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* '''Spunk''' used to be synonymous with pluck, moxie, fight, and spirit. Nowadays, though mostly in Britain, the term more often refers to semen and the ejaculation thereof. The aforementioned trope has mostly dropped the term as a result in favor of other synonyms.

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* '''Spunk''' used to be synonymous with pluck, moxie, fight, and spirit. Nowadays, though mostly in Britain, the term more often refers to semen and the ejaculation thereof. The aforementioned trope has mostly dropped the term as a result in favor of other synonyms.
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* Similar to Villain, '''Vulgar''' (derived from "''vulgaris''") originally meant "commoner", like Vulgar Latin meaning common or colloquial or provincial Latin in contrast to formal liturgical Latin. At time progressed, Vulgar went from merely commoner to uncultured, unrefined and unsophisticated.
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** '''Cock''' means a number of things, the most dominantly used in American English certainly refers to the penis. However, its oldest meaning is "rooster" or male chicken. It can also mean a spirited, arrogant person. This can lead to confusion in certain parts of Asia where roosters are always referred to as cocks (as a result of this, Huy Fong sriracha, which has an image of a rooster on the bottle, is sometimes called "cock sauce", which some people may find funny).

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** '''Cock''' means a number of things, the most dominantly used in American English certainly refers to the penis. However, its oldest meaning is "rooster" or male chicken. It can also mean a spirited, arrogant person. In fact, “cock” was the only word used for a rooster until the late 18th century, and “rooster” may have originated as a euphemism. This can lead to confusion in certain parts of Asia where roosters are still always referred to as cocks (as a result of this, Huy Fong sriracha, which has an image of a rooster on the bottle, is sometimes called "cock sauce", which some people may find funny).



* '''Jackass''' or simply "ass" used to only mean "donkey", but is now an insult, or a slang term for the posterior in American English. The combination of a Bible quotes chatbot and an auto-censor script can be [[http://bash.org/?178890 interesting.]]
** The confusion between "ass" as donkey and "ass" as rear end occurs in a dialogue in the novel ''Tristram Shandy'' written from 1759 to 1769.

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* '''Jackass''' or simply "ass" used to only mean "donkey", and was historically the only word used for the animal, but it is now an insult, or a slang term for the posterior in American English. The combination of a Bible quotes chatbot and an auto-censor script can be [[http://bash.org/?178890 interesting.]]
** The confusion between "ass" as donkey and "ass" as rear end occurs in a dialogue in the novel ''Tristram Shandy'' written from 1759 to 1769.1769 - before the word “donkey” existed.

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** Speaking of queer women, a woman's "girlfriend" used to be her friend in a purely platonic sense, as in "Going to the movies with my girlfriends." But with same-gender romance being far more normalized today, straight women gradually phased out the term to avoid sounding like they mean something else. Nowadays a woman's female friends are either her girls or her friends, but not her girlfriends. Though you may hear it from older women for whom the habit stuck.

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** Speaking of queer women, a woman's "girlfriend" used to be her friend in a purely platonic sense, as in "Going to the movies with my girlfriends." But with same-gender romance being far more normalized today, straight women gradually phased out the term to avoid sounding like they mean something else. Nowadays a woman's female friends are either her girls or her friends, but not her girlfriends. Though However, you may hear it from older women for whom the habit stuck.


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** While the word "bitch" is almost exclusively used to refer to women, it's worth noting that it's a more-specific variant of the once-common insult "dog" (as in "You dog!"). "Dog" as an insult became a minor example of GetTheeToANunnery, as during the mid-20th century, "dog" became a synonym for "dude" (as in "S'up, dog?") and lost its connotations as an insult. "Bitch", therefore, was left without a counterpart.
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I rarely hear "vintage" used to refer to something old but high-quality. I've only ever heard it as a descriptor. And I'm a vintage fashion enthusiast, so I feel obligated to clarify what "vintage" typically means nowadays.


* '''Vintage''' was at first used specifically for high-quality wine, given that it derives from Latin ''vin''. Nowadays, however, it refers to something of high quality that has stood the test of time.

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* '''Vintage''' was at first used specifically for high-quality wine, given that it derives from Latin ''vin''. Nowadays, however, Then, because wine gets better with age, it refers began to be used to refer to something of high quality that has stood the test of time.time. Nowadays, "vintage" is usually used as an adjective meaning "from, or evocative of, some point in the relatively-recent past" (such as "vintage cars", "vintage fashion", or "vintage computers").
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* '''Rude''' used to be frequently used to mean unrefined or primitive. Thus when ''The Song of Hiawatha'' refers to itself as a "rude inscription," it means something like a rustic piece of writing, rather than an impolite or obscene one.

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* '''Rude''' used to be frequently used to mean unrefined or primitive.primitive, similar to how "crude" sometimes still has that definition. Thus when ''The Song of Hiawatha'' refers to itself as a "rude inscription," it means something like a rustic piece of writing, rather than an impolite or obscene one.
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* '''Cream''', as a verb, is dated slang for "to beat up" or "to thoroughly defeat." Now it often means "to have sex with" or "to ejaculate on or in.". The meaning of "to (literally) add cream to something", is still currently safe.

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* '''Cream''', as a verb, is dated slang for "to beat up" or "to thoroughly defeat." Now it often means "to have sex with" or "to ejaculate on or in.". " The meaning of "to (literally) add cream to something", something" is still currently safe. safe, and in the context of baking recipes, "Cream butter and sugar" remains commonplace.
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* '''Dumb''' used to mean "unable to speak", before it came to mean "unintelligent". The older meaning is referenced in the name of the trope DumbStruck.
* '''Lame''' used to mean having an injured leg, before it came to mean "boring" or "pathetic".
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*** Actually, it retains its original meaning of "strange" dialectically in many parts of the United States (New England, for example). This can lead to [[SeparatedByACommonLanguage funny conversations]] with city slickers and British visitors.

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*** Actually, Interestingly, it retains its original meaning of "strange" dialectically in many parts of the United States (New England, for example). This can lead to [[SeparatedByACommonLanguage funny conversations]] with city slickers and British visitors.
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** Some vegans use the term "holocaust" to refer to the practices of the animal products industry, using the "mass murder" sense of the word to justify their use. However, this is controversial due to the association with the Holocaust.
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* '''Naughty''' originally meant worthless, as it comes from the same word root as "naught" (i.e. nothing).[[Literature/BookOfJeremiah Jeremiah 24:2]] mentions a basket of "naughty figs", meaning they were spoiled and worthless.

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* '''Naughty''' originally meant worthless, as it comes from the same word root as "naught" (i.e. nothing). [[Literature/BookOfJeremiah Jeremiah 24:2]] mentions a basket of "naughty figs", meaning they were spoiled and worthless.



* '''Miscreant''' originally meant a heretic, as it comes from the roots "-mis" ("bad"/"wrong") and -credent ("believer), so basically "person who believes something bad/wrong". Nowadays it's almost always used to just mean a bad person in general, although most dictionaries also list the archaic definition as well.

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* '''Miscreant''' originally meant a heretic, as it comes from the roots "-mis" ("bad"/"wrong") and -credent ("believer), ("believer"), so basically "person who believes something bad/wrong". Nowadays it's almost always used to just mean a bad person in general, although most dictionaries also list the archaic definition as well.
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* '''Rude''' used to be frequently used to mean unrefined or primitive. Thus when ''The Song of Hiawatha'' refers to itself as a "rude inscription," it means something like a rustic piece of writing, rather than an impolite or obscene one.
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* '''Miscreant''' originally meant a heretic, as it comes from the roots "-mis" ("bad"/"wrong") and -credent ("believer), so basically "person who believes something bad/wrong". Nowadays it's almost always used to just mean a bad person in general, although most dictionaries also list the archaic definition as well.
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** '''Homo''' can mean one of two things: either the Greek prefix ''homo-'', meaning "the same" (for example, "homogeneous" basically means "the same throughout"); or the Latin ''homo'', which can mean either a human being or the human species (this is where our species name, ''Homo sapiens'', lit. "thinking man", comes from. Latin ''homo'' as a prefix becomes ''homi-'', as in "homicide"). Since at least the '60s, however, 'homo' on its own has come to be a shortening of "homosexual", which leads to many snickers in introductory biology classes where the instructor explains that every person in the room [[DoubleEntendre is technically]] a ''[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo Homo]]'', or is descended from the unfortunately named species ''[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_erectus Homo erectus]]'' (which contains another example on this list). Though the last example is inherently funny anyway.

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** '''Homo''' can mean one of two things: either the Greek prefix ''homo-'', meaning "the same" (for example, "homogeneous" basically means "the same throughout"); or the Latin ''homo'', which can mean either a human being or the human species (this is where our species name, ''Homo sapiens'', lit. "thinking man", comes from. Latin ''homo'' as a prefix becomes ''homi-'', as in "homicide"). Since at least the '60s, however, 'homo' on its own has come to be a shortening of "homosexual", which leads to many snickers in introductory biology classes where the instructor explains that every person in the room [[DoubleEntendre is technically]] a ''[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo Homo]]'', or is descended from the unfortunately named species ''[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_erectus Homo erectus]]'' (which contains another example on this list). Though the last example is inherently funny anyway.anyway, as is the name of ''Homotherium'', a type of gracile saber-toothed cat.



* '''Holocaust''' originally meant a burnt offering made as a sacrifice to a deity in which the sacrificial animal was entirely burned (instead of some of the meat being eaten). Later, it meant any kind of [[KillItWithFire destructive fire]] (The literal meaning of the word is "burning everything"). Nowadays, the term automatically calls to mind UsefulNotes/TheHolocaust. Even [[AllLowercaseLetters uncapitalized]], the term still refers to mass-murder or a mass-casualty event on an extreme scale, such as genocide or nuclear war. Of course, that last one still implies death by nuclear fire.

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* '''Holocaust''' originally meant a burnt offering made as a sacrifice to a deity in which the sacrificial animal was entirely burned (instead of some of the meat being eaten). Later, it meant any kind of [[KillItWithFire destructive fire]] (The literal meaning of the word is "burning everything"). Nowadays, the term automatically calls to mind UsefulNotes/TheHolocaust. Even [[AllLowercaseLetters uncapitalized]], the term still refers to mass-murder or a mass-casualty event on an extreme scale, such as genocide or nuclear war. Of course, that last one still implies death by nuclear fire. Some usage of the word to refer to the use of fire in a sinister context is still used, albeit as the name of a supervillain from Creator/MilestoneComics (a part of Creator/DCComics) who has fire powers.
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* '''Incontinence''' originally meant lack of restraint/self-control, before becoming the technical term for PottyFailure. It's sometimes still used in the original way in philosophy.
* '''Bestiality''' technically means "savagery" or "acting in a bestial manner" (indeed, "bestial" is just the adjectival form of the word.) It's use to mean "sex with animals" is more recent (the technical term for that is "zoophilia") and many dictionaries still list the "savagery" definition first.

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[[foldercontrol]]



** The {{Trope Namer|s}} is of course based on the word "gay", which once meant "happy, carefree, joyful". It started to take on its modern meaning of "homosexual" in the 1930s, but continued to be used in its original sense throughout TheForties and TheFifties (giving us things like "a gay little love melody" in works as late as 1959's ''WesternAnimation/SleepingBeauty''). The original meaning was still in common use as late as TheSeventies.
*** You still won't find a nosegay in the ''Literature/KamaSutra'', but in a florist shop.[[note]]"Gay" was also a Middle English word meaning "ornament", so a nosegay is literally "an ornament that pleases the nose".[[/note]]
*** "Gay" even saw use as a girl's name up until the '60s or so. It was never too common, but more than one woman was named "Gay" and lived long enough for "I'm Gay" to take a totally different meaning. It is also a reasonably common surname of French origin. Sometimes people change the spelling to "Gey" or "Gaye" in order to avoid ridicule--though others revel in it.
*** For a somewhat brief period, the early 1990s until the late 2000s, "Gay" could also be a pejorative term for anything the speaker didn't like, a slightly stronger version of "lame". As in the same period, the LGBTQ+ movement gained new ground in both legal rights and cultural visibility, the UnfortunateImplications of using "gay" in this fashion became more widely known in the English speaking world. Consequently, this use has fallen out of favor since the late 2000s-early 2010s, and is rarely if ever used in this way even now, making works from the era where it was common half an example of this, and half an example of Main/GetTheeToANunnery depending on the context. This example is notable because "Gay" was used to mean "lame" specifically because of the connotations of homosexuality it already had; Casual homophobia was quite common in the late 90s, especially among teenagers.
** "Queer" originally meant "strange or odd" and later came to refer to homosexuals, sometimes pejoratively and sometimes not. (Lately, this has been fluctuating as the cultural context shifts.) Nowadays "Queer" has largely become an umbrella term for LGBTQ+, though some older people in the community disagree with using it that way, as they remember when it was a slur.
*** Saying "I'm queer for (blank)" used to mean "I have a strong liking for (blank)."

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** The {{Trope Namer|s}} is of course based on the word "gay", 'gay', which once meant "happy, carefree, joyful". It started to take on its modern meaning of "homosexual" in the 1930s, but continued to be used in its original sense throughout TheForties and TheFifties (giving us things like "a gay little love melody" in works as late as 1959's ''WesternAnimation/SleepingBeauty''). The original meaning was still in common use as late as TheSeventies.
*** You still won't find a nosegay in the ''Literature/KamaSutra'', but in a florist shop.[[note]]"Gay" [[note]]'Gay' was also a Middle English word meaning "ornament", so a nosegay is literally "an ornament that pleases the nose".[[/note]]
*** "Gay" 'Gay' even saw use as a girl's name up until the '60s or so. It was never too common, but more than one woman was named "Gay" 'Gay' and lived long enough for "I'm Gay" to take a totally different meaning. It is also a reasonably common surname of French origin. Sometimes people change the spelling to "Gey" or "Gaye" in order to avoid ridicule--though ridicule -- though others revel in it.
*** For a somewhat brief period, the early 1990s until the late 2000s, "Gay" 'gay' could also be a pejorative term for anything the speaker didn't like, a slightly stronger version of "lame". As in the same period, the LGBTQ+ movement gained new ground in both legal rights and cultural visibility, the UnfortunateImplications of using "gay" 'gay' in this fashion became more widely known in the English speaking world. Consequently, this use has fallen out of favor since the late 2000s-early 2000s to early 2010s, and is rarely if ever used in this way even now, making works from the era where it was common half an example of this, and half an example of Main/GetTheeToANunnery GetTheeToANunnery depending on the context. This example is notable because "Gay" 'gay' was used to mean "lame" specifically because of the connotations of homosexuality it already had; Casual casual homophobia was quite common in the late 90s, especially among teenagers.
** "Queer" 'Queer' originally meant "strange or odd" and later came to refer to homosexuals, sometimes pejoratively and sometimes not. (Lately, this has been fluctuating as the cultural context shifts.) Nowadays "Queer" Nowadays, 'queer' has largely become an umbrella term for LGBTQ+, though some older people in the community disagree with using it that way, as they remember when it was a slur.
*** Saying "I'm queer for (blank)" [X]" used to mean "I have a strong liking for (blank).[X]."



*** Actually, it retains its original meaning of "strange" dialectically in many parts of the United States (New England for example). This can lead to [[SeparatedByACommonLanguage funny conversations]] with city slickers and British visitors.

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*** Actually, it retains its original meaning of "strange" dialectically in many parts of the United States (New England England, for example). This can lead to [[SeparatedByACommonLanguage funny conversations]] with city slickers and British visitors.



** The word "faggot" used to be an alternative spelling of "fagot", which means a bundle of sticks -- before becoming a pejorative term for homosexuals, as well as a vulgar insult in general. From the original term also came the word "fag," which, in Britain is a slang for cigarette but is basically considered "the ''other'' F-bomb" in the United States, which can lead to [[SeparatedByACommonLanguage occasional unfortunate misunderstandings]].
*** "Fag" was also slang at British public schools for a younger boy who essentially acted as a servant to an older boy. While this no doubt included sexual favors in some cases, that wasn't the default assumption. Thus, it's not uncommon for a man in an older British work to say casually "Oh yes, I know him well--I was his fag at school."

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** The word "faggot" 'faggot' used to be an alternative spelling of "fagot", 'fagot', which means a bundle of sticks -- before becoming a pejorative term for homosexuals, as well as a vulgar insult in general. From the original term also came the word "fag," 'fag', which, in Britain is a slang for cigarette but is basically considered "the ''other'' F-bomb" in the United States, which can lead to [[SeparatedByACommonLanguage occasional unfortunate misunderstandings]].
*** "Fag" 'Fag' was also slang at British public schools for a younger boy who essentially acted as a servant to an older boy. While this no doubt included sexual favors in some cases, that wasn't the default assumption. Thus, it's not uncommon for a man in an older British work to say casually "Oh yes, I know him well--I well -- I was his fag at school."



*** The musical instrument known in English as the bassoon is named "fagotto" in Italian, "fagot" in Spanish, and "Fagott" in German. It's common to see these terms abbreviated in scores as "Fag."

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*** The musical instrument known in English as the bassoon is named "fagotto" ''fagotto'' in Italian, "fagot" ''fagot'' in Spanish, and "Fagott" ''Fagott'' in German. It's common to see these terms abbreviated in scores as "Fag."



*** Fag is English slang shorthand for "Cigarette", though it has largely been replaced by variants of the word "Ciggie", which is far less offensive, and makes considerably more sense as shorthand.
** "Coming out" is now short for "coming out of the closet," which is when someone publicly reveals that they're LGBTQ+. The term "come out" used to refer to upper-class young women graduating from finishing school, where they learned social etiquette and could now be married and otherwise viewed as adult women. The occasion was celebrated with a "coming-out party," also known as a debutante ball, where the graduating class was presented as proper ladies.[[note]]These balls still exist in the upper class, but they're more focused on the young women's charity work than their marriageability.[[/note]] However, finishing schools became obsolete in the 1960s as it became more acceptable for women to go to college and pursue careers after high school rather than husbands. As a result, using "come out" in this manner has been forgotten in modern times.
*** This was parodied in ''[[Magazine/{{MAD}} MAD Magazine]]'s'' "Then and Now" strip. "Lisa's Coming-Out Party" under "Then" was a girl in a ballgown. Under "Now," she was a lesbian introducing her girlfriend to her parents.

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*** Fag is English slang shorthand for "Cigarette", "cigarette", though it has largely been replaced by variants of the word "Ciggie", "ciggie", which is far less offensive, and makes considerably more sense as shorthand.
** "Coming out" is now short for "coming out of the closet," closet", which is when someone publicly reveals that they're LGBTQ+. The term "come out" used to refer to upper-class young women graduating from finishing school, where they learned social etiquette and could now be married and otherwise viewed as adult women. The occasion was celebrated with a "coming-out party," also known as a debutante ball, where the graduating class was presented as proper ladies.[[note]]These balls still exist in the upper class, but they're more focused on the young women's charity work than their marriageability.[[/note]] However, finishing schools became obsolete in the 1960s as it became more acceptable for women to go to college and pursue careers after high school rather than husbands. As a result, using "come out" in this manner has been forgotten in modern times.
*** This was parodied in ''[[Magazine/{{MAD}} MAD Magazine]]'s'' "Then and Now" strip. "Lisa's Coming-Out Party" under "Then" was a girl in a ballgown. Under "Now," "Now", she was a lesbian introducing her girlfriend to her parents.



** The gender-flip is in the process of happening in Quebecois French, where ''chum'' can mean both "male friend" and "male significant other," and straight men are more reticent these days about referring to ''mon chum,'' at least in the singular.
** '''Homo''' can mean one of two things: either the Greek prefix ''homo-'', meaning "the same" (for example, "homogeneous" basically means "the same throughout"); or the Latin ''homo'', which can mean either a human being or the human species (this is where our species name, ''Homo sapiens'', lit. "Thinking man," comes from. Latin ''homo'' as a prefix becomes ''homi-'', as in "homicide"). Since at least the '60s, however, 'homo' on its own has come to be a shortening of "homosexual", which leads to many snickers in introductory biology classes where the instructor explains that every person in the room [[DoubleEntendre is technically]] a ''[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo Homo]]'', or is descended from the unfortunately named species ''[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_erectus Homo erectus]]'' (which contains another example on this list). Though the last example is inherently funny anyway.
*** Thus there is an episode of ''WesternAnimation/TheSimpsons'' where Martin Prince gleefully tells Bart that the bone he found might be a fossil from "one of the major Homos!" to which Bart says, [[NoYou "You're a major homo,"]] only for Lisa to tell him not to bother, since Martin is so naive and lacking social skills that he genuinely ''does not know'' the word's more common meaning and thus won't get the insult toward him.
*** In French spy terminology, the correct term for wetwork is "opération homo". In context, "homo" is short for "homicide" (which itself comes from the Latin word). Out of context, the term is kinda awkward in France, due to "homo" having exactly the same common meaning it has in English.

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** The gender-flip is in the process of happening in Quebecois French, where ''chum'' can mean both "male friend" and "male significant other," other", and straight men are more reticent these days about referring to ''mon chum,'' chum'', at least in the singular.
** '''Homo''' can mean one of two things: either the Greek prefix ''homo-'', meaning "the same" (for example, "homogeneous" basically means "the same throughout"); or the Latin ''homo'', which can mean either a human being or the human species (this is where our species name, ''Homo sapiens'', lit. "Thinking man," "thinking man", comes from. Latin ''homo'' as a prefix becomes ''homi-'', as in "homicide"). Since at least the '60s, however, 'homo' on its own has come to be a shortening of "homosexual", which leads to many snickers in introductory biology classes where the instructor explains that every person in the room [[DoubleEntendre is technically]] a ''[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo Homo]]'', or is descended from the unfortunately named species ''[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_erectus Homo erectus]]'' (which contains another example on this list). Though the last example is inherently funny anyway.
*** Thus there is an episode of ''WesternAnimation/TheSimpsons'' where Martin Prince gleefully tells Bart that the bone he found might be a fossil from "one of the major Homos!" to which Bart says, [[NoYou "You're "[[NoYou You're a major homo,"]] homo,]]" only for Lisa to tell him not to bother, since Martin is so naive and lacking social skills that he genuinely ''does not know'' the word's more common meaning and thus won't get the insult toward him.
*** In French spy terminology, the correct term for wetwork is "opération homo".''opération homo''. In context, "homo" is short for "homicide" (which itself comes from the Latin word). Out of context, the term is kinda awkward in France, due to "homo" having exactly the same common meaning it has in English.



* Companies and organizations rarely use [[EverythingsBetterWithRainbows rainbow imagery]] as a logo anymore, due to it now being the symbol of queer pride. Or if they do, they'll change it such as adding or [[RainbowLite removing a color from the basic six]], have one color be out of order etc. Or even making it a (usually) temporary variant to show their support for their queer fan/customer base.

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* Companies and organizations rarely use [[EverythingsBetterWithRainbows rainbow imagery]] as a logo anymore, due to it now being the symbol of queer pride. Or if they do, they'll change it such as adding or [[RainbowLite removing a color from the basic six]], have one color be out of order etc. Or order, etc., or even making it a (usually) temporary variant to show their support for their queer fan/customer base.



* The word '''lover''' used to mean nothing more than "fond friend" and had nothing to do with whether the two were romantically connected. In early modern English it could even mean "ally," as when Theatre/JuliusCaesar reads a note signed "thy lover Artemidorus." The term used for a sexual partner back then was "paramour". The old use of the word survives in the [[UsefulNotes/TheWestCountry West Country English]] dialect, where the phrase "Hello my lover!" is often used as a common greeting. Now it mostly means not merely a sexual partner but an adulterous one. For a while in the 1990s and 2000s, people in the LGBTQ community commonly used it to mean "person one is in a relationship with," with nothing illicit intended, but it's since been superseded in that sense by "partner."

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* The word '''lover''' used to mean nothing more than "fond friend" and had nothing to do with whether the two were romantically connected. In early modern English it could even mean "ally," "ally", as when Theatre/JuliusCaesar reads a note signed "thy lover Artemidorus." Artemidorus". The term used for a sexual partner back then was "paramour". The old use of the word survives in the [[UsefulNotes/TheWestCountry West Country English]] dialect, where the phrase "Hello "Hello, my lover!" is often used as a common greeting. Now it mostly means not merely a sexual partner but an adulterous one. For a while in the 1990s and 2000s, people in the LGBTQ community commonly used it to mean "person one is in a relationship with," with nothing illicit intended, but it's since been superseded in that sense by "partner."

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[-''NOTE: Please only list words or phrases that are '''way''' more commonly used with its vulgar definition than its original innocent definition that was commonly used back in the past. Clean words or phrases that happen to have dirty slang meanings simply aren't enough.\\
(Also, this list is meant for common words or phrases. If you have one that's more specific or less known, it's better off in the "Other" folder.)''-]

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[-''NOTE: [-NOTE: Please only list words or phrases that are '''way''' more commonly used with its vulgar definition than its original innocent definition that was commonly used back in the past. Clean words or phrases that happen to have dirty slang meanings simply aren't enough.\\
(Also, this list is meant for common words or phrases. If you have one that's more specific or less known, it's better off in the "Other" folder.)''-]
)-]



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[[AC:Some victims of Have a Gay Old Time]]
[-''NOTE: Please only list words or phrases that are '''way''' more commonly used with its vulgar definition than its original innocent definition that was commonly used back in the past. Clean words or phrases that happen to have dirty slang meanings simply aren't enough.\\
(Also, this list is meant for common words or phrases. If you have one that's more specific or less known, it's better off in the "Other" folder.)''-]

[[folder:Homosexuality and other LGBT+ topics]]
* Several examples having to do with slang terms referencing homosexuality:
** The {{Trope Namer|s}} is of course based on the word "gay", which once meant "happy, carefree, joyful". It started to take on its modern meaning of "homosexual" in the 1930s, but continued to be used in its original sense throughout TheForties and TheFifties (giving us things like "a gay little love melody" in works as late as 1959's ''WesternAnimation/SleepingBeauty''). The original meaning was still in common use as late as TheSeventies.
*** You still won't find a nosegay in the ''Literature/KamaSutra'', but in a florist shop.[[note]]"Gay" was also a Middle English word meaning "ornament", so a nosegay is literally "an ornament that pleases the nose".[[/note]]
*** "Gay" even saw use as a girl's name up until the '60s or so. It was never too common, but more than one woman was named "Gay" and lived long enough for "I'm Gay" to take a totally different meaning. It is also a reasonably common surname of French origin. Sometimes people change the spelling to "Gey" or "Gaye" in order to avoid ridicule--though others revel in it.
*** For a somewhat brief period, the early 1990s until the late 2000s, "Gay" could also be a pejorative term for anything the speaker didn't like, a slightly stronger version of "lame". As in the same period, the LGBTQ+ movement gained new ground in both legal rights and cultural visibility, the UnfortunateImplications of using "gay" in this fashion became more widely known in the English speaking world. Consequently, this use has fallen out of favor since the late 2000s-early 2010s, and is rarely if ever used in this way even now, making works from the era where it was common half an example of this, and half an example of Main/GetTheeToANunnery depending on the context. This example is notable because "Gay" was used to mean "lame" specifically because of the connotations of homosexuality it already had; Casual homophobia was quite common in the late 90s, especially among teenagers.
** "Queer" originally meant "strange or odd" and later came to refer to homosexuals, sometimes pejoratively and sometimes not. (Lately, this has been fluctuating as the cultural context shifts.) Nowadays "Queer" has largely become an umbrella term for LGBTQ+, though some older people in the community disagree with using it that way, as they remember when it was a slur.
*** Saying "I'm queer for (blank)" used to mean "I have a strong liking for (blank)."
*** "He has gone down Queer Street" was Victorian slang for "he is so deeply in debt that he is never likely to repay it".
*** Actually, it retains its original meaning of "strange" dialectically in many parts of the United States (New England for example). This can lead to [[SeparatedByACommonLanguage funny conversations]] with city slickers and British visitors.
*** As a side note, in Spanish (especially in Latin American countries) it uses the original Latin word for odd: ''puto'', being a pejorative used to describe homosexual men in general. Its feminine connotation (''puta'') is used also pejoratively to call all kinds of sex workers.
** The word "faggot" used to be an alternative spelling of "fagot", which means a bundle of sticks -- before becoming a pejorative term for homosexuals, as well as a vulgar insult in general. From the original term also came the word "fag," which, in Britain is a slang for cigarette but is basically considered "the ''other'' F-bomb" in the United States, which can lead to [[SeparatedByACommonLanguage occasional unfortunate misunderstandings]].
*** "Fag" was also slang at British public schools for a younger boy who essentially acted as a servant to an older boy. While this no doubt included sexual favors in some cases, that wasn't the default assumption. Thus, it's not uncommon for a man in an older British work to say casually "Oh yes, I know him well--I was his fag at school."
*** In the UK, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faggot_(food) there is also a foodstuff called "faggots"]]; essentially a meatball made with Offal, Pork and other meat, usually served in gravy.
*** The musical instrument known in English as the bassoon is named "fagotto" in Italian, "fagot" in Spanish, and "Fagott" in German. It's common to see these terms abbreviated in scores as "Fag."
*** Fag can also to tire or weary by labor -- which can be conjugated into 'fagging' and 'fagged'. It may have come from "fatigue". Commonly used during the earlier parts of the 20th century; unused and almost forgotten today.
*** Fag is English slang shorthand for "Cigarette", though it has largely been replaced by variants of the word "Ciggie", which is far less offensive, and makes considerably more sense as shorthand.
** "Coming out" is now short for "coming out of the closet," which is when someone publicly reveals that they're LGBTQ+. The term "come out" used to refer to upper-class young women graduating from finishing school, where they learned social etiquette and could now be married and otherwise viewed as adult women. The occasion was celebrated with a "coming-out party," also known as a debutante ball, where the graduating class was presented as proper ladies.[[note]]These balls still exist in the upper class, but they're more focused on the young women's charity work than their marriageability.[[/note]] However, finishing schools became obsolete in the 1960s as it became more acceptable for women to go to college and pursue careers after high school rather than husbands. As a result, using "come out" in this manner has been forgotten in modern times.
*** This was parodied in ''[[Magazine/{{MAD}} MAD Magazine]]'s'' "Then and Now" strip. "Lisa's Coming-Out Party" under "Then" was a girl in a ballgown. Under "Now," she was a lesbian introducing her girlfriend to her parents.
*** In recent years, "come out" is sometimes used for revealing secrets other than homosexuality, although "come out of the closet" still means the same thing.
** Speaking of queer women, a woman's "girlfriend" used to be her friend in a purely platonic sense, as in "Going to the movies with my girlfriends." But with same-gender romance being far more normalized today, straight women gradually phased out the term to avoid sounding like they mean something else. Nowadays a woman's female friends are either her girls or her friends, but not her girlfriends. Though you may hear it from older women for whom the habit stuck.
** The gender-flip is in the process of happening in Quebecois French, where ''chum'' can mean both "male friend" and "male significant other," and straight men are more reticent these days about referring to ''mon chum,'' at least in the singular.
** '''Homo''' can mean one of two things: either the Greek prefix ''homo-'', meaning "the same" (for example, "homogeneous" basically means "the same throughout"); or the Latin ''homo'', which can mean either a human being or the human species (this is where our species name, ''Homo sapiens'', lit. "Thinking man," comes from. Latin ''homo'' as a prefix becomes ''homi-'', as in "homicide"). Since at least the '60s, however, 'homo' on its own has come to be a shortening of "homosexual", which leads to many snickers in introductory biology classes where the instructor explains that every person in the room [[DoubleEntendre is technically]] a ''[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo Homo]]'', or is descended from the unfortunately named species ''[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_erectus Homo erectus]]'' (which contains another example on this list). Though the last example is inherently funny anyway.
*** Thus there is an episode of ''WesternAnimation/TheSimpsons'' where Martin Prince gleefully tells Bart that the bone he found might be a fossil from "one of the major Homos!" to which Bart says, [[NoYou "You're a major homo,"]] only for Lisa to tell him not to bother, since Martin is so naive and lacking social skills that he genuinely ''does not know'' the word's more common meaning and thus won't get the insult toward him.
*** In French spy terminology, the correct term for wetwork is "opération homo". In context, "homo" is short for "homicide" (which itself comes from the Latin word). Out of context, the term is kinda awkward in France, due to "homo" having exactly the same common meaning it has in English.
* '''Tranny''' was originally only known as a shortened version of "(vehicle) transmission" or "transistor (radio)". Later, it predominantly became used as a slur against transgender people. However, the non-offensive meanings are still occasionally used by people in relevant fields, which can cause problems when, for example, an auto mechanic is telling a transgender customer that they fixed their car's transmission.
* Companies and organizations rarely use [[EverythingsBetterWithRainbows rainbow imagery]] as a logo anymore, due to it now being the symbol of queer pride. Or if they do, they'll change it such as adding or [[RainbowLite removing a color from the basic six]], have one color be out of order etc. Or even making it a (usually) temporary variant to show their support for their queer fan/customer base.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Genitals, sex acts, and general sexuality]]
* The word '''lover''' used to mean nothing more than "fond friend" and had nothing to do with whether the two were romantically connected. In early modern English it could even mean "ally," as when Theatre/JuliusCaesar reads a note signed "thy lover Artemidorus." The term used for a sexual partner back then was "paramour". The old use of the word survives in the [[UsefulNotes/TheWestCountry West Country English]] dialect, where the phrase "Hello my lover!" is often used as a common greeting. Now it mostly means not merely a sexual partner but an adulterous one. For a while in the 1990s and 2000s, people in the LGBTQ community commonly used it to mean "person one is in a relationship with," with nothing illicit intended, but it's since been superseded in that sense by "partner."
* '''Making love''' used to connote romance or courting, particularly with romantic talk, before it became a more genteel phrase for sexual intercourse, though most people still reserve "making love" for sex within a relationship as opposed to a casual hook-up.
* '''Incontinent''' in the time of Shakespeare meant "immediate", e.g. "I will come incontinently". It then turned to mean "uncontrollable", e.g. "Incontinent with rage". It then moved onto practically a medical diagnosis for someone with [[PottyEmergency poor bladder and/or bowel control]]. Even the older meanings can cause trouble if mixed--"I will come to you uncontrollably" brings ''VideoGame/{{QWOP}}'' to mind.
* '''Ejaculate''' is from a Latin root meaning "throw" or "release", and has commonly been used as [[SaidBookism a different way of saying]] "exclaim". Now it almost exclusively refers to ''sexual'' release. A fairly late example of the old use of the word can be found in ''Literature/HarryPotterAndTheOrderOfThePhoenix'', where the phrase "Ron ejaculated loudly" has become a bit of a minor Internet meme as a result.
* '''Aroused''' was originally interchangeable with "roused", but after acquiring sexual connotations this is definitely no longer the case. However, it is still technically possible to ''arouse'' someone (as in "arouse someone's anger") without being sexy.
* '''Molest''' used to mean "harass" or "annoy", without the more specific modern connotation of sexual assault. One can still go about something "unmolested", however. In the US, the old meaning is actually coming back thanks to influence from Spanish "molestar;". While "molest" is used to refer only to rape or severe sexual assault, it can now be used of situations that aren't explicitly sexual. Though it usually invokes some sort of comparison to sexual assault such as "I feel [[MindRape molested]] by this [[SuckinessIsPainful horrible story]]" or "he claims he was [[AnalProbing molested]] by aliens".
* '''Grope''' used to mean just "touch", but it has connotations of creepy sexual touching nowadays. You can still "grope around" in the dark to find your way, but this trope can slip in if more than one person is there. Or if you happen to touch a vaguely humanoid object.
* Penis euphemisms:
** '''Cock''' means a number of things, the most dominantly used in American English certainly refers to the penis. However, its oldest meaning is "rooster" or male chicken. It can also mean a spirited, arrogant person. This can lead to confusion in certain parts of Asia where roosters are always referred to as cocks (as a result of this, Huy Fong sriracha, which has an image of a rooster on the bottle, is sometimes called "cock sauce", which some people may find funny).
*** Bizarrely, in some parts of the American South up to the mid-20th century, "cock" was the common vulgar term for the vagina, which naturally led to some hilarious mix-ups when Southern males mingled with people from other parts of the country.
*** Curiously, a similar phenomenon to what happened with the word "cock" in English also happened in Spain and Brazil. The Spanish word "polla" and the Portuguese word "pinto", both originally meaning chick (as in a baby chicken), became slang terms for penis in those two countries, respectively.
** '''Dick''' originally meant "fellow" or "chap," but also used to be a slang term for "detective." While it's still used today in American English as a nickname for "Richard" and as a synonym for penis, it's unlikely to be used seriously as "fellow" or "detective." These days, only Creator/DCComics and the Tribune Content Agency can get away with a character who goes by "Dick", largely due to GrandfatherClause. Even as a (nick)name, it has fallen out of favor.
** A '''wiener''' is a kind of sausage. Once that word became phallic slang, the names "Wiener" and "Weiner" weren't safe either. This one was inevitable, given that sausage has a phallic shape, and indeed the word "sausage" is also sometimes used as a euphemism for a penis.
*** Wien is the German name for the capital city of Austria, (known in English as Vienna). As such, any person who comes from Wien, in German, is called a Wiener.[[note]]Wiener, meaning the sausage, comes from a German term for a Viennese sausage, Wiener würstl, which is very similar to a sausage from Frankfurt called a Frankfurter würstl, both of which are commonly called "hot dogs" in English. [[AndKnowingIsHalfTheBattle And now you know]].[[/note]] This leads to plenty of things in Austria called the "Wiener X", such as the Wiener Philharmoniker, one of the most prestigious classical orchestras, or sports teams like the SC Wiener Neustadt, whose names may initially take English-speakers aback.
** "BBC" stood for [[Creator/TheBBC the British Broadcasting Corporation]] long before it became the abbreviated form of slang for [[BlackIsBiggerInBed a certain type of man's penis]].
* '''Boob''' or '''booby''' meant a fool or silly person before it meant a woman's breast, and is still used that way in the phrase "booby trap" (i.e. [[SchmuckBait a trap a gullible or stupid person would fall into]]) or "booby prize", but almost never by itself, unless referring to [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booby a kind of seabird.]]
* '''Boner''' used to mean "silly mistake" (or "''bone''headed decision"), but now it means "erection". In quite-clean older works you might be startled when a character says something like "Everyone is still laughing about my boner in the big game." Most famously, an entire Silver Age ComicBook/{{Batman}} story about [[http://www.superdickery.com/batmans-boner/ the Joker trying to have the "biggest boner."]]
** Similarly '''bone''' as a verb now usually means "to have sex with". Originally it meant "to remove the bones from" in the same way "skin" means "to remove the skin from". Nowadays most people use "debone" for that purpose, although the tool designed to carry it out is still much more often called a "boning" knife than a "deboning" one.
* And speaking of '''erect''', its original definition was "upright and straight", like a soldier at attention. It was also a verb meaning "to build". Thus, a building was sometimes referred to as "an erection". The verb "to erect" and the adjective "erect" are still often used in their original meanings. However the adjectival noun "erection" is exclusively dirty now.
* '''Doing''' someone has traditionally been gangster or assassin slang for killing someone (perhaps short for "doing them in"), but nowadays is more often thought of in terms of sexual intercourse. However, there are still informal senses such as the one of "doing" someone if you paint their portrait or perform an impersonation of them.
* Being '''turned on''' is now usually taken to mean "aroused by." Traditionally, it was simply a generic way of describing an interest or preference for something, as in "I'm feeling turned on by a lot of the food in this menu." In the 1960s, when Timothy Leary started out promoting LSD as beneficial for therapeutic psychiatry, things changed when he started promoting it for non-psychiatric reasons, with his "turn on, tune in, drop out" philosophy, with many of the NewAgeRetroHippie and flower child movements being "turned on" by this, and as a result, the FCC started to closely monitor the radio airwaves and ban songs that had the words "turn on" or some variation thereof, especially Music/TheBeatles' "A Day in the Life" with one of the verses saying "I'd love to turn you on". A variant of this survives today, when we speak of, say, a friend "turning you on" to a new TV series.
* '''Spunk''' used to be synonymous with pluck, moxie, fight, and spirit. Nowadays, though mostly in Britain, the term more often refers to semen and the ejaculation thereof. The aforementioned trope has mostly dropped the term as a result in favor of other synonyms.
* The word '''rape''' comes from Latin ''rapere'', "seize", and didn't originally refer to sexual assault but instead to kidnapping, or occasionally even theft of inanimate objects. The shift in meaning occurred because so often sexual assault was implied, as with ''The Rape of the Sabine Women'' or phrase "RapePillageAndBurn". Rapeseed (word from a Scottish English version of 'rope') is also a type of plant in the mustard and cabbage category use to make vegetable oil. Nowadays, most people just call it canola,[[note]]Which strictly refers to rapeseed oil from a cultivar that's low enough in erucic acid to be safe for human consumption[[/note]] or the only slightly better-sounding "rapeseed".[[note]]Which ''should'' only refer to the plant's seeds, but at this point, who's keeping score?[[/note]] Some people will use "rape" as slang to mean "severely destroy or defeat", but it still carries the comparison of the action to sexual assault.
* '''Mistress''' was originally just the feminine form of "master" or "mister", though the words weren't exactly equivalent in meaning. Also a "mistress" could refer to a married man's female paramour, the true "mistress of his heart". It's occasionally still used in that sense, but nowadays most often refers to a female participant in an affair or a woman who's dominant in BDSM.
** It gets more complicated in French, where it refers to both a female lover and a schoolteacher.
* While not extremely common, some people might occasionally use '''unicorn hunting''' as an idiom meaning "an impossible task". Today, the term has rapidly come to refer moreso to the practice of a heterosexual couple seeking a lesbian woman as a "third", especially in a pejorative context frowning on the clear predation.
* '''Skank''' was originally the name of a dance common within the ska, ska punk, hardcore punk, reggae, drum and bass and other music scenes (but mostly associated with ska and ska punk). "Skank" today is a derogatory term used to refer to trashy women. Lampshaded in the I Voted for Kodos song "She Hates Ska", wherein the lead singer bemoans "If I ever asked her to skank / She'd probably think I called her one!"
* '''Hook up''' used to mean "meet up with someone", or "to connect or install" (as in, "They hooked up my Internet connection") as late as UsefulNotes/TheNineties, but now has come to almost exclusively mean either meeting for casual sex (although said original meaning is still a part of this sense of the term, as it expresses the concept that the partners met through social media or dating apps) or obtaining drugs, and by extension other items, in an covert or secret manner.
* '''{{Fetish}}''' didn't originally refer to ''sexual'' fixation, but rather a ''religious'' or spiritual fixation. It was a term for an idol or graven image that was believed to have supernatural powers. It was typically applied to third world (particularly African) spiritual practices. Eventually "sexual fetishism" was used to refer to sexual fixation on an object, and this use overshadowed the original meaning in common language.
** The derivative, '''fetishism''' can still refer to both a sexual or a religious fixation. However, it has negative connotations of having a creepy or unhealthy obsession.
* '''Cream''', as a verb, is dated slang for "to beat up" or "to thoroughly defeat." Now it often means "to have sex with" or "to ejaculate on or in.". The meaning of "to (literally) add cream to something", is still currently safe.
* As a downplayed example: while [[CountryMatters the word]] '''[[CountryMatters cunt]]''' was never a ''polite'' word, it was originally ''much'' less offensive (roughly equal to "butt"). A lot of poets from the Middle Ages and Renaissance would casually drop it in their poems without raising an eyebrow. This is still largely the connotation in [[LandDownUnder Australia]].
** In French, the word "con" is equivalent to a rather rude form of "dumbass", but actually applying it to genitalia is very rare (and all the more shocking for it).
* '''Sissy''' was originally an affectionate slang word for "little sister". It didn't come to mean "an effeminate man" or just a wimp in general until the 1800s. It's also sometimes still used as a female nickname (e.g., Creator/SissySpacek), but it's pretty rare these days.
* '''Toilet''' used to mean a dressing table and, by extension, one's personal grooming. You'll find a lot of old paintings in which an elegant woman is primping herself, and it's titled, "Lady Such-and-Such at Her Toilet." The word also came to refer to the room in which said personal grooming took place, leading to it becoming a euphemism for the room in which people, uh, answered the call of nature, we'll say. Eventually, the euphemistic meaning took over completely, with the word "toiletries" surviving as an artifact of the older meaning. Most dictionaries will still define "toilet water" as a synonym for perfume or cologne, but you probably shouldn't try using the term that way nowadays (you can still do "eau de toilette" from French, though).
* At a certain point, the word '''pussy''' shifted from primarily meaning "cat" to meaning "vagina." The older meaning is guaranteed in "pussy cat", but most people think of the vagina thing first.
* '''Numbnut''' used to be a synonym for "numbskull," just as "nutty" still means "crazy." Nowadays people usually think "nut" in the former term is slang for "testicle" and it sounds like a dirtier insult than it used to, even though it still means "stupid person" rather than "person with [[TheLoinsSleepTonight performance troubles]]." Because of the etymological confusion, it's sometimes pluralized as "numbnuts" when referring to one person. Don't hold out hope for a cogent explanation of why having numb testicles would mean someone is stupid.
* '''Getting off''' as a euphemism first appeared in the early 20th century as a way to express displeasure at someone's behavior, asking "Where do you get off?" as if they're a trolley or train passenger you're hoping disembarks soon. In the ensuing decades, the question became directed at people taking enjoyment in saying or doing something impolite or offensive (e.g., "Where do you get off, talking to me like that?"). In the 1970s and 80s, the full question fell out of public parlance, but "getting off" remained as a term for obscene gratification, like {{schadenfreude}} or getting high on drugs. By the 2000s, it had become almost exclusively used as slang for sexual arousal and orgasm.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Miscellaneous obscenities]]
* '''Tramp''' used to refer to bums, hobos, vagrants, drifters, or vagabonds (hence, for example, ''WesternAnimation/LadyAndTheTramp''). Today, its most common usage is as a derogatory term for promiscuous women and is synonymous with equally derogatory terms such as "slut", "harlot" or "whore". Hence "tramp stamp", on the logic that if such a tattoo is visible to the general public the bearer is a tramp.
** Similarly, '''bum''' in UsefulNotes/BritishEnglish. Apart from an archaic meaning of "bailiff" (used in one Creator/AgathaChristie story), until fairly recently it only had the "buttocks" meaning. EaglelandOsmosis means that the "tramp" meaning is now recognized as well. Conversely, the older meaning of "tramp" is still dominant in the UK.
*** "Bum" can be a verb in British English, and not in the American sense of "beg or borrow"; it means "sodomise". This means, amusingly, that you can US!bum a UK!fag (ask for a cigarette), or UK!bum a US!fag (have anal sex with a homosexual man), but neither phrase works quite right without borrowing a word usage from the other side of the Atlantic, though the latter mixing can work in Canada (as it uses both meanings of "bum", though "butt" is increasingly the preferred term for "buttocks" as in the US).
* '''Bitch''' originally referred to female dogs that give birth to young puppies, but is now almost exclusively used as a vulgar insult, fairly often with sexist and gendered connotations--[[AppropriatedAppellation and as such is occasionally reclaimed by feminist organizations]] [[NWordPrivileges as a term of endearment]]. A VocalMinority of dog breeders still swear by the term in its original context (the term now most often used in its stead is "dam" despite that word ''also'' being [or at least sounding like] a swear), and it is sometimes used among veterinary personnel to refer specifically to an unspayed female dog, as this status is important for certain medical purposes. The term is still used in dog shows, causing some amusement to people watching.
* '''Jackass''' or simply "ass" used to only mean "donkey", but is now an insult, or a slang term for the posterior in American English. The combination of a Bible quotes chatbot and an auto-censor script can be [[http://bash.org/?178890 interesting.]]
** The confusion between "ass" as donkey and "ass" as rear end occurs in a dialogue in the novel ''Tristram Shandy'' written from 1759 to 1769.
* '''Bastard''' was not always insulting, but just a descriptive term for a child born to unmarried parents. Of course, the stigma against such children led to the change in meaning/connotation.
* The word '''butt''' was a synonym for "barrel", usually a smallish one—the traditional compensation for the Poet Laureate of the U.K. was 'a butt of sack', meaning 'a cask of fortified white wine'.
* '''Call a spade a spade''' originally just mean "don't beat around the bush" or "tell it like it is", and the word "spade" referred to the gardening tool. However, it eventually developed racist connotations, since "spade" then became a slur for a black person, in reference to the playing card symbol.
* '''Ecstasy''' originally meant "a state of extreme happiness". Now it's almost always used as a slang word for the drug [=MDMA=], which first started being called that because it causes such a feeling in some people who take it. Curiously, the adjectival form '''ecstatic''' still retains the "extremely happy" definition.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Non-vulgar shifts]]
* '''Holocaust''' originally meant a burnt offering made as a sacrifice to a deity in which the sacrificial animal was entirely burned (instead of some of the meat being eaten). Later, it meant any kind of [[KillItWithFire destructive fire]] (The literal meaning of the word is "burning everything"). Nowadays, the term automatically calls to mind UsefulNotes/TheHolocaust. Even [[AllLowercaseLetters uncapitalized]], the term still refers to mass-murder or a mass-casualty event on an extreme scale, such as genocide or nuclear war. Of course, that last one still implies death by nuclear fire.
* As mentioned in the introductory section, the words '''idiot''', '''moron''', and '''imbecile''' were originally medical terms which described the mental age of a mentally disabled person. Nowadays, all three are used as insults synonymous with "stupid".
** Similarly, the words '''retarded''' and '''retard''' originally meant "slowed" and "to slow" respectively,[[note]]A meaning that still sees very limited use. For example, "retarded bomb" is not an antonym for SmartBomb but a bomb that uses a parachute or flip-out fins to slow its descent and make sure a very low-flying aircraft will be clear of the blast radius when the bombs hit the ground.[[/note]] and were often used as shorthand for a person with mental retardation. The terms ended up becoming insults denoting a person who is exceptionally stupid, before they eventually became ableist slurs. There's also a [[https://www.musictheory.net/lessons/53 third use of "retardation" in music theory]], referring to when one note of a chord is kept late through a ChordProgression and then steps up. Musicians these days either pronounce the word "retard" with an emphasis on the second syllable or use the Italian "ritardando". Curiously, the word "retardant" retains its original meaning (a thing that slows or otherwise suppresses), and doesn't have any bad connotations. A modern use of the word with its original meaning intact can be found in aviation, where "retarding the throttle" (lowering it to slow the aircraft) is part of the landing procedure, and Airbus aircraft will [[https://youtu.be/5wlLGOBmg1M?t=126 audibly sound a callout]] of "RETARD, RETARD" shortly before the aircraft lands.
*** In mathematical physics, very often an equation will have a 'retarded' solution (whose effects are delayed, as in the light from distant stars' infancies reaching us well after they've died) and an 'advanced' solution (theoretical tachyons which arrive before they're created, and an early version of one of Feynman's theories). For most purposes only the retarded solution is used since that's how reality seems to work.
* The word '''villain''', which is derived from the archaic "''villein''", originally referred to a lowly peasant or villager of free rank or a serf who acted as a lord's subject under the feudal system. As time progressed and the haughty upper-class people looked down on them, the word "villain" today usually refers to, well, {{villains}}, and its older meaning of a villager, serf or lord's servant nowadays is found in medieval literature or Creator/WilliamShakespeare's dramas and literature. (Shakespeare was on the very cusp of the word starting to mean a bad person, as his plays have such lines like "one may smile, and smile, and be a villain" implying a BitchInSheepsClothing rather than the "peasant" connotation, but also the use of "villain" as a ''generic'' insult for someone who isn't actually the baddie.)
* '''Bully''' originally started out as a term of endearment meaning "sweetheart, lover". As time progressed, it changed to "fine fellow" and "blusterer" to an interjectional term of praise, and when someone like UsefulNotes/TheodoreRoosevelt (which was featured in Creator/RobinWilliams' portrayal of his museum figure in ''Film/NightAtTheMuseum'') said something like "Bully!" it meant "bravo, excellent, top-notch, well done", or someone who was a brisk, dashing fellow. It was also used in England to refer to a fellow laborer and "bully beef" is still used in a different sense to refer to pickled, canned or corned beef. Nowadays, it refers to [[TheBully the rough intimidating kid]] who would take your lunch money or someone who would intimidate you with physical or sometimes emotional threats.
** '''Ruffian''' also had a similar evolution in its definition, with its definition changing from "lover" to "pimp" to "aggressive person" over time.
* Whenever we hear the word '''sinister''', we usually think of it as a synonym for evil. In olden times, however, the word "sinister" originally referred to the left side of something, such as the left hand, [[ASinisterClue with a number of superstitious people regarding southpaws as unlucky or cursed]]. In heraldry, when someone's coat of arms started off in the upper left hand corner (from the arms bearer's perspective, not the viewer's), a stripe or sash that started on the left hand shoulder would have people think that their birth was illegitimate. The older meaning of "sinister" is not entirely lost, since opthamologists and optometrists will use the abbreviation "O.S." for "oculus sinister", which simply means the left eye. Actually, it pretty much always had this meaning: as the Romans regarded the left side as extremely unlucky, the word "sinister" in Latin meant both "the left" and "suspicious, unlucky".
** Even though the same thing happened in Spanish with the word ''siniestra/o'', there is an old idiom still somewhat in use: ''"A diestra y siniestra"''. It literally means "to right and left", and it allegedly originated from battle (killing enemies right and left). The original meanings -- still present in the official Spanish dictionary -- of ''diestra'' and ''siniestra'' are right and left respectively. Nowadays, ''diestro/a'' means that the person has dexterity, or that they are right-handed, and ''siniestro/a'' means the same as sinister in English, with the sole exception of the mentioned idiom. The modern words for right and left are ''derecho/a'' and ''izquierdo/a'', respectively (the latter is derived from Basque).
* '''Dame''' technically just means "female knight" and is still used that way in Great Britain. In the early-mid 20th century it became a mildly derogatory slang term for a woman, though that definition has become dated as well.
* '''Sanctimonious''' once meant "holy, devout, possessing sanctity"; nowadays, this meaning is forgotten, as people use it nowadays to refer to forced, insincere displays of moral superiority, synonymous with "self-righteous" and "holier-than-thou."
* '''Terrific''' didn't originally mean great, it was initial a synonym for "terrifying" or "terrible". Most dictionaries still accept this as a secondary meaning, so it's still technically correct to say things like "a terrific tragedy", though most people will probably look at you funny. As noted by Creator/TerryPratchett:
-->''Elves are terrific. They beget terror.''
* On a similar note '''terrible''' itself didn't always mean "really bad", but something more like "terrifying". Still a pretty negative meaning, but calling someone terrible wasn't necessarily an insult (hence UsefulNotes/IvanTheTerrible having it as his epithet; or the ComicBook/TeenTitans villain Trigon the Terrible, showing it also works to invoke [[CardCarryingVillain Card-Carrying Villainy]]).
* '''Demagogue''' originally just meant "a leader of the people", which is still its literal meaning. Nowadays it has a very strong negative connotation, usually implying the person is a ManipulativeBastard at best and a crypto-fascist at worst.
* '''Tyrant''' originally meant an unelected ruler, typically over a city-state, and was a neutral term. Granted, most tyrants ''were'' pretty nasty, which undoubtedly led to its current meaning. That said, there were a few tyrants who were [[TheGoodKing much beloved by their people]].
* Similarly, '''dictator''' [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_dictator originally meant]] someone who took complete control of the government and/or military ''for a limited time'' [[EmergencyAuthority to deal with a crisis]]. It started to gain a negative connotation after Sulla appointed himself dictator and abolished the term limit, and was already considered negative by the time UsefulNotes/JuliusCaesar became dictator.
* '''Despot''' started out as simply [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Despot_(court_title) a court title]] in the Byzantine Empire, often used to designate the emperor's heir-apparent. Today, however, it refers to an unaccountable autocrat, often one who has a very intrusive and uncompromising style of rule.
* '''Passion''' originally meant "extreme pain and suffering", and comes from the Greek word ''pathos'' and Latin ''passiƍ'', rather than just any strong emotion, Hence "The Passion Of Christ". The word "compassion" retains this root, as it literally means "to suffer with".
* One possibly created by mistake: '''Nimrod''' is the name of a great hunter from ''Literature/TheBible'', and was sometimes used (with a lowercase n) as a term for a person who is good at hunting (hence the ''ComicBook/XMen'' villain Nimrod who is a mutant-hunting robot from the future). Millennia later, there were a few ''WesternAnimation/LooneyTunes'' cartoons where Bugs Bunny or Daffy Duck would sarcastically call Elmer Fudd "nimrod", meaning he was a terrible hunter. Due to the context most kids just assumed the word meant something like "moron". While that meaning of the word may have been around before then, it is now used a lot more often than the original.
* '''Forgery''' was originally just something made in a forge (such as iron tools) until it started to mean an impersonation meant to deceive people. The word "artifice" and especially "artificial" evolved similarly, originally meaning "demonstrating cunning and cleverness" but now carries the same notion of deception and/or falseness.
* '''Outlandish''' once meant "from a foreign land" but has now changed to mean "nonsensical".
* Despite being a largely fictional concept, '''space cadet''' has fallen victim to this. In the context of many early science fiction stories, it could mean somebody training to be a (military) astronaut. More often than not, tho, it's a mocking term for somebody who is "spaced out" or distracted enough TheDitz, if not TheStoner outright.
* The word '''cult''' was originally a neutral term for a group of people with shared beliefs, usually devotion to a particular divine figure in a polytheistic context. Nowadays, in casual use, it has a very negative connotation, implying a coercive leadership that isolates its members from mainstream society. This connotation dates from the 1970s backlash against figures like UsefulNotes/JimJones. The original meaning is retained in historical use (such as [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_hero_cult hero cults]] or the cult of Mithras), which can lead to confusion when non-academics assume that it's being used pejoratively.
* The word '''plantation''' originally meant a colony or a settlement, especially one founded via land grant from a monarch or government. Over time, however, especially in the United States, it became almost exclusively associated with large cash-crop farms worked by slave labor.
* The word '''fiasco''' means flask in Italian, and sometimes it is still treated as such. However, it entered the English language (via French) to mean "failure" for reasons that are unclear, possibly via an expression ''fare fiasco'', meaning to lose at a game and have to buy the next bottle of wine for the table as a forfeit.
* '''Naughty''' originally meant worthless, as it comes from the same word root as "naught" (i.e. nothing).[[Literature/BookOfJeremiah Jeremiah 24:2]] mentions a basket of "naughty figs", meaning they were spoiled and worthless.
* '''Vintage''' was at first used specifically for high-quality wine, given that it derives from Latin ''vin''. Nowadays, however, it refers to something of high quality that has stood the test of time.
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