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1[[WMG:[[center:[-''Literature/TheBible'' '''[[Characters/TheBible Main Character Index]]'''\
2'''Genesis''' | [[Characters/BookOfExodus Exodus through Deuteronomy]] | [[Characters/BookOfJoshua Joshua]] | [[Characters/BookOfJudges Judges]] | [[Characters/BooksOfSamuel Samuel]] | [[Characters/BooksOfKings Kings]] | [[Characters/BookOfEsther Esther]] | [[Characters/BookOfJob Job]] | [[Characters/TheFourGospels Matthew through John]] | [[Characters/ActsOfTheApostles Acts]]]]-]]]
3
4[[foldercontrol]]
5
6!Adam through Abraham (Genesis 1--11)
7[[folder:Adam and Eve]]
8->''And God said, "Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creep upon the earth."''
9
10The first man, created in God's image, and the first woman, created out of Adam's rib. Their eventual disobedience gave humanity its Original Sin.
11----
12* AdamAndEvePlot: [[TropeMaker The original.]]
13* DoubleStandard: Some people have put the blame solely on Eve, others on Adam. Others [[TakeAThirdOption put the blame on both]].
14* TheExile: Adam and Eve were permanently banished from the Garden of Eden for disobeying God.
15* FounderOfTheKingdom: Founder of the Human Race.
16* HumansAreBastards:
17** According to Christians, disobeying God by eating the forbidden fruit is referred to as being the Original Sin, and as such all their descendants are born with inclination towards sin. While never fully erased, God does help humans resist it by sending prophets to teach his word and by coming down to Earth as the second person of the Trinity, Jesus, and dying for humanity's sins.
18** Jews are much more lenient on this topic: while eating the fruit was disobeying God and therefore a sin, there's no halakha about descendants somehow sharing in it. And of course, no Jesus to help.
19* KilledOffForReal: Before the fall of man, humans didn't grow old or die. So because they disobeyed God, Adam, Eve, and all their descendants share this fate.
20* MeaningfulName: Adam was the first man, his name means "man". Eve was the first woman. Her name in Hebrew means "living one" or "source of life".
21* InnocentFanserviceGirl: Couple in this case, until they eat the fruit. In many art, they are exploited for {{Fanservice}}. Even during the most prudish epochs of western history, nobody could deny that the nudity of Adam and Eve was an important plot point in the bible. This always gave artists an excuse to paint a couple each wearing only a single fig-leaf and still claim that it's purely religious art not meant to be titillating in any way.
22* OriginalMan: Many people believe they were this, after all, they wore animal skins and must have worked with stone tools. Indeed, some interpretations have these two as ''Homo erectus'', the original human being, while their offspring would have been various ''Homo'' populations such as ''neanderthalensis'' and ''sapiens''.
23* SadlyMythtaken: The Bible does not call the fruit an apple (Muslims call it ''Khuldi''). The portrayal of said fruit as an apple is a StealthPun on the Latin word ''malus''.
24* UnwittingInstigatorOfDoom: You can also blame them for introducing humanity to [[HumansAreBastards sin]] and [[KilledOffForReal death]].
25* UnwittingPawn: Regardless of edition, Eve simply didn't know better and suffered no ill effects when touching and tasting the forbidden fruit, after being prompted by the serpent. It's only when Adam also ate of it, that God's judgement came down for their betrayal.
26[[/folder]]
27
28[[folder:The Serpent]]
29->''"You will not surely die. For God knows that when you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil."''
30
31A serpent who tempts Adam and Eve into their Original Sin. According to the ''Literature/BookOfRevelation'', the serpent was {{Satan}}.
32----
33* AgentProvocateur: The serpent tells Eve that eating the forbidden fruit will make her and Adam gods, and that's why God forbade them from eating it, as God ''would be scared of them''. This, of course, plants the seed of rebellion in humanity as a whole for all time from then on.
34* AmbiguousGender: While modern audiences remember it as a male character (and possibly Satan), a surprising amount of artists had portrayed it as a bizarre, half-snake half-''woman'' entity, with a humanoid torso with female breasts and everything. Some people interpret this as a reference to Lilith, who in some versions of Genesis was Adam's first wife but fled ([[ValuesDissonance and in some versions was punished]]) because she didn't like the idea of being subservient to Adam. And this is disregarding the interpretation that the serpent wasn't even a ''literal'' serpent but instead an allegory for a difficult decision. [[invoked]]
35* BigBad: Of... practically ''everything'', actually. As stated below, with ''one simple action'' he managed to ruin the paradise God created. According to the Book of Genesis, he is the reason we are able to die, the reason we know of good and evil and the reason we are not able to enter the Garden of Eden and never will.[[note]]Though -- at least according to Christianity (the Book of Revelations) -- God will create for the faithful a New Earth even better than the Garden of Eden and will restore the saved part of humanity to a pre-fall state (no death, no suffering, no sin, etc.).[[/note]]
36* BlatantLies: (S)he/it tells Eve that eating the forbidden fruit will make her and Adam gods. This is the first canonical lie in human history or mythology and the serpent's promise of godhood clearly does not come to pass.
37* ChuckCunninghamSyndrome: Despite causing the following: Mankind receiving knowledge of good and evil, Adam and Eve getting kicked out of the Garden of Eden and being cursed, the existence of death, the existence of the entire human race, and the first evil act ever, the snake absolutely disappears off of the face of the earth after the whole "Eden" incident. It is possible that he is {{Satan}}, but The Bible is not explicit about this.
38* TheCorrupter: Corrupts Eve into disobeying God, thus condemning the entire human race to a curse.
39* GreaterScopeVillain: Of the entire Bible, and if you believe in the story also of RealLife. With one simple action he condemns all mankind and casts us out from the Garden of Eden. The rest is history.
40* OurAngelsAreDifferent: One interpretation is that when the text calls it a "serpent", it's refering to a Seraph. The Hebrew word "Seraph" is used for snakes elsewhere in the Torah.
41* OurDragonsAreDifferent: One interpretation. Before being made to crawl upon his belly he must have had legs. What would you call a walking, talking serpent with (at least) human level intelligence? (And for bonus points, the actual word 'dragon' is used in some translations of the New Testament, almost exclusively in reference to Satan.)
42* ReptilesAreAbhorrent: Although in this case, he becomes ''physically'' abhorrent as a punishment for his ''morally'' abhorrent action.
43* {{Satan}}: In the Christian tradition, the serpent is identified with the devil.
44* SatanicArchetype: Or more accurately, Satanic ''Prototype''.
45* SmugSnake: Figuratively ''and'' literally, being a serpent whose own arrogance caused its downfall.
46* TalkingAnimal: A serpent that can hold intelligent conversations with Eve.
47* WomanScorned: If you interpret the Serpent as Lilith, this is one possible reason why s/he tried to tempt Adam and Eve with the fruit.
48[[/folder]]
49
50[[folder:Cain]]
51->''"Am I my brother's keeper?"''
52
53The firstborn son of Adam and Eve, who took up farming. After God rejected his sacrifice in favor of Abel's, Cain killed his brother in a jealous rage.
54----
55* BeingEvilSucks: According to Islam, he felt really bad after killing Abel but he never really repented.
56* CainAndAbel: The TropeMaker. He's a villainous older sibling who murdered his younger brother out of jealousy and refused to repent after being confronted about it by God.
57%%* DeadpanSnarker: The world's first. Check his quote.
58* DisproportionateRetribution: Murdering his brother when all he had to do was do what his brother did.
59* EnemyToAllLivingThings: As part of his punishment for being the first murderer, God makes Cain into one ([[IronicHell as his primary talent beforehand was farming]]).
60* FoolishSiblingResponsibleSibling: Foolish to Abel's responsible. The text implies that Cain only offered his spare produce while Abel offered the best of his livestock.
61* GreenEyedMonster: He was jealous of his younger brother because God favoured the latter's offering, and rejected his. God had warned him against indulging in such sin, but Cain didn't listen and murders his brother Abel out of jealousy.
62* MeatVersusVeggies: This indirectly kicked off the circumstances that led to Cain murdering Abel. What happened was that God asked both Cain and Abel to give him sacrifices. Cain sacrificed his vegetables, while Abel sacrificed his livestock and gave God meat. God decided that Abel's sacrifice was more worthy, which pissed Cain off enough to kill Abel over it.
63* NameOfCain: TropeMaker. He's the first person to ever commit murder, and no one else in the Bible shares his name besides one of his descendants Tubal-Cain, thus cementing its status as a name associated with badness.
64* RedemptionRejection: When he is angry at God for favoring his brother's offering and rejecting his own, God offers him a chance to make it right and promises that he will be accepted if he does so. Cain instead becomes even angrier and murders his brother out of jealousy.
65* RedRightHand: God gave him a mark to protect him from harm, specifically anyone who might seek vengeance upon him for Abel's death. Exactly what kind of mark is not canonically specified, and interpretations vary.
66* TheResenter: Bible commentators indicate that Cain was this due to his parents having been driven out of the garden of Eden. He also resents God for picking Abel's sacrifice over his own (and murders Abel over this resentment), to which God responds by asking why he's downcast and pointing out that if Cain had done right he would've been picked.
67* WalkingTheEarth: After Cain murdered his brother, he became a wanderer until he settled in the Land of Nod.
68[[/folder]]
69
70[[folder:Abel]]
71->''"If you do what is right, will you not be accepted?"''
72
73The second son of Adam and Eve, who took up shepherding. Was killed by his elder brother Cain due to the latter's jealousy.
74----
75* CainAndAbel: The Abel. His righteous actions made him favored by God, which contrasts his brother's unrighteous sacrifice.
76* FoolishSiblingResponsibleSibling: Responsible to Cain's foolish. It's implied that the reason why God favored him was that Abel sacrificed the absolute best of his flock (the fat portions of his flock's firstborn lambs) while Cain only sacrificed his spares.
77* MeatVersusVeggies: This inadvertently got him killed. He sacrificed meat to God by sacrificing his livestock, while his brother Cain sacrificed the vegetables growing in his field. God decided that Abel had given him a better sacrifice, and for this Cain killed him out of jealousy.
78* RightlySelfRighteous: His one piece of dialogue makes him come off as one. Cain did not like being lectured by his little brother.
79* TooGoodForThisSinfulEarth: Not in the story where he's from, but after his death, in Matthews 23:35, Jesus calls Abel "righteous", and Christian tradition sometimes calls Abel the first martyr.
80[[/folder]]
81
82[[folder:Enoch]]
83->''He spent his life in fellowship with God, and then he disappeared, because God took him away.''
84
85A descendant of Seth, Adam and Eve's third son. Apparently was taken by God into Heaven.
86----
87* AscendToAHigherPlaneOfExistence: One of the only two people in the Bible who never experienced death (the other is the prophet Elijah), as he is taken by God to heaven before he could face a natural death. [[note]]Some traditions include Mary as a third example, but there is no narrative passage in the Bible of that happening, but there are passages for Enoch and Elijah.[[/note]]
88* BreakoutCharacter: There's a non-canonical book about him. It influenced the Literature/BookOfRevelation, ''Literature/TheDivineComedy'', and a lot of Christian notions about {{Heaven}} and {{Hell}}.
89* PalsWithJesus: He is notable for having a good relationship with God, so much that God took him to Heaven before his death.
90[[/folder]]
91
92[[folder:Methuselah]]
93->''And all the days of Methuselah were nine hundred sixty and nine years.''
94
95Son of Enoch and grandfather of Noah.
96----
97* MeaningfulName: One possible translation of his name would be "his death sends", which is fitting, considering that the Great Flood occurs the same year of his death.
98* MethuselahSyndrome: The TropeNamer. Methuselah is the oldest person recorded in the Bible's genealogy and died at the age of 969 years old. However, he is actually an aversion, as many of his contemporaries died when they are 800-900 years old, meaning that he did not live much longer than the average human lifespan at the time.
99[[/folder]]
100
101[[folder:Nimrod]]
102->''He was a mighty hunter before The [[AC:Lord]].''
103
104A mighty hunter who founded Babylon. Tradition holds that he attempted to build the Tower of Babel.
105----
106* BiblicalBadGuy: Nimrod was instrumental in the building of the infamous Tower of Babel, and was punished for his hubris in trying to reach the heavens.
107* FounderOfTheKingdom: Of Babylon.
108[[/folder]]
109
110[[folder:Noah]]
111->''There went in two and two unto Noah into the Ark, the male and the female.''
112
113He and his family were called by God to build a boat which would be filled filled with seven pairs (one male and female) of each clean animal and one pair of each unclean animal while He flooded the world. Afterwards, God made a covenant with him to never flood the world again.
114----
115* CantHoldHisLiquor: The first in the Bible to get drunk and [[NakedPeopleAreFunny expose himself]].
116* CoolBoat: The Ark, big enough to house at least two of every animal - in some cases ''fourteen'' of every animal - and Noah's entire family.
117* TheDrunkenSailor: Possibly an UrExample. First he builds and sails the Ark; then after he lands he proceeds to plant a vineyard and gets dead drunk.
118* {{Foreshadowing}}: Noah cursed his great-grandson Canaan. Fast forward a couple centuries later, Canaan had become a nation so wicked that God sent the Israelites to completely annihilate the people.
119* ImprobableAge: Building a boat when you're 500.
120* MethuselahSyndrome: [[LastOfHisKind The last person to live over 900]].
121* OnlySaneMan: Noah, along with his family, were the only God-fearing people and as a result could see that the moral depravity of everyone around them was harming themselves and breaking God's laws.
122* TruthInTelevision: Even if one doesn't believe in the Abrahamic faiths, there's a chance Noah was based on a real person sometime during the later Stone Age or early Bronze Age, there is evidence that a large flood swept across the Middle and Near East during this time due to the Black Sea overflowing after all. Not to mention all the other flood stories that are strangely similar in theme and set up...
123[[/folder]]
124
125[[folder:Canaan]]
126A grandson of Noah and ancestor of the Canaanites.
127----
128* FamousAncestor: Of many Middle Eastern peoples.
129* MadeASlave: The fate of his descendants. The Canaanites were conquered by the Israelites after [[Literature/BookOfExodus they escape from Egypt]], and those who aren't killed were made to serve the Israelites.
130* SinsOfOurFathers: Noah cursed Canaan after his father, Ham, "uncovered [Noah]'s nakedness".
131[[/folder]]
132
133!Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (Genesis 12--36)
134[[folder:Abraham]]
135->''"I will bless those who bless you. But I will curse those who curse you. And through you I will bless all nations."''
136
137A descendant of Noah, and the father of all Abrahamic faiths. In Genesis, he is called by God to leave his home and become a great nation.
138----
139* AngelUnaware: Is rewarded for entertaining three of these with a long-awaited son in his old age.
140* BargainWithHeaven: He urges God to spare Sodom and Gomorrah if 50 righteous people can be found there, going down to 45, 40, 30, 20, to as few as 10. God agrees to all of these requests, but unfortunately there isn't even 10 righteous people in the two cities combined.
141* TheChosenOne: He was chosen by God to become the father of the Jewish people.
142* CoolOldGuy: In Genesis 14, Abram hears that his nephew Lot has been captured by four allied kings who were at war against Sodom, Gomorrah, and its allies. He manages to rescue his nephew and retrieved all the stolen goods from the enemy kings with just 318 men.
143* FamousAncestor: Many Middle Eastern peoples trace their ancestry to Abraham.
144* ILied: Well, more like told a half-truth. He told the Egyptians (who found her in the above incident) that Sarah was his sister. (She was his half-sister, as well as his wife.) He did this to protect himself from being killed by the men in order to obtain her. (Which they never did, even upon finding out the truth.) The lie causes all sorts of mayhem. Oh, and this happened more than once.
145* HumanSacrifice: Abraham was almost sacrificed (according to a [[WordOfDante Midrash]]), but escaped. Later, he almost sacrificed Isaac, but just barely didn't.
146%%* MachoMasochism: An ur-example.
147* MeaningfulRename: God has him change his name from Abram (High father) to Abraham (Father of many).
148* ParentalFavoritism: He preferred Isaac over Ishmael, but was ready to sacrifice Isaac to God when God told him to. Good thing it was just a test. The Genesis account indicates that Abraham actually pleaded with God for Ishmael to receive some sort of blessing from God as well. Isaac was really TheChosenOne BecauseDestinySaysSo.
149* ParentsAsPeople: The Bible doesn't delve into much details about Abraham's relationship with his children, and the only records of his involvement into his children's lives were to banish Ishmael away at the request of his wife Sarah, his sacrifice of Isaac, and his specific instructions to his servant when finding a wife for an .
150* SacredHospitality: God is debating whether to destroy the city of Sodom. Abraham bargains God down to letting the city survive if there are ten good men. God's messengers go to Sodom, and they meet Lot and his family. The Sodomites want to rape them. Lot even attempts to appease the men of Sodom by offering his daughters rather than the angels, but they reject the offer, threatening to break through the door, only to be smote with blindness. The city is destroyed after Lot, his wife and daughters head for the village of Zoar; after his wife turns to look back, she is turned into a pillar of salt in the storm of fire and brimstone that rains on the wicked cities.
151* UrExample: Credited by ''three'' different religions as a spiritual (and in the case of Jews, genealogical) ancestor. There's a reason Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are often referred to collectively as the Abrahamic religions. For bonus points, his birthplace was named in the Bible as the ancient city of Ur, making him a ''literal'' Ur Example.
152[[/folder]]
153
154[[folder:Sarah]]
155->''"Alas for me! shall I bear a child, seeing I am an old woman, and my husband here is an old man? That would indeed be a wonderful thing!"''
156
157The wife of Abraham.
158----
159* AbsurdlyElderlyMother: Sarah had a child at the age of 90. Prior to that, Sarah forces her slave Hagar to sleep with her equally elderly husband Abraham, and Hagar gives birth to Ishmael. After Sarah sends Hagar and her child away out of jealousy, God tells her that she's going to have a child, to which Sarah laughs it off due to being too old. She gives birth to Isaac, whose name means "[[BrickJoke she laughs]]".
160* AngelUnaware: Entertains three of these, and is rewarded with a long-awaited son.
161%%* TheBeautifulElite
162%%* CoolOldLady
163* GreenEyedMonster: Gets jealous of Hagar because the latter was able to conceive a son when Sarah failed to do so. She abused her servant as a result.
164* GoGoEnslavement: Sort of. She is taken to be one of the Pharaoh's concubines. But before he can defile her, God makes Pharaoh sick and the rest of his harem sterile, and Pharaoh gives her back to Abraham.
165* JerkassBall: When her jealousy gets the better of her after her servant Hagar becomes pregnant with Abraham's child, she chases Hagar out.
166* LawOfInverseFertility: Her maidservant Hagar gets pregnant by Abraham by sleeping with him once; Sarah has always been infertile (which is why she gave Hagar to Abraham in the first place as per the Code of Hammurabi.)
167* MamaBear: Also, she sends Ishmael out into the desert, because she caught him [[BigBrotherBully picking on her biological son Isaac]].
168* MeaningfulRename: Renamed from "Sarai" to "Sarah" (though both translate as "Princess")
169* ParentalFavoritism: She favors her biological son Isaac to her legal son Ishmael, and sends the latter away to keep him from sharing Isaac's inheritance.
170%%* ParentsAsPeople
171%%* SacredHospitality: See AngelUnaware.
172* SilverVixen: The Pharaoh, and later Abimelech, finds her very beautiful and desires to marry her. Both events happen when Sarah is very old; the second happens shortly before the birth of Isaac, which means that she was in her 80s.
173%%* {{Tsundere}}
174* WorldsMostBeautifulWoman: Literature/TheTalmud mentions her as the most beautiful woman who ever lived, so beautiful that every other human looks like a monkey compared to her.
175[[/folder]]
176
177[[folder:Ishmael]]
178->''"His hand will be against every man, and every man's hand against him."''
179
180Son of Abraham and Sarah's handmaid Hagar.
181----
182* BigBrotherBully: His younger half-brother Isaac was born when he was fourteen years old. When Isaac's mother Sarah caught him mocking Isaac, she was so upset [[KnightTemplarParent she saw to it that her husband send Ishmael and his mother Hagar away from them permanently]], so they will not share in the inheritance that was meant for Isaac. Abraham became worried about this, but God told him to do as Sarah told him, for He would make Ishmael into a great nation all the same.
183* FamousAncestor: To the Arabs, in their telling of the story, not that the Hebrews ever disputed it.
184%%* HairTriggerTemper:
185* HeroOfAnotherStory: He is an important patriarch to the Muslims, just as Isaac is to Jews and Christians.
186* PutOnABus: Ishmael and his mother were banished from Abraham's household and, after a brief record about how God provided for them in the wilderness, are never heard from again.
187[[/folder]]
188
189[[folder:Isaac]]
190->''"Take now thy son, thine only son Isaac, whom thou lovest, and get thee into the land of Moriah; and offer him there for a burnt offering upon one of the mountains which I will tell thee of."''
191
192The son of Abraham and Sarah, and the father of Jacob and Esau.
193----
194* BrickJoke: His name means "To laugh" because that's what his mother Sarah did when an angel told her she would be pregnant in her old age.
195* HumanSacrifice: Narrowly averted. God ordered Abraham to sacrifice his son, but stopped him in the last minute. Turns out it was a SecretTestOfCharacter.
196* KissingCousins: His eventual wife, Rebecca, is his first cousin once removed --being the granddaughter of Abraham's brother, Nahor.
197* LikeFatherLikeSon: When a famine hits the land, Isaac and Rebekah migrate to Gerar in the Philistines' country. He tells the natives that "Rebekah is my sister", just as Abraham had done in Egypt and Gerar. Abimelech gets suspicious when he sees Isaac and Rebekah "sporting", or passionately caressing Rebekah, and he calls Isaac out, asking "Why did you say 'She was my sister'?" Isaac responded that they might have killed him and taken her for his wife, and Abimelech warns the other Philistines not to harm Isaac or Rebekah
198* OutOfFocus: Of the four patriarchs, he's by far the least focused on.
199* ParentalFavoritism: Abraham seems to have preferred him over his older brother, Ishmael, and his six younger brothers by Abraham's second wife Keturah. Granted, that was because God basically told him to. He in turn preferred Esau to Jacob.
200* PerfectlyArrangedMarriage: Isaac never met Rebekah before she was brought back to be his wife, but subsequent chapters seem to indicate that their marriage is quite a happy one.
201* VagueAge: It's never made clear if he was a child or a young adult at the time of his near-sacrifice by Abraham.
202* YoungestChildWins: Compared to Ishmael. By the time Abraham had other sons, Isaac's status as the winner was firmly established.
203[[/folder]]
204
205[[folder:Rebekah]]
206->''"Two nations fight in your womb. The lesser will defeat the greater, the older shall serve the younger."''
207
208The wife of Isaac. She favors her younger son Jacob, and conspires with him to give him the greater blessing.
209----
210* BecauseDestinySaysSo: While she was pregnant with Esau and Jacob, she receives a prophetic word from God: "Two nations are in your womb, and two peoples from within you will be separated; one people will be stronger than the other, and the older will serve the younger."
211* CoincidentalBroadcast: Abraham's messenger prays for a girl to come out who meets the criteria for a worthy wife: physically attractive, a member of the right family, virginal, kind, hard-working, and willing to accept that she'll have to migrate to the other side of the Fertile Crescent. Rebekah comes out mere moments later... and she meets ''exactly'' that description.
212* GuileHeroine: She convinces Jacob to trick his blind father into giving him the blessing that Isaac had initially meant for Esau.
213* LawOfInverseFertility: Though she had less of a problem with it than the other matriarchs; she and Isaac prayed together and were able to conceive without Isaac ever taking a concubine/second wife.
214* NatureAdoresAVirgin: A specific part of her beauty/appeal at her first appearance is mentioned as being her youth and virginity.
215* NiceJobBreakingItHero: Her favoring of Jacob causes a ''big'' rift between the two brothers and their later descendants, and causes her to never see her "golden child" again.
216* ParentalFavoritism: Favored Jacob to the point of deceiving his father Isaac into giving him the better inheritance.
217* PerfectlyArrangedMarriage: With Isaac.
218* PyrrhicVictory: She helps Jacob on the path to becoming ancestor of the greatest nation on earth as God foretold, but she never sees her son again and the enmity between his and his brother Esau's descendants would last for centuries.
219* SacredHospitality: Offers Abraham's messenger a place to stay, plus water for himself and all his camels.
220[[/folder]]
221
222[[folder:Esau]]
223->''And he sold his birthright unto Jacob.''
224
225The elder of Isaac's two sons, whom Isaac favors. A strong, yet foolish hunter that gets tricked out of his birthright and blessing.
226----
227* CarpetOfVirility: Esau was such a hairy man that when Jacob tricked Isaac (who had gone blind in his old age) into thinking he was Esau, he wore a goat skin to simulate Esau's hairiness.
228* ComicallySmallBribe: Sold his birthright to Jacob ''for a bowl of soup''.
229* EvilTwin: To Jacob. Unlike most examples, he's not truly evil, just short-sighted, and he and Jacob are DifferentAsNightAndDay.
230* EasilyForgiven: When meeting Jacob again for the first time in years, Jacob is terrified that Esau will try to get revenge on him and sends him dozens of gifts. To his surprise, Esau has already forgiven him.
231* EmbarrassingNickname: "Edom", a name approximately meaning "red" in Hebrew. He gets it after selling his birthright to Jacob for a bowl of red soup.
232* FoolishSiblingResponsibleSibling: The ''very'', ''very'' Foolish to Jacob's Responsible. This mirrors Cain and Abel earlier in Genesis.
233* FounderOfTheKingdom: His descendants founded the city-state of Edom, who continued to harass their Israelite brothers.
234* JacobAndEsau: Esau is a hunter and is closer to his father; his brother Jacob is a more indoors-type and is closer to his mother.
235* KissingCousins: One of his wives is the daughter of his uncle Ishmael.
236* ParentalMarriageVeto: Rebekah does not like the Canaanite women he married.
237* {{Polyamory}}: As many men of that time and place did, Esau was married to Adath, Basemath, and Oholibama, three local Canaanite women.
238* SelfMadeMan: He is not TheChosenOne, but after the TimeSkip, he already has a lot of wealth and status to his name (almost as much as Jacob).
239* SinsOfOurFathers: While Esau himself forgave Jacob, his descendants, the Edomites, weren't as kind, as they continued to harass the Israelites for a long time, denying passage to the Israelites who left Egypt under the guidance of God and Moses. "Edom" even became a shorthand for enemies of Israel, like the Roman Empire.
240[[/folder]]
241
242[[folder:Jacob/Israel]]
243->''"Behold, Esau my brother is a hairy man, and I am a smooth man."''
244
245The younger, more thoughtful son of Isaac. His sons go on to found the nation of Israel.
246----
247* BadassIsraeli: Jacob's half the TropeNamer. In fact, he fought God Himself (or an angel, depending on which interpretation you read) and almost won, but then God (or the angel) broke his hip after fighting him all day and all night. Jacob gained the nickname "Yisrael", which means "Struggles with God", or the more popular translation, "Israel", which means "Let God prevail", meaning he struggled with God and let Him win.
248* BrideAndSwitch: Jacob was in love with Rachel and wanted her, but her parents tricked him into marrying Leah first, getting another seven years of work from him for Rachel.
249* {{Determinator}}: Worked for 7 years without pay for Rachel's father so he could marry the woman he loved, ''got cheated out of it by a sister-switcheroo'', and after waking up with her sister Leah, worked ''another 7 years'' to finally get Rachel. And [[DidYouJustPunchOutCthulhu wrestled an avatar of God to a standstill]] and wouldn't release his submission hold until he got a blessing.
250* DysfunctionJunction: Right in the middle of one. Also applies to his relatives on this list, but he's the one who has to deal with it from all sides.
251* FounderOfTheKingdom: He is the father of the nation Israel, which would later become a great kingdom during the time of David. However, Jacob may be an aversion, as the kingdom is not formed during his lifetime.
252* GuileHero: While he is generally considered a good guy and the father of the Hebrew people, he was also a crafty con man who managed to trick his eldest brother Esau out of his birthright and father's blessing, and after that went sour, he and his uncle Laban took [[GambitPileup turns conning each other]], with Jacob coming out ahead in the end. He gets it from his mother's side of the family.
253* ImposterForgotOneDetail: Disguising himself as Esau in order to get the firstborn blessing, the impersonation works except for one detail Isaac noticed -- Jacob didn't bother to disguise his voice.
254* {{Irony}}: After tricking Esau and father, and obtained his brother's birthright, he in turn ends up being deceived by his uncle and kept him away from his birthright for at least fourteen years.
255* LikeFatherLikeSon: Or rather like mother, like son.
256* KissingCousins: Both Rachel and Leah are his cousins. Their father Laban is his mother's brother.
257* LoveAtFirstSight: Towards Rachel. He is determined to marry her after meeting her for the first time, and is willing to work for his uncle for 7 years to win her hand.
258* ManipulativeBastard: Jacob's name means deceiver, and he is often shown using tricks to get his way. He even, at his mother's request, tricked his father into giving him the better inheritance.
259* NiceJobBreakingItHero:
260** When Laban confronts him and accuses him of stealing his household idols, Jacob says (without knowing who did it) that whoever stole them will die. Not too long after that, Rachel dies in childbirth with Benjamin. Traditional interpretations attribute this to Jacob unknowingly cursing her for taking the idols (probably for her own use, which is also considered worthy of punishment). The fact that she dies in childbirth is attributed to her hiding the {{MacGuffin}}s in her menstruation couch.
261** His ParentalFavoritism leads to Joseph being sold into slavery by his brothers, although this eventually becomes a case of NiceJobFixingItVillain for the brothers.
262* OneTrueLove: Rachel is so much the love of his life that occasionally, he refers to her as his ''only'' wife, and makes it sound as if her sons are his ''only'' children. What's worse, he talks like this ''in front of all his other children''.
263--> ''[To Judah, one of his ten other sons]'' You know that my wife bore me two sons...
264* ParentalFavoritism: Jacob was Rebecca's favorite, and later Jacob preferred his second youngest son, Joseph. Notice a pattern here?
265* {{Polyamory}}: With the sisters (and his cousins) Leah and Rachel. It wasn't his idea, though; he wanted Rachel but was stuck with Leah after the BrideAndSwitch. Like most other accounts of polygamy in the Bible, it ends badly, here in the form of an ugly SiblingRivalry.
266* UnwantedHarem: He ends up having thirteen kids with four different women despite the fact that he only intended to marry Rachel.
267* YoungestChildWins: According to later books in The Bible his nation will produce the savior of mankind while Esau's will vanish from the earth.
268[[/folder]]
269
270[[folder:Rachel]]
271->''Rachel was lovely in form and beautiful.''
272
273Jacob's second wife, whom he loves the most.
274----
275* AnimalThemeNaming: Rachel means "ewe."
276* AntagonisticOffspring: She removes Laban's household idols, presumably as a long-overdue TakeThat for the misery he's caused her and her sister Leah.
277* DeathByChildbirth: Rachel dies after giving birth to her second son, Benjamin.
278* GuileHeroine: Stole Laban's idols and hid them in her menstruation couch.
279* LawOfInverseFertility: Unlike Leah, it took her fourteen years to conceive her first son, Joseph.
280* MateOrDie: Threatens Jacob with "Give me children or I'll die" when she is jealous of her sister pumping out children for Jacob.
281* NoPeriodsPeriod: Averted; her excuse for not getting up to let guards search was "It's that time of the month."
282* SiblingRivalry: With Leah, because Leah was able to give Jacob lots of sons, while Rachel herself was barren. When she finally adopted two sons through her maidservant Bilhah, she quickly declares her "victory" over her sister.
283* YoungestChildWins: Jacob's favored wife bore his favorite sons, one of which becomes a Prince.
284[[/folder]]
285
286[[folder:Leah]]
287->''Leah had tender eyes.''
288
289Rachel's older, not-as-beautiful sister, and Jacob's first wife. Due to Jacob favoring Rachel, she grows bitter to both her and Laban.
290----
291* AnimalThemeNaming: Leah means "cow."
292* ArchnemesisDad: The main reason for Leah's unhappy married life is her father's eagerness to marry off both daughters at the same time [[{{Polyamory}} to the same man]] and get free labour from his son-in-law. In time, both sisters grow to dislike their father enough to counsel Jacob to flee with all his livestock without telling Laban.
293* AwLookTheyReallyDoLoveEachOther: Leah gets one of these moments long after her death, when Jacob says that he wants to be buried in the place where he buried Leah.
294* BrideAndSwitch: She was made to take her sister's place during her supposed wedding with Jacob.
295* KilledOffscreen: It wasn't until Jacob was in his death bed does the reader find out Leah had died before him.
296* LawOfInverseFertility: Because God takes pity on her for being the lesser wife in Jacob's eyes, she conceives very easily, while her sister remains infertile for a long time.
297* SourOutsideSadInside: She remains TheUnfavorite throughout her married life simply because she had the misfortune to be [[BrideAndSwitch tricked into marriage]] to a man whose OneTrueLove was her sister.
298* SiblingRivalry: With Rachel, because Rachel was Jacob's favorite wife.
299* TheUnfavorite: Is this to Jacob, who considers her younger sister Rachel his OneTrueLove. However, she more than makes up for this by finding favor with God and praising Him upon the birth of Judah. Indeed, she is ultimately buried in the Cave of the Patriarchs instead of Rachel, and through Judah, it is her descendants who survive while [[Literature/BooksOfKings the rest of the Israelites are wiped out]].
300* WhatBeautifulEyes: Exactly what "tender eyes" are supposed to be is unclear. Some versions say she had "lovely" eyes, others say she had "weary" eyes.
301[[/folder]]
302
303[[folder:Laban]]
304Jacob's uncle, brother of Rebekah, and father of Rachel and Leah. He manipulates his nephew into indentured servitude in exchange for marrying both of his daughters.
305----
306* ArchnemesisDad: Laban is almost single-handedly responsible for all the {{angst}} faced by his daughters and their sons. His deception in marrying both daughters to Jacob leads to an [[SiblingRivalry intense rivalry]] between them, which in turn damages the relationship between their sons, almost to the point of fratricide.
307* EvilUncle: The man's got some talent. He manages to be ArchnemesisDad to his daughters ''and'' ArchEnemy to his nephew/son-in-law.
308* IfYouEverDoAnythingToHurtHer: In Genesis 31:49 (which is frequently engraved on "Mizpeh" jewelry), he says "The Lord watch between me and thee when we are absent one from another". In the next verse (31:50) Laban sternly warns Jacob: "If thou shalt afflict my daughters, or if thou shalt take other wives beside my daughters, no man is with us: see, God is witness betwixt me and thee." In other words, Laban is saying "God is watching you; may He smite you with a curse if you dare mistreat my daughters in any way".
309* LightIsNotGood: His name translates to "white," but he's a {{Jerkass}}.
310* ManipulativeBastard: Not only did he trick his son-in-law into marrying both of his daughters, but he went out of his way to keep Jacob working for him.
311* StealthPun: Keeps culling the sheep without speckles or spots from Jacob's herds, before Jacob turns the tables on him with primitive methods of breeding.
312* TookALevelInJerkass: The first time we see him (in the context of his sister Rebecca's wedding), he seems like a NiceGuy. By the time Jacob goes to work for him, he's turned into a ManipulativeBastard ''par excellence''.
313[[/folder]]
314
315!The Children of Jacob (Genesis 36--50)
316[[folder:Joseph, son of Jacob ]]
317->''Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he was the son of his old age: and he made him a coat of many colors.''
318
319The firstborn son of Jacob's favored wife Rachel, and Jacob's eleventh child overall. After being sold into slavery to Egypt by his jealous brothers, he works his way into becoming the Pharaoh's chancellor.
320----
321* AnnoyingYoungerSibling: The 17-year-old Joseph tell tales about his brothers to his father and openly announces his dreams of ruling over them. Thankfully, [[TookALevelInKindness he becomes nicer]] over time.
322* BigBrotherInstinct: Joseph's reaction on seeing Benjamin for the first time in more than 20 years: "God be gracious to you, my son." [[RunningAwayToCry He then has to leave the room to regain his composure]].
323* BureaucraticallyArrangedMarriage: Joseph's marriage with Asenath seems to be an example of this. However, in view of Joseph's monogamy, the birth of his two sons, and the absence of any contrary statement in the Bible, it could also be a PerfectlyArrangedMarriage.
324* CatharticCrying: After twenty years of estrangement, Joseph [[InelegantBlubbering cries uncontrollably]] at the moment of his reconciliation with his brothers.
325* ChasteHero: He resisted the advances of his master Potiphar's wife.
326* ChickMagnet: {{Implied}} in the biblical episode involving Potiphar's wife. Dwelt on in much greater detail in the Islamic tradition, where women are so [[DistractedByTheSexy distracted by his good looks]] that they cut their hands while peeling apples when he is around.
327* CompletelyUnnecessaryTranslator: To conceal his true identity, Joseph uses an interpreter to speak to his brothers.
328* {{Determinator}}: [[SiblingRivalry Ostracized by his brothers]], thrown into a pit ''in the desert'', sold into slavery, had his master's wife try to seduce him, [[WronglyAccused thrown into prison on false charges of attempted rape]], and left to rot in said prison by his buddies who promised to put in a good word for him and get him outta there (and promptly forgot all about him). Finally, God used Joseph to solve a problem even the Pharaoh and all the Steves in his IT department couldn't handle, and Joseph became the [[NumberTwo vizier]] of Egypt, second only to the Pharaoh himself, saved the known world from a 7-year famine, ''and'' [[EasilyForgiven reunited with his brothers that sold him as a slave in the first place]].
329* DramaticIrony: The brothers insist before the Vizier of Egypt that they are "honest men". They don't realize that the Vizier is the brother whose death they faked after having sold him into slavery 20 years ago.
330* DreamingOfThingsToCome: God gives this to several people including Joseph, though only Joseph has the gift of interpreting them.
331* EarnYourHappyEnding: Joseph's life story. He was first sold into slavery by his brothers, and later imprisoned over a FalseRapeAccusation. However, he manages to remain upright and faithful to God, and his faith eventually pays off after he is elevated by the Pharaoh to become the second most powerful man in Egypt.
332* {{Forgiveness}}: Joseph's forgiveness of his brothers brings to an end generations of SiblingRivalry, which began with CainAndAbel, and continued through Jacob and Esau, and then Rachel and Leah.
333* FramingTheGuiltyParty: Joseph's accusations of espionage and theft against his brothers are completely false. But his brothers see this as retribution for what they did to him years earlier, and feel that they are being justly punished.
334--> Judah: ''[to Joseph, unaware of his true identity]'' What can we say, my lord? How can we defend ourselves? God has uncovered our guilt.
335* GenerationXerox: {{Averted}}. Ultimately Joseph avoids the mistakes that his father made. He breaks the CycleOfRevenge by forgiving his brothers and enabling them to rebuild their lives in peace and prosperity. To all appearances he does not show favouritism towards either of his sons: he is described as being displeased when Jacob departs from tradition to give the greater blessing to his younger son (as that implies that Jacob prefers Joseph's younger son). Unlike Jacob, he also remains monogamous, which means that the conflict between Leah and Rachel that marred Jacob's household cannot be replicated in his life.
336* GivingThemTheStrip: He escapes from the clutches of a [[ReadyForLovemaking rather enthusiastic]] Mrs. Potiphar by leaving his garment in her hands. The garment ends him up in prison.
337* TheGoodChancellor: He saves countless lives and livestock through his efficient administration during the seven years of famine. HarsherInHindsight, though, as his economic policies result in the State gaining ownership over all privately owned property, which wasn't a problem until later when it was in the hands of [[TheParanoiac the Pharaoh who first oppressed the Hebrews]].
338* GoodIsNotSoft: Joseph persists with ThePlan (see XanatosGambit below) despite the obvious pain it causes his brothers and father.
339* GuileHero: No matter where he is placed, Joseph finds a way to climb to the top of the organisation through sheer intelligence, charisma, and competence. His administration over the 7 years of plenty and 7 years of famine ensures that the entire nation survives. Moreover, he lays a successful trap for his brothers to find out if they have really changed over the years. He gets it from his father and also to an extent from his mother.
340* HypercompetentSidekick: Joseph became one to Potiphar, then to his warden in prison, and eventually to Pharaoh; he was so efficient that Potiphar and the warden felt they didn't need to supervise him, and Potiphar even lost track of all his affairs because Joseph took care of them all.
341* MadeASlave: He was sold to Egyptian slave traders by his brothers and served as a slave to Potiphar's household for a couple of years.
342* NoDoubtTheYearsHaveChangedMe: His brothers last saw him being caravanned off to a life of slavery. Twenty years later, he is the second-most powerful man in Egypt and is effectively running the famine-struck country.
343* NotSoStoic: He bears his own slavery and imprisonment with fortitude but breaks down in ManlyTears several times when dealing with his own family.
344* OhCrap: The brothers fall into a StunnedSilence after Joseph's self-revelation. It takes several reassurances and [[CooldownHug Cooldown Hugs]] from Joseph to coax them back into speech.
345* ParentalFavoritism: He was the favorite son of Jacob, being the first child of his favorite wife. Joseph himself [[{{Averted}} averts]] this trope in relation to his own two children, Manasseh and Ephraim.[[note]]A blessing traditionally said to sons invokes their names, as they were the first pair of brothers in Abraham's line to get along.[[/note]] He isn't very happy when Jacob resorts to his old habit of [[YoungestChildWins favoring the younger child]] by giving the greater blessing to Ephraim.
346* RagsToRiches: He eventually becomes second in power to Pharaoh, and is sometimes described as being a prince.
347* ReasonableAuthorityFigure: ZigZagged. As the Vizier of Egypt, Joseph acts like TheGoodChancellor and is ultimately praised by the people for saving their lives. However, when dealing with his brothers (before having revealed his true identity), Joseph takes full advantage of his power and makes them suffer for what they did to him.
348* RequisiteRoyalRegalia: A small-scale version: the fancy robe Jacob gave him is believed to traditionally signify a father's choice of successor as head of the family. And of course, he got the real deal when Pharaoh made him second-in-command of all Egypt.
349* RuleOfThree: The third time he is asked to interpret a dream in Egypt is the time he is freed. The third encounter he has with his brothers is the time he reveals his identity.
350* RunningAwayToCry: Seeing his baby brother Benjamin after 20 years has this effect on Joseph. He utters a blessing for Benjamin and then leaves quickly to find somewhere he can cry in private. He returns after washing his face and getting a grip on his emotions.
351%%* ScrewTheRulesIMakeThem / ScrewTheRulesImDoingWhatsRight: Joseph's cat-and-mouse game with his brothers - in which he detains them on false charges and planted evidence - may be classified as either of these.
352* TheStoolPigeon: He gave bad reports of his half-brothers to their father.
353* ThrownDownAWell: This was the brothers' original plan regarding how to dispose of Joseph, until Judah suggested that they might as well [[MadeASlave sell him]].
354* WholesomeCrossdresser: According to some interpretations. The word to describe his "many-colored" (or possibly "long-sleeved") coat is used only one other place in the Scripture, [[Literature/BooksOfSamuel 2 Samuel 13:18]], which explains, "for maiden princesses were customarily dressed in such garments."
355* WoundedGazelleGambit: Leaving his [[GivingThemTheStrip garment in Mrs. Potiphar's hands]] was ''not'' a good idea, as Joseph discovered, for it made it difficult to convince anyone that [[NotWhatItLooksLike it wasn't what it looked like]].
356* XanatosGambit: By forcing his brothers to decide whether they will allow Benjamin to be enslaved to guarantee their own safety, Joseph ensures that there are only two possible outcomes (both in his favor). '''Outcome A:''' The brothers, caring little for Benjamin, leave him in Egypt, in which case Joseph is re-united with his one full brother; '''Outcome B:''' The brothers, having [[TookALevelInKindness gained in moral character]] since the time they sold Joseph, refuse to part with Benjamin, in which case Joseph reconciles with ''all'' of them. Happily for all parties, Outcome B eventuates.
357[[/folder]]
358
359[[folder:Judah]]
360The fourth child of Jacob and Leah, and Jacob's fourth child overall. While not the most prominent of the brothers in Genesis, he lends his name to the word "Judaism."
361----
362* AnimalMotifs: The lion. Jacob blessed him with this symbolism, and he, his tribe, and his descendants (and by proxy, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomonic_dynasty the last dynasty of Ethiopia]], and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastafari a religious movement from Jamaica]] revering the last emperor of said dynasty) stuck with it to this day.
363* TheAtoner: Earlier, he sold his father's favorite son into slavery. Later, he is remorseful enough to pledge his own freedom to save his father's ''other'' favorite son.
364* BedTrick: Subject to Tamar's trick of pretending to be a prostitute.
365* FourIsDeath: [[InvertedTrope Inverted.]] Judah is Jacob's fourth child and the [[SoleSurvivor only one]] whose lineage has carried into modernity. In fact, the terms we use to describe those people today (Jews[=/=]Jewish[=/=]Judaism) all reference Judah.
366* HeroOfAnotherStory: In the long-run, it's Judah's descendants[[labelnote:*]]Such as King David, or [[UsefulNotes/{{Jesus}} a certain man from Bethlehem]][[/labelnote]] who become the most illustrious. During his lifetime, his brother Joseph is TheHero.
367* HeroicSacrifice: He offers himself as a slave to Joseph in exchange for Benjamin's freedom to [[TheAtoner avoid breaking his father's heart a second time]]. What makes this even more impressive is that Judah is resigned to the fact that his mother [[AlwaysSecondBest Leah's children will always be worth less in Jacob's eyes than Rachel's children]].
368* {{Hypocrite}}: Is willing to put Tamar to death for adultery despite having slept with some random prostitute himself. Upon realizing that ''she'' was the prostitute he [[MyGodWhatHaveIDone realizes his error]].
369* MyGodWhatHaveIDone: He almost had Tamar put to death for adultery before realizing that he was the one at fault.
370* NiceJobFixingItVillain: His leading his brothers in selling Joseph into slavery ends up saving not only the whole family, but millions of other people from famine, as it enables Joseph to rise to power in Egypt and create a system of food storage and distribution. The fact that he redeems himself personally with his offered HeroicSacrifice for Benjamin only makes it better.
371* OnlySaneMan: During times of crisis, it's Judah who finds the sensible proposals. He manages to persuade Jacob to let Benjamin go with them to Egypt. In Egypt, it's again Judah who takes the initiative and bargains for Benjamin's freedom with Joseph.
372* ParentalFavoritism: While Jacob favored his children with Rachel overall, Judah was the favorite among those not mothered by her, and he was given the greatest blessing of the brothers. This is because his older brothers Reuben, Simeon, and Levi did things that Jacob didn't like (the former slept with their father's handmaid, the latter two killed the people of Shechem).
373* RousingSpeech: Judah's famous monologue of HeroicSacrifice proves to be the catalyst to the family's reconciliation, causing Joseph to break down in ManlyTears and reveal his identity.
374[[/folder]]
375
376[[folder:Benjamin]]
377The second and last child of Jacob and Rachel, and Jacob's twelfth and youngest son overall. Rachel died in childbirth.
378----
379* BigBrotherInstinct: Benjamin evokes this response both in Judah (although his protection is more for their father's sake than for Benjamin alone) and in Joseph. One of the motivations behind Joseph's XanatosGambit [[AlternateCharacterInterpretation might be]] to rescue Benjamin from his half-brothers if it turns out they have been treating him as poorly as they treated Joseph.
380* ParentalFavoritism: Benjamin is subjected to this nearly as much as Joseph was before him. However, fortunately, his brothers don't hate him for it.
381* ReplacementGoldfish: After Joseph's disappearance, Jacob dotes on Benjamin as his "replacement" favorite, as Benjamin is his only other son by Rachel and Joseph's full brother. However, given that Jacob continues to mourn for Joseph despite keeping Benjamin close to him, it is {{implied}} that Benjamin remains AlwaysSecondBest.
382* VagueAge: His birth is recounted before Joseph is sold into slavery, which should place him at least in his early twenties, more likely older, when the family reunites in Egypt. The list of Jacob's descendants who travelled to Egypt also includes his ten sons. But his brothers still call him "the lad" at that point, both [[BigBrotherInstinct they]] and his father are extremely protective of him, and this combined with his passive role in the narrative often leads him to be portrayed as a child or teenager in art or dramatic adaptations.
383* TheVoiceless: Despite being the subject of monumental [[{{angst}} angsting]] and drama for three chapters, Benjamin doesn't get even ''one'' spoken word of dialogue. The only time he isn't just a passive figure and ''does'' something is when he returns Joseph's embrace and cries. Otherwise, he is only mentioned to demonstrate the feelings or moral progress of other characters, such as Jacob's [[ReplacementGoldfish bereavement]], Joseph's BigBrotherInstinct or Judah's CharacterArc.
384* YoungestChildWins:
385** When he is welcomed to Egypt and accompanied by his brothers, Joseph holds a banquet, giving Benjamin five times as much food as his brothers. Later, when Joseph's silver cup is planted in his sack, the brothers panic, offering to be held as prisoners in Benjamin's stead lest their father Jacob should be grieved. Joseph gives Benjamin 300 pieces of silver and 5 suits.
386** Zigzagged with his descendants in the long run. The Tribe of Benjamin were formidable warriors with a SouthpawAdvantage, but were almost wiped out after a gang rape incident. One of their tribesmen, Saul, was crowned the first king of Israel, before being replaced by David from the tribe of Judah. They remained with the Kingdom of Judah, then were slowly absorbed by Judah by the time of the Babylonian exile, with [[Literature/BookOfEsther Esther and Mordecai]] claiming descent from the tribe post-exile. Centuries later, [[Characters/ActsOfTheApostles Paul]], another of Benjamin's descendants, kickstarted the spread of Christianity before the tribe was fully absorbed by the Jews after 70 AD.
387[[/folder]]
388
389[[folder:Jacob's other sons]]
390The twelve sons of Jacob are: Reuben[[note]]mothered by Leah[[/note]], Simeon[[note]]mothered by Leah[[/note]], Levi[[note]]mothered by Leah[[/note]], Judah, Dan[[note]]mothered by Rachel's handmaid Bilhah[[/note]], Naphtali[[note]]mothered by Rachel's handmaid Bilhah[[/note]], Gad[[note]]mothered by Leah's handmaid Zilpah[[/note]], Asher[[note]]mothered by Leah's handmaid Zilpah[[/note]], Issachar[[note]]mothered by Leah[[/note]], Zebulun[[note]]mothered by Leah[[/note]], Joseph, and Benjamin. This section accounts for the brothers who don't already have their own folder.
391----
392* BashBrothers: Simeon & Levi goes to slaughter an entire village in order to avenge their sister.
393* BilingualBackfire: The brothers recall their betrayal of Joseph in front of the Vizier of Egypt, who doesn't speak Canaanite, [[NoDoubtTheYearsHaveChangedMe or so they think]].
394* BlackSheep: Dan is seen as this. He hated Joseph the most (folklore) and his land is associated with evil (Jeremiah). His most famous descendant is [[Literature/SamsonAndDelilah Samson]]. In the Literature/BookOfRevelation, the tribe of Dan is not listed as one of the 12 tribes of Israel. And according to archaeological studies, the Danites might even be [[https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/MAGAZINE-tribe-of-dan-sons-of-israel-or-of-greek-mercenaries-hired-by-egypt-1.5468423 related to the Greeks]].
395* BrickJoke: Jacob curses the tribe of Levi with being scattered in Israel. Sure enough, when the land is apportioned, the tribe of Levi are priests...who get no land grant, and live scattered among the people.
396* GangOfHats: The tribe of Levi are all priests.
397%%* HotBlooded: Simeon.
398* HufflepuffHouse: Of Jacob's sons, only Joseph, Judah, Benjamin, and Levi are significant (and Levi only because his descendants included Moses and Aaron, and became the TribeOfPriests). Part of this may be because Literature/TheTorah was written by Judeans, and all the other tribes except Judah, Benjamin, and Levi were part of the northern kingdom of Israel, and were then conquered and likely assimilated by the Assyrians. Joseph already had a significant role in the story.
399* JumpingOffTheSlipperySlope: Early on, the brothers have an arguable case against AnnoyingYoungerSibling Joseph, who comes across as something of a SpoiledBrat. After their [[MoralEventHorizon selling of Joseph]] they lose the reader's sympathy until Joseph makes them suffer.
400* OpenMouthInsertFoot: Poor Ruben, through and through. A prime example of this trope is when Ruben tries to persuade Jacob to let Benjamin travel with him to Egypt. As an indication of his sincerity, he tells Jacob he will let ''both his own sons be killed'' if he can't bring Benjamin back. Needless to say, Jacob isn't persuaded.
401* OutOfFocus: This is especially true of the sons of the concubines. Despite being [[TheUnfavorite The Unfavorites]], most of Leah's sons get individual characteristics: Judah is the HeroOfAnotherStory, Ruben is the disgraced older brother, Dan is the BlackSheep, Simeon is a problem "wild child", Levi is the most pious one, Issachar is TheSmartGuy and Asher is the peacemaker. Do we know ''anything'' about Naphtali, Zebulun and Gad, other than their genealogy?
402* PassedOverPromotion: Judah became leader of the brothers because of various stuff his three older brothers did.
403* ThisBearWasFramed: To explain Joseph's disappearance to the rest of the clan, the brothers smear goat's blood on his coat and send it to their father, Jacob, who concludes that Joseph must have been torn apart by wild animals.
404* TokenGoodTeammate:
405** Judah was the one who suggested selling Joseph to slavery instead of killing him.
406** Reuben was planning to take Joseph out of the pit and save him. Unfortunately, by the time he gets back, Joseph has been sold as a slave to the Ishmaelites.
407* {{The Unfavorite}}s: Except for Benjamin, Jacob's other sons (by Leah, Bilhah and Zilpah) feel slighted in contrast to Joseph son of Rachel, when Jacob makes a multicolored coat and shows preferential treatment to Joseph. This motivates them to cast him into a pit and have him sold into slavery.
408[[/folder]]
409
410[[folder:Dinah]]
411Jacob's only known daughter, mothered by Leah. She was raped by a Hivite named Shechem, to which her brothers Simeon and Levi took major offense.
412----
413* BreakTheHaughty: The rape is said to have "humbled" her. In this case, though, it may mean more that she became a BrokenBird afterwards, not that she was "[[RapePortrayedAsRedemption put in her place]]," since she wasn't being arrogant (unless by "being arrogant" you mean "just trying to live a normal life.")
414* HostageSituation: Sort of. By custom, she was not allowed to leave the prince's tent by herself.
415* IJustWantToHaveFriends: When she was abducted and raped by the prince, she was going out to visit the women of the land.
416* MasculineGirlFeminineBoy: One Midrash claims that Dinah was outgoing and bold enough to leave her house unprotected and her brother Joseph was fastidious and concerned with his appearance because their genders were exchanged in the womb.
417* RapeAsDrama: She was raped by the prince of Shechem.
418* RapeAndRevenge: Her brothers avenge her by killing the prince who did it, as well as every adult male in his village.
419* ThirteenIsUnlucky: Is Jacob's 13th child, and...well, see above. 13 is not generally considered unlucky in Judaism, however.
420* WhatHappenedToTheMouse: Apart from the fact that she eventually goes to Egypt with her family, we never know what happens to her after her brothers rescue her from Shechem, making her a tragic OneSceneWonder. Some Midrashic tales say that Dinah gave birth to Shechem's daughter, who was spirited away to Egypt to be raised as the daughter of Potiphera, Priest of On, and that it was this daughter, Asenath, who was given in marriage to Joseph. Unfortunately, this tale puts Joseph in an incestual uncle-niece relationship. However, most scholars dismiss this story as a {{Fanon}} attempt to make Joseph's sons of pure Jewish lineage. Others believe that she married her brother Simeon (at her request), because [[DefiledForever no one would want her now that she was no longer a virgin]]. According to this school of thought, it was a SexlessMarriage, simply to ensure that she would be provided for and protected.
421[[/folder]]
422
423[[folder:Tamar (daughter-in-law of Judah)]]
424Originally the wife of Judah's first two sons, but God put them both to death because of their wickedness. After Judah refuses to give her to his third son, she tricks Judah into sleeping with her.
425----
426* BedTrick: Tricked Judah into sleeping with her by disguising herself as a prostitute.
427* CartwrightCurse: She married Judah's first son, who died. Then she married Judah's second son, who practiced coitus interruptus and was killed by God as punishment.
428* GuileHeroine: Tamar turns the odds in her favor despite being a neglected, powerless widow trying to get a fair deal from the head of the family in a patriarchal society.
429* HookerWithAHeartOfGold: Briefly. She impersonates a hooker as part of a ploy to get her stingy father-in-law to do as he'd agreed and provide her with a new husband.
430* YoungestChildWins: Her younger son Perez took his brother Zerah's place as first-born as they were being born. Zerah's arm emerged from her womb first, but then Perez burst forth ahead of him.
431[[/folder]]
432
433[[folder:Pharaoh (Genesis)]]
434The Pharaoh who appoints Joseph as his vizier. He is notably one of the very few pharoahs in the Bible to ''not'' be some variation of NephariousPharaoh.
435----
436* DreamingOfThingsToCome: God gave him two prophetic dreams that Joseph interpreted.
437* EveryoneCallsHimBarkeep: His real name is never given. Pharaoh is a title.
438* OneSteveLimit: Averted, there are other Pharaohs mentioned. In fact, it's likely that Joseph served under multiple Pharaohs.
439* ReasonableAuthorityFigure: He seems to appreciate Joseph a lot and is kind to his family when they arrive. He was willing to accommodate Joseph's relatives in Goshen, a particularly fertile area of Egypt where they would be able to graze their flocks (and also where they would be separate from the Egyptian populace, as Egyptians tended to look down on shepherds).
440[[/folder]]

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