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1[[quoteright:326:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/adv.png]]
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3Originally called "A.D. Vision" ("A.D." was mentioned on early covers to stand for "Animation Dubbing") when it was founded in 1992 by [[PromotedFanboy hardcore otaku]] John Ledford, David Williams, and Matt Greenfield, ADV Films was one of the pioneers of importing and dubbing anime television series for American audiences until its liquidation on September 1, 2009. This UsefulNotes/{{Houston}}-based production house made its debut with the release of ''Anime/DevilHunterYohko'' in 1993. After establishing their own ADR studio in West Houston one year later, ADV began dubbing their shows, eventually earning a reputation for producing some of the best dubs in the North American market. At their height in 2005, ADV was the undisputed market leader (of an admittedly small niche), boasting the largest catalog of any anime company - including popular fan-favourite titles like ''Anime/NeonGenesisEvangelion'', ''Literature/FullMetalPanic'', ''Anime/ExcelSaga'', ''Manga/AzumangaDaioh'', ''Anime/SonicTheHedgehogTheMovie'', and plenty more. They also released certain non-anime titles, including [=DVDs=] of ''WesternAnimation/ReBoot''. They also licensed and published {{manga}} (including a few series they didn't have anime rights to), and were the publishers of otaku magazine Newtype USA. They also created and ran The Creator/AnimeNetwork, which continues to operate (albeit in heavily truncated form) to this day.
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5Because of a total lack of any sort of voice actor pool in Texas at the time, ADV drew heavily from the local theatre scenes in Houston and Austin. Over the next dozen years, the studio groomed a large crop of voice actors, several of whom became regular faces on the convention circuit. A few have gone on to become directors and producers themselves. Among the actors who got their voice-acting start at ADV (some still live in Houston and continue to record the occasional dub for ADV's successor) are Creator/AmandaWinnLee, Creator/JessicaCalvello, Creator/SpikeSpencer, Creator/TiffanyGrant (ADV's first voice actress), Creator/KiraVincentDavis, Creator/VicMignogna, Creator/MonicaRial, Creator/LuciChristian, Creator/GregAyres, Creator/ChrisPatton and Creator/HilaryHaag.
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7Up until 2005 they also ran a subdivision called "[=SoftCel=] Pictures", which specialized in {{hentai}} material. In 2008, it was succeeded by a newly-opened division called "Happy Carrot".
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9ADV had also been raising funds and looking for talent for an incredibly ambitious project-- a Hollywood LiveActionAdaptation of ''Anime/NeonGenesisEvangelion''. The project went far enough to have special effects house Creator/{{WETA}} produce some design sketches, but it seems highly unlikely it will ever make it out of DevelopmentHell, especially since ADV filed a lawsuit against Studio Gainax over the film.
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11By 2008, the company's GloryDays were long gone. ADV's manga, music, and toys divisions had either been shut down or had no production at all for some time. On January 4, Anime Network shuttered their 24/7 linear channel. On January 18, ADV announced its Anime [=ADVocates=] program, which provided screening material and other promotional content to anime clubs in North America, had been suspended indefinitely. In February, they announced they would no longer publish [=NewType=] USA. They launched [=PiQ=] Magazine as a replacement for [=NewType=], which lasted four issues before being discontinued.
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13Their main anime division didn't last much longer. In January 2008, nearly 3 dozen titles representing two years worth of investment and work suddenly disappeared from their website without explanation, and DVD releases ceased. It turned out all of those titles had been acquired with help from Japan's Sojitz Corporation. ADV, which had gained a reputation for active communication with their customer base, fell eerily silent. A little over a month later, most of the missing shows were restored to the website and DVD releases resumed, although a couple of titles, notably ''Anime/TengenToppaGurrenLagann'', appeared in the possession of other US licensors. Finally, in July, the same 30 licenses that had disappeared in January were suddenly transferred to Creator/{{Funimation}}. This included some series that had not yet been fully-released on DVD, such as ''VisualNovel/{{Kanon}}'' and ''Anime/WelcomeToTheNHK''.
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15In October 2008, ADV "partnered" with a "new" company known as Creator/SentaiFilmworks, which was founded by John Ledford, and began to license titles again. For the most part, though, most of these acquisitions were titles previously held by other American companies (like ''Manga/{{Mahoromatic}}'' being a license-rescue from recently-dead Creator/{{Geneon}}), although there were a couple of newly-licensed series in the mix, most notably ''VisualNovel/{{Clannad}}''. The shows released by Sentai Filmworks that hadn't been released in the US before were released as sub-only DVD's with a minimum of extras and only a basic menu. To some, this was an indication how far ADV had fallen from its glory days of only a couple years back.
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17On September 1, 2009, ADV sold most of its assets to five different companies (all of which are still based in Houston) and ceased operations at their 5750 Bintliff Drive studio, [[EndOfAnAge ending]] ADV's seventeen year run as one of the major North American anime licensing studios.
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19After the September 2009 restructuring, new releases typically have these credits:
20||align=center
21|| (most anime) Licensed by|| Creator/SentaiFilmworks ||
22|| (some anime) Licensed by|| Maiden Japan ||
23|| (live-action) Licensed by|| Switchblade Pictures ||
24|| Distributor|| Creator/Section23Films ||
25|| DVD Production|| Creator/SeraphimDigitalStudios ||
26|| Internet Streaming|| Creator/AnimeNetwork or HIDIVE ||
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28* '''Licensors:'''
29** Creator/SentaiFilmworks is the [[http://www.sentai-filmworks.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=82&Itemid=85 licensor company]] for acquiring new (or rescued) Japanese anime into the North American market.
30** Maiden Japan, founded by Matt Greenfield and Toru Iwakami, licenses anime, usually female-driven titles. Originally, they released a couple small niche titles quietly on bare bones, sub-only releases, but has now moved into licensing more mainstream titles onto bilingual DVD and Blu-ray, including some rescues like the ''Anime/VampirePrincessMiyu'' TV series and ''Franchise/{{Patlabor}}'' franchise. They are distributed by Section 23 Films.
31** Switchblade Pictures, founded by Greenfield and Iwakami, acquires Japanese live-action films properties for distribution in the North American market.
32** [=AEsir=] Holdings acquired "a subordinated interest in selected programming from ADV's film library together with other intellectual property"-- they got the rights to most of ADV Films' former library of titles. They have re-released some of these former ADV titles to DVD themselves, such as ''Anime/PrincessTutu'' (which eventually transferred over to Sentai proper for rerelease) and ''Anime/ParasiteDolls''. Others titles became licensed directly by Sentai Filmworks.
33* '''Distributor:''' Creator/Section23Films (SXION 23, LLC) is a distributor and marketing company of Switchblade Pictures, Sentai Filmworks, and [=AEsir=] Holdings.[[labelnote:name]]"Section 23" is the [[http://law.justia.com/codes/texas/2009/business-and-commerce-code/title-3-insolvency-fraudulent-transfers-and-fraud/chapter-23-assignments-for-the-benefit-of-creditors/ Texas law]] that allowed ADV to reorganize. Tokyo also has 23 wards.[[/labelnote]]
34* '''DVD Production:''' Creator/SeraphimDigitalStudios acquired Amusement Park Media, ADV's Bintliff production studio. All of Section 23's DVD and Blu-ray production were done here, as well as most of the dubbing until their operations moved to Sentai Filmworks's studio at 5373 West Alabama Street in 2015.
35* '''Streaming:''' Valkyrie Media Partners acquired the Creator/AnimeNetwork. [[http://www.theanimenetwork.com/ The Anime Network website]] continued to operate as it did before the sale until June 2017, at which point they kept only the user forums and their VOD service; streaming moved to Creator/{{HIDIVE}}.
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37For what it's worth, nobody in North America was fooled by this legal shell-game – many fans will refer to the new companies as "Neo-ADV", "Zombie-ADV", or something similar. Even the people working at the studio have been known to call actors and accidentally use the old company names... "or whatever we're called now".
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39In January 2012, Creator/{{Funimation}}, who wasn't fooled either, sued ADV and its associated companies over the Sojitz licensing. The lawsuit was finally dropped in May 2014, with ADV apparently winning (though it's unclear if they settled out of court). To this day, Sentai Filmworks continues to license anime to this day, regularly dubs most of their catalog, and releases them to DVD and Blu-ray.
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41!! Tropes related to ADV Films:
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43* CareerResurrection: While the name "ADV Films" was retired in 2009, the studio never really went away. As of 2013, Sentai Filmworks rebooted ADV when they released ''Manga/ElfenLied''.
44* FriendlyRivalry: With Creator/{{Funimation}} during their existence.
45* KeepCirculatingTheTapes:
46** For most of their library, this is becoming less of an issue. Creator/SentaiFilmworks, Creator/DiscotekMedia and Creator/{{Funimation}} are committed to releasing their works. However, odds of some of their previous releases are much lower and require circulation.
47** Heck, even those that ''have'' been rescued aren't completely safe. Examples include ''Manga/DNAngel'' and the ''Anime/{{Xenosaga}}'' anime.
48** The worst offender is probably their dub of ''Anime/StreetFighterIIV''. While Creator/MangaEntertainment's dub is no walk in the park to find, ADV's dub is even harder to nab because it was only ever released on VHS in the UK, whereas Manga Entertainment's dub at least saw DVD releases.
49** For a more minor example, their translations of some rescued manga like ''Manga/AzumangaDaioh'' and ''Manga/{{Yotsubato}}'' are out of print, since the newer editions use new translations rather than the old ones.
50* MagicalGirl: Aside from 4Kids, ADV was a leading licensor in the otherwise neglected genre. Their first release was the MagicalGirl - adjacent ''Anime/DevilHunterYohko''. they were active in this genre before [[MagicalGirlGenreDeconstruction the boom of a new subgenre]] that ''does'' get licensed and released with regularity). Following their brief licensing of the first two seasons of the 90's ''Anime/SailorMoon''. This died out with the commercial failure of ''Manga/WeddingPeach'' in North America and their inability to get ''Manga/MermaidMelodyPichiPichiPitch'' the TV deal that would have allowed them to release the series at all.
51* ThePowerOfFriendship: ADV survived over a decade thanks to the teamwork of its founders and actors.
52* ProductionPosse:
53** ADV's works feature several voice actors who regularly worked alongside one another. Among its regulars were Creator/AmandaWinnLee, Creator/JessicaCalvello, Creator/SpikeSpencer, Aaron Krohn, Creator/MaggieFlecknoe, Creator/JohnSwasey, Creator/TiffanyGrant, Creator/KiraVincentDavis, Creator/VicMignogna, Creator/MonicaRial, Creator/LuciChristian, Creator/GregAyres, Creator/ChrisPatton, Kimberly Yates, Tristan [=MacAvery=], Jason C. Lee, Creator/BrettWeaver, Creator/AllisonKeith, Creator/CynthiaMartinez, Creator/ChrisAyres, and Creator/HilaryHaag.
54** In addition to Ledford serving as executive producer for ADV's shows, Greenfield serves as an ADR director for dubs such as ''Evangelion'' and ''[=RahXephon=]''. Paul Killam was ADV's longtime sound designer and Charles Campbell, in addition to being an ADR director and former CEO of Austin-based ADR studio Monster Island, also served as a recording engineer.
55* PromotedFanboy:
56** Founders John Ledford, Matt Greenfield and David Williams were all fans of anime. In addition, Greenfield and Williams were also part of Anime NASA, which was one of Houston's largest anime clubs at the time.
57** Greenfield was also a kaiju fan to the point where he directed the dub of ''Film/GameraGuardianOfTheUniverse''.
58* WhatCouldHaveBeen: In 2007, ADV was going to partner with Creator/{{Geneon}} for their releases due to the latter's financial problems, but those plans fell through and Geneon was shut down not long after that.

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