's so-called "Poe cycle" (following ''Film/HouseOfUsher''), noted by critics for the large impact it had on many Italian horror films that followed it. Creator/StephenKing has cited certain of its sequences as being some of the most important in horror.
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9!! This film contains:
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11* AdaptationExpansion: The Edgar Allan Poe story is quite short, and the film mostly acts as a set-up for it. The actual story is the film's climax.
12* AndIMustScream: The fate of Isabella, the Medinas' mother; sealed in a tomb while still alive. [[spoiler: This is also Elizabeth's fate, although she's locked in an iron maiden]].
13* ArtisticLicenceHistory:
14** The IronMaiden was not invented until the 18th century, and naturally was not used by the Spanish Inquisition.
15** The grandfather clock was not invented until the 1600s, and Elizabeth's tomb confirms the film as taking place in 1545.
16** Nicholas is the son of an Inquisitor. However, the Inquisition were Catholic clerics, who were not allowed to have wives or children -- not that this has stopped Catholic clergy in the latter case, but Sebastian likely wouldn't have acknowledged his son and daughter.
17** Both Catherine and Elizabeth wear their hair [[HollywoodCostuming far too short for the period]].
18* AssholeVictim: [[spoiler:Since Elizabeth and Leon were conspiring to drive Nicholas insane the whole time, it's quite satisfying to see Leon fall to his death and Elizabeth trapped inside the Iron Maiden without any hope of rescue.]]
19* BattleButler: Maximilian gets called on to [[spoiler: fight off the deranged Nicholas]] in the finale.
20* BigBadFriend: Nicholas's friend [[spoiler: Doctor Leon is conspiring against him with Elizabeth to drive him insane, so they can have his fortune.]]
21* BuriedAlive:
22** Nicholas begins to think that he buried his wife alive. In a particularly shocking scene, the opening of Elizabeth's sarcophagus seems to confirm his fear. [[spoiler: This turns out to be a hoax set up by the still-alive Elizabeth and her lover, Dr. Leon, in order to drive Nicholas insane so that they can be together.]]
23*** [[spoiler: However, by the end of the film, Elizabeth is essentially buried alive for real, being left gagged and trapped in the iron maiden while the surviving protagonists, unaware of Elizabeth’s presence, leave the torture chamber and lock it up forever. (To further emphasize Elizabeth’s doom, Catherine declares “No one will ever enter this room again.” as she leaves with Francis and Maximilian, just before the camera pans to the trapped Elizabeth watching in horror as they lock the door behind them.)]]
24** This was also his mother Isabella's fate. She was locked in her tomb while still alive.
25* ClothingDamage: [[spoiler: Francis's shirt gets ripped as the pendulum gets closer to cutting him]].
26* DeathTrap: The pit and accompanying pendulum.
27* DisneyVillainDeath: [[spoiler: Both Dr Leon and Nicholas die by falling from the platform in the torture chamber]].
28* DramaticThunder: After Elizabeth's sarcophagus is opened.
29* DrivenToMadness: In the film's climactic sequence, [[spoiler: Nicholas Medina]] is completely insane and attempts to torture and kill [[spoiler: Francis and Elizabeth]].
30* DutchAngle: Used for the flashbacks to Nicholas's father torturing his wife to death.
31* FakingTheDead: It turns out that [[spoiler: Elizabeth was alive the entire time, intentionally driving her husband to insanity through guilt]].
32* {{Fanservice}}: Francis gets an IntimateOpenShirt for the sequence where it's suspected that Elizabeth's spirit is playing the harpsichord in the house.
33* FemmeFatale: [[spoiler: Elizabeth was driving her husband mad the whole time just so she could elope with Doctor Leon.]]
34* {{Gaslighting}}: By the end of the film, [[spoiler: it is clear that Elizabeth has been trying to drive her husband mad]].
35* GoneHorriblyRight: [[spoiler:Good news, the plan to drive Nicholas crazy ended up working. The bad news: he is under the delusional belief that he is his ancestor, an incredibly infamous torturer of the Spanish Inquisition. Neither member of the guilty party survives the experience.]]
36* GorgeousPeriodDress: The costumes are quite elaborate. Even the servant Maximilian gets a fancy uniform.
37* GothicHorror: It's based off of an Edgar Allan Poe story! Of course, it's an ''extremely'' [[InNameOnly loose adaptation]].
38* HauntedCastle: Nicholas becomes convinced that the castle is haunted by the ghost of his dead wife. [[spoiler: It is actually haunted by his very much ''alive'' wife.]]
39* HeroAntagonist: Francis is just trying to find out about his sister's death. But his investigation causes her widowed husband much pain and SanitySlippage.
40* ImpliedLoveInterest: There's a bit of ShipTease towards the end between Francis and Catherine, but it gets NoRomanticResolution. Both characters are also said to be unmarried.
41* IronMaiden: [[spoiler:Elizabeth]]'s ultimate fate is to be locked in an Iron Maiden without any hope of rescue; though since it isn't filled with spikes, she's going to die from starvation/dehydration instead...
42* {{Irony}}: Nicholas mistakenly believes his wife was buried alive. [[spoiler: Although she turns out to be faking her death, this ultimately happens to her in the end]].
43* KarmicDeath: [[spoiler: Elizabeth is revealed to be conspiring to break her husband Nicholas's mind by fooling him into thinking he buried her alive. She in fact drives him to murderous insanity, leading to the film's closing reveal where Elizabeth is still alive and unable to cry out in the Iron Maiden as the torture chamber is locked. Forever. And nobody will miss her, because she faked her own death earlier.]]
44* LargeHam: Vincent Price does not disappoint in this category. [[ChewingTheScenery Ever]].
45* TheLostLenore: In typical Poe-esque fashion, the don of the castle laments over his deceased wife, whom he worshipped and devoted his waking hours to. [[spoiler:Turns out she's not only not 'lost', she's been doing her level best to drive him crazy, and succeeds.]]
46* MonochromePast: Nicholas's happy memories of his life with Elizabeth are shown in scenes that are tinted, mostly blue.
47* NotEvenBotheringWithTheAccent: The story is set in Spain and most of the characters are Spanish, but all the actors use their own accents. Even the American John Kerr playing the English Francis.
48* PeacefulInDeath: Subverted when Nicholas finds the remains of his wife, who he fears was BuriedAlive. The corpse appears to be screaming in agony. [[spoiler:It's all a gaslighting scheme by his living wife and her lover to drive him mad. Unfortunately for them, [[GoneHorriblyRight it works]].]]
49* PendulumOfDeath: Based off of the short story that created this trope.
50* RedHerring: [[spoiler: The servant girl Maria is set up as appearing out of nowhere in Elizabeth's room, and having claimed to hear Elizabeth's voice calling to her. Even when Elizabeth is revealed to be alive, her face is hidden in shadow at first - giving the possibility it could be Maria pretending to be her]].
51* RiddleForTheAges:
52** Did Nicholas actually use the secret passage to go into Elizabeth's room and vandalise her things without knowing it? [[spoiler: Given that he later goes completely mad, it's possible he did and this is {{Foreshadowing}}.]] He is the only one who had the key after all. [[spoiler: Or it has been his wife since she lived hidden in the secret area?]]
53** [[spoiler: Whose body is it in Elizabeth's tomb? And more horrifyingly, was she buried alive too?]]
54* SealedRoomInTheMiddleOfNowhere: [[spoiler: Elizabeth gets sealed away in an iron maiden, and the torture room is locked up forever.]]
55** [[spoiler:This means Catherine leaves the body of her beloved brother-- yes, really-- to rot and rats without any sort of burial.]]
56* SettingUpdate: The short story is set in the early 1800s during UsefulNotes/TheNapoleonicWars. This film displaces it to the 16th century.
57* SignificantWardrobeShift: [[spoiler: Dr Leon's clothes change quite noticeably in the film's third act, when he's revealed as an antagonist]].
58* SlutShaming: Sebastian punished his wife for her adultery by sealing her in a tomb alive.
59* TortureCellar: Below the castle is Nicholas Medina's father's torture chamber. Nicholas is disgusted and horrified by it.
60* TroubledBackstoryFlashback: The film contains an influential flashback sequence, in which Nicholas recalls the horrors that he witnessed his father enact upon his mother as a child.
61* {{Uberwald}}: The opening sequence reveals a bleak landscape and dark castle, toward which the protagonist is heading.
62* UsedToBeASweetKid: It's implied this was the case with Nicholas.
63* VillainousLineage: Nicolas's father Sebastian was a cruel, sadistic man who made good use of his torture chamber. Nicholas was traumatized as a young child after witnessing Sebastian torture and kill his wife; since then, Nicholas has been terrified of [[TurnOutLikeHisFather turning out like his father]]. [[spoiler: Unfortunately, he does]].

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