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* MyHovercraftIsFullOfEels: Plautus's ''Literature/{{Poenulus}}'', in which an incompetent interpreter translates Carthaginian into Latin gibberish.

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* MyHovercraftIsFullOfEels: Plautus's ''Literature/{{Poenulus}}'', in which an incompetent interpreter translates Carthaginian Phoenician into Latin gibberish.
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Certain Egyptian sources—particularly the Punt Expedition carving at Hatshepsut's tet


* AdiposeRex: King Eglon from Literature/TheBible ([[Literature/BookOfJudges Judges 3]]).
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* IBangedYourMom: From the Roman joke book ''Literature/{{Philogelos}}'':
-->A [[DitzyGenius dumb scholar]] is caught sleeping with his own grandmother, and is given a serious thrashing by his enraged father.\\
The scholar retorts "You've been sleeping with my mother for years and I never complained, and now you're angry that I slept with your mother once?"
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* AchillesHeel: The BigBad Duryodhana in the Literature/{{Mahabharata}}, and Talos in [[Myth/ClassicalMythology Greek Mythology]]. Suprisingly not Achilles, the {{Trope Namer|s}} (in ''Literature/TheIliad'', anyway).

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* AchillesHeel: The BigBad Duryodhana in the Literature/{{Mahabharata}}, and Talos in [[Myth/ClassicalMythology Greek Mythology]]. Suprisingly not Achilles, the {{Trope Namer|s}} (in ''Literature/TheIliad'', anyway).anyway; the first time he’s an example is in ''Literature/TheAchilleid'', 1st century CE).
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* AchillesHeel: The BigBad Duryodhana in the Literature/{{Mahabharata}}, and Talos in [[Myth/ClassicalMythology Greek Mythology]]. Suprisingly not Achilles, the {{Trope Namer|s}} (in ''Literature/TheIliad'' , anyway).

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* AchillesHeel: The BigBad Duryodhana in the Literature/{{Mahabharata}}, and Talos in [[Myth/ClassicalMythology Greek Mythology]]. Suprisingly not Achilles, the {{Trope Namer|s}} (in ''Literature/TheIliad'' , ''Literature/TheIliad'', anyway).



* ChickenAndEggParadox: Creator/{{Aristotle}} formulated the TropeNamer as a thought experiment. Additionally the Rabbinic text ''Literature/PirkeiAvot'' has one of the first recorded non-chicken examples, with a story that [[DivineIntervention God created the first pair of tongs]], on the grounds that one would need to already have a pair of tongs to make another pair.

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* ChickenAndEggParadox: Creator/{{Aristotle}} formulated the TropeNamer {{Trope Namer|s}} as a thought experiment. Additionally the Rabbinic text ''Literature/PirkeiAvot'' has one of the first recorded non-chicken examples, with a story that [[DivineIntervention God created the first pair of tongs]], on the grounds that one would need to already have a pair of tongs to make another pair.



* {{Cincinnatus}}: The Roman position of dictator was created to act as a temporary one-man ruler during a severe crisis, such as during the Second Punic War. The TropeNamer, Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus, held the position of dictator in 458 BC for sixteen days to deal with stop an invasion and went back to his farm shortly afterward. He was given the position again to stop the plot of Spurius Maelius and again resigned after the latter was killed. Because of this, the Romans considered Cincinnatus to be a paragon of republican values who willingly returned his powers once the crisis was over.

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* {{Cincinnatus}}: The Roman position of dictator was created to act as a temporary one-man ruler during a severe crisis, such as during the Second Punic War. The TropeNamer, {{Trope Namer|s}}, Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus, held the position of dictator in 458 BC for sixteen days to deal with stop an invasion and went back to his farm shortly afterward. He was given the position again to stop the plot of Spurius Maelius and again resigned after the latter was killed. Because of this, the Romans considered Cincinnatus to be a paragon of republican values who willingly returned his powers once the crisis was over.



* TheDictatorship: The Roman Republic was the earliest example of a dictatorship and the TropeNamer, where a politician or magistrate would be temporarily appointed as a ''praetor maximus'' or ''dictator'' with the full authority of the state during a time of crisis; as time went by, this term adopted its modern definition of an undemocratic and oppressive place under the control of a single man and/or clique.

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* TheDictatorship: The Roman Republic was the earliest example of a dictatorship and the TropeNamer, {{Trope Namer|s}}, where a politician or magistrate would be temporarily appointed as a ''praetor maximus'' or ''dictator'' with the full authority of the state during a time of crisis; as time went by, this term adopted its modern definition of an undemocratic and oppressive place under the control of a single man and/or clique.



* HeavenAbove: Appears both in the Literature/BookOfGenesis (where Nimrod builds a sky-scraping tower to reach God) and Literature/ClassicalMythology (where the gods live in the place in Greece closest to the sky).

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* HeavenAbove: Appears both in the Literature/BookOfGenesis (where Nimrod builds a sky-scraping tower to reach God) and Literature/ClassicalMythology Myth/ClassicalMythology (where the gods live in the place in Greece closest to the sky).



* TheParagonAlwaysRebels: In one version of Judeo-Christian mythology (''much'' later described in Milton's ''Literature/ParadiseLost''), Lucifer was a paragon of the angelic hosts before he refused a command from God (either to bow down before humanity, or before {{Jesus}}, reports vary) and rebelled. Interestingly, the Yazidi version of the myth is a subversion: Melek Taus (equated to Lucifer, leading to the false accusation that Yazidis are Satanists) is [[LawfulGood a holy figure who refused the command because it would violate the First Commandment]]. God rewarded the Peacock Angel for not being a YesMan, making him the leader of the Archangels.

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* TheParagonAlwaysRebels: In one version of Judeo-Christian mythology (''much'' later described in Milton's ''Literature/ParadiseLost''), Lucifer was a paragon of the angelic hosts before he refused a command from God (either to bow down before humanity, or before {{Jesus}}, UsefulNotes/{{Jesus}}, reports vary) and rebelled. Interestingly, the Yazidi version of the myth is a subversion: Melek Taus (equated to Lucifer, leading to the false accusation that Yazidis are Satanists) is [[LawfulGood a holy figure who refused the command because it would violate the First Commandment]]. God rewarded the Peacock Angel for not being a YesMan, making him the leader of the Archangels.



* RomanceArc: Literature/BookOfGenesis: God creates Man. Next on the agenda -- Introducing Man's love interest. Myth/ClassicalMythology examples include Venus and Adonis, Jason and Medea, and Myth/CupidAndPsyche.

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* RomanceArc: Literature/BookOfGenesis: God creates Man. Next on the agenda -- Introducing Man's love interest. Myth/ClassicalMythology examples include Venus and Adonis, Jason and Medea, and Myth/CupidAndPsyche.Myth/CupidandPsyche.



* SpeculativeFictionLGBT: Lucian's ''Literature/TrueHistory'' is a satire on his predecessors' works (like Literature/TheOdyssey) being treated as factual when they really weren't, by having a soldier get transported to the moon where he meets aliens, fights the Sun, and marries a prince.

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* SpeculativeFictionLGBT: Lucian's ''Literature/TrueHistory'' is a satire on his predecessors' works (like Literature/TheOdyssey) ''Literature/TheOdyssey'') being treated as factual when they really weren't, by having a soldier get transported to the moon where he meets aliens, fights the Sun, and marries a prince.



* SwordsToPlowshares: A prophecy in The ''Literature/BookOfIsaiah'' mentions that in the world to come people will [[TropeNamer beat their swords into plowshares]], spears into pruning hooks, and eschew the ways of war forever.

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* SwordsToPlowshares: A prophecy in The ''Literature/BookOfIsaiah'' mentions that in the world to come people will [[TropeNamer [[TropeNamers beat their swords into plowshares]], spears into pruning hooks, and eschew the ways of war forever.



* TransformationFiction: Very popular in Myth/ClassicalMythology, with stories from Literature/TheMetamorphoses being some of the more noticeable examples.

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* TransformationFiction: Very popular in Myth/ClassicalMythology, with stories from Literature/TheMetamorphoses ''Literature/TheMetamorphoses'' being some of the more noticeable examples.

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