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Context Analysis / DawsonCasting

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1Although DawsonCasting is frequently satirized, there are actually many practical reasons for this trope's usage.
2# Labor laws apply to the performing arts just as they do to any other profession, which means that child actors are subjected to education requirements as well as restrictions on work hours. These conditions are rarely convenient when one is trying to meet the deadlines for finishing a film or a TV season.
3# Many countries require a parent or a legal guardian to be present whenever a child actor is on the set. It is challenging enough to arrange for a child to take many weeks off school to appear in a film or television program; asking their caregiver to sacrifice the same amount of time as well is even more difficult.
4# The vast majority of professional actors are adults anyway, so if you hold an audition for a teen role, 90% of the actors you see will be over the age of majority, and they will be the ones with good [=CVs=].
5# Teenagers are less capable than young adults of adequately handling the pressures of stardom. Furthermore, a teenager is far more likely to leave a show after one season (or a film series after one entry) to focus on their education.
6# It is easier to tell a teenager apart from a young adult if you yourself fall into either one of these age categories. Professional casting directors are usually middle-aged or older. To them, a 16-year-old and a 21-year-old look exactly the same.
7# Puberty tends to be fickle. An adorable 14-year-old can transform into a gangly 16-year-old with incredible celerity, and even [[SheIsAllGrownUp grow up into a walking fanservice repository]] by age 18. Furthermore, most movies and TV programs are not filmed in the order that is shown on screen, so you could have someone leave a building as a child, appear outside looking like a teenager, and then become a child again when they re-enter the building. This inconsistency will not happen if the actor has already completed puberty.
8# Again--puberty tends to be fickle. If you have a whole class of 15-year-olds, played by actors of the same age, they're unlikely to all ''look'' like they're the same age. Yes, that's what real high school classes look like, but RealityIsUnrealistic.
9# Television programs and movies tend to be filmed over several months and, in some cases, ''years''. Child actors run the risk of outgrowing their characters and, due to puberty, an 18-year-old can look very different from a 15-year-old. [[NotAllowedToGrowOld The age gap between a 20 year old and a 23 year old, on the other hand, is not as conspicuous]].
10# While animated characters present fewer problems, teen voices, especially male ones, still break without much warning. Therefore, even if an actor is capable of emulating their younger voice at a later age, recording sessions become complicated. Adult voice actors, primarily female ones, do not have to deal with this difficulty and are not subjected to as many labor laws anyway.
11# [[PaedoHunt Obscenity and child porn laws]]; as per these regulations, it is generally illegal to show even simulated sex on film (including animation in many countries) unless all of the involved individuals are at least at the minimum age of consent. Having adults play the characters allows the filmmakers to depict various behaviors on camera that would get them arrested if even one of the actors turned out to be under the age of consent.
12# Dawson Casting permits {{fanservice}} as well as [[ComedicUnderwearExposure some forms]] [[NakedPeopleAreFunny of humor]] without running into trouble. In most countries, the above laws forbid not just child nudity but also sexualized depictions of minors, which is often a wild card for filmmakers. An underwear shot, for example, can come across as a "sexualized depiction" even if that was not the true intention.
13# Most successful teen actors are the child equivalents of Dawson Casting because, compared to actual children, teenagers are less likely to [[NeverWorkWithChildrenOrAnimals get distracted during the work]].
14# Many actors who start their careers as children or teenagers do so because of [[StageMom stage parents]], who not only cause long-term psychological harm but are also considered a nuisance for filmmakers, as they frequently butt in and [[WagTheDirector try to dictate]] various parts of the production.

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